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EMSLC-TSM-1001
* Tube and Clamp for tie off's when needed for Seismic Considerations
* When needed to transition Horizontally to get around obstacles
* When needed to transition Vertically to get around interference
* Ladders and ladder brackets for access to work platforms
* As needed for structural bracing and reinforcement
3. Special Considerations
Telescoping components can move/slide while being transported, handled and passed to other
workers.
Many Excel Scaffold Components swivel, slide or hinge. Use caution when passing to other
workers, transporting and installing these items.
Insure that all items containing locks or pins are secured before handling, transporting or passing
these items to another worker.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Intended Use of Excel Modular scaffold
1) Unless otherwise stated all load data presented in this manual is only for downward or
compressive loading.
2) Excels scaffold material when constructed for normal use is not designed to be up or side loaded
in excess of OSHA and ANSI requirements. When conditions require special loading, extra
design features must be added to insure proper stability.
3) Once installed and completed scaffold should be considered part of the customers plant
equipment. Abuse or mistreatment of the scaffold material should not be tolerated.
4) The scaffold material should be inspected for damage and repaired after any incident which could
affect the integrity of the scaffold material such as:
a. ) The scaffold comes into contact with any moving equipment, forklifts, trucks or trailers and
other types of mobile equipment.
b. ) The scaffold is affected by an unintended load; flanges or piping attached to a crane or come
along, objects dropped from above or swung in from the side, etc.
c. ) Excessive force is applied to the scaffold from abuse or accidental contact.
d. ) The material is modified in any way with a torch, saw or other equipment.
e. ) The material is affected from corrosive chemicals that remove the coating and/or damage the
base metal.
f. ) The material is bent or otherwise damaged.
5) The end user should insure that their competent qualified individuals and scaffold erection
personnel are trained and fully understand the above requirements.
6) When testing of material is required it should be conducted by qualified personnel in a testing
environment. Field testing of scaffold components should not be conducted without a formal test
plan approved by the manufacturer.
7) All end users must be trained in the proper use of Excel Modular Scaffold. The tech manual is
provided as a reference for training. New users should examine the Thumb Rules at the end of
the Manual.
8) OSHA requires that inspections must be made by the scaffold builder and end user.
9) All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Excel Modular Vertical Post
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point located where two verticals are pinned together.>>>
Two cup verticals should only be used as the top member of vertical column.
Two cup verticals cannot have an LP1(vertical pin) inserted in the top and bottom. The
snap buttons will not lock on both pins and may create a drop hazard.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
CV8 CV4
Note:
All tubing is 1.90 dia. 11ga (0.120 wall) high strength min 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile.
This item is designed to allow a vertical to pass through a congested area,
such as a pipe rack or cable tray.
Verticals are designed to be compatible with standard 1.90 OD tube and clamp
material.
Vertical Adapters shall never be stacked such that there is more
than sixty-nine (69) inches of unsupported vertical.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point where two verticals are pinned together.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
EMSLC-TSM-1001 Section: A-3 Revised: 12/31/05
Excel Modular Horizontal Bar
with Trigger Guard
Horizontal Ledger
HL96 Eight Foot Ledger 96" 94" 89.38 20.5
HL108 Nine Foot Ledger 108" 106" 101.38 21.5
HL120 Ten Foot Ledger 120" 118" 113.38 25.0
Note:
Tube Length is the length of tubing required to manufacture each horizontal.
Horizontals are designed to be compatible with standard 1.90 OD tube and clamp
material.
Tubing for PB84, HL96, HL108, Hl120, is 1.90 dia. 12ga (0.108 wall), high strength
min. 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile. All other tubing is 13ga (0.083 wall) high strength min.
65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile.
Horizontal Ledger
HL96 Eight Foot Ledger 96" 320 640 80
HL108 Nine Foot Ledger 108" 275 550 61
HL120 Ten Foot Ledger 120" 250 500 50
Note:
Vertical Leg May be Limiting Load Carrying Member
Center Load applied to the center four (4) inches of the bearer or ledger.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Bracing can be added to Excel Horizontal bars when greater strength is required.
Diagonal Swivel Braces, Diagonal Pin Braces, Short Diagonal Braces or Tube &
Clamp may be used to provide additional strength to the Excel Scaffold horizontal bar.
36"
The brace must be placed within 18 inches of
either side of the center of the horizontal.
Horizontal Ledger
HL96 Eight Foot Ledger 96" 750 1500 188
HL108 Nine Foot Ledger 108" 675 1350 150
HL120 Ten Foot Ledger 120" 625 1250 125
Note:
Vertical Leg May be Limiting Load Carrying Member
Horizontal Bracing adds additional torque to the verticals which must be considered
when building heavy duty or tall scaffolds.
Center Load applied to the center four (4) inches of the bearer or ledger.
Chart shows the allowable load per square foot when horizontal is braced as defined on page B-5; Horizontal Bracing.
Chart shows the total allowable load per square foot (live load + dead load).
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Chart shows the allowable load per square foot when horizontal is braced as defined on page B-5; Horizontal Bracing.
Chart shows the total allowable load per square foot (live load + dead load).
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Adjustable bearers are designed to provide deck support, between two self-
supporting scaffold structures, where traditionally only tube and clamp could be used.
They may also be used to create odd sized scaffolds (ex: 5 ft x 6 1/2 ft).
WARNING
Adjustable Bearers provide no longitudinal support.
Intermediate Horizontal Adapters may not be placed on Adjustable Bearers.
Note:
Outer tubing is 1.90 dia. 13ga (0.083 wall) high strength; min. 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile
Inner tubing is 1.625 dia. 11ga (0.120 wall), high strength; min. 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point when closing the trigger and where the parts telescope.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Note:
Vertical Leg May be Limiting Load Carrying Member
Center Load applied to the center four (4) inches of the bearer or ledger.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point when closing the trigger and where both parts telescope.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point at the clamps and where both parts telescope.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point at the clamp, when closing the trigger and where the
parts telescope.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
14 ft Truss
When more than one brace is used, the brace
Wire Tie should be tied when possible, in the middle
with #9 wire or equivalent to a horizontal,
vertical or another diagonal.
When braces are connected together the
middle clamps may or may not be used.
DPB Diagonal Pin Brace 24" to 84" 96" to 168" 108 24.0
SDPB Short Diagonal Pin Brace Horizontal Bracing 36 8.0
Bearer Description Post Elevation Pole Brace
Spacing Length Angle
PB24 24" Bearer, 2 Plank Bearer 24.00 105.30 108.00 77.16
PB32 32" Bearer, 3 Plank Bearer 32.00 103.15 108.00 72.76
PB36 36" Bearer 36.00 101.82 108.00 70.53
PB42 42" Bearer, 4 Plank Bearer 42.00 99.50 108.00 67.11
PB48 48" Bearer, 5 Plank Bearer 48.00 96.75 108.00 63.61
PB60 60" Bearer, 6 Plank Bearer 60.00 89.80 108.00 56.25
PB72 Six Foot Bearer 72.00 80.50 108.00 48.19
PB84 Seven Foot Bearer 84.00 67.88 108.00 38.94
HL96 Eight Foot Ledger 96.00 193.49 216.00 63.61
HL108 Nine Foot Ledger 108.00 187.06 216.00 60.00
HL120 Ten Foot Ledger 120.00 179.60 216.00 56.25
TR12 12' Truss 144.00 161.00 216.00 48.19
TR14 14' Truss 168.00 135.76 216.00 38.94
All values in inches
EMSLC-TSM-1001 Section: C-4 Revised: 12/31/05
Excel Modular Diagonal Pin Brace
The (SDPB) Short Diagonal Pin Brace can be used to provide additional support
to Horizontal Bearers or to extend the length of a (DPB) for use on a 10 ft wide scaffold.
Excel's Diagonal Pin Brace can also be used as a vertical to pass through a
congested area, such as a pipe rack or cable tray.
Note:
All tubing is 1.90 dia. 11ga (0.120 wall) high strength min 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile.
Diagonal Pin Braces are designed to be compatible with standard 1.90 OD
tube and clamp material.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point at the clamps and where the parts pin together.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Bracing and / or tying should be applied to any scaffold where the top of the scaffold has a movement of more
than 6 inches in any direction. The bracing should be placed to run in opposite directions on opposing sides. It
may be zig-zagged or run all in the same direction. (See Normal Bracing diagram below.)
Single bay scaffolds should be braced on a minimum of two sides and when feasible on all four sides, starting
at the bottom and continuing to a minimum of 10 feet from the top of the scaffold.
All other bay configurations require bracing placed on one bay for every 30 feet length of scaffold (Generally
every 4th bay). At a minimum, bracing should be placed on the inside and outside row of the scaffolding
verticals, starting at the bottom and continuing to a minimum of 10 feet from the top of the scaffold.
Scaffolds that contain side brackets or outriggers , where there is a possibility of tipping, must also be braced
or tied, with tube and clamp, a min of 2 strands of #9 wire or equivalent, to plant approved structural steel
components (i.e.: I-Beams, Handrails, Grating, etc.)
The following additional bracing recommendations are for light duty, non-seismic scaffolding, built
using Excel scaffold components.
Bay widths of 42 inch and less, that are less than 20 feet tall may not require Bracing. The special truss design
of Excel Horizontals provides the necessary bracing. Scaffolds above 20 feet tall should be braced using
clamp braces or tube and clamp applied to the bottom of the scaffold leaving an unbraced height of 20 feet or
less. (Bracing should always be added if there is excesive movement of the scaffold structure.)
Scaffolds with a deck height less than 10 ft. do not require bracing provided they are tied off, with tube and
clamp, 2 strands of #9 wire or equivalent, to plant approved structural steel components (i.e.: I-Beams,
Handrails, Grating, etc.).
The following additional bracing recommendations are for medium and heavy duty, non-seismic
scaffolding, built using Excel scaffold components.
Heavy duty scaffolds should have as much bracing as required to meet the desired loading. Bracing and / or
tying should be placed on all sides of the scaffold. Multibay scaffolds should have bracing on every other bay,
front middle and back rows. (see Heavy duty bracing diagram above.)
Note: The BB12 and BB12-L shall not be used as a handrail or midrail.
When used as a board deck, there must be a wall or other obstruction within 4 inches
to prevent falling.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point when closing the trigger and at the locking pin of the BB12-L.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Note:
Only verticals required for handrails and midrails should be added.
Only 1 deck can be supported by any side bracket without any additional bracing.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section AA for inspection guidelines.
Note:
Only verticals required for handrails and midrails should be added.
Only 1 deck can be supported by any side bracket without any additional bracing.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Stability of the scaffold to prevent tipping must be considered when using any Side Bracket-Cantlever design.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Stability of the scaffold to prevent tipping must be considered when using any Side Bracket-Cantlever design.
Excel folding side brackets are designed to provide scaffold deck extensions out to 6 ft.
