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Advances in Biochemistry

2017; 5(1): 7-15


http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ab
doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20170501.12
ISSN: 2329-0870 (Print); ISSN: 2329-0862 (Online)

Effect of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect)


on the Structural Properties and Isotopic Abundance Ratio
of Magnesium Gluconate Using LC-MS and NMR
Spectroscopy
Mahendra Kumar Trivedi1, Alice Branton1, Dahryn Trivedi1, Gopal Nayak1,
Barry Dean Wellborn1, Deborah Lea Smith1, Dezi Ann Koster1, Elizabeth Patric1, Jagdish Singh1,
Kathleen Starr Vagt1, Krista Joanne Callas1, Parthasarathi Panda2, Kalyan Kumar Sethi2,
Snehasis Jana2, *
1
Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, Nevada, USA
2
Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Email address:
publication@trivedieffect.com (S. Jana)
*
Corresponding author

To cite this article:


Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Barry Dean Wellborn, Deborah Lea Smith, Dezi Ann Koster,
Elizabeth Patric, Jagdish Singh, Kathleen Starr Vagt, Krista Joanne Callas, Parthasarathi Panda, Kalyan Kumar Sethi, Snehasis Jana. Effect
of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect) on the Structural Properties and Isotopic Abundance Ratio of Magnesium Gluconate
Using LC-MS and NMR Spectroscopy. Advances in Biochemistry. Vol. 5, No. 1, 2017, pp. 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20170501.12

Received: February 6, 2017; Accepted: February 18, 2017; Published: March 9, 2017

Abstract: Magnesium gluconate has the wide application for the prevention and treatment of hypomagnesemia. The
objective of the current study was to investigate the effect of The Trivedi Effect - Energy of Consciousness Healing
Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) on magnesium gluconate for the change in the structural properties and
isotopic abundance ratio (PM+1/PM) using LC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. Magnesium gluconate was divided into two
parts one part was control, and another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect - Biofield Energy Healing Treatment
remotely by seven renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect Treated sample. The LC-MS
analysis of both the control and treated samples revealed the presence of the mass of the protonated magnesium
gluconate at m/z 415 at the retention time of 1.53 minutes with almost similar fragmentation pattern. The relative peak
intensities of the fragment ions of the treated sample were significantly altered compared with the control sample. The
proton and carbon signals for CH, CH 2 and CO groups in the proton and carbon NMR spectra were observed almost
similar for the control and the treated samples. The isotopic abundance ratio analysis revealed that the percentage of the
isotopic abundance ratio of P M+1/PM (2H/1H or 13C/12C or 17O/16O or 25Mg/24Mg) was significantly increased in treated
sample by 80.38%, compared with the control sample. Briefly, 13C, 2H, 17O, and 25Mg contributions from
(C12H23MgO14)+ to m/z 416; 18O and 26Mg contributions from (C12H23MgO14)+ to m/z 417 in the treated sample were
significantly increased compared with the control sample. Thus, the treated magnesium gluconate could be valuable for
designing better pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical formulations through its changed physicochemical and thermal
properties, which might be providing better therapeutic response against various diseases such as diabetes mellitus,
allergy, aging, inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, and other chronic infections. The Trivedi Effect treated
magnesium gluconate might be supportive to design the novel potent enzyme inhibitors using its kinetic isotope effects.
Keywords: Magnesium Gluconate, The Trivedi Effect, Biofield Energy Healing Treatment,
Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment, Biofield Energy Healers, LC-MS, NMR,
Isotopic Abundance Ratio, Isotope Effects
8 Mahendra Kumar Trivedi et al.: Effect of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect) on the Structural Properties and
Isotopic Abundance Ratio of Magnesium Gluconate Using LC-MS and NMR Spectroscopy

