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uA=10 m/s
60
uB=10 m/s
V - uB
The apparent frequency heard by the passenger on train B, is given by na = n
V + u A cos 60
Given V = 300 m/s, uA = uB = 36 km/h = 10 m/s.
300 - 10 290 (
Thus na = 1 kHz= 1000 ) = 950.82 Hz
300 + 5 305
The passenger on train A is in the same train as source and so will always hear the source frequency
of 1 kHz.
If the train A turns on the bend on the second track while the passenger on train B hears the sound
while moving straight on the first track, the apparent frequency heard by him will be
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JEE-Physics
uB=10 m/s
60
uA=10 m/s
2R
Detector
60
Sound emitted by source at A will result in maximum frequency while sound emitted by source at
B will result in minimum frequency.
2 R sin 60
Time taken by sound to reach from A to detector =
330
330p 2 R sin 60 p
Angle travelled by source by this = =
6 3R 330 6
330 330
f max = f f min = f
330p ; 330p
6. Ans. (A, C, D)
7. Ans. (AC)
1 1
The shape of the string will be Area = 5 1 = 2.5 cm2
2
4 1
5 1000
Wave velocity = 5 m/s = 10 m/s
50
1
Thus the part with slope will be present at x = 13 & t = 0.015.
4
1 dx -1
vP = = v = -250 cm/sec
4 dt 4 wave
2
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JEE-Physics
8. Ans. (CD)
2p T
Equation of SHM of particle who is at antinode is y=2Asin t at time t =
T 8
p
y= 2Asin = 2A
4
Displacement of particle at note is always zero.
9. Ans. (B)
10. Ans. (B)
11. Ans. (B)
12. Ans. (B)
13. Ans. (A)
14. Ans. (C)
15. Ans. (C)
16. Ans. (A)
C - VR Df 2VR 2VR 2 0.1
f = C + V f0 ; f = C + V C= 5 106 1700 m/s
R 0 R C 600
17. Ans. (D)
C - VR Df 2VR
f ' = C + V f0 ; f = C + V
R 0 R
velocity is 4 times (A1v1= A2v2) Df = 4Df0 = 2400 Hz
18. Ans. (A)
1 dm 2 1
(v2 v12) = 1.5 103 0.1 104 0.1 [(4 0.1)2 (0.1)2]
2 dt 2
= 0.75 105 [15] = 11.25 105 = 1.125 104 W ]
19. Ans. (B)
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At t =0; x(cm)
y
x(cm)
velocity of wave = 10 m/s. Thus pulse get shifted by (10 103)m 1
10
v2 = = 2.5 m / s
4
12
v3 = = 2m/s
6
16
v4 = = 2m/s
8
20
v5 = = 2 m/s
10
T
v= so T2 is diff.
m
1
(ii) E1 = mv A 2 w 2 T
2
1
mv A 2 4p f ' t = 2mv A 2 p 2 f
2
E1 = 2 mv 22 p 4
E2 = 2 mv 32 p 10
E4 = 2 v 12 p 16
E5 = 2 v 42 p 20
So E1 & E4 are same
(iii) slope BA cos (kx wt)
slope1 = 2 2 cos (2 8 4 4)
slope2 = 3 4 cos (6 8 10 4)
slope3 = 2.5 6 cos (6 8 12 4)
slope4 = 1 8 cos (8 8 16 4)
slope5 = 4 10 cos (10 8 20 4)
slope5 is max.
25. Ans. (A)
26. Ans. (B)
27. Ans. (B)
4
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JEE-Physics
Solution
y
Speed of wave v = = 4 10 3
r
5l l 4l
l= + l =
l/2 2 4 11
v 4 10 3 2p 11p
Frequency n = = = 11 10 3 Hz ; Wave Number K = =
l 4 l 2
1
11
(i) Equation of standing wave in the rod
S = A coskx sin(wt +f) where A = 4 106 m Q at x =0, t =0
p
S=A A =A cosk(0) sinf sinf =1 f=
2
11p
S = 4 10 -6 cos x cos ( 22p 10 3 t )
2
ds 11p
(ii) Strain = = -22p 10 -6 sin x cos ( 22p 103 t ) Q stress = Y strain
dx 2
11p
stress = 140.8 10 4 cos ( 22p 10 3 t ) sin x + p
2
l 1
(iii) Strain at t = 1s and x = = m
2 2
t =1
ds 11p
= 22p 10 -6 sin = 11 2p 10 -6
4
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dx l
x=
2
28. Ans. (A) (P,Q,S,T) ; (B) (R) ; (C) (Q,T) ; (D) (R)
S S
pressure
t=0 t>0 variation
A B x A B x
C D C D
t=0
29. Ans. (A) (P, Q) ; (B) (R, S) ; (C) (T) ; (D) (PST)
For standing wave all particles have same direction of motion.
