KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan
berkah dan rahmatnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan kasus. Makalah
ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas kepaniteraan klinik bagian ilmu mata
Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta periode 2017.
Penulis ingin mengucapkan terimakasih kepada dr. Faresa Hilda Sp.M selaku
pembimbing makalah ini, dan kepada seluruh dokter yang telah membimbing selama
kepaniteraan. Tidak lupa ucapan terimakasih kepada seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat
disebutkan satu persatu.
Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan makalah ini masih jauh dari
sempurna, oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun
agar makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembacanya.
Terimakasih atas perhatiannya, semoga makalah ini dapat memberikan manfaat
bagi pihak yang terkait dan kepada seluruh pembaca.

Jakarta, Juli 2017

Penulis

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 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN KASUS

RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA

Disusun oleh :

Elissa Dewi L F 1510221008

Ramadhina Anggita Suci Aulia 1620221202

Diajukan Sebagai Tugas untuk Memenuhi Syarat Mengikuti Ujian

Kepaniteraan Ilmu Mata RSUP Persahabatan

Telah disetujui,
Pada tanggal : Juli 2017

Mengetahui,
Dokter Pembimbing

dr. Faresa Hilda, Sp.M

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................. .ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................. ..iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... .v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1

BAB II DESKRIPSI KASUS ................................................................................. 2
BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 6
III.1. Retina ................................................................................................................... 6
III.1.1 Anatomi Retina ......................................................................................... 6
III.1.2 Histologi Retina......................................................................................... 7
III.1.3 Fisiologi Retina ......................................................................................... 7
III.1.4 Fisiologi Visual Pathway .......................................................................... 9

III.2 Retinitis Pigmentosa ........................................................................................... 25

III.2.1 Definisi .................................................................................................... 10
III.2.2 Etiologi .................................................................................................... 10
III.2.3 Epidemiologi ........................................................................................... 10
III.2.4 Gejala Klinis ............................................................................................ 10
III.2.5 Patofisiologi ............................................................................................ 11
III.2.6 Diagnosis ................................................................................................. 13
III.2.7 Tatalaksana .............................................................................................. 14
III.2.8 Prognosis ................................................................................................. 15

III.3 Katarak Senilis ................................................................................................... 26

III.3.1 Definisi .................................................................................................... 15
III.3.2 Etiologi .................................................................................................... 16
III.3.3 Stadium Katarak Senilis .......................................................................... 16
III.3.4 Manifestasi Klinis ................................................................................... 18
III.3.5 Diagnosis ................................................................................................. 18
III.3.6 Patofisiologi ............................................................................................ 19
III.3.7 Tatalaksana .............................................................................................. 21

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................................... 24

BAB V KESIMPULAN ....................................................................................... 26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 27

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Anatomi Retina .......................................................................................... 6

Gambar 2 Histologi Retina ......................................................................................... 7
Gambar 3 Fisiologi Retina .......................................................................................... 8
Gambar 4 Fisiologi Visual Pathway ........................................................................... 9
Gambar 5 Cone dystrophy .......................................................................................... 13
Gambar 6 Funduskopi Retinitis Pigmentosa............................................................... 14
Gambar 7 Mata Katarak .............................................................................................. 16
Gambar 8 Stadium Katarak Senilis ............................................................................. 17
Gambar 9 Patofisiologi Katarak.................................................................................. 20

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