They are also designed to fold up so that they can be used inside vessels or places with small
access where a normal side bracket will not fit.
Only two folding side brackets can be used together. They cannot be placed on multiple
scaffold bays to create a continuous deck.
Only one work deck can be supported by any Folding Side Bracket.
FSB48 4 ft Folding Side Bracket 29.5 250 lbs per ft. 500 lb
FSB60 5 ft Folding Side Bracket 33 200 lbs per ft. 500 lb
FSB72 6 ft Folding Side Bracket 41.5 166 lbs per ft. 500 lb
All tubing is 1.90 dia. 11ga (0.120 wall, high strength min. 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile.)
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
All scaffolds used with a Folding side bracket MUST be secured to a permanent structure. The
minimum requirement for tying is two (2) pieces of tube & clamp secured to the structure with
beam clamps from a vertical on the opposite side of the scaffold to a permanent structure. This is
in addition to tying required by Federal, State or Local regulations. The scaffold must be secured
before the side brackets are installed. There is no width requirment of the scaffold the folding side
bracket is being attached to because the scaffold MUST be secured to a permanent structure to
prevent tipping.
Multiple bay design is never allowed. This is the only acceptable design.
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Stability of the scaffold to prevent tipping must be considered when using any Side Bracket-Cantilever-folding Side
bracket design.
Note: Check the weight of the scaffold and intended load when using casters! To maintain a 4:1 safety
factor a scaffold 15 ft. high with two board decks is the largest scaffold that should be built with 8 inch
casters. A scaffold 21 ft. high with three board decks is the largest scaffold that should be built with 12 inch
casters.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Safety Outriggers are designed to be used with scaffolds on casters or jacks that require a
larger base dimension to height ratio.
While working on the scaffold the jack in the safety outrigger should be fully down.
When moving a rolling tower the jack on the safety outrigger should be raised until it is 1/4" to
1/2" from the floor or ground surface.
FBJ2
*Note: Jack cannot be extended more than 12 inches above the base.
The FBJ2 Caster Screw Jack has a larger base plate that is designed to allow
the jack to be bolted to a standard flat top caster. The FBJ2 caster jack also has
added bracing to make it stronger while attached to a caster.
Note:
7/16 x 1-1/2 inch grade 5 or stronger bolts with flat washers must be used to bolt the
caster to the FBJ2 Jack.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
*Note: Jack cannot be extended more than 12 inches above the base.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
*Note: The load carrying ability of the decking boards may be the limiting factor.
The Landing Hatchway is not designed to support weight until all boards are
installed.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Note:
Tube Length is the length of tubing required to manufacture each truss.
Tubing for TR4, TR5, TR6, TR7 is 1.90 dia. 12ga (0.108 wall), high strength min. 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile.
All other trusses are manufactured with 1.90 dia. 11ga (0.120 wall), high strength min. 65,000 yield, 75,000 tensile.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
A B C
All loads are calculated using Excel verticals to support the trusses. When using different
configurations the item the truss is attached to may be the load limiting component.
Trusses should not be used as lifting rigs when connected to sidebrackets, verticals supported
by side brackets, IHAs or verticals supported by IHA's.
The reason for the minimum of 4" wide strap provision is to prevent a small load area
from bending the tube material on the truss. When a 4 inch strap is not available the
following can be used provided the new loading requirments are met.
The 4” wide value is defined for the maximum load applied to a truss.
Two (2) 2 inch straps placed side by side can be used instead of a single strap.
2000 lb for 16 ft and 18 ft truss
2750 lb for 6 ft truss
3000 lb for 5 ft, 7 ft, and 14 ft truss
3500 lb for 8 ft, 9 ft, 10 ft, and 12 ft truss
A single 2 inch strap can be used if the load is reduced to:
800 lb for 16 ft and 18 ft truss
1100 lb for 6 ft truss
1200 lb for 5 ft, 7 ft, and 14 ft truss
1400 lb for 8 ft, 9 ft, 10 ft, and 12 ft truss
A 3 inch strap or two (2) 1.5 inch straps side by side can be used if the load is reduced to:
1000 lb for 16 ft and 18 ft truss
1375 lb for 6 ft truss
1500 lb for 5 ft, 7 ft, and 14 ft truss
1750 lb for 8 ft, 9 ft, 10 ft, and 12 ft truss
12 Cup
3000
3000 lb
Multiple Hoists may be used for longer loads, as long as the total weight limit of 3000 lb is not exceeded.
EMSLC-TSM-1001 Section: H-4 Revised: 12/31/05
Excel Modular Trolley System
Note:
All Beam Splices must be within 8 inches of a strap hanger and support truss.
Beams may never be spliced in the middle of a run.
Note:
The trusses supporting the trolley should not be used to support a scaffold board deck.
The trolley must not be allowed to pass the outer most truss.
The vertical support for the trusses must be designed to support the required load.
All End Stops and connector plates must be installed before the trolley is used.
The trolley beam must be level when installed.
Do not substitute other components for Connectors, End Stops, trolley straps, bolts, etc.
Extra bracing is required when installing a trolley. Bracing should be added to prevent
shifting in the direction of movement.
The trolley beam must always be level.
Mechanical means shall never be used to move the load.
Sudden stops and starts must be prevented.
The trolley system should be periodically maintained. If they have grease certs, they should
be filled with a white lithium grease (ST-80 High Performance Grease or its equivalent).
Trolleys without grease certs should be lubed with a 10 weight oil.
WD40 can be used before application of grease or oil to loosen old grease and
remove any rust buildup.
Unless a special beam is used or the maximum load decreased; Regardless of the Beam length; each
trolley beam must be supported with a beam trolley strap kit every seven (7) ft.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Ledger Length
Bearer PB24 PB32 PB36 PB42 PB48 PB60 HL72 HL84 HL96 HL108 HL120
24 32 36 42 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
TR4 48 1200 900 800 686 600 480 400 343 300 267 240
TR5 60 1200 900 800 686 600 480 400 343 300 267 240
TR6 72 910 683 607 520 455 364 303 260 228 202 182
TR7 84 857 643 571 490 429 343 286 245 214 190 171
TR8 96 875 656 583 500 438 350 292 250 219 194 175
TR9 108 775 581 517 443 388 310 258 221 194 172 155
TR10 120 700 525 467 400 350 280 233 200 175 156 140
TR12 144 575 431 383 329 288 230 192 164 144 128 115
TR14 168 428 321 285 245 214 171 143 122 107 95 86
TR16 192 250 188 167 143 125 100 83 71 63 56 50
TR18 216 220 165 147 126 110 88 73 63 55 49 44
Chart shows the total allowable load per square foot (live load + dead load).
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Ledger Length
Bearer PB24 PB32 PB36 PB42 PB48 PB60 HL72 HL84 HL96 HL108 HL120
24 32 36 42 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
TR4 48 600 450 400 343 300 240 200 171 150 133 120
TR5 60 600 450 400 343 300 240 200 171 150 133 120
TR6 72 455 341 303 260 228 182 152 130 114 101 91
TR7 84 429 321 286 245 214 171 143 122 107 95 86
TR8 96 438 328 292 250 219 175 146 125 109 97 88
TR9 108 388 291 258 221 194 155 129 111 97 86 78
TR10 120 350 263 233 200 175 140 117 100 88 78 70
TR12 144 288 216 192 164 144 115 96 82 72 64 58
TR14 168 214 161 143 122 107 86 71 61 54 48 43
TR16 192 125 94 83 71 63 50 42 36 31 28 25
TR18 216 110 83 73 63 55 44 37 31 28 24 22
Chart shows the total allowable load per square foot (live load + dead load).
Note:
All Areas below 25.00 lbs/sq ft do not meet OSHA requirements for a light duty scaffold.
OSHA 1926.451 (a) 6 in conjunction with Non-mandatory Appendix A, define uniform loads for scaffold types.
Deck Planking or Vertical Members may be the limiting load carrying member.
Note: Support must be added at point A or point B to prevent the verticals from spreading
apart.
Note:
1) When covering scaffold with plastic, tarps or other types of solid material
the user must consider all wind and/or snow loading. Excel recommends that
all users consult with an Engineer to insure proper bracing for the maximum
expected wind or snow loads.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point when closing the trigger and at the pin swivel.>>>
Workers should not pass vertical legs with the roof adapters installed, they should be passed
separately.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
When installing ladders the collar should always be placed at the bottom.
The Ladder Brackets may limit the load carrying ability of the ladder.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
T-Bracket
The ladder must be installed in a corner or at least one (1) T-Bracket restraint
for each ten (10) ft. of ladder must be installed over a horizontal bar or equivalent
means (i.e.. wire or clamps) to prevent the ladder from rotating around the vertical.
HALF-CLAM
Clamp Brackets (LB3) may be installed on the Horizontal Bars or Vertical Posts.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Step #1 Step #2
Step #3 Step #4
Step #5 Step #6
When installing aluminum ladders the expansion pin should always be securely tightened.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
IHA-HD
IHA
An intermediate adapter can be used to add a board deck or handrails in the middle of an existing
horizontal or truss.
The maximum load that can be placed on the intermediate adapter is equal to the maximum center load
of the horizontal or truss it is installed on, or the rated load of the IHA, whichever is less.
Only a Ten Cup Leg (VP10, 57.5") or shorter may be used on top of a horizontal adapter
placed on a horizontal, unless additional bracing is used.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
All IHA's should be checked for missing or damaged welds before installation.
Heavy Duty Intermediate Adapters can be used with only two (2) horizontals connected
on the vertical. Heavy Duty Intermediate Adapters are not compatible with normal intermediate
adapters.
Note: Heavy Duty Adapters installed with only two (2) handrails must be used in sets.
When possible, Intermediate Adapters and Heavy Duty Intermediate Adapters should be used in
sets, adding a horizontal that is used to provide additional support. The bottom support and one
IHA can be replaced with other equivalent support. (i.e.. A horizontal at the first cup of the
vertical on top of the IHA or tube & clamp bracing.)
Note:
When an IHA is supporting a board deck the deck load must be limited to light duty only.
Do not pass material to another employee with the IHA attached.
The maximum load that can be placed on the intermediate adapter w/clamp is equal to the maximum
center load of the horizontal or truss it is installed on, or the rated load of the IHA-C, whichever is less.
Only a Ten Cup Leg (VP10, 57.5") or shorter may be used on top of a horizontal adapter unless
additional bracing is used.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Note:
When an IHA-C is supporting a board deck the deck load must be limited to light duty only.
Do not pass material to another employee with the IHA-C attached.
Horizontal supports must be installed as defined for Intermediate Adapters.
IHAs and IHA-Cs should never be used to support rigging.
Horizontal Racks are designed for easy storage and inventory of Excel Modular Scaffold
horizontals. Each rack holds 96 horizontals and uses 4 horizontals for support, for a total
of 100 horizontals. To perform a quick inventory simply count the full racks.