For longitudinal wave : Velocity of particle is along the propagation of wave.
30. Ans. (A) (Q,T) ; (B) (Q, R) ; (C) (S,T) ; (D) (Q)
Time taken by wave to travel from Ranvir to Akshay
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JEE-Physics
d d d d
TA= ; TB = ; TC = v ; T =
v v D v
C+ +v C+ -v C+ -v C+ +v
2 2 2 2
Time taken by wave to travel from Akshay to Ranvir
d d d d
TA = ; TB = ; TC = ; TD =
v v v v
C- -v C- -v C- +v C- + v
2 2 2 2
v v v v
C+ +v C+ +v C+ -v C+ -v
lA = 2 ; lB = 2 ; lC = 2 ; lD = 2
f f f f
Wavelength observed by Ranvir
v v v v
C- -v C- +v C- +v C- -v
lA = 2 ; l = 2 ; l = 2 ; l = 2
B C D
f f f f
Frequency observed by Akshay
v v
C + 2 - v C + 2 + v
fA = f ; f B = f
v ; fC = f ; f D = f v
C + + v C + - v
2 2
6
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JEE-Physics
EXERCISE # (S)
v+w
1. f ' = v + w - v f
s
1200 + 40
= 580
1200 + 40 - 40
599 Hz.
For echo to be heard by the driver, the source is to be considered at the hill having frequency 599
Hz.
1200 - 40 + 40
f= 599
1200 - 40
1 1
t1(wave to reach the hill) = = hr.s
1200 + 40 1240
40 1
in the above duration train moves = = km.
1240 31
1 30
Now the distance between train and hill = 1 = km
31 31
After this instant echo will be heard
40t + (1200 40)t = 30/31
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1
t= hrs.
1240
The distance travelled by the train in this time
1 1
= 40 = km
1240 31
2
Distance from the hill = 1 = 0.935 km.
31
2. Ans. (a) Along a straight in xy plane through origin in at 30 with x-axis, (b) 1m, (c) 4p
3. Ans. 300
y y
P = T ; y = A sin (w t - kx + f )
t x
1 1 1
T m A2 ( 2p f ) f = 300 Hz
2
\ Pavg = TA2w K = T m A 2w 2 =
2 2 2
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JEE-Physics
4. Ans. 6
T
PFe r Al 7.5 5
(a) Given P = = = Here fifth harmonic of Fe = third harmonic of Al wire.
Al T 2.7 3
r Fe
5 75p 4
(b) Using PFe = 5 ; f = = 500 Hz
2 1 3.14 10 - 6 7.5 103
5. Ans. 375
m m m T
r= l= and m = v =
Al rA l m
fundamental frequency
v
f =
l
l=l /2
6. Ans. (a) max speed = 4.48 m/s, max acceleration = 8.0103 m/s2 ;
(b) max speed = 3.14 m/s, max acceleration = 5.6 103 m/s2]
w 1 3
7. Ans. (a) v = = m/s, m/s...... (b) ]
k 2 2
8
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JEE-Physics
EXERCISE # (O)
1. Ans. (C, D)
2. Ans. (A, C)
wx 2pwh 3
dt = h 2p xdx x = x dx
h h
x
dx
pw R h
4
r r pw R h 2 4
\t = dt =
2h
P = t .w =
2h
3. Ans. (D)
M
m q
q Mg
Sol. mg
l
mg sin q Mgl sin q
3g sin q g sin q
a=
2
= a ~
- =
l 2
2l Ml 2
l
m
3
Since angular acceleration for the weighted stick is less, it will hit the flour later.
4. Ans. (C)
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5. Ans. (B, C) m
C
2mv 02
T = 2mw l =
2
l
9l
v0
For (C) : IA = 2m(3l)2; IB = m(3l)2 2m
6. Ans. (D)
1 2
For the semicricular lamina of mass m, the moment of inertia about an axis through C is IC = mr .
