RAJABIO SQUARE

Concentration gradient is the cause for movement of substances. A lot of process

either simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion or osmosis can only occur when
concentration gradient exist. However, many books unable to show the concept
clearly and normally its only based on explanation. That causes a
misunderstanding of concept among the students. RAJABIO SQUARE is a simple
square that provide clear picture about concentration gradient. It clearly showed
the type of concentration gradients that exist between two solutions. It can simply
show the movement for each of the molecules between the solutions. As a result
student not only can see the existence of concentration gradient but gain clear
pictures of the concept. Furthermore, RAJABIO SQUARE can be used as a guidance
to answer any question regarding movement of substances.

RAJABIO ENZYME SUBSTRATE COLLISION GRAPH

Enzyme played important roles as a catalyser that increases the rate of

biochemical reaction. There are many factors can influenced the action of enzyme
for example concentration of enzyme, concentration of substrate and
temperature. However, student has a problem to understand how concentration of
enzyme and concentration of substrate can influence the rate of enzyme reaction.
Normally, most books only show the graph and the relation between these two
factors but unable to explain how its work. By using RAJABIO ENZYME SUBSTRATE
COLLISION GRAPH it able to show and explain the process that occurs between
enzyme and substrate. Its also a fun way of understanding because it involved
colouring activities.