Horizontal racks are designed so Excel Casters may be placed in the bottom to allow the racks
to be easily moved without a forklift. Horizontal racks MUST NOT be stacked when equipped
with casters.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Square Racks are designed to hold Excel Modular Scaffold verticals, diagonals and
other irregular shaped components.
Square racks will hold 125 - 20 cup verticals or an equivalent number of smaller verticals
pinned together.
Always inspect the surface of the area where racks are stored for any cracking, or sinking
and inspect the racks for tilting or leaning. Correct any problems immediately.
Square racks are designed so special Casters may be placed on the bottom to allow the
racks to be easily moved without a forklift.
Metal Board Racks are designed to hold Excel Modular Scaffold Metal Boards
and other irregular shaped components.
Metal Board racks will hold 62 metal boards 4 ft or longer and 124 metal boards
32 in. or shorter.
Always inspect the surface of the area where racks are stored for any cracking, or sinking
and inspect the racks for tilting or leaning. Correct any problems immediately.
Metal Board racks are designed so special Casters may be placed on the bottom to allow the
racks to be easily moved without a forklift.
Wire Baskets are designed to hold Excel Modular Scaffold casters, ladder brackets,
clamps and other small components only.
Note: An intermediate adapter shall not be used with the Safety Gate.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
The SG2 gate may be flipped to allow the gate to swing in either direction.
For greater versatility the SG2 Safety Gate is equipped with clamps and designed to fit all types of
scaffolding.
To properly install the clamp safety gate; first place the gate on the vertical and lightly secure the
clamps, then rotate the gate around the vertical toward the outside of the scaffold until the
spring has enough tension that the gate remains closed. Finally, tighten the clamps to hold
the gate in place. When propely placed the strike plate should touch 50% or more of the vertical
post.
During periodic scaffold inspections the gate may require that the clamps be loosened
and the gate rotated to retighten the spring.
Note: Gates should be periodically maintained. If they have grease certs, they should
be filled with a white lithium grease (ST-80 High Performance Grease or its equivalent).
Gates without grease certs should be lubed with a 10 weight oil or dry graphite.
WD40 can be used before application of grease or oil to loosen old grease and
remove any rust buildup. The gate must be cycled (swung in both directions) as many
times as necessary to allow the oil/grease to work in and allow the gate to swing freely.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Safety Gate Handrails are placed on top of the ladder. They lock
over the top of the ladder providing safe handrail support all the way
onto the scaffold platform.
Safety gate handrails can be installed on any 36" scaffold opening. They are designed to be used with
the safety gate.
Note:
The top of the ladder rail must stop at the same level as the board deck to prevent trip
hazards.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Excel Modular Rope Hoist are designed to aid in scaffold construction and to provide an
easy way to get tools up a ladder to the board deck.
The pulley system swivels so that the load can be swiveled through an open Excel Safety
Gate or above the top handrail.
The rope pulley hoist should be periodically maintained. They should be filled
with a white lithium grease (ST-80 High Performance Grease or its equivalent).
WD40 can be used before application of grease or oil to loosen old grease and
remove any rust buildup.
Use caution when handling, passing and installing the Rope Hoist. It will rotate and could spin over /
flip during handling causing serious injury to the installer.
Be sure the pulley is removed or securely attached before handling, or passing the rope hoist to
another person.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Holes to fit
Excel Vertical The Vertical Tube Adapter
Pin. is designed to provide a
safe, strong method to
transition from Excel
Scaffold to Tube and Clamp.
Excel Scaffold Material is designed to be 100% compatible with most types of Tube &
Clamp.
Part Description Weight
Number
(lbs.)
TCA Tube & Clamp Adapter 3.5
TU-20 20 ft Tube 30
TU-16 16 ft Tube 22
TU-13 13 ft Tube 27
TU-10 10 ft Tube 21
TU-8 8 ft Tube 18
TU-6 6 ft Tube 14
TU-4 4 ft Tube 11
SWC Swivel Clamp 3
RAC Right Angle Clamp 4
SBC Swivel Beam Clamp 4
RBC Rigid Beam Clamp 4
MBP-1 Male Base Plate 5
Note:
When tube and clamp scaffolding is used to continue a vertical above the Excel
Modular Scaffold system, the load ratings and restrictions of the tube and clamp
manufacturer must be used.
Swivel Beam clamps and Rigid beam clamps should be used only for scaffold bracing or as shown
below. To support a scaffold structure use tube and clamp or heavy duty support beam clamps
designed for such use.
When the top of the beam cannot be reached because of an obstruction, tube and clamp cut to
length or tubing designed to fit between two beams can be used for support.
Warning
SBC and RBC beam clamps should only be used for bracing or as above, the bolt must
NEVER be used for rigging or supporting a scaffold!
The strength of the scaffold is greatly affected by the torque on the bolted connections.
TU-16 and TU-20 without proper support may not meet minimum requirements for scaffold loads.
Tube & clamp material must be assembled in strict accordance with all current Federal and
State guidelines. (See OSHA 1926.452(b) "Tube and coupler scaffolds.")
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Rigid beam clamps (RBC) and Swivel beam clamps (SBC) must be inspected for damage/cracking
at the weld and the top bend of the clamp. Beam clamps have been know to fracture at the top bend
area.
Excel recognizes that the scaffold industry is considered "inherently dangerous". It is the intent of this section of
the procedures manual to provide pertinent guidelines for the proper, safe use, and maintenance of scaffold
components and structures. These guidelines are generalities and do not intend to cover every specific situation
or component; they do not purport to be all inclusive nor to supplant other regulatory and precautionary measures
for the safe use of scaffold in usual or unusual conditions. The primary codes or regulations are those promulgated
by OSHA. They are Federal Laws intended to provide a safe workplace by providing minimum reference
guidelines upon which related activities should be carried out. It shall be the responsibility of all users / erectors to
avail himself and to comply with all applicable codes, regulations, standard and common sense practices designed
to proport safety in the erection, use and dismantling of scaffold.
1.) Jobsite conditions within the boundaries of a refinery, chemical plant, manufacturing plant, paper and pulp mill,
power plant, or construction site may vary, and each presents unique circumstances. Efficient and proper planning
of each job must be done by a competent, qualified person: OSHA 1926.451 (a) (3) no scaffold shall be erected,
moved, dismantled or altered except under the supervision of competent persons.
2.) The jobsite should be inspected and supervision be familiarized with proper access, proximity of power or
process lines, obstructions, ground conditions, openings or pits, strength of supporting structure, interference with
other workers, overhead protection, wind / weather protection and environmental hazards. These conditions must
be evaluated and adequately provided for. Also, consider the protection of people who will be passing or working
beneath or around scaffold structures.
3.) The work to be done and the number of persons involved must be determined to properly calculate the
loading; the total loads and the supporting ground or structure must be considered when designing scaffold
structure - leg spacing, adequate sills, horizontal bracing, etc.
4.) Stationary scaffolds over 125 ft. in height and rolling towers over 60 ft. in height must be designed by a
professional engineer.
5.) All equipment must be inspected to insure that it is in good condition. Damaged or deteriorated equipment
should not be used and must be removed from service.
6.) Scaffolds must be designed and used in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and
recommendations. Do not intermix different brands of scaffold, unless authorized by the manufacturer, or plan to
use materials in any manner other than what the manufacturer intended their design to accommodate.
7.) When planning the job, remember to use common sense, sound judgment and qualified reasoning for the
following:
A. provide adequate foundations
B. provide proper access
C. provide proper bracing
D. provide proper handrails and toe boards
E. provide adequate decking materials
F. design scaffold structure on components to adequately compensate for all intended loads
G. use only qualified personnel who are in good shape - emotionally and physically
8.) Read, understand and comply with all Federal (OSHA) State and local codes and regulations pertaining to
scaffold erection and removal.
9) When covering scaffold with plastic, tarps or other types of solid material the user must consider
all wind and/or snow loading. Excel recommends that all users consult with an Engineer to insure
the proper bracing for the maximum expected wind or snow loads.
It shall be the responsibility of all users to read and comply with the following common sense guidelines which are
designed to promote safety in the erecting, dismantling and use of scaffolds. These guidelines do not purport to be
all-inclusive nor to supplant or replace other additional safety and precautionary measures to cover usual or
unusual conditions. If these guidelines in any way conflict with any state, local, federal or other government
statute or regulation, said statue or regulation shall supersede these guidelines and it shall be the responsibility of
each user to comply therewith.
I. GENERAL GUIDELINES
A. POST THESE SCAFFOLDING SAFETY GUIDELINES in a conspicuous place and be sure that all
persons who erect, dismantle or use scaffolding are aware of them.
B. FOLLOW ALL STATE, LOCAL AND FEDERAL CODES, ORDINANCES AND REGULATIONS
pertaining to scaffolding.
C. SURVEY THE JOB SITE. A survey shall be made of the job site for hazards, such as untamped
earth fills, ditches, debris, high tension wires, unguarded openings, and other hazardous conditions
created by other trades. These conditions should be corrected or avoided as noted in the following
sections.
D. INSPECT ALL EQUIPMENT BEFORE USING. Never use any equipment that is damaged or
defective in any way. Remove it from the job site.
E. SCAFFOLDS MUST BE ERECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH DESIGN AND/OR
MANUFACTURERS' RECOMMENDATIONS.
F. DO NOT ERECT, DISMANTLE OR ALTER A SCAFFOLD unless under the supervision of a
qualified person.
G. DO NOT ABUSE OR MISUSE THE SCAFFOLD EQUIPMENT.
H. ERECTED SCAFFOLDS SHOULD BE CONTINUALLY INSPECTED by users to be sure that they
are maintained in safe condition. Report any unsafe condition to your supervisor.
I. NEVER TAKE CHANCES! IF IN DOUBT REGARDING THE SAFETY OR USE OF THE
SCAFFOLD, CONSULT YOUR SCAFFOLD SUPPLIER.
J. NEVER USE EQUIPMENT FOR PURPOSES OR IN WAYS FOR WHICH IT WAS NOT
INTENDED.
K. DO NOT WORK ON SCAFFOLDS if your physical condition is such that you feel dizzy or unsteady
in any way.
These safety guidelines (Codes of Safe Practice) set forth common sense procedures for safely erecting,
dismantling and using scaffolding equipment. However, equipment and scaffolding systems differ, and
accordingly, reference must always be made to the instructions and procedures of the supplier and / or
manufacturer of the equipment.
Since field conditions vary and are beyond the control of the Scaffold Industry Association, safe and proper use of
scaffolding is the sole responsibility of the user.
Ultimate Load:
The load values listed in our technical manual reflect that all Excel Scaffold
Components have been tested to a minimum safety factor of 4:1.
1.A.) OSHA Standard requires a 4:1 safety factor for scaffold material that
does not contain suspension rope.
1926.451 (a)(1)
Except as provided in paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5) and (g)
of this section, each scaffold and scaffold component shall be capable
Excel Scaffold material is all tested to a better than 4:1 safety factor.