2
Let ICM = moment of inertia about an axis through its centre of mass.
2
2 1 2 4r 1 16 2
IC = ICM + md = mr m = - 2 mr
2 3p 2 9p
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JEE-Physics
7. Ans. (C)
8. Ans. (B)
wR=v
P q v
q
9. Ans. (A,C)
vA = w0R v0 = v v
A
w0R v0 = v ....(i)
vB = w0 R + v0 = 3v ...(ii) B
from equation (i) & (ii) 2w0R = 4V w0R = 2v 3v
2v
w0 = from (1) v0 = v
R
10. Ans. (D)
As the sphere rolls up its speed is decreasing and while rolling down its speed is increasing. Hence
the acceleration of its centre of mass is down the incline and is thus always negative.
11. Ans. (A)
v
v2/R v 2 v 2 4v 2
net acceleration - =
2
R 5 R 5R
v /5R
wl
2
sin w t (1 - cos w t ) dt
=
dS + 1
1 - cos w t 2
wl
=
dS ( sin wt ) 2 (1 - cos wt )2 dt
2
10
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JEE-Physics
wl
dS = sin 2 wt + cos2 wt + 1 - 2 cos wt
2
2p 2p
T=
wl wt
S w
wt lw wt w
dS = 2 sin dS = w l sin dt =
w cos 2 = 4l
2 2 2 0
0 0
2
13. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. For any point on the surface of paraboloid, (x2 + z2) = 4ay
3
(A) I = m(x12 + z12 ) (distance of mi from y-axis is x i2 + z i2 ) = 4ma (y1 + y2 + y3 ).
i =1
(B) mg (x1 + x2 + x3) = mg(y1 + y2 + y3)
1
(C) mg x1 = mv12 v1 = 2gy1
2
(D) Distance y-mass mp from y-axis, ri = x i2 + z i2 = 4ay i
1 1
KE = mw2 (r12 + r22 + r32) = mw2 4a (y1 + y2 + y3)
2 2
14. Ans. (B)
for trolley : f = Mb...(i) a
a
For disc : F f = Ma...(ii) F
f
MR 2 f
fR = a ...(iii)
2 b
For pure rolling a aR = b ....(iv)
Solving (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) a = 3b
15. Ans. (B)
Since normal is impulsive friction will also be impulsive and it will reduce w and give some horizontal
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velocity to C.M. v wr friction cannot act when there is no tendency of relative motion.
16. Ans. (C)
Sol. m(wR) R = mv R 2 - z 2 ....... (i)
1 1
mgz = mv2 m(wR)2 ....... (ii)
2 2 m
On solving (1) and (2) w
z R
2g (R2 z2) = w2R2z
v
2g
\z~ 2
w
17. Ans. (C)
F 1 F
- f = m a cm (i) fR = mR 2 a (ii) + f = 2ma (iii)
2 2 2
For pure rolling a cm - Ra = a ...(iv)
F 3F 2F
On solving f = , a cm = 7m , a = 7m
14
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JEE-Physics
acm
f
a
\ F/2 m F/2
f a
18. Ans. (D)
19. Ans. (B)
20. Ans. (D)
F = mg sin q f
Fh R
t = 0 = Fh f R f =
R f
Fh mgsinq
F = mg sin q
R
mg sin q
F=
h
1+
R
Fmin when 'h' is max = R
21. Ans. (A)
g sin q 5
as = = g sin q
2 mR 2
7 f q
1+ in
5 mR 2
gs
m
masisyphus = mgsin q f f
2
f= mg sin q f is backwards
7
mgsin q fstone = mastone
2
fstone = mg sin q
7
22. Ans. (A)
12
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JEE-Physics
xc
a a
m + m + 0 m
2 2 a
xc = =
a/2
3m 3
a
y x ycm =
c 2
a
yc 3 2
tan (90 a) = x = 2 tan a =
c 3
(ii) for it to not slide 3mg sin a 3m mg cos a
2
tan a m
3
m 0.66
(iii) an = g sin a
1 2a
a= g sin at 2 t=
2 g sin a
30. Ans. (A) (Q) ; (B) (P) ; (C) (S) ; (D) (R)
31. Ans. (A) (Q) ; (B) (R) ; (C) (P) ; (D) (S)
