DISEO DE ESCALERA - UN TRAMO + DESCANSO

DATOS DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm 7 1/2 @ 19

fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm 6 3/8 @ 23
S/C = 500.00 Kg/m 3/8 @ 39.5
Acabados = 100.00 Kg/m
b= 1.20 m
CP = 0.18 m (0.16-0.20)
P= 0.30 m (0.25-0.30)
q= 30.96
t= 0.20 m
Recub = 2.00 cm (Recubrimiento de Losa)
g C = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 0.31 m
CP t CP
0.25 m 2.00 m 2.40 m 0.25 m hm = h =
2 cos q 2
1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.22 m
t = Ln/25 = 0.18 m
USAR t = 0.20 m

2. METRADO DE CARGAS
Wu2
Wu1

2.125 m 2.525 m
X RB
Wu1 TRAMO DESCANSO
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 570.24 Kg/m S/C = 600.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m
690.24 Kg/m 600.00 Kg/m
 WD1 = 966.34 Kg/m WL1 = 1020.00 Kg/m Wu1 = 1986.34 Kg/m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS

Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 893.15 Kg/m S/C = 600.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 120.00 Kg/m
1013.15 Kg/m 600.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 1418.41 Kg/m WL1 = 1020.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 2438.41 Kg/m
3. CALCULO DE MOMENTO
RB = 5449.80 Kg

El momento maximo se dar en la seccion que posea el cortante igual a 0

Vx = 0 X= 2.23 m

(+) Mu max = 6090.10 Kg-m

(+) M diseo = 4872.08 Kg-m = 4.87 T-m (Coeficiente de M diseo= 1.0, 0.9, 0.8)

4. DISEO EN ACERO
Para Momento Positivo: 4.87 T-m
Asumiendo varilla de acero: = 1/2
b= 120.00 cm As = 1.27 cm
d= 17.17 cm
a= 1.54 cm USAR = 7 1/2 @ 19
As (+) = 7.86 cm Ok!
As (+) = 7.86 cm
S= 19.00 cm
# Varillas = 7
As min = 3.71 cm

Para Momento Negativo: = 3/8

Asumiendo varilla de acero: As = 0.71 cm
As (-) = 2.62 cm Colocar As min
As (-) = 3.71 cm USAR = 6 3/8 @ 23
S= 23.00 cm
S max = 59.40 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
S= 23.00 cm
# Varillas = 6

Para As de Temperatura:
As temp = 3.56 cm
As temp = 1.78 cm Dos capas
Asumiendo varilla de acero: = 3/8
S= 39.50 cm As = 0.71 cm
S max = 99.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm USAR = 3/8 @ 39.5
S= 39.50 cm