ISO 9001-2000 test documentation is available upon request.
1926.451(g)(1)(iv)
Each employee on a self-contained adjustable scaffold shall be
protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail
capacity) when the platform is supported by the frame structure, and
by both a personal fall arrest system and a guardrail system (with
minimum 200 pound toprail capacity) when the platform is supported
by ropes;
3.A.) OSHA provides for three deck-loading values 25-lb/sq ft, 50-lb/sq ft
and 75-lb/sq ft.
Excel Technical manual pages B3, B4, B6, B7, G1, H7, H8 define
how to construct proper deck sizes to meet the above loading
requirements.
4.A) The required load on stairs and ladders as defined by OSHA is 2 loads
of 250 lb.
1926.1053
(a)(1) Ladders shall be capable of supporting the following loads
without failure:
(a)(1)(i) Each self-supporting portable ladder: At least four times the
maximum intended load, except that each extra-heavy-duty type 1A
metal or plastic ladder shall sustain at least 3.3 time the maximum
intended load. The ability of a ladder to sustain the loads indicated in
this paragraph shall be determined by applying or transmitting the
requisite load to the ladder in a downward vertical direction. Ladders
built and tested in conformance with the applicable provisions of
appendix A of this subpart will be deemed to meet this requirement.
(a)(1)(ii) Each portable ladder that is not self-supporting: At least four
times the maximum intended load, except that each extra-heavy-duty
type 1A metal or plastic ladders shall sustain at least 3.3 times the
maximum intended load. The ability of a ladder to sustain the loads
indicated in this paragraph shall be determined by applying or
transmitting the requisite load to the ladder in a downward vertical
direction when the ladder is placed at an angle of 75 1/2 degrees from
the horizontal. Ladders built and tested in conformance with the
applicable provisions of appendix A will be deemed to meet this
requirement.
(a)(1)(iii) Each Fixed ladder: At least two loads of 250 pounds (114
kg) each, concentrated between any two consecutive attachments (the
number and position of additional concentrated loads of 250 pounds
(114 kg) each, determined from anticipated usage of the ladder, shall
also be included), plus anticipated loads caused by ice buildup, winds,
Excel Ladders and Stairs have been tested to meet the above-
required loads.
OSHA 1926.451
(f)(3) Scaffolds and scaffold components shall be inspected for visible
defects by a competent person before each work shift, and after any
occurrence which could affect a scaffold's structural integrity.
OSHA 1926.451
(d)(10) Ropes shall be inspected for defects by a competent person
prior to each workshift and after every occurrence which could affect
a rope's integrity. Ropes shall be replaced if any of the following
conditions exist:
(d)(10)(i) Any physical damage which impairs the function and
strength of the rope.
(d)(10)(ii) Kinks that might impair the tracking or wrapping of rope
around the drum(s) or sheave(s).
(d)(10)(iii) Six randomly distributed broken wires in one rope lay or
three broken wires in one strand in one rope lay.
(d)(10)(iv) Abrasion, corrosion, scrubbing, flattening or peening
causing loss of more than one-third of the original diameter of the
outside wires.
(d)(10)(v) Heat damage caused by a torch or any damage caused by
contact with electrical wires.
(d)(10)(vi) Evidence that the secondary brake has been activated
during an overspeed condition and has engaged the suspension rope.
OSHA 1926.451
(d)(12) When wire rope clips are used on suspension scaffolds:
(d)(12)(i) There shall be a minimum of 3 wire rope clips installed,
with the clips a minimum of 6 rope diameters apart;
(d)(12)(ii) Clips shall be installed according to the manufacturer's
recommendations;
(d)(12)(iii) Clips shall be retightened to the manufacturer's
recommendations after the initial loading;
(d)(12)(iv) Clips shall be inspected and retightened to the
manufacturer's recommendations at the start of each workshift
thereafter;
(d)(12)(v) U-bolt clips shall not be used at the point of suspension for
any scaffold hoist;
(d)(12)(vi) When U-bolt clips are used, the U-bolt shall be placed over
the dead end of the rope, and the saddle shall be placed over the live
end of the rope.
OSHA 1926.1060
(a) The employer shall provide a training program for each employee
using ladders and stairways, as necessary. The program shall enable
each employee to recognize hazards related to ladders and stairways,
and shall train each employee in the procedures to be followed to
minimize these hazards.
(a)(1) The employer shall ensure that each employee has been trained
by a competent person in the following areas, as applicable:
(a)(1)(i) The nature of fall hazards in the work area;
(a)(1)(ii) The correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, and
disassembling the fall protection systems to be used;
(a)(1)(iii) The proper construction, use, placement, and care in
handling of all stairways and ladders;
(a)(1)(iv) The maximum intended load-carrying capacities of ladders
and
(a)(1)(v) The standards contained in this subpart.
Even with this intensive inspection system it is still the responsibility of the end user to
insure that each piece of scaffold material installed is free of defects.
Scaffolds are usually built by one craft group and then work is performed on and around
the scaffold by many different craft groups. During normal use it is possible that scaffold
components will become damaged. The following are general guidelines to aid the end
user in identifying potential problems with Excel Modular Scaffold material. This list is
by no means all inclusive and is provided only as a general guide.
All components must be checked every time they are used, prior to installation or
removal for any visible damage, missing or broken welds, deformed or dented parts that
may affect the strength of the item, saw marks, welding burn marks, excessive rust or
chemical damage. Material must be removed from service any time rust or chemical
damage has affected the strength or fit of the material, this is especially critical with the
trigger and spring assembly.
End users should immediately contact Excel Modular Scaffold & Leasing Company
(877) 668-6657 or (225) 777-4157 regarding any abnormal issues or concerns.
Intermediate Horizontal Adapters (IHA) must be free of any visible damage, missing
or broken welds on the cups, bent or deformed cups, bent or deformed top plate, missing
or bent top pin. The part must also be free from any saw marks; welding burn marks; or
other damage which may affect the strength of the member.
Verticals must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the cups, bent
or deformed cups, or bent or deformed tubing. The tubing must also be free of any saw
marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of
the member.
Shoring Post requires special attention because of the loads they are required to support.
They must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the cups, bent or
Shoring Jacks and Shoring Heads require the same attention as the Shoring Post.
Additionally the screw connections must be checked for broken welds or damaged
threads
Vertical Adapters must be must be free of any visible damage. The tubing must also be
free of any saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may
affect the strength of the member.
Horizontals must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the end
connectors or bent or deformed tubing. The tubing must also be free of any saw marks;
welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of the
member.
Adjustable Bearers must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the
end connectors or bent or deformed tubing. The tubing must also be free of any saw
marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of
the member. The locking bolt must be installed and working correctly to prevent
movement.
Diagonal Pin Braces must be free of any visible damage, bent or deformed tubing,
missing or broken welds on the clamp assemblies. The tubing must also be free of any
saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the
strength of the member. The clamp rivet must be examined for wear or bending and the
bolt threads must be free of defects.
Side brackets must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the end
connectors or cups; bent or deformed tubing. The tubing must also be free of any saw
marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of
the member. Special attention must be placed on inspecting the end connector where it
fits into the cup and the trigger to insure it fits snugly onto the vertical cups and that there
is no visible damage or bending.
Casters must be free of any visible damage. The caster must be round, the pin assembly
must be straight and all bolts and nuts must be present.
Screw Jacks and Swivel Jacks must be checked for proper operation and for damaged
threads or nuts
Metal boards must be free of any visible damage, creases in the board surface, bending
of the support runners, excessive rust or chemical damage, missing or broken welds on
the cleats. Board strength is directly affected by the cleats and the side rails; insure the
cleats are undamaged and all welds are intact, and insure the side rails are straight and
undamaged.
Trusses must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the end
connectors or bent or deformed tubing. The tubing must also be free of any saw marks;
welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of the
member.
Trolley Beams must be free of any visible damage. They must not contain saw marks;
welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of the
member. The bottom web which supports the trolley must be free of dents or bends.
Roof Adapters must be free of any visible damage or missing or broken welds. Special
attention must be placed on inspecting the end connector where it fits into the cup and the
trigger to insure it fits snugly onto the vertical cups and that there is no visible damage or
bending.
Ladders must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds on the rungs; bent
or deformed tubing or rungs. The side rails and rungs must also be free of any saw marks;
welding burn marks, large dents or other damage which may affect the strength of the
members.
Ladder Brackets must be free of any visible damage. The clamp rivet must be examined
for wear or bending and the clamp bolt threads must be free of defects.
Safety Gates must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds. The tubing
must be free of any saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage. The
clamp rivet must be examined for wear or bending and the clamp bolt threads must be
free of defects.
Safety Gate Handrails must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds.
Special attention must be placed on inspecting the end connector where it fits into the cup
and the trigger to insure it fits snugly onto the vertical cups and that there is no visible
damage or bending.
Rope Pulley Hoist must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds. The
tubing must be free of any saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage.
Special attention must be placed on inspecting the end connector where it fits into the cup
and the trigger to insure it fits snugly onto the vertical cups and that there is no visible
damage or bending. The clamp rivet must be examined for wear or bending and the bolt
threads must be free of defects. Locking pins must be installed and functional. Any
attached pulley and rope must be inspected according to OSHA guidelines and the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Tube & Clamp Tube & clamp material has been manufactured by many different
venders. When the vender can be determined always use their guidelines for inspection
and maintenance. The tubing must be free of any visible damage, saw marks; welding
burn marks, large dents or other damage. The tube ends must be securely attached to the
tubing and must be undamaged. The clamp rivet must be examined for wear or bending
and the bolt threads must be free of defects.
Yo-Yo Adapter parts must be inspected daily before use. They must be free of any
visible damage. The clamp rivet must be examined for wear or bending and the bolt
threads must be free of defects. The Adapter Clamp must be free of any bending (it must
be discarded if used to prevent a fall or damaged) the bolts must free of defects. The wire
rope must be inspected as required by OSHA. Wire rope shall be replaced if the rope has
any physical damage which impairs its function and strength; six randomly distributed
broken wires in one rope lay or three broken wires in one strand in one rope lay; abrasion,
corrosion, scrubbing, flattening or peening causing loss of more than one-third of the
original diameter of the outside wires; evidence of any heat damage resulting from a
torch or any damage caused by contact with electrical wires.
Horizontal Tie-Off Support must be inspected daily before use. They must be free of
any visible damage, saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage. The
clamp rivets must be examined for wear or bending and the bolt threads must be free of
defects. The horizontal bearing cups must fit snugly against the horizontal members and
must be examined for bends, cracks or broken welds.
Lifting Devices must be inspected before use. They must be free of any visible damage,
saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or other damage. The bolts must tightened
and free of defects. The vertical they are attached to must be inspected and all Vertical
Locking Clamps installed at the joints of the vertical.
