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One Page HLR

Protocols in HLR:
Basic Features:

1. Basic Mobility Handling - The HLR keeps track of the Mobile


Subscribers in the network. This allows the subscribers to be
reached wherever they are in the entire GSM area.
2. Call Forwarding Services - The purpose of this feature is to
provide means for the service provider or a mobile
subscriber, handled in HLR, to forward incoming calls to
another directory number.
3. Call Barring Services - The purpose of this feature is to
provide means to a Operator or a mobile subscriber,
handled in HLR, to bar calls.
4. Advice of Charge Services - The Advice of Charge feature
makes it possible to send charging information to the
mobile phone, and to make it possible for the mobile phone
to calculate and display the estimated charge for a call.
5. Performance Management - This feature provides the
operator with tools to manage the performance of the HLR
as well as the HLR network.
6. Basic Subscription Handling - The feature provides syntax 1. Mobile Application Part (MAP) - is a comprehensive
and consistency checks for subscription data provisioning signaling scheme which has been developed especially for
commands in HLR Front End. GSM/WCDMA networks. MAP provides the necessary
7. Operator Determined Barring (ODB) - provides the operator signaling procedures required for the exchange of
with a set of barring options to control subscribers use of information between MSCs and HLR.
packet switched services or voice services
8. Basic Call Handling This feature provides the GMSC with MAP V3 is backward compatible (from a technical point of
routing information or forwarding information for incoming view) in regards to standard operations and parameters. For
telephony calls. interworking with nodes not supporting MAP V3, an
9. Fax Service subscription - This feature makes it possible to automatic fallback mechanism to MAP V2 and MAP V1 is
subscribe to the Fax Service. provided.
10. Call Waiting and Call Hold subscription - offers the The following features require the introduction of MAP V3:
possibility of handling Call Waiting and Call Hold Any Time Interrogation HLR Front End
Subscription, which means that relevant data constitutes ODB, Operator Determined Barring
part of the mobile subscriber data handled in the HLR. CAMEL, Customized Application for Mobile Enhanced
11. Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) - This Logic
feature is a prerequisite for all applications based on ITU-T HSCSD, High Speed Circuit Switched Data
No.7 signaling. (Message Transfer Part (MTP); Signaling Mobile Traffic Recording
Connection Control Part (SCCP); Transaction Capabilities Mobile Positioning
(TC) ) UMTS security features
12. Multi Party Service subscription - provides means to a
mobile subscriber to initiate a multiparty call.
13. GSM / WCDMA Authentication Data Handling - This
Feature handles authentication data for all mobile
subscribers in HLR. In order to perform authentication and
ciphering for mobile subscribers, at least one triplet should
be allocated to each subscriber.
14. Roaming Restriction per HLR - gives the operator the ability
to restrict roaming to certain VLR/SGSN areas. This
restriction is valid for all subscribers handled in the HLR.
15. USSD data in HLR - USSD (Unstructured Supplementary
Service Data) enables a mobile user to invoke and control
supplementary services
16. Account Codes in HLR - Account Codes are numeric strings
included in the toll ticket (billing) records. Account codes are
used by business subscribers to indicate which accounts are
to be charged for each call related expense (for example,
air-time or long distance calls).

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