Lift Wall

Load Calculation for Lift Wall Design

First Floor
Dead Load Calculation
1. Slab
Dead load of slab= (1.08x0.223+1.325x(1.08+2.23+2.21)+2.21x23x0.15x25=54.94KN

2. Floor Finish
Marble Floor 25mm thick=0.025x14.65x2.65=9.71KN
Ceiling Plaster 12.5 mm thick= 0.0125x14.65x20.4=3.74 KN
Total load due to floor finish = 13.45KN

3. Self weight of Lift Wall

Length of wall=2.23x3=6.69m
Weight of Shear wall=6.69x0.2x(4.27/2+3.65/2)x25=132.46KN

4. Self weight of Column

Weight of Column=0.35x0.35x(4.27/2+3.65/2)x25=12.128KN

5. Brick Masonry Wall

Weight of Wall =0.23x(1.325+2.21) x ((4.27-0.15-0.5)/2+(3.65-0.15-0.5)/2)x19=67.279KN

Total Dead Load = 54.94+13.45+132.46+12.128+67.279=280.257KN

Live Load Calculation

Total influence area =14.65 m2
Live Load intensity = 4 KN /m2
Total Live Load = 14.65 4 = 58.6 KN

Total Load = 280.257 + 58.6 =338.857

Design (Factored) Load = 338.857 1.5 = 508.285 KN

Second Floor
Dead Load Calculation
1. Slab
Dead load of Slab= (1.08x0.223+1.325x(1.08+2.23+2.21)+2.21x23x0.15x25=54.94KN

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 2. Floor Finish
Marble Floor 25mm thick=0.025x14.65x2.65=9.71KN
Ceiling Plaster 12.5 mm thick= 0.0125x14.65x20.4=3.74 KN
Total load due to floor finish = 13.45KN

3. Self weight of Lift Wall

Length of wall=2.23x3=6.69m
Weight of Shear wall=6.69x0.2x(3.65/2+3.65/2)x25=122.092KN

4. Self weight of Column

Weight of Column=0.35x0.35x(3.65/2+3.65/2)x25=11.178KN

5. Brick Masonry Wall

Weight of Wall =0.23x(1.35+2.21) x ((3.65-0.15-0.5)/2+(3.65-0.15-0.5)/2)x19=60.978KN

Total Dead Load = 54.94+13.45+122.092+11.178+60.978=262.648KN

Live Load Calculation

Total Live Load = 14.65x4= 58.6KN
Design Factored Load = 481.872KN

Roof Floor
Dead Load Calculation
1. Slab
Dead load of Slab= (1.08x0.223+1.325x(1.08+2.23+2.21)+2.21x23x0.15x25=54.94KN

2. Floor Finish
12.5 mm Screeding with Punning = 0.0125x21x14.65 = 3.846 KN
Ceiling Plaster 12.5 mm =0.0125x20.4x14.65= 3.735KN
Total= 7.581KN

3. Self weight of Lift Wall

Length of wall=2.23x3=6.69m
Weight of Shear wall=6.69x0.2x(3.65/2+3/2)x25=111.22KN

4. Self weight of Column

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 Weight of Column=0.35x0.35x(3.65/2)x25=5.589KN

5. Brick Masonry Wall

Weight of Wall =0.23x(1.35+2.21) x ((3.65-0.15-0.5)/2x19=30.489

Total Dead Load = 54.94+7.581+111.22+5.589+30.489=209.829KN

Live Load Calculation

Total Live Load = 14.65x1.5= 21.975KN

Total Load = 231.804KN

Factored Load= 347.706KN

Machine Floor
Dead Load Calculation
1. Self Weight of Slab= 2.23x2.23x0.15x25= 18.648 KN
2. Self Weight of Lift= 6.69x0.2x3/2x25= 50.175KN
Total Dead Load= 68.82KN

Live Load Calculation

Total Live Load= 2.23x2.23x0.75= 3.73 KN

Total Load = 72.553 KN

Factored Load= 109.829 KN

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 Lateral Load Calculation for Lift