Boiler Equipment must be free of any visible damage, missing or broken welds. The
tubing and beams must be free of any saw marks; welding burn marks, large dents or
other damage. Special attention must be placed on the shoring beams and ladders to
insure they are undamaged.
Toe boards and Toe board Connectors must be free of any visible damage, saw marks,
welding burn marks, large dents or other damage. The clamp rivets must be examined for
wear or bending and the bolt threads must be free of defects. The snap buttons must be
installed and working correctly.
Rapid Access Equipment must be free of any visible damage, saw marks, welding burn
marks, large dents or other damage. The clamp rivets must be examined for wear or
bending and the bolt threads must be free of defects. Special attention must be given to
the ladder hooks to insure they are unbent and free of damage.
Beam Clamps Rigid and Swivel must be free of any visible damage, saw marks,
welding burn marks, large dents, cracks, damaged bolt threads, loose or damaged rivets
or other damage. The clamp must be examined for wear, cracking or bending and the bolt
threads must be free of defects. Special attention must be given to the radius area of the
clamp to insure there are no cracks in the bend area.
Design and construction of scaffolding in safety related areas (near rotating equipment, instrument
tubing, trip sensitive equipment, control panels, etc.) does require additional precautions. These
guidelines are not intended to be all inclusive. The clients engineering department should be
consulted for exact guidelines and any site specific requirements.
The primary concern associated with scaffold installation in Safety Related areas involves the
damage that could be caused to delicate equipment if the scaffold should slide, change shape,
collapse or overturn. In order to prevent any scaffold material from coming into contact with safety
related system equipment the following guidelines should be observed:
Where existing plant guidelines exist for tube and clamp or other system scaffold that are more
stringent, the most stringent guidelines should always be used.
1) The scaffold should be designed to meet all federal, state, local and plant safety regulations.
2) The height of the scaffold should not exceed three (3) times the smallest base dimension.
3) The scaffold should be fastened, at the verticals or horizontals, with tube and clamp or
equivalent to plant approved structural steel components (i.e.: I-Beams, Handrails, Grating, etc.) at
the top, the middle and the base of the scaffold. Whenever possible Excel Click Lock connections
should be used. Securing the scaffold jacks to the floor will be effective for securing the base of
the scaffold. Diagonal braces and side brackets must not be used to secure the scaffold.
4) To prevent movement, the scaffold should be secured at two (2) separate locations, on opposite
corners, (see sample bracing diagrams). Scaffolds with more than one bay should be secured at
as many outside verticals as possible, (see sample multi-bay scaffold diagram).
5) All scaffolds installed near or around safety related equipment must be secured at as many
outside verticals as possible.
6) The scaffold must have an installed board deck or should be braced or tied to prevent the
scaffold from changing shape, (see sample bracing diagrams).
7) All pins connecting verticals and all horizontals must be securely fastened.
8) No unnecessary items or scaffold material should be left unsecured on the scaffold at any time.
9) The scaffold should not be left unattended, at any time, until it is braced and/or tied adequately
and any loose tools are secured prior to leaving it.
10) The scaffold should be provided with screens, mesh or other suitable means to prevent
materials from being dropped on safety related equipment. Tying off equipment and tools is
acceptable.
11) Material or equipment should not be left unattended on any scaffold when the scaffold is not in
use.
12) Diagonal braces must be installed on all possible sides. Diagonal braces with Excel end
connectors must be wire tied (with 1 strand of #9 wire or equivalent) at the ends. When possible all
braces should be wire tied (with 1 strand of #9 wire or equivalent) in the center.
14) A scaffold with wooden parts, including decking, should be free from holes, saw cuts, splits
and gaps.
15) Decking should be completely placed, with no holes or missing boards, to help maintain a
square and ridged scaffold.
16) All platform decking must be secured (i.e.: wire tied) to the horizontal ledgers that are used for
support.
17) The scaffold must be designed to allow access to safety related equipment at all times.
Plant Approved
Structure
Tube & Clamp Bracing
or Installed Board Deck
Picture is representative, tie types and plant approved structures may vary.
In order to provide the safest work environment for all personnel, Excel recommends that scaffold
never be used as a fall protection anchorage point when other locations or methods of fall protection
anchorage are available. In the event that there is nothing else suitable for a fall protection anchorage
point, Excel Modular Scaffold may be used, providing the following prerequisite guidelines are followed.
2) The anchorage point may be made to a horizontal bar provided that both end connectors
are securely locked in place and the horizontal member is a(n)
a.) Excel Modular Scaffold Truss.
b.) PB24, PB32, PB36 horizontals may be used without modification for an Anchorage point.
c.) PB42, PB48 and PB60 horizontals. Each may be used if modified to include a (HTS)
Horizontal Tie Off Support or tube and clamp support that ties two (2) horizontals together
in the center as shown in Option#2 in the diagram below.
d.) PB72, PB84 HL96, HL108 and HL120 horizontal. Each may be used if modified to include a
(HTS) Horizontal Tie Off Support or a tube and clamp support that ties three (3) horizontals together
in the center as shown Option#1 in the diagram below.
Anchorage
Clamp
Clamp
Option #1 Option #2
Copyright @ 1997
Using Excel Modular Scaffold as an anchorage point for fall protection.
3) Only one individual can tie off at any anchorage point anywhere on a single vertical
or horizontal. No one may tie off to any of the other horizontal members that are tied
together as part of the anchorage point.
4) The anchorage point must be as high as possible above the employees work area.
5) The maximum load carrying ability of any vertical used as an anchorage point
must be reduced by 1350 lb..
6) When a horizontal is used as a tie off point, each vertical the horizontal is attached
to must be secured by a minimum of one other horizontal member or equivalent.
7) The anchorage point must never be made to a vertical that does not extend
to the ground or supporting structure.
Never place an anchorage point to a vertical or horizontal that is PART of a CANTILEVER
SIDE BRACKET, GATE or INTERMEDIATE BRACKET.
8) ALL scaffolds that are built on any structure other than the ground must be
properly secured to the structure.
9) To Reduce the shock of any fall, Full Body Harnesses with shock absorbing
lanyards, as approved by OSHA, must be used by all personnel. The lanyard used
shall have a minimum capacity of 300 lbs, a maximum fall limit of 6 feet and
shall meet ANSI Z359.1.
10) All Scaffold Anchorage points must be evaluated by a competent person prior to being
used.
11) When the scaffold contains casters, the casters must be locked and outriggers (an Excel SOR1,
see section E-2, or an outrigger designed with tube & clamp that extends a minimum of 20 inches from the
base of the scaffold) must be used to prevent rolling, shifting or tipping of the scaffold. Custom fabricated
outriggers must be designed to secure the scaffold to the ground or support structure and be strong enough
to prevent the scaffold from sliding or tipping.
Copyright @ 1997
All scaffolds used for a Tie-Off Anchorage Point MUST be secured to a permanent
structure, tied with guy wire or provided with outriggers. The minimum requirement
for tying is two (2) strands of #9 wire or equivalent, tied from a vertical on the opposite
side of the scaffold to a permanent structure. This is in addition to tying required by
Federal, State or Local regulations.
Minimum 2 strands
#9 wire or equivalent
attached to a vertical
on the opposite side Tie Off Location
of the scaffold halfway
from the base to the tie
off location. This is in
addition to tying required
by Federal, State or
Local regulations.
Excel Modular Scaffold encourages users of its scaffold material either through independent testing
or with the aid of a Professional Engineer to develop their own tie off guidelines, which may
be different from those listed above.
Note:
"Rescue considerations." As required by 1926.502(d)(20), when personal fall arrest systems are used, the employer must
insure that employees can be promptly rescued or can rescue themselves should a fall occur. The availability of rescue
personnel, ladders or other rescue equipment should be evaluated. In some situations, equipment which allows
employees to rescue themselves after the fall has been arrested may be desirable, such as devices which have descent
capability.
"Inspection considerations." As required by 1926.502(d)(21), personal fall arrest systems must be regularly inspected.
Any component with any significant defect, such as cuts, tears, abrasions, mold, or undue stretching; alterations or
additions which might affect its efficiency; damage due to deterioration; contact with fire, acids, or other corrosives;
distorted hooks or faulty hook springs; tongues unfitted to the shoulder of buckles; loose or damaged mountings; non-
functioning parts; or wearing or internal deterioration in the ropes must be withdrawn from service immediately, and
should be tagged or marked as unusable, or destroyed.
Note:
Any material that is subjected to a load from a fall must be replaced, even if there is no visible damage to the
scaffold material. This includes verticals which may have been bent from the fall stress.
Copyright @ 1997
SRL Adapter
The SRL adapter is designed to provide support and ladder clearance when using a retractable SRL device to
protect workers on the scaffold ladder access.
SRL-B
SRL-S The cable supporting SRL or other ladder safety device must
be secured to vertical as defined on pages T-1 & T-2.
Warning
1.) Do not over tighten the tension bolts. The SRL adapter must be allowed to move to prevent bending
the vertical post.
2.) The SRL or other safety device must be installed such that the end of the SRL adapter clears
the top of the SRL in the down position.
3) The end supporting the cable must be installed 1 inch below the center bolt of the SRL Adapter.
4) The cable used to secure the SRL must move freely in the SRL Adapter. Use 1/4" or 5/16" cable only.
5) When used the SRL adapter clamp must be securely latched and bolted.
6) All cable connections must be double cable clamped or approved cable chokers used.
7) The systems is designed for a maximum load of 5,500 lbs.
8) Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads bolt or item the clamp is
attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Warning
1.) Before tying off to the handrail make sure the Horizontal Tie-Off Support
is properly installed and the clamp tight. 8
2.) The Horizontal Tie-Off Support should be installed as close as possible 9
to the center of the horizontal.
3.) Any Horizontal Tie-Off Support that has been used to prevent a fall MUST
be removed from service, even if there is no visible damage.
4.) The Horizontal Tie-Off Support must only be used when following the
complete Tie-Off guidelines in this section of the Technical Manual.
5.) Care must be take to insure that horizontals that the Horizontal Tie-Off
Support is attached to are properly latched into place.
6.) Tie-Off Anchorages must never be attached to this component. Only to
the top horizontal it supports.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
6' 8"
6"
50°
Boiler Beams are 6' - 8" long and come in two strengths depending on the height of the scaffold inside
the boiler.
All OSHA and plant safety regulations governing shoring must be followed.
Note:
1) The area supporting the boiler beams must be able to handle the required loads.
2) Attached equipment (i.e. verticals, etc.) may be the load limiting factor.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
The Excel Scaffold toe board assembly is designed to fit all types of scaffold material.
It provides each scaffold with a 5 inch telescoping metal toe board that locks down the
scaffold boards; eliminating the need to wire boards to the horizontals.
Note:
All boards are made from 18 gage galvanized steel.
Care must be taken when passing toe boards from one level to another. The
toe boards snap button is designed to secure the toe boards only during shipping
and may not hold the toe boards together while the material is being passed.
