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ROTEIRO
Reading and comprehension
The simple present tense (Md. 2)
The present continuous tense (Md. 3)
Personal pronouns (Md. 5)
Reflexive and emphasing pronouns (Md. 6)
The simple future tense (Md. 8)
Time clauses (Md. 9)
Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns (Md. 11)
The simple past tense (Md. 13)
The past continuous tense (Md. 14)
The past perfect (Md. 16)
LISTA DE EXERCCIOS
Son, your mother and I think that you are now old enough to get your own drink of water.
02 Qual o diferente sentido que os verbos em destaque do s frases? Quais so esses tempos verbais?
Son, you are always bothering us. Leave us alone!
Son, you bothered us. Leave us alone!
1
05 Assinale V para as alternativas gramaticalmente corretas e F para as alternativas gramaticalmente incorretas.
1 ( ). Embora seja possvel o uso de their, everybody, somebody, nobody etc. so normalmente considerados
femininos, tendo, portanto, her como possessivo correspondente.
2 ( ). A construo a/an + substantivo + possessive pronoun equivale a one + of + possessive adjective +
substantivo. Indica um substantivo dentre vrios possudos.
(Eg. Hes one of my old friends. = He is an old friend of mine.)
3 ( ). Os possessive adjectives tm a funo de modificar um substantivo. Devem, portanto, preceder um substantivo.
4 ( ). Os possessive pronouns no so seguidos de substantivo; eles o substituem.
1( ). Look! The cat is eating food but the dogs arent eating his.
2( ). Man has his will - but woman has her way.
3( ). My girlfriend usually remembers my birthday, but I usually forget ours.
4( ). I cant find my pen. Lend me yours please.
Childhood passion
When I was a little boy, I had a passion for maps. I looked for hours at South America or Africa or Australia, and lost
myself in all the glories of exploration.
At that time, there were many blank spaces on the earth, and when I saw one that looked particularly inviting on a map, I
put my finger on it and said, When I grow up, I will go there. The North Pole was one of these places, I remember. Well, I
havent been there yet, and will not try now. The glamours gone.
2
10 The author of the text:
a) still has a passion for maps and the glamour they represent.
b) used to put his finger on all blank spaces of the map and intended to explore them some day.
c) intends to travel to the North Pole to accomplish one of his childhoods dreams.
d) hasnt been to many places on earth when he was a child, but will soon visit them now that hes an adult.
e) has lost interest in something that used to be his passion in his childhood.
a) leave, ring
b) leaves, rings
c) left, ring
d) will leave, will ring
e) will leave, rings
shut -
drive
plan -
know -
15 Qual o diferente sentido que os verbos flexionados no past continuous e simple past produzem em cada uma das
sentenas? Explique essa diferena.
3
16 Assinale a alternativa gramaticalmente incorreta.
a) I am understading it now.
b) Does Helen know it?
c) Do all birds fly high?
d) The sun does not rise in the West.
e) Mary washes her hair everyday.
1 ( ). Na frase o verbo em destaque (had left) pode ser substitudo apenas pelo passado simples (left), sem alterao de
sentido, j que trata de duas aes que aconteceram no passado.
2 ( ). A traduo para essa frase Meus pais saram antes do que eu cheguei.
3 ( ). Na sentena o passado perfeito faz-se necessrio porque h uma ao que ocorreu antes de outra ao tambm
passada.
4 ( ). O passado perfeito formado por had + particpio passado do verbo principal, por isso a forma had left correta.
The lion was stalking through the jungle looking for trouble. He grabbed a passing tiger and asked, Who is the
king of the jungle?
You are, O mighty lion, answered the tiger.
The lion grabbed a bear and asked, Who is boss of the jungle?
You, O mighty lion, answered the bear.
Next the lion met an elephant and asked, Who is boss of the jungle?
The elephant grabbed him with his trunk, whirled him around and threw him up against a tree, leaving him
bleeding. The lion got up feebly and said, Just because you dont know the answer is no reason for you to get so rough.