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Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
Activity 1
2
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
Activity 2
Draw the
arrangement of
particles
Attractive forces Particles are Particles are attracted The attraction forces
between the attracted by very by between particles are
particles . strong forces. forces
Energy content
of particles .. .
3. The flow chart below shows the interconversion of the states of matter. State the change
of matter for each conversion in the spaces provided.
3
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
A B ... C....
D. E .. F
4. (a) Choose the correct word(s) from the list given below to complete the passage below.
(solid, gas, boiling point, melting point)
(b) Choose the correct word(s) from the list given below to complete the passage below.
(solid, gas, liquid, intermolecular, released, absorbed, overcome )
(c) The graph below shows the change in temperature with time when a matter in solid
state was heated.
4
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
Temperature/ OC
D
Time/s
5. (a) The graph below shows the change in temperature with time when a matter in liquid
state is left to cool.
Temperature / OC
5
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
QQ R
SD
Time/s
By referring to the graph above, complete the table below.
Point State of matter Explanation
(b) Choose the correct word(s) from the list given below to complete the passage below.
(solid, gas, liquid, exactly balanced, decreased, increased)
Freezing point is the temperature at which a changes into .
During the freezing process, the temperature remains unchanged because the heat lost
to the environment is ... by the heat released when the liquid
particles rearrange themselves to become solid.
Learning Outcomes
You should be able to:
B describe
THE the
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
development of atomic model,
state the main subatomic particles of an atom,
compare and contrast the relative mass and the relative charge of the protons, electrons and
neutrons,
define proton number,
define nucleon number,
determine the proton number,
determine the nucleon number,
relate the proton number to the nucleon number,
relate the proton number to the type of element,
write the symbol of elements,
determine the number of neutrons, protons and 6 electrons from the proton number and the
nucleon number and vice versa,
construct the atomic structure.
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
Activity 3
The Historical Development Of Atomic Models
1. Complete all the blanks and draw the structure of each atomic model.
7
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
Activity 4
Subatomic Particle Of An Atom
.. in its atom.
6. Symbols of Elements
The standard representation for an atom of any element shows the proton number and
the nucleon number of the element. It can be written as follows:
A
Z X
# A Nucleon number
Z proton number
X symbol of element
1 21 Proton number 2
H Sc Nucleon number He
1 45 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be B C N O F Ne
7 9 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
23 24 27 28 31 32 35 40
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Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
19 20 21
K Ca Sc
39 40 45
By referring to part of the Periodic Table of Element above, complete the table below.
Aluminium
Argon
Beryllium
Boron
Calcium
Carbon
Chlorine
Fluorine
Helium
Hydrogen
Lithium
Magnesium
Neon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Potassium
C ISOTOPES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE
Learning Outcomes
You should be able to:
state the meaning of isotope,
list examples of elements with isotopes,
determine the number of subatomic particles of isotopes,
justify the uses of isotope in daily life.
9
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
Activity 5
Fill in the blanks.
1. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the . of proton but
.. of neutron.
3. For each of the isotope listed below, state one of its uses.
b). Carbon-14: ..
c). Phosphorus-32: ..
Learning Outcomes
You should be able to:
describe electron arrangements of elements with proton numbers 1 to 20,
draw electron arrangement of an atom in an element,
state the meaning of valence electrons,
determine the number of valence electrons from the electron arrangement of an atom.
Activity 6
10
Chapter 2: The Structure of Atom
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