WARNING: Failure to insure the parts do not come apart during handling
can cause serious injury.
Clamps Bolt should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could
damage the threads, bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Excel Scaffold filler plates are designed to fit all types of scaffolding.
They are designed to cover gaps between wood or metal boards.
Filler Plates come in various lengths and contain holes that allow the Filler Plate to be
tied or nailed in place.
When tying Filler Plates a single strand of #9 wire at each end is required.
Filler Plates are designed with one end slotted more than the other to allow the Filler
Plate to be installed without bending.
Note:
All Filler plates are made from 10 gage galvanized steel.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Counter Weight Base Plates are designed to provide handrail protection for floor openings or other hazards
where it is necessary to prevent access.
Counter Weight Base Plates do not require any tie offs to permanent plant components.
Base plates are rubber backed to prevent damage to the floor surface.
Base plates can be installed on roof tops that require working near roof edge.
Base plates can be used to stabilize scaffolds where counter weights are required (I.e. lunch tents, outrigger
scaffolds, etc.)
All Guardrails must have a handrail and a midrail. They should be attached at the same elevations required for
scaffold handrails and midrails.
CWBP CWBP
Multiple guardrails sets must have a minimum of one (1) Counter Weight Base Plate for each five (5) feet of
guardrail.
CWBP GaurdRail Part A CWBP GaurdRail Part A CWBP
Setup required for multiple guardrail sets; Part A sizes six (6) to ten (10) feet in length.
CWBP GaurdRail Part A CWBP GaurdRail Part A CWBP
CWBP CWBP
CWBP
Setup required for multiple guardrail sets; Part A sizes up to five (5) feet in length.
Safety Notes:
1) Guard rail system (GRS) should always be installed and signed off by a competent person before
pulling any floor plugs or removing deck grating.
2) When installing (GRS) on roof tops, personnel fall protection must be used until the GRS has
been fully installed and signed off.
3) Leading edge (GRS) base plates must be set back a minimum of six (6) inches from the opening
being protected.
4) (GRS) must be inspected by the using craft before each and every use to insure it has not been
modified.
5) (GRS) base plates weigh 80 lbs and should be handled by two or more persons or the proper
lifting equipment.
6) (GRS) should never be used on dirt, gravel or other surfaces that could allow the base plates to
sink or slide.
Note:
Outriggers may not be required when the counter weight base plate can be securely bolted to the floor.
Caution signs must be attached to each section of hand rail system that clearly state in 6" red
letters "DO NOT LEAN ON HAND RAILS"
Trusses longer than ten (10) feet MUST NOT be used as the Guardrail part A,
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
The Excel Rapid Access System is designed to provide "stair like" scaffold access in areas where there is not
enough room for a scaffold stair tower.
The RAS system was designed specifically to facilitate getting the worker onto the work platforms safely and quickly.
It has the following benefits:
1) Workers climb the inside of the scaffold tower, the maximum fall is limited to the deck height.
2) The opening is a full 36" square; which accommodates the majority of workers and their tools.
3) The opening is fully handrailed around the opening to prevent accidental falls back into access.
4) Uses a standard swing gate attached to the horizontal bar for stepping off of the ladder on to the work
deck.
5) Allows the insertion of a standard vertical leg (VP-8) gate post to middle of board deck.
6) Telescoping plank bearer (TPB) goes under the long deck boards while allowing attachment of the
shorter deck boards required for the opening.
7) The RAS system will easily accommodate construction of tower sizes ranging from 5' x 6' up to 7' x
10' without major design changes.
8) Workers are no longer required to climb straight up long vertical ladders, or to go over or under the
9) Adjustable hooks allow ladder to remain on thirty degree angle which requires less effort to climb and
reduces slip hazards.
10) The RAS system will accept telescoping metal toe boards to secure deck boards to bearers.
11) The RAS was specifically designed so that it could used with other modular system designs with
minor modifications.
12) The RAS does not require any special tools for installation and only a minimal amount of in service
training.
13) The RAS is meant to be used only in a light duty application and limited to a maximum loading of not
14) For scaffolds greater than 1 work deck high the RAS entrances must be installed in opposite corners
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
The RAS-TPB component is adjustable for scaffold widths from five (5) ft to nine (9) ft. It is used to provide support
for the board deck and supplies a vertical pin connection that allows a VP8 vertical to be installed for the gate,
handrail and midrail.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
Slip Loading is when the force tries to slide the clamp along the beam (up or down in the picture above).
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Note:
1) There must always be a minimum of 6 inches of screw inside the upper and lower
vertical.
2) Only one ATCA may be used in any run of verticals.
3) Before use inspect the ATCA assembly to insure that there are no cracks in the wing nuts
and verify that three tack welds are visibly in place.
4) The maximum spacing between the nuts is 12 inches.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
<<<CAUTION There is a pinch point located where two verticals are pinned together and
above the nut where the screw slides into the shoring jack and shoring head.>>>
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Shoring Post are 100% compatible with Excel Scaffold material and may be
intermixed as need to provide the best design.
Allowable loads when rated for scaffold use, include OSHA (4:1) Safety Factor
When designing scaffolds with unique configurations or special loading
conditions, consult with a professional structural engineer.
Allowable loads when rated for shoring use, include OSHA (2.5:1) Safety Factor
When designing scaffolds with unique configurations or special loading
conditions, consult with a professional structural engineer.
The Cups on the Shoring Head and Shoring Jack are 100% compatible with Excel Scaffold
material and may be intermixed as needed to provide the best design.
Allowable loads when rated for scaffold use, include OSHA (4:1) Safety Factor
When designing scaffolds with unique configurations or special loading
conditions, consult with a professional structural engineer.
Allowable loads when rated for shoring use, include OSHA (2.5:1) Safety Factor
When designing scaffolds with unique configurations or special loading
conditions, consult with a professional structural engineer.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Our company goals and expectations regarding the shipment and receipt of Excel scaffold material and
for the minimum amount of problem clients are requested to comply with these, common sense
requirements, when they are preparing scaffold shipments for return to Walker LA:
Have proper client authorization request and release paper work listing mat'l needed
1) Computer load calculations are completed for total weight verification prior to loading mat'l
2) Complete initial pre-loading diagrams to insure how and where mat'l will be placed on truck
3) Complete all shipment inspection and tractor, trailer, driver inspection paper work
4) If at all possible you should always have material pulled & staged prior to truck arrival to help
5) For safety reasons always use a two man team when loading out scaffold material shipments
Do not load out trucks early in the morning or late at night in instances where there is not enough light to
properly and safely see after dark:
1) Do not let the tractor operator / driver get in the way while you are loading up scaffold mat'l
2) Require driver to wear hard hat when forklifts are operating during loading and unloading
It is helpful to Take pictures of all incoming and outgoing shipments prior to release of truck:
1) Use dry erase board or other means to show date, time, ticket number, etc.
2) Insure that truck and trailer have current registration tags on both before loading
3) Insure that the truck driver has a valid drivers license before loading
4) Trailer and tractor should have good tires (not bald) on all axels before loading
5) Insure that the truck driver has all of the required insurance paper workbefore loading
6) Driver should be observed for any obvious FFD impairment problems
7) If all conditions cannot be properly meet do not load the truck
Insure)that all material is loaded and secured as requiredpfor safe handling, loadinggand shipment:
y
calculated
2) Material must be properly secured/banded using standard Excel SSR, SBR, HR1, Etc
3) Small items should be put into standard Excel baskets or boxes to prevent falling out during transit
4) Material should be properly segregated by type and size of scaffold components
5) Material should be properly banded / secured inside of shipping container to prevent movement
6) If all of the above conditions cannot be properly meet do not load or ship the material
You should have an independent (two different people) double check and verify the following :
1) Insure the truck is not overweight. 44,000 lbs of material is the maximum allowable.
2) Maximum material loaded height above the ground must not exceed 13.5'
3) Material loaded must not extend beyond the width of trailer
4) Never load racks of steel planks or toe boards on the back of the truck, they can come out easily.
5) Once material is loaded onto the the trailer make sure it is properly secured by the driver.
6) Insure that the correct scaffold material component and sizes are actually on the trailer.
7) Insure that the driver has been given copies of all shipping paper work before he is released.
8) Insure that the driver fully understands exactly where he is going and when he is expected to arrive.
9) Instruct driver to scale his truck at the nearest scales to determine if he is overloaded
EMSLC-TSM-1001 Section: AF-1 Revised: 03/24/08
SCAFFOLD MATERIAL LOADING AND SHIPPING GUIDELINES
That you have notified the receiving organization that the material has departed and is in transit:
1) Insure that the load will arrive at the designated location during normal working hours / days.
2) Fax a copy to Walker Louisiana facility of exactly what material is being shipped.
3) Verify they are aware that the shipment is enroute and someone will be there to receive and unload it.
Charges For Return Of Excel Scaffold Material That Is Not Properly Sorted and Racked
Upon completion of the project, Excel requires that all scaffold material, be properly segregated and
racked by individual components. Prior to being released for transport, customers must have completed
the following actions to correctly prepare the scaffold material for shipment back to Excel:
1) Material must be properly segregated by size & component.
2) Material must be properly counted and shipping ticket completed for each truckload.
3) Material must be racked or put into baskets as appropriate by component.
4) Material must be banded to the rack insure that it will not shift or break loose, while in transit.
5) Advance copies of shipping tickets must be sent to the Excel facility in Walker, LA via fax to:
- Office fax number 225-777-4159
6) Shipments must be coordinated in advance with our Excel warehouse facility in Walker, LA:
- Office phone number 225-777-4157, Ext 226
7) Do not schedule material for shipment until all items have been completed.
The goal is for all Excel material to be returned back from customers in the exact same manner in which
it was initially shipped. Properly prepared Excel scaffold shipments make it much easier, safer, quicker
and more accurate for all concerned parties involved in the physical inventory and return process. If for
any reason the Excel scaffold material, returned by the customer is not properly prepared as requested,
then Excel will take the following corrective actions:
1) Breaking down any racks or baskets of material that were improperly loaded.
2) Properly re-racking as required by our ISO-9000 Quality Assurance program.
3) Track all of the extra man hour / handling charges associated with re-racking material in order to store
the components long term, awaiting future client orders and shipment.
4) Excel would invoice the customer for the additional charges incurred with correcting shipment
5) Excel will invoice customer for any fees and/or penalties related to improperly loaded or over loaded
return shipments accessed to and paid by Excel.
All shipments to customers should be verified immediately upon receipt of the material. Any discrepancies
must be reported to the Excel warehouse facility in Walker, LA immediately before any material is utilized.
Excel will have 24 hours after receiving a discrepancy notice to make arrangements for an independent
verification or to submit pertinent information. During this period the material must be segregated, not moved
or utilized for erection, allowing Excel the ability to respond.