1. Introduction approach in addition to other therapies, medicines and


practices such as natural products, deep breathing, yoga, Tai
Magnesium is a second most abundant mineral in the Chi, Qi Gong, chiropractic/osteopathic manipulation,
human body. It is an essential mineral for more than 300 meditation, massage, special diets, homeopathy, progressive
enzymes, DNA and RNA synthesis, reproduction and protein relaxation, guided imagery, acupressure, acupuncture,
synthesis as well as a vital coherent controller of glycolysis relaxation techniques, hypnotherapy, healing touch,
and the Krebs cycle [1-3]. Low level of magnesium i. e. movement therapy, pilates, rolfing structural integration,
hypomagnesemia may cause several diseases and disorders mindfulness, Ayurvedic medicine, traditional Chinese herbs
such as diabetes mellitus, allergies, septic shock, and medicines, naturopathy, essential oils, aromatherapy,
inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, asthma, Reiki, cranial sacral therapy and applied prayer (as is
arrhythmias, acute myocardial infarction, gestational common in all religions, like Christianity, Hinduism,
hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, Alzheimer's disease, Buddhism and Judaism) [19]. Biofield Energy Treatment
cancer, etc. [4-6]. Magnesium gluconate (C12H22MgO14) is (The Trivedi Effect) has been drawn attention more in the
the organometallic salt of magnesium with gluconic acid recent times for its scientifically measurable capability to
produced from glucose catalyzed by glucose oxidase [7]. transform the characteristic properties of a wide varieties
Magnesium gluconate is found to be the most powerful living and non-living substances such as animals [20], cancer
antioxidant than other magnesium salts [8]. Magnesium cells [21], microbes [22, 23], plants [24, 25], medium [26,
gluconate exhibits the highest level of bioavailability of 27], materials [28, 29], pharmaceuticals [30, 31],
magnesium and is more physiologically acceptable salt nutraceuticals [32, 33], organic compounds [34, 35]. The
among the commercially available magnesium salts such as scientific study indicated that Biofield Energy Healing
chloride, sulfate, citrate, lactate, aspartate, etc. [9, 10]. Thus, Treatment (The Trivedi Effect) might be an alternate
magnesium gluconate has the important application for the method for increasing or decreasing the natural isotopic
prevention and treatment of hypomagnesemia and also abundance ratio of the substances [36-39]. The stable isotope
oxidative stress induced ischemia/reperfusion injury [8, 9, ratio analysis has the wide applications in several scientific
11]. It can be used as neuroprotective [12], an oral tocolytic fields for understanding the isotope effects resulting from the
agent [13], and also in a skin-tightening cosmetic variation of the isotopic composition of the molecule [40,
composition [14]. Subsequently, magnesium gluconate was 41]. Conventional mass spectrometry (MS) techniques such
considered as one of the components in a novel proprietary as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gas
herbomineral formulation, which is designed as nutraceutical chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) are widely
for the source of magnesium ion. used for isotope ratio analysis with sufficient precision [42].
Since ancient times, many different cultures, religions and Hence, LC-MS and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
systems of belief have recognized a living force that methods were applied in this study to characterize the
preserves and inhabits every living organism. This force is structural properties of the Biofield Energy Treated and
the source of life and has been called various names, such untreated magnesium gluconate qualitatively for the purpose
as prana by the Hindus, qi or chi by the Chinese, and ki by of the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industrial
the Japanese. This is believed to co-relate with the soul, spirit applications. Consequently, LC-MS based isotopic
and mind. This hypothetical vital force has been scientifically abundance ratio (PM+1/PM) analysis in both the Biofield
evaluated and is now considered the Bioenergetics Field. The Energy Treated and untreated samples was designed to
Biofield Energy is a dynamic electromagnetic field explore the effect of The Trivedi Effect- Energy of
surrounding the human body, resulting from the continuous Consciousness Healing Treatment on the isotopic abundance
emission of low-level light, heat, and acoustical energy from ratio in magnesium gluconate.
the body. Biofield Energy is infinite, para-dimensional and
can freely flow between the human and environment [15]. F.
Sances et al. reported that Biofield Energy can be transmitted 2. Materials and Methods
into any living organism(s) or nonliving object(s) around the 2.1. Chemicals and Reagents
globe with scientifically measurable effect through the
intentional mental energies by specific energy healers [16]. Magnesium gluconate hydrate was purchased from Tokyo
The object or recipient always receives the energy from the Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI), Japan. All other
ionosphere of the earth, the universal energy field and chemicals used in the experiment were of analytical grade
responds in a useful way. This process is known as The available in India.
Trivedi Effect - Biofield Energy Healing Treatment [17, 18].
Biofield (Putative Energy Field) based Energy Therapies are 2.2. Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment Strategies
used worldwide to promote health and healing. The National Magnesium gluconate was one of the components of the
Center of Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) new proprietary herbomineral formulation, which was
has recognized and accepted Biofield Energy Healing as a developed by our research team and was used per se as the
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) health care test compound for the current study. The test compound was
Advances in Biochemistry 2017; 5(1): 7-15 9