For (A) : Acceleration of 1 w.r.t. centre of mass =
r
rai - w 2rj a1 = rai - w 2rj + Ra i = ( R + r ) a i - w 2 rj
r
( )
For (B) : a2 = -ra j - w 2 ri + Ra i = Ra - w 2 r i - ra j
r
For (C) : a3 = -rai + w 2rj + Ra i = ( Ra - ra ) i + w 2rj
r
( )
For (D) : a4 = ra j + w 2 ri + Ra i = Ra + w 2 r i + ra j
32. Ans. (A) (P,T) ; (B) (P,R) ; (C) (P,Q,S) ; (D) (R)
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JEE-Physics
EXERCISE # (S)
1. Ans. 3 q
2 2
ML ML p
I= sin2 q 1 = sin ML2 = 12
12 12 2
mg mg 2 mg
N =m (0); N = ; fs R = mR2a ag=g/2
2 2 5
14
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JEE-Physics
9. Ans. 44
Initial angular momentum of the solid sphere about N'
MR 2 v C
B = Iw + mv cm r + mv C R cos q
2 R N
2
MR v B
Final angular momentum of the solid sphere at B = mv 2 R + q
2 R
Angular momentum about the B will remain conservation Li = LF mg
Angular momentum about the B will remain conservation
6a p a
( )
2
10. Ans. (i) t = ; (ii) s = 1 + 2p + 3
3 n0 3
11. Ans. 5
d 2q d 2q mgR q
t = mgRsin q = I 2 ; 2 = ;
q dt dt MR 2
mg
MR
T = 2p solving for m we get m = 5 gm.
mg
12. Ans. 2
T
a mg sinq T cosq = ma \ a = 2m/s2
mg
13. Ans. 8
g sin q g sin q 2 g sin q g sin q
aC = = = g sin q aP = =
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I 1 3 ; I 2
1+ 2
1+ 1+ 2
mR 2 mR
3
10 1
g sin q 5 = 1 ; srel = 1 16 = 8 m
arel = = 2
6 6
14. Ans. 9
M
ml2 l mwl 0V
(i) Li = Lf; w = MV V=
12 2 6M
m w
mV1 wl
(ii) Pi = Pf; 0 = MV mV1 V = = V1 V1
M 6
V - (- V1 ) wl mwl wl wl m
(iii) e =1= V + V1 = ; + = ; +1 = 3
l 2 6M 6 2 M
w -0
2
m m
=2 M= = 9 kg.
M 2
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JEE-Physics
EXERCISE # (O)
1. Ans. (A, C)
2. Ans. (A, B, D)
1 k
Sol. (A) Isochronous system \ f =
2p m
mg x=0
(B) m(g+a) k
k ma old equ. (extreme position)
A= k
new equ.
k ma m
(C) vmax = wA = = a
m k k
3. Ans. (A, D)
Sol. (A) kx = 3 mg ; equn.
k (x + x0) T mg = ma .....(1)
T 2 mg = 2 ma .....(2)
On solving,
2m k ( x + x 0 ) 3mg
T= \ for x0 =
3 k
x=0
T = 4 mg 3mg
x= k
3mg
3mg x0= k 6mg
x +x0= k
(D) If x0 =
k
3mg
If x0 > then string will become lack when 'm' comes to rest at top most extreme possible.]
k
4. Ans. (D)
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Velocity of object = 2Aw cos(wt)
p r r
Velocity of mirror = - Aw cos w t - ; VIM = -VOM
3
p
Velocity of object wr.t. mirror = 2 Aw cos (w t ) + Aw cos w t -
3
p p
Velocity of image = - 2 Aw cos (wt ) + Aw cos wt - - Aw cos wt - = 0
3 3
5. Ans. (C) h mA
q U=0
Since their initial mechanical energy is same
h
1 (point of collision)
mA gh sin q = mA v A2
2
2gh
mB
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JEE-Physics
1
( ) 1
2
-mgh + mB 2 gh = mB vB2 - mgh sin q
2 2
KEA = KEB
6. Ans. (B)
Sol.
r k3 3k 3k
F = 4kx cos2 30 a = - 4 x4 xr 2 = ,=
M M M
2p 2p 2p T1 p
T = = T= M t1 = = M
3k / M 3k 2 3k
T2 M p M M
t2 = =p time period = t1 + t2 = +p
2 k 3k k
M 1
time period = t1 + t2 = p 1 + Ans.