EMSLC-TSM-1001 Section: AF-2 Revised: 03/24/08
SCAFFOLD MATERIAL LOADING AND SHIPPING GUIDELINES
Material will not be subjected to rent during this period. At the end of this period, if Excel does not
independently verify the counts, the material may be used and the quantities reported by the client will be
utilized in the inventory.
Upon receipt of the material, at the Excel warehouse facility in Walker LA, the scaffold material is again
subjected to two independent verification counts, and if needed a third reconciling count. Any discrepancies
between the counts and the quantity reflected on the client prepared shipping ticket, faxed to the Excel
warehouse facility in Walker, LA, will be reported to the client immediately. The client will have 24 hours
after receiving a discrepancy notice to make arrangements for an independent verification. Excel will segregate
and hold the material awaiting the client’s decision. After this period, if the client does not independently
verify the counts, the material will be returned to stock and the Excel counts will be utilized in the inventory.
At the end of the project all concerned parties will review the final inventory status, which is based on each
shipping ticket (inbound and outbound). Excel will invoice the client for any material shortages or damages
which would be included as part of the final closeout invoice.
Always Call Excel In Advance Of Shipping If You Have Any Questions on the Above Guide Lines
The Best Numbers To Call In Walker LA To Call Is 225-777-4158 Ext 226 / 228 / 227
You Should Talk Directly With Either Jim Green Or Jim McMorris Or Ronnie Hull
26) When installing your mid rail and top hand rail you use the following spacing from
the board deck : skip two cups..hit two cups..skip two cups ..hit two cups and you will
be right in line with OSHA requirements, does not require tape measure.
27) Standard hand rail corner posts are always comprised of VP-8 vertical leg
assemblies (minimum eight cup leg length).
28) When installing telescoping toe boards, make sure that you install the toe board
end connector in the unlocked position to the vertical leg and tighten the half clamp just
enough so that it won't fall off, after you have all the toe boards installed into the toe
board end connector, then line everything up nice and straight and tighten up the half
clamp as the very last step.
29) Clean verticals (cup less) are used to get through very tight places (cable trays,
piping runs, etc) where standard vertical legs with cups will not fit. Clean verticals must
not exceed 69"
30) When adding a leg in the middle of thin air (i.e.; in the middle of a horizontal bearer
bar using and IHA or on top of a side bracket or cantilever) that does not go all the way
to the ground, you can not exceed 25 lbs per FT2 unless you support it back to a
primary leg with a second diagonal brace.
36) When installing a rope pulley hoists above the top hand rail you must always install
another complete wrap or horizontal bars at least four feet above top hand rail to tie in
with the rest of the tower.
37) The approved tie off area for fall protection is above the top hand rail where two
horizontals bars connect to a vertical leg, refer to the tech manual for exactly how to
use horizontal bars which are now approved for tie off purposes
38) When installing a Yo Yo adapter above the top hand rail you must always install
another entire board deck wrap at least four feet above top hand rail to tie in with the
rest of tower.
39) When building hanging Excel towers insure that you install safety clamp on to the
vertical leg directly above the Excel horizontal bar that will be holding the weight of the
leg going down.
40) Always use handrails and step in the center of the treads. Always walk down the
stair tower, do not run, do not skip any steps.
41) Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could
damage the threads, bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
42) Never Use RBC (Rigid Beam Clamps) or SBC (Swivel Beam Clamps) to hang or
support a scaffold with the bolts. These type of clamps should only be used for bracing
a scaffold or with the flat portion supporting the load.
49) Casters are the easiest item to overload when building a rolling scaffold. Scaffolds
should be limited to two (2) work decks, 15 ft high when using 8 inch casters and three
(3) work decks, 21 ft high when using 12 inch casters.
50) Always inspect horizontal bars prior to installation to insure that the trigger and
spring are properly installed and functioning correctly. If you find an end connector with
a broken trigger or weak spring do not use that component, pull it out of service and tag
it for repair. Additionally, when installing ledgers or bearers bars do not let go of the bar
until you verify that it is properly locked into place and that the trigger is resting in the
up position.
53) If you have questions regarding the contents of the Excel Tech Manual please call
Ken Hensley our design engineer directly in Walker, LA at 225-777-4775 Ext 223
54) If you have an ideas or suggestions on a new scaffold component design that if
available would help make your job safer, quicker, easier please call Ken Hensley our
design engineer directly in Walker, LA at 225-777-4775 Ext 223
55) If you have any issues, concerns or problems regarding any Excel scaffold
components please call Ken Hensley our Excel design engineer directly in Walker, LA
at 225-777-4775 Ext 223
Excel scaffold racks may be used to hold material while lifting providing the following guidelines are
followed.
1.) All material must be evenly balanced in the rack.
2.) All material must be secured from sliding. (2 ratchet straps, 2 wraps of banding or other
approved method of securing the material shall be used.)
3.) All material must be secured to the rack. (This can be accomplished by the same
strapping/banding required above.)
4.) Standard rigging procedures should be used to prevent movement of the straps while
lifting the load. (Use of a spreader bar when possible is preferred.)
Note:
1.) All OSHA and plant safety regulations governing rigging and material handling must be followed.
2.) All loose material must be removed or secured before lifting.
3.) Spreader beams must be used so that the lifting load on all vertical posts is applied in an upward
direction.
4.) The scaffold must be properly braced to prevent deformation during movement.
5.) Scaffold weight loads must be calculated to prevent the overloading of any scaffold or lifting
component.
6.) All scaffold components, (deck boards, etc.) must be secured to the scaffold.
Clamp Bolts should have between 40 and 65 lbs tension. Over tightening could damage the threads
bolt or item the clamp is attached to.
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Storage: When not in use, all wood planks, should be stored above ground on dunnage to keep moisture from
entering the bottom of the boards. Additionally, all boards should have some sort of lath or stickers between
layers to allow for air circulation through the boards. Most important, a tarp or something as simple as a sheet
of plywood should be placed over the top of the boards to prevent moisture from dropping down through the
stack. Ideally, indoor storage is best
All material must be inspected prior to use! See Section R for inspection guidelines.
Skid pans come in many different sizes and shapes depending on the intended use. The following
guidelines must be followed regardless of the type of skid pan used.
1). All Skid pans, cables, shackles and associated lifting equipment must be thoroughly inspected
by the designated person when first delivered to the job site. The inspection must meet the
requirements as defined in ASME B30.20-1.3.
a) A visual inspection must be performed by a qualified person making records of the
apparent external condition to provide the basis for a continuing evaluation.
b) The inspection must be documented, dated and signed by the person performing the
inspection.
2). For all equipment inspect:
a) structural members for deformation, cracks or excessive wear.
b) loose or missing guards, fasteners, covers, stops or name plates.
c) all functional operating mechanisms for mis-adjustments interfering with operation.
d) Deformation—any bending or twisting exceeding 10 degrees (or as recommended by
the manufacturer) from the normal plane.
e) Throat opening—any distortion causing an increase in the throat opening exceeding 15
percent (or as recommended by the manufacturer).
f) Wear—any wear exceeding 10 percent (or as recommended by the manufacturer) of
the original section dimension
3) Frequent visual examinations shall be performed weekly, (or more frequently if recommended
by the designated person), while the equipment is in service. No records required.
4) A documented through inspection shall be performed any time there is reason to believe part
of the lifting equipment may have been damaged during use.
5) A skid pan shall not be used if it does not contain a label plate, that list the manufacturer, a
serial number and the rated load.
When not in use skid pans and all associated lifting equipment shall be stored in such a way to protect the
life of the equipment.
Empty Weight:
900 lbs
TEST QUESTIONS
1. When are you authorized to use tube and clamp scaffold material in conjunction with Excel
modular system scaffold construction?
a. When required to make the Excel meet seismic installation tie off requirement
b. To make horizontial runners into bearer / ledgers by reinforcing them back to vertical legs
c. When transitioning from Excel over to tube and clamp to get around interferences
d. All of the above
2. The general erection criteria used for Excel modular system scaffold components is basically
the same as you typically use for tube and clamp or any other modular design as specified in
the OSHA standard 29CFR1926.
a. True
b. False
3. Which of the following statement(s) is true regarding Excel modular system scaffold
material:
a. Excel Scaffolds can be built to OSHA requirements
b. Excel Modular Scaffold is ISO 9001 registered
c. Excel does all of it’s own structural scaffold component testing in house
d. All of the above
4. What is the best way to mitigate the potential pinch hazard associated with using Excel
horizontial ledgers and bearers where the trigger assembly comes in contact with the end
connector:
a. Always be aware that the trigger assembly is a potential pinch point hazard
b. Make the using craft personnel aware of this concern during their indoctrination training
c. Always wear your proper PPE which would include leather gloves
d. All of the above
5. Once you have got all of the Excel material at the job site, work area has be posted and
flagged, the mud sills are in place, screw jacks are down and base horizontial bar wrap is in
place, what is the very next thing that you should always do prior to adding the next
components?
a. Install your ladder assembly
b. Insure your that you level all sides of the tower using the adjustable screw jacks
c. Install safety outriggers to insure the tower does not tip over
d. None of the above
6. When in the field at the client facility, what is the best way to get the technical information
regarding loading criteria for Excel components like vertical legs, bearers, ledgers, trusses,
metal deck boards, Etc.
a. Locate a computer and log onto the Excel internet web site
b. Refer to appropriate section of a hard copy of the Excel technical manual
c. Contact the clients civil / mechanical engineering department
d. A and B above
7. What is the actual purpose of the diagonal corner gusset on the Excel horizontial ledgers and
bearers?
a. It helps to protects the trigger assembly from being accidental broken
b. It can be used as a handle to make it easier and quicker to actuate the trigger
c. Actually provides additional structural strength to horizontial bar assemblies
d. All of the above
8. VP-2 vertical leg assemblies (two cups component) can be used as starters for base wraps or
between any standard Excel leg assembly in order to get an additional 11 ½ ” in height.
a. True
b. False
9. How can you visually tell when you have an Excel vertical leg assembly that has been
damaged by cutting it off with a Porta Band saw?
