TRABAJO ENCARGADO N 01

1. Dado los conjuntos: = {, , }, = {, , }, = {, , , } Hallar: ( )

Solucin:

I) ( ) = { }
( ) = {}

II) ( ) = { ( )}
( ) = {, , }

2. Si = {, , , , }, = {, }, = {}. :

Solucin:

I) A = {xx }

A = {a, b, c}
II) B = {xx U x A}
= {, }

1
3. Sean los conjuntos: = { = 2 ( 2 1), }

= { 2 = 8}, = { 2 32 + 192 = 0},

Hallar el resultado de: (B A) C
Solucin:

) = {4,12,24,40,60, }, = {8}, = {8}

) = {8}
( ) = {8}

4. Consideremos los siguientes conjuntos: A = {x Nx 12},

= { 18}, = { 16}.
Hallar: ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( )

pg. 1
Solucin:

= {1,2,3,4,6,12}, = {1,2,3,6,9,18}, = {1,2,4,8,16}

) = {4,12}

= {3,6,9,18}
( ) ( ) = { }

) = {4,12}
= {3,6,9,18}
( ) ( ) = {3,4,6,9,12,18}

5. Si = {1,2,3,4}, = {1,3} = {2}, Hallar: A y B

Solucin:

) A = {xx }
A = {1,2,3}
) B = {xx (A B) x A}
= {4}

6. SI = {3, 2, 1,0,1,2,3} el conjunto universal y sean A = {1,0,1},

B = {2, 1,0,1,2} = {3,1,2}, Determinar cada uno de los siguientes conjuntos:

a) B b) A c) ( ) ) ) )( )

Solucin:

) = { }

= {3,3}
) = { }

= {3 2,2.3}
) ( ) = { ( )}
( ) = {1,0,1}
( ) = {3, 2,2.3}

) = { }

= {3, 2,2,3}
= {3,3}
= {3, 2,2,3}
) = { }

pg. 2
 = {2, 1,0,3}
= {2, 1,0,1,2,3}
) ( ) = { ( )}
= {1,2}
( ) = {3, 2, 1,0,3}

7. Si = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, = {1,4,5,6}, = {2,4,6}; Determinar os siguientes conjuntos:

) ) ) ) ) ) ( ) ) )
Solucin:

) = { }

= {2,3}
) = { }

= {1,3,5}
) = { }
= {1,5}
) = { }
= {2}
) = { }
= {3}
) ( ) = { ( )}
( ) = {1,2,4,5,6}

) = { }
= {4,6}
) = { }

= {1,2,5}

8. Sea U = { < 7} el conjunto universal, siendo los conjuntos de U,

= { 3 8} = { 3}, = { 2 < 25},

= { }. Hallar: B [(C D) A]
Solucin:

) = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, = {1,2}, = {3,6}, = {1,2,3,4}, = {2,4,6}

) = {3,4,5,6}, = {1,2,4,5}, = {5,6}, = {1,3,5}

pg. 3
) ( ) = {1,3,5,6}
[( ) ] = {1}

B [(C D) A] = {2,4,5}

9. Sean = { 2 12}; = { , 3};

= { 5 < < 11}; = { 3}. Calcular: ( )(B C)

Solucin:

) = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}, = {5,7,9,11}, = {6,7,8,9,10}, = {3,6,9,12}

) = {2,3,4,6,8,10,12}, {2,3,4,5,11,12}
) ( ) = {2,3,4,12}
( ) = {5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
(B C) = {2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12}
(B C) = {7,8,10}

) ( )(B C) = { [( ) (B C)] [( ) (B C)]}

[( ) (B C)] = {5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
[( ) (B C)] = {7,8,10}
( )(B C) = {5,6,9,11}

10. Dados los conjuntos = { ( 2 > 3)};

= { (1 < 3 = 5)}
= { ( < 2 2) > 1}. Hallar el resultado de: (B C)(A B)
Solucin:
) = { 2 < 3}, = { 1 3 < 5},
= { ( < 2 2 ) > 1}
) = {1,0,1,2,3}, = {4,6,7,8,9, }, = {2,3,4,5,6, . }
) = {4,6,7,8,9, }
={ }
) (B C)(A B) = { [(B C) (A B)] [(B C) (A B)]}
[(B C) (A B)] = {4,6,7,8, }
[(B C) (A B)] = { }
(B C)(A B) = {4,6,7,8, . }

pg. 4
11. Dibujar el diagrama que aparece a continuacin, tantas veces como sea necesario, para
representar, por sombreado, cada uno de los conjuntos que a continuacin se indican:

) ( ) ) ( ) ) ) ( ) ) ( )
) ) ) )

Solucin.