Total Seismic Load =1446.153 KN

h =14.58m W4=108.29 KN
Ah = (Z x I x Sa) / (2 x R x g)
(IS 1893 -2002) Cl.6.4.1
W3=347.706 KN
0.75 0.75
Ta = 0.075 x h = 0.075 x 14.58 = 0.2766 Sec
(IS 1893 -2002) Cl.7.6
W2=481.872 KN
Sa/g = 1.67/Ta = 2.433
Z = 0.36
W1=508.285 KN
I =1
R =5
Ah = 0.36 x 1 x 2.144 / (2 x 5) =0.09
VB = Ah x W
VB = 0.09 x 1446.153= 130.153 KN
Qi = VB x (Wi x hi2)/ (Wi x hi2)
Lumped Mass

Table for Lateral Load Calculation

Storey Height Wihi2/Wih Moment

Floor Wihi2 2 Qi(KN)
Load, Wi hi i Mi (KN-m)
First Floor 508.285 4.27 9267.5 0.084 11.05
Second Floor 481.872 7.92 30226.09 0.276 36.04
Roof Floor 347.706 11.58 46626.12 0.427 55.603
Machine Level 108.29 14.58 23019.89 0.211 27.452
130.14
Wihi2 109129.6 1.000
5

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 Y Design of Lift Wall

1.20 m

2.673 m

X
2.673 m

Reference Steps Calculation Output

1 Known Data
Length of Lift Wall = 2.03 m
Breadth of Lift Wall = 2.03 m
H = 4.27 m
Floor Height , H = 4.27 m
t = 200 mm
Assume, Wall Thickness, t = 200 mm

IS 456- 2 Check for Slenderness Ratio

2000
Cl.32.2.4 a Effective Height of the Wall , Hwe = 0.75H = 0.75 x 4.27 = 3.2025 m
IS 456-
2000 H ew 3.2025
Cl.32.2.3
Slenderness Ratio , 16.01 30
t 0.2

IS 456- 3 Minimum eccentricity

2000 emin= 10 mm
emin= 0.05t = 0.05 x 200 = 10 mm
Cl.32.2.2

Additional eccentricity
IS 456- 4
2000 H 2 we 3202.5 2
Cl.32.2.5 ea = 20.51 mm ea=20.51mm
2500 t 2500 x 200

5 Ultimate load carrying capacity

IS 456-
2000 Ultimate load carrying capacity per unit length of the wall is ,
32.2.5 Puw = 0.3(t-1.2e-2ea)fck
= 0.3(200-1.2 x 10 -2 x 20.51) x 20 = 881.88 N/mm

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output
.
. . Total Capacity of wall = 1790.216 KN Puw =881.88
N/mm

Calculation for Main Vertical Reinforcement

6
Assume, Clear cover = 20 mm
Using 12 mm bar , Effective cover , d = 26 mm
d = 26 mm
When lateral load is acting along X- direction
a) 1376.753
Mu = 688.377 KN - m
2
130.145
Vu = 65.072 KN
2
1446.153
Pu = 723.076 KN
2
d' 26
0.0116
D 2230

Mu 688.377 x 10 6
0.0346
f ck bd 2 20 x 200 x 2230 2
Pu 723.076 x 1000
0.081
f ck bd 20 x 200 x 2230
p
SP-16, 0.01
f ck
Chart 35
p = 0.01 x 20 = 0.2 %

p= 0.2 %
Min, Ast = 0.12 % of bD < 0.2 %
.
. . Ast = 0.002 x 200 x 2230= 892 mm2
IS 456-
2000 Area of 12 mm = 113.09 mm2
Cl.32.5 a
892
No. of Bars = =7.88 8 nos
113 .09
2230 40 12
.
. . Spacing of Bars, Sv = 311.14 mm
8 1
Check for Spacing
Spacing of vertical steel reinforcement should be least of
3t = 3 x 200 = 600 mm
IS 456- 450 mm
2000
Cl.32.5 b To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 12 mm bars @ 300
mm c/c on both faces of the wall