divided into two parts, one part of the test compound did not recorded.
receive any sort of treatment and was defined as the untreated
or control magnesium gluconate sample. The second part of 2.4. Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis
the test compound was denoted as The Trivedi Effect- The relative intensity of the peak in the mass spectra is
Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield directly proportional to the relative isotopic abundance of the
Energy Healing Treatment) treated sample. The treated molecule and the isotopic abundance ratio analysis was
magnesium gluconate was subjected to The Trivedi Effect followed the scientific literature reported [36-39] method
by the group of seven renowned Biofield Energy Healers described as below:
remotely. All seven Biofield Energy Healers were remotely PM stands for the relative peak intensity of the parent
located in the U. S. A., while the test compound was located molecular ion [M+] expressed in percentage. In other way, it
in the research laboratory of GVK Biosciences Pvt. Ltd., indicates the probability to A elements having only one
Hyderabad, India. The Trivedi Effect - Energy of natural isotope in appreciable abundance (for e. g.12C, 1H,
Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing 16
O, 24Mg, etc.) contributions to the mass of the parent
Treatment) was provided for 5 minutes through the Healers molecular ion [M+].
Unique Energy Transmission process remotely to the test PM+1 represents the relative peak intensity of the isotopic
compound, which was kept under laboratory conditions. molecular ion [(M+1)+] expressed in percentage
None of the Biofield Energy Healers in this study visited the = (no. of 13C x 1.1%) + (no. of 15N x 0.40%) + (no. of 2H x
laboratory in person, nor had any contact with the 0.015%) + (no. of 17O x 0.04%) + (no. of 25Mg x 12.66%)
compounds. Similarly, the control compound was subjected i.e. the probability to A + 1 elements having an isotope that
to sham healer for 5 minutes, under the same laboratory has one mass unit heavier than the most abundant isotope (for
conditions. The sham healer did not have any knowledge e. g.13C, 2H, 17O, 25Mg, etc.) contributions to the mass of the
about The Trivedi Effect- Energy of Consciousness Healing isotopic molecular ion [(M+1)+].
Treatment (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment). After that,
treated and untreated samples were kept in similar sealed Table 1. The isotopic composition (i.e. the natural isotopic abundance) of the
conditions and characterized thoroughly by LC-MS and elements.
NMR spectroscopy. % Natural A+1 A+2
Element Symbol Mass
Abundance Factor Factor
2.3. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Hydrogen 1
H 1 99.9885
Analysis 2
H 2 0.0115 0.015nH
12
Carbon C 12 98.892
Liquid chromatography was performed using The Waters 13
C 13 1.108 1.1 nC
16
ACQUITY UPLC, Milford, MA, USA equipped with a Oxygen O 16 99.762
17
binary pump (The Waters BSM HPLC pump), autosampler, 18
O 17 0.038 0.04 nO
O 18 0.200 0.20 nO
column heater and a photo-diode array (PDA) detector. The 24
Magnesium Mg 24 78.99
column used for the study was a reversed phase Acquity 25
Mg 25 10.00 12.66 nMg
BEH shield RP C18 (150 X 3.0 mm, 2.5 m). The column 26
Mg 26 11.01 13.94 nMg
temperature was kept constant at 40C. The mobile phase
was 2mM ammonium acetate in water as mobile phase A and A represents element, n represents the number of the
acetonitrile as mobile phase B. Chromatographic separation element (i.e. C, H. O, Mg, etc.)
was achieved with following gradient program: 0 min The value of the natural isotopic abundance of the
5%B; 1 min 5%B; 15 min - 97%B; 20 min 97%B; 21 min elements used here for the theoretical calculation are
5%B; 25 min 5%B. The flow rate was at a constant flow achieved from the scientific literature and presented in the
rate of 0.4 mL/min. The control and treated samples were Table 1 [43, 44].
dissolved in a mixture of water and methanol (60:40 v/v) to Isotopic abundance ratio for A + 1 elements = PM+1/PM
prepare a 1 mg/mL stock solution. An aliquot of 2 L of the
Percentage (%) change in isotopic abundance ratio
stock solution was used for analysis by LC-ESI-MS and the
=[(IARTreated IARControl)/ IARControl) x 100] (1)
total run time was 25 minutes. Mass spectrometric analysis
was accompanied on a Triple Quad (Waters Quattro Premier Where, IARTreated = isotopic abundance ratio in the treated
XE, USA) mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray sample and IARControl = isotopic abundance ratio in the
ionization (ESI) source with the following parameters: control sample.
electrospray capillary voltage 3.5 kV; source temperature
100C; desolvation temperature 350C; cone voltage 30 V; 2.5. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Analysis
desolvation gas flow 1000 L/h and cone gas flow 60 L/h. 1
H NMR spectra were recorded in a 400 MHZ VARIAN
Nitrogen was used in the electrospray ionization source. The
FT-NMR spectrometer at room temperature. Data refer to
multiplier voltage was set at 650 V. LC-MS was taken in
solutions in D2O with the residual solvent protons as
positive ionization mode and with the full scan (m/z 50-
internal references.1H NMR multiplicities were designated
1400). The total ion chromatogram, % peak area and mass
as singlet (s), doublet (d), triplet (t), multiplet (m), and
spectrum of the individual peak (appeared in LC) were
10 Mahendra Kumar Trivedi et al.: Effect of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect) on the Structural Properties and
Isotopic Abundance Ratio of Magnesium Gluconate Using LC-MS and NMR Spectroscopy

