DERIVATIVES

A. PENGERTIAN
Derivative diartikan sebagai kata jadian, yaitu
kata yang mengalami perubahan jenis karena
mendapat imbuhan tertentu, misalnya sebuah
kata benda yang terjadi karena sebuah kata
kerja mendapat imbuhan tertentu.

B. MACAM MACAM DERIVATIVE

1. Verb
Ciri-ciri verb:
-s, -es, -ving, -d, -ed
After please, lets, or dont
After auxiliary verb (to be/linking + v-
ing, v3 ; modal + V1)
Prefix/affix
en- = endanger, enlarge, enjoy
-en = widen, sharpen, frighten
-ize = apologize, colonize, criticize
-fy = beautify, classify, terrify

2. Adjective
Ciri-ciri adjective:
-er, -est = taller, tallest
After linking verb = look, appear, sound,
seem, feel, get, grow, turn, taste,
smell)
Antara determiner + Noun
Affixes:
-y = cloudy, sandy, windy
-ful = careful, hopeful, harmful
-less = careless, hopeless, harmless
-ous = dangerous, famous, various
 -ish = childish, boyish, girlish, reddish
-ive, -tive, -ative = active, productive,
creative, sensitive
-ic,-tic, -etic, -atic = basic, dramatic,
sympathetic
-able,-ible = responsible, believable,
reasonable
-en, -ent, -ant = golden, different,
pleasant
-al, -ual, -ial,-ical = habitual, classical,
partial, analytical
-ary, -tory = elementary, introductory

3. Noun
Ciri-ciri Noun
-s, -es (-o, -ch, -s, -ss, -sh, x) untuk
jamak
Posisi dalam kalimat sebagai S atau O
Didahului determiner yang meliputi
articles (a, an, the), quantitative (some,
many, much, little, few, a lot of),
possessive (my, her, their) and
demonstrative (this, that, these, those)
Affixes:
-ment = development, management
-ance, -ence = confidence, resistance
-ion, -tion, -ation = evaluation,
preparation, protection
-t, -th= complaint, gift, strength
-er, -or = singer, sailor
-al = refusal, trial, approval
 -ure, -ture, ature = failure, mixture,
signature
-y, -ary, -ery = recovery, delivery,
boundary
-age = marriage, package
-ist, -ant, -ent = tourist, servant,
resident, applicant, student, merchant
-ism = idealism, tourism, journalism
-ness = happiness, darkness, whiteness
-ty, -ity = ability, popularity
-ship = relationship, friendship
-hood = brotherhood, childhood

LATIHAN LATIHAN SOAL

1. The hall has been ___ decorated for the opening

ceremony.

a. beautiful d. beautify
b. beauty e. beautician
c. beautifully

2. Sean has very ____ mind; he will be a good

scientist.

a. analyze d. analysis
b. analyst e. analytically
c. analytical

3. He is a _______ of stamps.

a. collection c. collecting
b. collector d. collective
 e. collect

4. He has made an important _____ in science.

a. discover d. discovery
b. discoverer e. discovered
c. discovering

5. His directions how to get to the station were

quite ______

a. clear d. clearance
b. clearly e. clearing
c. clearness

6. People are wondering about his ______ behavior.

a. strange d. estrange
b. strangely e. estrangement
c. stranger

7. The ______ of driver caused the accident.

a. careless d. carefully
b. careful e. carelessly
c. carelessness

8. Dont ___ a book by its cover!

a. judge d. judger
b. judgment e. judged
c. judging

9. Are you invited to the party?

Yes, here is the ___ card.
 a. invited d. invite
b. invitation e. invitational
c. inviting

10. The bigger they are, the more powerful the ___

a. attract d. attractive
b. attraction e. attracted
c. attracting

11. They obey their teachers ___ to look up the

new words in the dictionary.

a. instructed d. instructing
b. instructive e. instruct
c. instruction

12. They dismiss the worker, but they never told me

about the ___

a. Dismissment d. Dismissal
b. Dismiss e. Dismissive
c. Dismission

13. The manager thinks Ratu is a very ____

secretary because she always does her work well.

a. reliable d. rely
b. reliance e. reliably
c. reliability

14. Rayhan is studying ______

a. geography d. geographical
b. geographic e. geographically
c. geographer
15. Rika looks after her sick mother without
complaining. We appreciate her ___
a. patient
b. patience
c. impatience
d. patients
e. patiently