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output

When Lateral Load is acting along Y-direction

12 @ 300
1376.753 mm
Mu = 688.377 KN - m
2
b) 130.145
Vu = 65.072 KN
2
1446.153
Pu = 723.076 KN
2
d' 26
0.0116
D 2230

Mu 688.377 x 10 6
0.0346
f ck bd 2 20 x 200 x 2230 2
Pu 723.076 x 1000
0.081
f ck bd 20 x 200 x 2230
p
0.01
f ck
p = 0.01 x 20 = 0.2 %
SP-
16,Chart
35 Min, Ast = 0.12 % of bD < 0.2 %
.
. . Ast = 0.002 x 200 x 2230= 892 mm2 p= 0.2 %
Area of 12 mm = 113.09 mm2
892
IS 456- No. of Bars = =7.88 8 nos
2000 113 .09
Cl.32.5 a
2230 40 12
.
. . Spacing of Bars, Sv = 311.14 mm
8 1
Check for Spacing
Spacing of vertical steel reinforcement should be least of
3t = 3 x 200 = 600 mm
450 mm
To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 12 mm bars @ 300
IS 456- mm c/c on both faces of the wall
2000
Cl.32.5 b
Calculation of Horizontal Steel Reinforcement 12 @ 300
Area of horizontal steel reinforcement = 0.2 % bH mm c/c
= 0.002 x 200 x 4270

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output
= 1708 mm2
Providing 12 mm bar
7 1708
No. of Bars = 15.10 16 nos
IS 456- 113 .09
2000
Cl.32.5 c 4270
.
. . Spacing of Bars , Sv = 284.66 mm
16 1
To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 12 mm bars @ 280
mm c/c on both faces of the wall

Check for Shear

When Lateral Load is acting along X- direction
Nominal Shear Stress, 12 @ 280
mm c/c

Vu Vu 65.072 x 10 3
v 0.182 N / mm 2
td t x 0.8 Lw 200 x 0.8 x 2230
8 Allowable Shear Stress,
a)
allowable 0.17f ck 0.17 x 20 3.4 N / mm 2 > v

IS 456- H w 4270
2000 1.91 1 ( High Wall )
Cl.32.4.2 Lw 2230

IS 456- cw should be lesser of

2000
Cl.32.4.2.1 H
cw 3 w K 1 f ck (3 1.91) x 0.2 x 20 0.97 N/mm2
IS 456- Lw
2000
Cl.32.4.3 a
H w 1
L 1.91 1
IS 456- cw K 2 f ck w
0.045 20 0.643 N / mm
2
2000
Cl.32.4.3 b
H w 1 1.91 1
L w
But not less than 0.15 f ck 0.15 20 0.671 N / mm 2
IS 456-
2000 .
. . cw =0.671 N/mm2 > v
Cl.32.4.3 b

Nominal Shear Stress,

cw =0.643
3
N/mm2
IS 456- Vu Vu 65.072 x 10 Hence, Safe
2000
v 0.182 N / mm 2
td t x 0.8 Lw 200 x 0.8 x 2230
Cl.32.4.2
Allowable Shear Stress,

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output
b) allowable 0.17f ck 0.17 x 20 3.4 N / mm 2
> v
IS 456-
2000
H w 4270
Cl.32.4.2.1 1.91 1 ( High Wall )
Lw 2230
IS 456-
2000 cw should be lesser of
Cl.32.4.3 a
H
cw 3 w K 1 f ck (3 1.91) x 0.2 x 20 0.974 N/mm2
Lw

H w 1
L 1.91 1
cw K 2 f ck w
0.045 20 0.643N / mm
2

H w 1 1.91 1
IS 456-
2000
Cl.32.4.3 b Lw
But not less than 0.15 f ck 0.15 20 0.671 N / mm 2
IS 456- .
cw =0.6716 N/mm2 > v cw =0.643
2000 . .

Cl.32.4.3 b N/mm2
Hence, Safe

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa