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1. Ms. Gagas evaluation reveals albuminuria of 4g/day. There is no hematuria. Her blood
pressure is 160/90 mmHg. She complains of fatigue. She has a plasma [K] of 5.0 mM.
Given the following information, calculate her GFR:
Plasma [creatinine] is 375 micromoles/L, urine [creatinine] is 13 millimoles/L and urine
flow rate is 1.2 ml/min
a) 84 ml/min
b) 125 ml/min
c) 22 ml/min
d) 42 ml/min
e) insufficient information to permit the calculation
2. The level of urine protein excretion in Ms. Gaga may indicate the existence of:
a) glomerular nephritis
b) glomerular hypertension
c) nephrotic syndrome
d) proximal tubular abnormality
e) normal renal function
a) hyperkalemia
b) anemia
c) hypertension
d) uremia
e) acidosis
4. Ms. Gagas glomerular filtration barrier restricts the passage of molecules based upon
which of the following:
a) post-renal failure/injury
b) pre-renal failure/injury
c) chronic kidney disease
d) a metabolic disorder of a non-renal cause
e) chronic fatigue syndrome
6. One of the principal strategies in reducing the rate of nephron destruction in chronic
renal disease is:
10. Which of the following are an example(s) of an acute cause of intrinsic renal failure?
a) prostate cancer
b) kidney stone obstruction
c) bladder obstruction
d) mercury poisoning
e) all of the above