) ( )

) ( )

) ( )

) ( )

12. Consideremos los conjuntos A, B, C tales que , , () = 120,

( ) = 90; ( ) = 30 () = () + 30.
Hallar: a) [( ) ], ) [( ) ( )]
Solucin:

) ( ) = 90
() + () ( ) = 90
() + 30 + () 30 = 90
2() = 90

pg. 5
 () = 45
() = () + 30
() = 45 + 30
n(A)=75

) [( ) ] = 45

) [( ) ( )]=60

13. Sean A y B dos conjuntos tales que: ( ) = 24, ( ) = 10,

( ) = 6. Hallar: 5() 4().

Solucin:

) ( ) = () ( ) = 6
Por propiedad conmutativa: =A
( ) = () ( ) = 6 +

( ) = () ( ) = 10
() + () ( ) ( ) = 16
( )
( ) ( ) = 16
24 ( ) = 16
24 16 = ( )
8 = ( )

Reemplazamos:

( ) = () ( ) = 6
( ) = () 8 = 6
() = 14
( ) = () ( ) = 10

pg. 6
 ( ) = () 8 = 10
() = 18

5() 4()=5(18) 4(14) = 90 + 56 = 146

14. Si los conjuntos A y B son tales que: ( ) = 30; ( ) = 12;

( ) = 10. Hallar n(A) + n(B).

Solucin:

) ( ) = () ( ) = 10
Por propiedad conmutativa: =A
( ) = () ( ) = 10 +
( ) = () ( ) = 12
() + () ( ) ( ) = 22
( )
( ) ( ) = 16
30 ( ) = 16
30 16 = ( )
14 = ( )
) Reemplazamos:

( ) = () ( ) = 10
( ) = () 14 = 10
() = 24
( ) = () ( ) = 12
( ) = () 14 = 12
() = 26
() + () = 26 + 24 = 50

15. Se sabe que U es un conjunto universal: () = 28; () = 19; ( ) = 14;

( ) = 5; ( ) = 12; ( ) = 1; ( ) = 6; () = 50.
Calcular [( ) ]

pg. 7
Solucin:

[( ) ]=12 () = 28

() = 19
( ) = 14
( ) = 5
( ) = 12
( ) = 1
( ) = 6
() = 50

16. Dado el conjunto U y los subconjuntos A, B, C, y se tiene los siguientes datos: () = 44;

() = 21; () = 17; ( ) = 12; ( ) = 3; ( ) = 5

( ) = 6. Hallar n(C)
Solucin:

Hay un error con el planteamemiento ( ) = 3.

17. Si () = 15; () = 22; ( ) = 30; Hallar

Solucin:

) ( ) = () + () ( )
30 = 15 + 22 ( )
( ) = 37 30
( ) = 7
18. Si () = 18; () = 20; ( ) = 4. Calcular [( ) ( )]

Solucin:

) () = 18; () = 20; ( ) = 4

) ( ) = () + () ( )
( ) = 18 + 20 4

pg. 8
 ( ) = 34

) ( ) = () ( )
( ) = 18 4
( ) = 14

) [( ) ( )] = 14

19. Si =< 7, 1 > < 0.6] =< , 1] [4,8 > ; : ) )

)( )
Solucin:

) = { < 0.6]}

= { 0 < 6}
= {1,2,3,4,5,6}

= { < 7, 1 >}
= { 7 < < 1}

= {6, 5, 4, 3, 2}

= { < , 1] [4,8 >}

= { < 1 4 < 8}
= {, 2, 1,0,1,4,5,6,7}

) = { }

= {1,2,3,4,5,6}

pg. 9
) = { }

= {2}

) ( ) = { ( )}
( ) = {, , 3, 2, 1,0,1,4,5,6,7}
( ) = {2,3}

20. Si =< , 4] [4,6 > = [12, 6 >< 5,7].

Solucin:

) = { < , 4] [4,6 >}

= { < 4 4 < 6}

= {, , 6, 5, 4,4,5}
) = { [12, 6 >< 5,7]}

= { 6 < 12 5 < 7}
= { 6 < 12}

= {6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,0, ,10,11,12}

) = ( ) ( )
( ) = {, , 4, 3, 2, 1,0,1,2, ,10,11,12}
( ) = {6, 5, 4,4,5}

= {, , 8, 7, 3, 2, 1,1,2,3,6,7,8, ,10,11,12}

pg. 10