k 3
7. Ans. (A)
8. Ans. (C)
9. Ans. (B, C)
E=Ax2 + Bv2
E 2p 2p B
Velocity is maximum, when x= 0 vmax = ; Time period = = = 2p
B w A/B A
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cos (wt + f ) dt
2 2
v0
v0
vrms = 0
T
=
2
dT
0
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JEE-Physics
1 1
k ( A ) = 4k ( x )
2 2
For (B)
2 2
-A
For (C) : Not possible [x = ]
2
1 2
For (D) : TE = kA
2
13. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
v0
During the collision imples is not transferred to B : mv0 = 2mv v =
2
v0
Just after collision v A = and vB = 0
2 A k B
v0
and at the time of maximum compression m m m
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
v
vB = mv0 = 3mv v = 0
3
2 2
1 2 1 v 1 v m
kx0 = 2m 0 - 3m 0 x0 = v0
2 2 2 2 3 6k
2
1 2 1 v mv02
Loss in KE = mv0 - ( 2m ) 0 =
2 2 2 4
14. Ans. (A, B)
Since time period of oscillation is indpenedent of mass of bob, thus remains same.
Due to collision, K.E. at the mean position increases amplitude increases.
15. Ans. (A, B)
m T 3T 5T
T = 2p Now, t = , , etc.
k 4 4 4
16. Ans. (A)
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2c k
Sol. 2 =
mR m
2c
R=
k
17. Ans. (A)
k 2k
Sol. In CM frame both the masses execute SHM with w = =
m
2k
Initially particles are at extreme distance = L0 + (L L0 ) cos t
m
18. Ans. (B)
19. Ans. (B)
Elastic string never gets slacked, so there is always a restoring force motion is oscillatory.
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20. Ans. (D)
21. Ans. (C)
Sol. mg = Fb
a3 0.4 rg = a2 hrg
2
h= a
5
m = a30.4r
Fnet = a2xrg
a 3 0.4 r 2a
T = 2p T = 2p
a 2r g 5g
22. Ans. (B)
Sol. Displacement must be less than submergence depth of cube.
23. Ans. (A)
2R
R = radius of gyration about mass centre =
5
l= distance between point of suspension and mass centre = L +R
k2 2 R2
l eq = +l = + ( L + R)
l 5 (L + R )
24. Ans. (C)
2R 2
l eq + (L + R )
2R 2
( )
When the bob is hollow l eq = + ( L + R ) T1 = 2p = 2p 3 L + R ...(i)
3 (l + R) g g
T
Therefore T2 < T1 T > 1
1
OR
Water will not rotate therefore system has more translation KE, hence more average speed for same
amplitude. So time period will decrease.
25. Ans. (B)
2R 2
+ (L + R)
When water freezes it rotates 5 (L + R) T3 < T2
T3 = 2p
g
OR
Ice will rotate therefore system has less translation KE, hence for same amplitude average speed is
less. So time period will increase.
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26. Ans. (C)
m T2 K 0.2 0.2 1000
T = 2p m= = = 1kg
K 4p2 4 10
27. Ans. (A)
Immediately after the collision, suppose velocities of the blocks are v1 and v2
1
as shown (velocity of approach) = velocity of separation. 5 = v2 v1 ...(i)
2 v1 v2
A B
Using principal of conservation of momentum for the collision
2 = 0.2 v1 + v2 10 = v1 + 5v2 ...(ii)
On solving v2 = 2.5 m/s and v1 = 2.5 m/s.
Hence block A moves leftward after the collision with speed 2.5 m/s.
And the block B moves towards right with speed 2.5 m/s.
m 1
The maximum velocity of B = 2.5 = wA A = v = 2.5 m = 2.5 10cm
k 1000
28. Ans. (B)
2h
Time of flight = g
= 1s d = (2.5 m/s) 1s = 2.5 m
29. Ans. (A) (P,Q,R,S,T) ; (B) (P,Q,R,S,T) ; (C) (P,Q,R,S) ; (D) (P,Q,R,S)
2mg 2mg
(A) For equilibrium : 2mg = kx; x = ;A=
k k
2mg k m k 2mg
vmax = Aw = = 2g ; amax= w2A = = 2g
k m k m k
(B) Same as (A)
2mg
(C) Initially : mg = kx0; 3mg = kx; A =
k
Spring will not acquire natural length.
