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1.INTRODUCTION
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
blurred, pixels distortion, background scenes corners, etc. fraction of r/2 randomly selected pixels to
Corrupted Images are due to a variety of types of noises in white.etc. Elimination of salt-and-pepper noise
which some of them are impulse noise , photo electronic, can be done by using dark frame subtraction and
Gaussian, [4] interpolating around dark/bright pixels.
The mean of each elements distributed or image 3. IMAGE DENOISING TECHNIQUES EXPLAINATION
pixels that is affected by it is zero. It means that It
is equally affect every and each image pixel. Denoising of an Image is the initial step in processing of an
image. To detect and then image filter so that analyzed
Pepper-and-Salt noiseTail-Fat "impulsive" or data can be further process. It helps in reduction of noise,
distributed noise is occasionally known as pepper re-sampling and interpolation. Filtered Image is through a
and salt noise. Given the probability r (with variety of techniques that depend on the type of the image
1=>r=>0) that a corrupted pixel , we can and the behaviour. It is the huge challenge for the
introduce it in an image by fraction setting of r/2 researchers to noise remove from the image though
randomly selected .A few image having this noise maintenance the details of the preserved image. Basically
will have pixels of dark in regions bright and two methods to remove noise named are used as non-
pixels bright in regions dark. In it consequent for linear and linear methods [7].
pixels white the corresponding value is 1and
value for pixels black is 0 . This type of noise can Methods Linear are rapid as compare to methods of non-
be caused by analog-to-digital converter errors, linear but methods of linear are not able to maintain the
bit errors in transmission.Hence the affected details of the image in comparison to non-linear methods.
image by this noise moreover have tremendous Further these methods are described as below:-
little value or have tremendous value of high for
pixels i.e.,1 or 0. Black pixels , and another
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1513
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1514
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
perform smoothing little or vice versa. The approach [10] Rahul singh et al,brief review on image denoising
produce results better than filtering in linear. It is more techniques,vol. 04, pp.336-344, no. 01,April 2015.
choosy than a comparable filter is linear, as it conserve [11] Kanika Gupta et al., Image denoising techniques-
the edges and other parts of the high-frequency of an a review paper, vol. 02, issue 4, pp.6-9, March 2013.
image. A Wiener filter is functional using function of [12] Li Hongqiao (May, 2009) A New Image Denoising
wiener to an adaptively image, tailoring itself to the local Method Using Wavelet Transform, IEEE, Volume:1, pp
variance of an image . 111-114
4. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1515