1- Design the rigid connection between the rafter and the column using M20 grade10.

9
Pretension High strength Bolts, without any calculations, explain how to check the safety
of the column web and flanges at the joint?

Steps:
1- Design of weld
2- Design of plate
3- Design of Bolts
4- Safety requirements for web and flange of column

bf bf 18 cm
Point "A"

Point "B" C C

400
Rafter

402
h1
Rafter

950
795
H
dw

Haunch

373
393
Haunch

h2

Col
bP

Point "A"

Point "B"
 1- Design of weld
(1) Shape of Weld:

Beam = I.P.E 500 tw = 1.02 cm & tf = 1.6 cm

web flange
20 cm

c = 0.4 bf =
web . flange 0.4*20 =8 cm
Tension part ( round the flange )

flange
.
2h 100 cm

T 94 cm

M= 2906
100 cm
t.cm

M 2906
T 29.06ton
d 100
T 29.06
Fwall 0.2 * 3.6
Awelded of flange 20 * s 2 * 8 * s

s 1.12cm
take S 1.2 cm
Weld round the web subjected to shear
shear web
Q 14
Fwall 0.2 * 3.6
AweldedQ of web 94 * 2 * s
s 0.103cm
take S 0.6 cm
(2) Straining action:

M = 2906 cm .t and Q = 14 t.
d
(3) Properties of Weld:

)) x I web ((

Haunch
I
Aweld(web) = 2.dw.Sw = 2*94*0.6 = 112.8cm2

h2
sw .d w 3 C.S f dw 2 b f .S f d t 2
3 3

I weld
2 4 C .S ( ) 2 b .S ( )
f
2 12
f f
2
12 12
0.6 * 943 8 *1.23 94 2 20 *1.23 100 2
I weld
2 4
12 8 * 1.2( ) 2
12 20 * 1.2( )
12 2 2 Col
I weld 287894.368cm 4 bP
(4) Check stresses:

Point "A"

Point "B"

Point (A):
yA = dt / 2 + Sf = 100/2 + 1.2 = 51.2 cm

M 2906
fA yA * 51.2 0.516t / cm 2 0.2 Fu 0.72t / cm 2
I weld 287894.368

Point (B):
yB = dw / 2 = 94 /2 = 47 cm

M 2906
fB yB * 47 0.47t / cm 2 0.2 Fu 0.72t / cm 2
I weld 287894.368
Q1 14
q 0.124t / cm 2 0.2 Fu 0.72t / cm 2
Aweld ( web) 2 * 94 * 0.6
Feq f b 3q 2 0.472 30.124 0.5167t / cm 2 1.1x0.2 Fu 0.79t / cm 2
2
2- Design of bolts:
Use M20 grade 10.9

H.S.B "Pretension bolt":

Table page 106 T = 15.43 ton Ps = 4.93 ton

Use Approximate Analysis:.

. FLANGE OF BEAM

Tb
T
Tb

T 4

M 2906
T 29.06ton
d 100
T 29.06
Tb 7.265ton 0.8TTABLE 9.258ton
4 4
.

Q 14
Qb 1.75 Ps 4.93ton
8 8
3- Dimension of plate(H, b, t)

1- bplate = bf col = 22

2- Hplate = dt + (3-6) diameter of bolts= 100 +4.5*2 = 109 cm

3- Thickness of plate tplate "code page 121"

plate
T
L = tf+2sf+3diameter =1.6+1.2*2+2*3=10 cm (( ((

T Tension = M / d
L

Mplate = T*L / 8 = 29.06*10/8 = 36.325 t.cm

6M p
t
b.Fb
Fb = 0.58Fy = 1.4 t/cm2

6M p 6 * 36.325
t 2.66 2.8cm
b.Fb 22 *1.4
4- Safety requirements for beam to column Connections:

( tw & tf)
Code Page119

1- Crippling of the column web:

bb .t f
t wcolumn
t f 2t p 5K
Where: bb = bbeam & tf = tf-beam & tp = tplate & K = 2 tf-column

20 *1.6
1.2 1.22cm
1.6 2 * 2.8 5 * 2 *1.9

Unsafe:
Use horizontal Stiffener: bst x tst

bst = (bf-col tw-col) /2

: tst

2bsttst bbtb (tb + 2tp + 5K) twc

check

bst / t st 25 / Fy
b st
 2- Bending of the Column Flange:

t f column 0.4 bb * tb / cos

If Unsafe:
Use horizontal Stiffener: bst x tst as previous

3- Distortion of the Column web:

(M / d )
t wcolumn
(0.35Fy ) * hc

If Unsafe:
1- Use double plate over the web to obtain the total required thickness.
2- Use pair of Diagonal Stiffeners in the direction of the diagonal compression.

[( M / d ) (0.35Fy )hc .t w.c ]

2bst t st Where = angle of diagonal stiffener
0.58Fy . cos( )
bst / t st 25 / Fy