broad (br).13C NMR spectra were measured at 100 MHz on 3.1. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)
a VARIAN FT-NMR spectrometer at room temperature. Analysis
Chemical shifts () were in parts per million (ppm) relative
to the solvents residual proton chemical shift (D2O, = The liquid chromatograms of both the control and The
4.65 ppm) and solvents residual carbon chemical shift Trivedi Effect Treated (Biofield Energy Treated)
(D2O, = 0 ppm). magnesium gluconate as shown in Figure 1 showed a sharp
and narrow peak at the retention time (Rt) of 1.53 minutes.

3. Results and Discussion

Figure 1. Liquid chromatograms of the control and Biofield Energy Treated magnesium gluconate.

This finding indicated that the polarity/affinity of the treated sample remained same compared with the control sample. The
ESI-MS spectra of both the control and treated magnesium gluconate at Rt of 1.53 minutes (Figure 2) exhibited the presence of
the mass of magnesium gluconate at m/z 415 [M + H]+ (calcd for C12H23MgO14+, 415).

Figure 2. The ESI-MS spectra of the control and Biofield Energy Treated magnesium gluconate.

The typical fragment ion peaks in the lower m/z region of at m/z 320, 307, 279, 254, 225, 206, 183, 165, 142, 135, 114,
the protonated magnesium gluconate ion [M]+ (m/z 415) were and 100, which were observed in the ESI-MS spectra of the
observed in both the control and treated samples at m/z 402 control and Biofield Energy Treated samples (Figure 2)
[M H2O + 6H]+ (calcd for C12H26MgO134+, 402), 379 [M correspond to the following molecular formula
2H2O + H]+ (calcd for C12H19MgO12+, 379), and 361 [M C10H16MgO10+, C9H15MgO10+, C9H3MgO92+, C9H10MgO72+,
3H2O + H]+ (calcd for C12H17MgO11+, 361). By this way C8H9MgO6+, C8H6MgO52+, C6H7MgO5+, C5H9O6+, C5H2O52+,
removing water along with other groups like alkyl, C5H11O4+, C5H6O32+, and C4H4O32+, respectively (Figure 3).
magnesium gluconate produces different fragment ion peaks
Advances in Biochemistry 2017; 5(1): 7-15 11

Figure 3. Proposed fragmentation pathway of magnesium gluconate.

