Universidad Nacional

Autnoma de Mxico

Facultad de Qumica

Laboratorio de Fsica

Proyecto
Ley de Gay-Lussac

Equipo 1: H3L
Integrantes:
Hernndez Ros Aarn Tonathi
Hernndez Rodrguez Azael
Lpez Esquivel Rafael

Grupo: 12
 = 764 = 573.05 573

Temperatura (C) ()
3.1 -30
4.5 -29
8.9 -25
13.1 -19
18 -15
23.3 -7
31 0
36.5 5
40.1 8
41.5 9
45.1 12

Para la primera medicin:

= + 273.15 = 3.1 + 273.1 = 276.25
= +

= 573 + (30 ) = 543

Temperatura (K) ()
276.25 543
277.65 544
282.05 548
286.25 554
291.15 558
296.45 566
304.15 573
309.65 578
313.25 581
314.65 582
318.25 585
 xi yi xi2 yi2 xiyi
(K) (mmHg) (K2) 2
(mmHg ) (K*mmHg)
276.25 543 76314.0625 294849 150003.75
277.65 544 77089.5225 295936 151041.6
282.05 548 79552.2025 300304 154563.4
286.25 554 81939.0625 306916 158582.5
291.15 558 84768.3225 311364 162461.7
296.45 566 87882.6025 320356 167790.7
304.15 573 92507.2225 328329 174277.95
309.65 578 95883.1225 334084 178977.7
313.25 581 98125.5625 337561 181998.25
314.65 582 99004.6225 338724 183126.3
318.25 585 101283.063 342225 186176.25
Suma:
3269.75 6212 974349.368 3510648 1849000.1

( ) ( )( ) 11(1849000.1) (3269.75)(6212)
= =
( 2 ) ( )2 11(974349.368) (3269.75)2

= 1.027696399

( 2 )( ) ( )( ) (974349.368)(6212) (3269.75)(1849000.1)
= =
( 2 ) ( )2 11(974349.368) (3269.75)2
= 259.244518

( ) ( )( )
=
(( 2 ) ( )2 )(( 2 ) ( )2 )

11(1849000.1) (3269.75)(6212)
= = 0.99597673
(11(974349.368) (3269.75)2 )(11(3510648) (6212)2 )
 Presion Absoluta con respecto a la Temperatura
590
585
580
(mmHg)

575
570
565
y = 1.0277x + 259.24
560 R = 0.996
555
550
545
540
270 275 280 285 290 295 300 305 310 315 320 325
Tempeartura (K)

yi-(mxi+b) (yi-(mxi+b))2
-0.145643875 0.02121214
Para la primera medicin:
-0.584419132 0.34154572
-1.106284225 1.22386479 yi (mxi + b)
0.577390005 0.33337922
(543) ((276.25)(1.027696399 ) + (259.244518)
-0.458323394 0.21006033
2.094884562 4.38854133 yi (mxi + b) = 0.145643875
1.18162065 1.39622736
0.529289284 0.28014715
2
-0.170418519 0.02904247 (yi (mxi + b)) = (0.145643875)2 = 0.02121214
-0.609193776 0.37111706
-1.308901579 1.71322334
Suma:
-3.41061E-13 10.3083609

(yi (mxi + b))2 10.3083609

= 2 = = 6.5647103
2
( 2)(( ) ( ) ) (11 2)(11(974349.368) (3269.75)2 )

( 2 ) (yi (mxi + b))2 (0.00056)(0.40908221)

= 2 = = 6.479923468
2
( 2)(( ) ( ) ) (7 2)(7(0.00056) (0.056)2 )
 Presion Absoluta con respecto a la Temperatura
700

600

(mmHg)
500

400
y = 1.0277x + 259.24
300
R = 0.996
200

100

0
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
-100
Tempeartura (K)

A partir de la ecuacin de la recta obtenida se obtendr la temperatura absoluta del

experimento (y=0 mmHg)

0 = 1.0277 + 259.24
259.244518
== = 252.257883
1.027696399

252.26

| | |273.15 (252.26)|
% = 100 = 100
273.15

% = . %