FKB21103 : APPLIED CALCULUS 2 (ELECTRICAL) Tutorial 4

Geometrical Application of Definite Integrals (Area and Volume)

AREA BETWEEN CURVES

1. Find the areas of the regions shown in Problems (a) through (c)

2
4x
1.5
y
x
(a) 3
1 2
1 2
0.5

0 ANS : 2.211 unit2

-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.5

-1

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
(b) y sin 3 x cos x
0
-30 -0.1 0 30 60 90 120

-0.2 1
ANS : unit2
-0.3 4
-0.4

0.6

0.4

0.2 1
Mathematics Section, UniKL MFI

0 (c) y x 1 x 2 2

-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

-0.2
1
-0.4
ANS : unit2
3
-0.6

1
 FKB21103 : APPLIED CALCULUS 2 (ELECTRICAL) Tutorial 4
Geometrical Application of Definite Integrals (Area and Volume)

2. Find the area of the following shaded region by

(a) integrating with respect to x.

(b) integrating with respect to y.

2
ANS : 16 unit

Question 3

Mathematics Section, UniKL MFI

ANS : (a) 4 cm 2

ANS : (b)

2
 FKB21103 : APPLIED CALCULUS 2 (ELECTRICAL) Tutorial 4
Geometrical Application of Definite Integrals (Area and Volume)

Question 4

Let R be the shaded region enclosed between the graph of x = 8 - y2 and x = y2 8.

ANS : 60.34 unit2

0
-10 -5 0 5 10
-1

-2 R
-3

-4

-5

Question 5

ANS : 1.22 unit2

6. Find the areas of the region described in the following problems.

(Sketch the graphs and shade the desired area first)

(a) The region R bounded by the graph y 12 x 3 x and y 3 x 12 .

2
Mathematics Section, UniKL MFI

2
ANS : 62 .5 unit

(b) The region R bounded by y x 1 and the x-axis from x=-1 to x=2.
4

2
ANS : 6.8 unit

(c) The region R bounded on the left by the graph of x = y2 and on the right by the

32
vertical line x = 4. ANS : unit2
3

3
 FKB21103 : APPLIED CALCULUS 2 (ELECTRICAL) Tutorial 4
Geometrical Application of Definite Integrals (Area and Volume)

7. In the following problems, sketch the region bounded by the given curves;

then find its area.

500
(a) y = 0, y = 25 x2 ANS : unit2
3

64
(b) y = x2, y = 8 x2 ANS : unit2
3
500
(c) x = y2, x = 25 ANS : unit2
3

4
(d) y = x2, y = 2x ANS : unit2
3
16
(e) x = 4y2, x + 12y + 5 = 0 ANS : unit2
3

VOLUME of Solid of Revolution

8. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given
curves about the given axis. Sketch the region and the solid.

x 2 , x = 1,
(a) y = y = 0; about the x-axis. ANS unit3
5

(b) x + y = 1, x = 0, y = 0; about the x-axis. ANS: unit3
3
Mathematics Section, UniKL MFI

(c) y = x2, y = 4, x = 0, x = 2; about the y-axis. ANS: 8 unit3

3
(d) y = x2, y2 = x ; about the x-axis. ANS: unit3
10

64
(e) y2 = x, x = 2y; about the y-axis. ANS: unit3
15

4
 FKB21103 : APPLIED CALCULUS 2 (ELECTRICAL) Tutorial 4
Geometrical Application of Definite Integrals (Area and Volume)

APPLICATION PROBLEMS

9. Product Design

A tile manufacturing company plans to produce enamel tiles with the design and color
scheme shown in figure below, Will more black or white enamel be needed ?

Ans: The black area is 5/12 and the white area is 7/12. So, need more white enamel

10. Automotive Engineering

The work cycle, or Otto cycle, of an internal combustion engine may be approximated
by the pressure-volume (or pV) diagram shown in figure below. The area of the
region between the curves is proportional to the work done by the engine during one
cycle. The curves represent adiabatic, or zero, heat input/output processes, where

pV k, where k is a constant and 1.33 for gasoline vapor. Find the work
done by the cycle shown in figure below.
Mathematics Section, UniKL MFI

Ans: 2633 .52

5
 FKB21103 : APPLIED CALCULUS 2 (ELECTRICAL) Tutorial 4
Geometrical Application of Definite Integrals (Area and Volume)

11. Real Estate Evaluation

A square cabin with a plot of land adjacent to a lake is shown in the figure below. If a
coordinate system is set up as indicated, with distances given in yards, the lakefront

boundary of the property is part of the curve y 10 e

0.04 x
. Assuming that the cabin

costs RM2000 per square yard and the land in the plot outside the cabin (the shaded
region in the figure 1) costs RM800 per square yard, what is the total cost of this
vacation property ?

Ans: RM241,223.76

12. Volume of a Cone

Use integration to show that a right circular cone of height h and top radius r has
1
volume V r 2h .
3
Mathematics Section, UniKL MFI

13. Size of a Tumor

A tumor has approximately the same shape as the solid formed by rotating the region
under the curve y x 3 x about the x axis, where x and y are measured in
centimeters. Use integration to estimate the volume of the tumor.

Ans: 21 .21 cm 3