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mg
(D) mg = kx0 Spring is compressed by in equilibrium.
kx k
2mg
kx = mg A=
k
F=2mg
mg mg
x= Velocity at natural length v = w A 2 - x 2
k
mg
x=
k
20
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JEE-Physics
EXERCISE # (S)
4ML 2L
1. Ans. p 3(K L + 2 M g) + p
3g
1 2C q0 1 2C
2. Ans. (a) , (b) q = ,f=
2p MR 2 new 3 2p 3MR 2
3. Ans. 5
From SHM :
ma 3 (1) 3 1
A= = m = cm A = cm Natural length
K 1200 12 4
mg
x0= m(g+a)
k x=
k
k 1200 1 1
vmax = w A = A= cm = 20 = 5cm / s
m 3 4 4
From Energy conservation :
Wgravity + Wspring + WPseudo = DKE
1 1
m(g+a) (xx0) k(x2 x02) = mv2
2 2
4. Ans. 8
1 2 1 2
kA = Umax - Umin = mvmax Umin = 2 J
2 2
2
A 1 A 8
Potential energy at is = U min + k = 2 + = 4 J
2 2 2 4
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5. Ans. 8
k
w= = 40 when spring breaks new w = 20
m
1
Equilibrium position of original system (2k) x0 = mg or x0 = m
4
1
m thus vmax = Aw = ( 40 )
1
New equilibrium is at kx = mg; x =
2 4
1/ 2
10 2 1 2 10 1 1 1
= 20 A - ; = 20 A 2 - ; + A2 = A '2 ; A = n = 50 cm
2 4 4 16 8 2
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1 2 mv 2f 7mgR
6. Ans. (a) kx - 2mgR , (b) 3mg = , (c)
2 R k
ml 2
7. Ans: T = 2p
mgl + 2Kb 2
8. Ans. 2
viewed from frame of plank
m2a m1a
k 2m1a
m2
m2 m1 [initial condition] m2a [at the time of maximum compression]
f f
q q q -g q 1 3g
for small q, cos = 1 ; sin = ; 1 - = a ; a = q ; a = w2q ;
2 2 2 a 2 2 4a
4a 43
T = 2q = 2p = 4 sec
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3g 3 p2
11. Ans. 050 \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\
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WAVE OPTICS
EXERCISE # (O)
P
1. Ans. (A,B)
S1
c 3 108 q
For microwaves, c=fl l = = = 300m
f 106 q
2p S2 Dx
Also, Dx=dsinq, f =
2p
Dx = ( d sin q) = 2p (150 sin q) = p sin q
l l 300
So, I = I1 + I2 +2 ( )
I1 I2 cosf
p sin q
with I1=I2 and f=p sinq, above equation reduces to IR = 2I1 [1 + cos ( p sin q) ] = 4I1 cos 2
2
As IR will be maximum when cos2[(psinq)/2] is maximum,
i.e., equal to 1, so (IR)max=4I1=I0 and hence I=I0cos2[(psinq)/2]
p I p
If q=0, I=I0 cos 0 = I0 If q=30, I=I0 cos2 = 0 If q=90, I=I0 cos2 =0
4 2 2
2. Ans. (B, C)
d2 m yd
(i) Path difference in air is Dx = + ( m2 - m3 ) t + 3
D 2D
2
for position of central maxima Dx =0 y = mm
9
(ii) Thickness of the slab so that central maxima forms at point P
d2 ( 2 10 -3 ) 20 2
t ( m 2 - m3 ) + =0t = = 10 -6 m
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D 0.6 3
3. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
4. Ans. (C)
I max I 2 py Dl
Ip =
2
[1 + cos f ] = max
2 1 + cos b ; where b =
d
2p y
First maxima is observed at P, i.e., cos b =1. As D increases b will increase and the value of
2p y IP
cos b should be negative. Hence, the ratio I starts decreasing but starts increasing again as
max
2 py
cos again starts becoming positive.
b
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5. Ans. (B)
Dx at P : t,
Dx = (S1P t)air + tmedium S2Pair S1
= [S1PS2 P + t t]air S P
= ( 1)t S2
Earlier, D x at P = S1P S2P = 0
So, change in optical path due to insertion of slab = ( 1)t
(2n - 1)l
For intensity to be zero at P, we have Dx = [n = 1, 2, .....]