The fragment ion peak at m/z 124 corresponding to the peak)] / 100% = 1.62%
molecular formula C4H12O4+ was only found in the control P (2H) = [(23 x 0.015%) x 12.26%] / 100%= 0.04%
sample. Consequently, the fragment ion peaks at m/z 343, P (25Mg) = [(1 x 12.66%) x 12.26%] / 100% = 1.55%
179, and 123 corresponding to the molecular formula P (17O) = [(14 x 0.04%) x 12.26%] / 100% = 0.07%
C12H15MgO10+, C6H11O6+, and C4H11O4+, were observed in PM+1 i. e.13C, 2H, 17O, and 25Mg contributions from
the ESI-MS spectrum of the Biofield Energy Treated sample. (C12H23MgO14)+ to m/z 416 = 3.28%
The ESI-MS spectra of the control and treated samples The calculated isotopic abundance of PM+1 value was near
(Figure 2) displayed almost similar type fragmentation to the observed value (Table 2). Thus, the probability of A +
pattern. The fragment ion peak at m/z 114 corresponding to 1 elements having an isotope having one mass unit heavier
C5H6O32+ exhibited 100% relative peak intensity in both ESI- than the most abundant isotope (e. g.13C, 2H, 17O, and 25Mg)
MS spectra of the control and treated sample (Figure 2). The contributions to the mass of the isotopic molecular ion
relative peak intensities of the other ion peaks in The Trivedi [M+1]+. Deuterium did not contribute much any isotopic m/z
Effect treated sample were significantly changed compared ratios because of less natural abundance relative to the
with the control sample. natural abundances of carbon, oxygen and magnesium
isotopes [43, 44]. The calculation indicated that 13C and 25Mg
3.2. Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis have the major contributions from magnesium gluconate to
The molecular formula of magnesium gluconate is the isotopic peak at m/z 416.
C12H22MgO14. The ESI-MS spectra of the control and The LC-MS spectra of the control and treated samples
Trivedi Effect Treated showed the mass of a protonated indicated the presence of the mass for the protonated
molecular ion at m/z 415 (C12H23MgO14+) showing 12.26% magnesium gluconate (m/z 415). Hence, PM and PM+1 for
and 9.25% relative intensities, respectively. The theoretical magnesium gluconate at m/z 415 and 416 of the control and
calculation of PM+1 for the protonated magnesium gluconate treated samples were obtained from the observed relative
was presented as below: peak intensities of [M+] and [(M+1)+] peaks, respectively in
P (13C) = [(12 x 1.1%) x 12.26% (the actual size of the M+ the respective ESI-MS spectra are presented in Table 2.
12 Mahendra Kumar Trivedi et al.: Effect of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect) on the Structural Properties and
Isotopic Abundance Ratio of Magnesium Gluconate Using LC-MS and NMR Spectroscopy

Table 2. Isotopic abundance analysis results of the magnesium gluconate ion sample.
in the control and Biofield Energy Treated sample. Scientific literature [37-39, 45] reported that the
Control The Trivedi Effect vibrational energy is closely related with the reduced mass
Parameter
sample Treated sample () of the compound and the alteration of the vibrational
PM at m/z 415 (%) 12.26 9.25 energy can affect the several properties like physicochemical,
PM+1 at m/z 416 (%) 5.43 7.39
thermal properties of the molecule. The relation between the
PM+1/PM 0.4429 0.7989
% Change of isotopic abundance ratio vibrational energy and the reduced mass () for a diatomic
(PM+1/PM) with respect to the control 80.38 molecule is expressed as below [42, 45]:
sample
= (2)
PM = the relative peak intensity of the parent molecular ion
[M+]; PM+1 = the relative peak intensity of the isotopic
molecular ion [(M+1)+], and M = mass of the parent Where, E0 = the vibrational energy of a harmonic oscillator
molecule. at absolute zero or zero point energy
The isotopic abundance ratio of PM+1/PM in the treated f = force constant
sample was significantly increased by 80.38% compared with = reduced mass = (3)
the control sample (Table 2). So, 13C, 2H, 17O, and 25Mg

contributions from (C12H23MgO14)+ to m/z 416 in the treated


Where, ma and mb are the masses of the constituent atoms.
sample was significantly increased compared with the control
Table 3. Possible isotopic bond and their effect in the vibrational energy in magnesium gluconate molecule.

SL No. Probable isotopic bond Isotope type Reduced mass () Zero point vibrational energy (E0)
12
1 C-12C Lighter 6.00 Higher
13
2 C-12C Heavier 6.26 Smaller
1
3 H-12C Lighter 0.92 Higher
2
4 H-12C Heavier 1.04 Smaller
12
5 C-16O Lighter 6.86 Higher
13
6 C-16O Heavier 7.17 Smaller
12
7 C-17O Heavier 7.03 Smaller
16
8 O-1H Lighter 0.94 Higher
16
9 O-2H Heavier 1.78 Smaller
24
10 Mg-16O Lighter 9.60 Higher
25
11 Mg-16O Heavier 9.76 Smaller
24
12 Mg-17O Heavier 9.95 Smaller