a. The leg will have an odd number of cups
b. The upper end of the leg does not have coupling pin hole
c. The lower end of the leg does not have coupling pin hole
d. All of the above
10. Excel vertical leg assemblies are 11 gauge, high strength steel with minimum yield of 65,000
lbs, minimum tensile of 75,000 lbs. (Page A-1)
a. True
b. False
11. When erecting scaffold towers out of Excel material, an un-braced vertical post / leg length of
69” can support which the following maximum allowable compressive loads? (Page A-2)
a. 6986
b. 7670
c. 8230
d. 8690
12. When using Excel clean vertical adapters (CV8 & CV4) scaffold components to get through
tight spaces what is the maximum allowable vertical spacing without installation of
horizontal supports? (Page A-3)
a. 60”
b. 69”
c. 72”
d. 84”
13. All Excel horizontial bars (bearers & runners) components are constructed out of tubing that
is 13 gage in thickness. (Page B-1)
a. True
b. False
14. When would you use a truss in place of a standard horizontial bar?
a. To span distances greater than 10’ wide
b. To construct lifting rigs rated for 6,000 lbs
c. To construct trolley movement systems
d. All of the above
15. Which of the following allowed loadings is correct for a PB24 Excel horizontial bearer? (Page
B-2)
a. Center 2,250 lbs, uniform 3,500 lbs
b. Center 4,500 lbs, uniform 2,500 lbs
c. Center 2,250 lbs, uniform 4,500 lbs
d. None of the above
16. Which of the following size of Excel towers using steel deck boards will allow it to be used as
a heavy-duty work platform? (Section B-4)
a. Bearer PB60 x Runner PB42
b. Bearer PB48 x Runner PB84
c. Bearer PB72 x Runner PB84
d. All of the above
17. Excel telescoping adjustable hand rails can be used as load bearing members in the following
instances (Page B-8)
a. When they are used between two free standing Excel towers
b. When they are used inside of a tank and are supported by the outer tank wall
c. When they are used as the cross support for trolley movement systems
d. None of the above
18. Pre-engineered Excel lifting rigs and trolley movement systems were designed specifically to
allow users to apply side loading forces as long as it is less than 750 lbs. (Page H-4)
a. True
b. False
19. Excel diagonal telescoping braces will fit which of the following size scaffold bays? (Page C-1
– C-3)
a. 4’
b. 6’
c. 7’
d. All of the above
20. When using two Excel diagonal pin braces together, they can be used to fit scaffold towers up
to what maximum width? (Page C-4)
a. 10’ wide
b. 12’ wide
c. 13’ wide
d. 14’ wide
21. When erecting scaffold towers out of Excel material, if Excel legs are horizontally braced
every 33 ¾ inches they can support which the following maximum allowable compressive
loads? (Page A-2)
a. 7670
b. 8230
c. 8690
d. 9975
22. Which Excel horizontial bars are rated as load bearing members by themselves? (Page B-1 –
B-2)
a. 24”, 32”, 36”, 42”, 4’, 5’
b. 24”, 32”, 36”, 42”, 4’, 5’, 6’
c. 24”, 32”, 36”, 42”, 4’, 5’, 6’, 7’
d. 24”, 32”, 36”, 42”, 4’, 5’, 6’, 7’, 8’
23. What is the maximum allowable center line load on a lifting rig I-beam comprised of two
TR10 trusses with an approved I-beam going across the top of the middle section of both
trusses? (Page H-3)
a. 5,000 lbs
b. 6,000 lbs
c. 7,000 lbs
d. 8,000 lbs
24. When using the built in Excel aluminum hatch way which of the following is correct? (Page
F-1)
a. Fits bays 24” to 60” wide, light duty application only
b. Fits bays 36” to 60” wide, light duty application only
c. Fits bays 48” to 72” wide, light duty application only
d. None of the above
25. What is the maximum allowable load capacity for a vertical lift on an engineered Excel
trolley hoist movement system? (Page H-4)
a. 3,000 lbs
b. 3,500 lbs
c. 4,000 lbs
d. None of the above
26. Which of the following maximum loadings is correct for a PB84, Excel horizontal bearer?
(Page B-2)
a. Center 410 lbs, uniform 920 lbs
b. Center 310 lbs, uniform 820 lbs
c. Center 530 lbs, uniform 1,060 lbs
d. None of the above
27. When are you allowed to use a wire steel chocker over an Excel truss to hold the chain fall as
a part of an approved lifting rig?
a. Any time that nylon straps are not available
b. When lifting equipment that weighs 3,000 lbs or greater
c. When making off center lifts that have to be side loaded
d. None of the above
28. What is the maximum allowable load that can be applied to the Swivel Adapter (RA1) when
used for constructing pitched roofs on temporary building outdoors during the winter
months? (Page I-1)
a. 750 lbs
b. 1,000 lbs
c. 1,250 lbs
d. None of the above
29. Which of the following is incorrect regarding maximum allowable loading on Excel modular
ladder rungs and total vertical load? (Page J-1)
a. LA10: Total vertical load @ 1,000 lbs, Per one ladder rung 500 lbs
b. LA5: Total vertical load @ 1,500 lbs, Per one ladder rung 500 lbs
c. LA3: Total vertical load @ 2,000 lbs, Per one ladder rung 500 lbs
d. LA2: Total vertical load @ 2,500 lbs, Per one ladder rung 500 lbs
30. When calculating the maximum allowable center point load on any Excel horizontial bar, the
bar rating is based on the weight being applied to the center 2” portion of the ledger or
bearer? (Page B-2)
a. True
b. False
31. What is the maximum allowable load limit on the amount of material that a square steel rack
(SSR) and steel board rack (SBR) can hold? (Page L-2 – L-3)
a. 3,000 lbs
b. 4,000 lbs
c. 5,000 lbs
d. None of the above
32. Which of the following size of Excel multi bay towers using steel deck boards sharing the
same bearer will enable use as light duty work platforms? (Page B-3)
a. Bearer PB72 x Runner PB84
b. Bearer PB60 x Runner HL120
c. Bearer PB84 x Runner PB48
d. All of the above
33. Which of the following statement(s) is true regarding the Excel safety swing gates? (Page M-1
– M-3)
a. Swing gates are made to install in a standard 36” wide opening
b. Swing gate must always open inward towards the work deck
c. Swing gates can be used in conjunction with 36” side brackets
d. All of the above
34. Which of the following attributes best describes benefits of using the Excel safety outrigger
(SOR)?
a. Enables the tower to be built taller by increasing the 4:1 dimensions
b. Makes the tower more stable because of eight contact points with the deck versus four
c. Provides additional stability when placed under a cantilevered portion of the work deck
d. All of the above
35. What is the maximum uniform loading (lbs per sq ft) allowed for 9 in. wide, 6 ft. long Excel
modular metal deck boards? (Page G-1)
a. 105 lbs
b. 100 lbs
c. 93 lbs
d. None of the above
36. When can you use a chain fall in conjunction with the Excel rope pulley hoist?
a. When the load exceeds 250 lbs and the tower is anchored to prevent tipping
b. When the rope pulley hoist is cross braced back to the other vertical legs
c. The use of chain falls is never allowed with the rope pulley hoist
d. When the boss says so and the utility engineer approved it
37. Which of the following is correct about Excel trusses? (Page H-1)
a. TR5, TR6, TR7, are constructed out of 12 gage, 1.90 OD material
b. TR8, TR9, TR10 and TR12, are constructed out of 11 gage, 1.90 OD material
c. TR14 TR16 and TR18, are constructed out of 11 gage, 1.90 OD material
d. All of the above
38. When stacking fully loaded Excel storage racks (i.e.: SSR, SBR, HR1) on solid asphalt or
concrete surfaces greater that 3” thick what is the maximum number of racks the technical
manual recommends that can be stacked on top of each other? (Section L-1 – L-3)
a. Two racks high
b. Four racks high
c. Five racks high
d. None of the above
39. Because of the their twisting or telescoping nature, which of the following Excel scaffold
components require an extra amount of care any time they are being passed up or down
during the construction or dismantling process?
a. All of the following
b. Rope pulley hoist
c. Metal toe boards
d. Diagonal braces
40. Which of the following statements regarding the use of Excel Yo Yo adapters for personnel
fall protection is / are incorrect? (Page T4)
a. The Yo-Yo is designed for a maximum loading of 5,500 lbs
b. Is used in conjunction with Excel ladder system in prevent falls while accessing tower
c. Yo Yo adapter is typically installed at the same height as the top hand rail
d. Personnel must wear a full body harness and shock absorbing laynard
41. What are the major benefits of using the safety gate handrails (SGHR) when constructing
excel scaffold towers?
a. Allow the worker to climb up facing the tower and step directly on to work platform
b. Work in conjunction with the standard Excel swing gates and ladders
c. Stabilize the vertical post(VP8) mounted on the IHA by locking it into the ladder
d. All of the above
42. When is the best time during the construction process for the builder to install diagonal
braces in a timely and easy manner? (Page 8)
a. After the board deck base wrap has been installed but before any handrails
b. After the mid rail and top hand rail have be installed on the very top platform
c. After each horizontal wrap, but prior to installing the next horizontal (board deck) wrap or
handrails
d. You never have to install diagonal bracing with Excel material
43. Which of the following basic guidelines for using an Excel tower as a qualified anchorage
point for fall protection is / are true?
a. Must be inside of the basic tower wearing full body harness and shock absorbing lanyard
b. Tower does not have to be secured unless it is over 30’ high
c. Must be tied off to a vertical leg or horizontal bar that is connected on both ends
d. A and C above
44. What is required in order to properly lift a fully constructed Excel tower with an overhead
crane? (Page U-1)
a. Install a lifting device (LD1) onto the top two cups of each vertical leg
b. Total weight of tower to insure that applied load to VLC & LD1 does not exceed 2400 lbs
c. Must use a spreader beam for lifting tower to insure that stress on vertical legs is applied in
upward direction
d. All of the above
45. What is the standard thumb rule that is used by the scaffold builder when installing the mid
rail and top hand rail above the installed board deck to eliminate the need for using a tape
measure? (Page 8)
a. Skip three, hit two, skip three, hit two
b. Skip three, hit two, skip two, hit two
c. Skip two, hit two, skip two, hit two
d. None of the above
46. The standard Excel guidelines for installing board deck wraps is at every 6’ 6” interval, what
is the maximum number of cups spacing between horizontal wraps that gives you that
required distance? (Page 8)
a. Horizontal base wraps at every ten (10) cup interval
b. Horizontal base wraps at every fourteen (14) cup interval
c. Horizontal base wraps at every sixteen (16) cup interval
d. None of the above
47. What is the maximum allowable load capacity for the Excel rope pulley hoist? (Page O-1)
a. 200 lbs
b. 250 lbs
c. 300 lbs
d. None of the above
48. Which size metal deck boards cannot be used with the Excel adjustable self-locking stair
stringers? (Page
a. SP120 (10’)
b. SP108 (9’)
c. SP96 (8’)
d. SP84 (7’)
49. What is the best work practice method to be used by the builder when removing an Excel
scaffold tower when it comes time to take vertical legs apart? (Page 8)
a. Grasp upper leg with one hand, hold lower leg with other hand, pull straight up
b. Grasp upper leg with one hand, hold lower leg with other hand, twist & pull straight up
c. Push upper pins with fingers and twist upper leg quarter of turn to clear pins, lift top leg up
and off the lower leg
d. All of the above
50. To prevent a potential pinch hazard when constructing a Excel scaffold tower, the builder
should keep positive control of the vertical leg assemblies when putting one leg on top of
another leg by pushing the coupling pins in the bottom leg and slowly lowering the top leg to
prevent the potential of sudden / rapid drop trapping finger tips between the two leg
assemblies.
a. True
b. False