2
l 3l 5l
( 1) t = t = , , , ....
2 2 2
6. Ans. (C)
S1
S d P
2d
8d
3d lD
=d
8d
D
S2
7. Ans. (A)
8. Ans. (D)
If A1 and A2 are the amplitudes of the narrow and wide slits respectively, then A1 = E0 and A2 = 2E0
where E0 is the amplitude of the electric field vector due to the narrow slit.
At the central maximum (q = b = 0) the two amplitudes, being in phase, add up and the intensity is
Im = (A1 + A2)2 = (3E0)2 = 9E02 = 9I0 where I0 is the intensity due to the narrow slit along.
pd sin q
At an angle q to the central maximum, putting b = , the phase difference between the coherent
l
waves is f (=2b) and the resultant intensity is given by
1 l 1 l 1 y 1
sin q = 2 n - = 2 3l = =
2 2d 2 12 (100l) 2 12
100l 25l
144y2 = (100l)2 ; y =
12 3
10. Ans. (B)
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2
I = 7 I0 Ires = 7 I0
3A 3I 0
A If only S3 is covered I = I
7 res
60
A
12. Ans. (A)
0.7 7 10-7 l
Dx = (1.25 - 1) 1.4 10-6 = 10-6 = = Df = p
2 2 2
p
p A
Df12 = p + 60
3 A
Ar
p
Df 23 = p + A
3
1
Ar2 = A2 + 4 A2 - 4 A2 = 3 A2 3 I 0 / 7
2 140x1
13. Ans. (B)
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1.2 x1
h 0 = h1h 2 = 1.6 0.9 = 1.2 mm; h =1.6 ; h0 = 1.2
4 140 - x1 1 1 1 240 140
m1 = = x1 = 80 - = f= cm and x2 = 60
3 x1 60 -80 f 7
14. Ans. (D)
(x2 x1) = 20 cm
15. Ans.(D)
h 0 = h1h 2 = 1.6 0.9 = 1.2 mm = 2ad
0.05
1.2 = 2aA ( 1); A = p ; a = 30 cm 1.76
180
16. Ans. (A)
lD
d = 1.2 mm; D = 140 cm \ b = = 0.7mm
d
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1
b n2 -
1 1 2 b 1 2n1 - 1
y 2 n1 - b1 = n 2 - b2 ; b =
1
1 =
2 2 2 n1 - b2 2n1 - 1
2
b1 odd
Which will have a solution. If b expressed as a proper fraction will be of form .
2 odd
b1 Odd
For (B and C) : b is of form . Hence no solution i.e. the two minima will never coincide.
2 even
b1 odd
For (A) b is of form . Hence at some finite y2 the two minima will coincide.
2 odd
19. Ans. (A) (P,R,S,T); (B) (Q,R,S,T); (C) (R); (D) (P,R,S,T)
20. Ans. (A) (R) ; (B) (T) ; (C) (Q,R) ; (D) (P,S)
Path difference remains same on a circle for case D
Shape of fringe pattern for pin hole is hyperbolic
Shape of fringe pattern for slit is straight line
Dxmax can't be greater than 'd' distance between the source in A, B & C & Dxmin can't be less than
d-distance between the source in D.
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EXERCISE # (S)
1. Ans. 7
osq y
3lc
q
2 D 5
Path difference = 3l cosq = 2l cosq = ; y = D tanq = m+n=5+2=7
3 2
2. Ans. 33
2n + 1
-1
3. A ns. 4I 0, q = sin n = 0, 1, 2, 3, (iii) 393.75 m
8
4. Ans. (i) 6 mm, (ii) 50p/3
5. Ans. 2311
f
Sol. I = 4 I0 cos2
2
Case - 1, f = 0 I = 4I0
3I f f 3
Case - 2, I = = 4I0 cos2 cos2 =
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4 2 2 4
f 3 f p p
cos = = f=
2 2 2 6 3
(m - 1) t 2p
Now, f =
l
p (m - 1) t - 2p
=
3 l
l
t=
6( - 1)
6933
t= = 2311 Ans.
3
40
6. Ans. (i) 0, (ii) 10 -3 m downwards
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