The alteration in the isotopic abundance ratios of 13C/12C enzymatic reactions, The Trivedi Effect Treated magnesium
for C-O; 2H/1H for C-H and O-H bonds; 17O/16O for C-O gluconate that had altered isotopic abundance ratio might be
bond; 25Mg/24Mg and 17O/16O for Mg-O bond have the advantageous for the study of enzyme mechanism as well as
significant impact on the ground state vibrational energy of support in the designing of novel potent enzyme inhibitors.
the molecule due to the higher reduced mass () as shown in
the Table 3 that leads to the isotope effects of the molecule. 3.3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Analysis
Mass spectroscopic analysis of the several organic The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the control and treated
compounds revealed that the isotopic abundance of [M+1]+ magnesium gluconate are presented in the Figures 4 and 5,
and [M+2]+ ions were increased or decreased, thereby respectively. NMR assignments of the control and treated
suggesting the change in number of neutrons in the molecule. magnesium gluconate are presented in the Table 4. Although
It was then postulated to the alterations in atomic mass and magnesium gluconate contains a large number of hydroxyl
atomic charge through possible mediation of neutrino (OH) groups, the proton spectra of both the control and
oscillation [37-39, 46]. Thus, it is assumed that The Trivedi treated samples did not show any signal for the hydroxyl
Effect- Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might protons due to the replacement of the hydroxyl protons by
offer the required energy for the neutrino oscillations. The deuterium from deuterated water, which was used as solvent
changes of neutrinos inside the molecule in turn modified the for spectra recording.
particle size, chemical reactivity, density, thermal behavior, The signals for the protons coupling of CH2 group and
selectivity, binding energy, etc. [46]. Kinetic isotope effect adjacent CH protons (2-5) in the gluconic acid portion were
that is resultant from the variation in the isotopic abundance observed in the control and treated samples in the range of
ratio of one of the atoms in the reactants in a chemical 3.48 to 4.02 ppm (Table 4), which was almost in accordance
reaction is very useful to study the reaction mechanism as with the proton spectrum of sodium gluconate [48].
well as for understanding the enzymatic transition state and br- broad, s- singlet, d-doublet, and dd- doublet of doublet,
all aspects of enzyme mechanism that is supportive for *
These assignments can be switched.
designing enormously effective and specific inhibitors [42, Similarly, the carbon signals for CO group, CH2 and CH
45, 47]. As magnesium is an essential cofactor for various
Advances in Biochemistry 2017; 5(1): 7-15 13

groups in the 13C NMR spectrum of the treated sample were So, the structure of the magnesium gluconate in the treated
almost similar compared with the control sample (Table 4). samples remained same with the control sample.

Figure 4. The 1H NMR spectra of the control and Biofield Energy Treated magnesium gluconate.

Figure 5. The 13C NMR spectra of the control and Biofield Energy Treated magnesium gluconate.

Table 4. 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic data of both the control and The Trivedi Effect-Biofield Energy Treated of magnesium gluconate.

Position 1
H NMR (ppm) C NMR (ppm)
13

Number Control Treated Control Treated


1, 1 4H* 3.66 (d, J = 4 Hz), 3.48 (dd, J = 12, 4 Hz) 3.66 (d, J = 4 Hz), 3.48 (dd, J =12, 4 Hz) 62.42 62.44
2, 2 2H* 3.59 (br s) 3.59 (br s) 70.65 70.67
3, 3 2H* 3.62 (d, J = 4 Hz) 3.62 (br s) 70.94 70.97
4, 4 2H 3.88 (br s) 3.89 (d, J = 4 Hz) 72.20 72.24
5, 5 2H 4.02 (d, J = 4 Hz) 4.01 (d, J = 4 Hz) 73.87 73.90
6, 6 -- -- 178.36 178.37

changed compared with the control sample. The isotopic


4. Conclusions abundance ratio of PM+1/PM (2H/1H or 13C/12C or 17O/16O or
25
Mg/24Mg) was significantly increased in the treated sample
The current research work envisaged the structural by 80.38% compared with the control sample. Briefly, 13C,
2
characterization of magnesium gluconate using LC-MS and H, 17O, and 25Mg contributions from (C12H23MgO14)+ to m/z
NMR techniques and a significant influence of The Trivedi 416 in the treated sample was significantly increased
Effect - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment compared to the control sample. The Trivedi Effect treated
(Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) on the isotopic sample might exhibit isotope effects such as altered
abundance ratio of PM+1/PM. The LC-MS analysis of the both physicochemical and thermal properties, rate of the reaction,
control and treated samples revealed the presence of the mass selectivity and binding energy due to its reduced isotopic
of the protonated magnesium gluconate at m/z 415 at the abundance ratios of PM+1/PM and PM+2/PM compared with the
retention time of 1.53 minutes with the nearly same type of control sample. The Trivedi Effect treated magnesium
fragmentation. The relative peak intensities of the fragment gluconate might be helpful to understand the enzymatic
ions of The Trivedi Effect Treated sample were significantly reactions as well as design the novel potent enzyme
14 Mahendra Kumar Trivedi et al.: Effect of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect) on the Structural Properties and
Isotopic Abundance Ratio of Magnesium Gluconate Using LC-MS and NMR Spectroscopy

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