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09
Peace &
Security Peace & Security 291
Peace & Security
Peace and security shall be achieved in support to national development. The
government shall exert all efforts to win peace and ensure national security. The
peace process shall center on the pursuit of negotiated political settlement of all
armed conflicts and the implementation of complementary development tracks
to address its causes. This shall be anchored on conflict prevention and peace-
building in conflict-affected areas. On the other hand, national security shall
involve the whole-of-nation approach, focusing on internal stability, upholding
the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, capability and preparedness
against natural calamities and disasters, and reform and modernization of the
security sector.
Toward this end, the following Negotiations with armed groups shall
objectives shall be met by the end of be guided by the principles laid down in
the Plan period: EO 3 (series of 2001), with reference to
a comprehensive peace process which:
1. A negotiated political settlement (a) is community-based, reflecting
of armed conflicts; and the sentiments, values and principles
important to all Filipinos; (b) aims to
2. The causes of armed conflict and forge a new social compact for a just, To put in place a transparent
other issues that affect the peace equitable, humane and pluralistic society; and accountable peace process,
process being effectively addressed. and (c) seeks a principled and peaceful civil society organizations shall
resolution to the internal armed conflicts, be involved in various peace
C. Specific Strategies with neither blame nor surrender, but processes.
with dignity for all concerned. The
In pursuit of the abovementioned following parameters for peace talks are
goal and objectives, two tracks shall be further specified:
followed, each with its corresponding
strategies and programs, as follows: a. the Constitution, inclusive of
the flexibilities provided within its
1. A Negotiated Political Settlement provisions;
of all Armed Conflicts
b. the experience and lessons learned
This track shall involve the following: from past negotiations and with the
creation and operation of the ARMM;
a. Resumption and completion of
negotiations with the MILF and c. Governments ability to deliver -
CPP-NPA-NDF, respectively; politically, economically and socially -
commitments made and agreed on; and
b. Completion and
implementation of signed final d. Inclusiveness and transparency,
closure agreements with the CPLA sensitivity to general public sentiment
(1986) and the Rebolusyonaryong as far as practicable, with the aim of
Partidong Manggagawa-Pilipinas restoring full confidence and trust in
/ Revolutionary Proletariat Army / the peace process.
Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPM-P/
RPA/ABB) (2000), respectively; In order to put in place a gender-
responsive mechanism for transparent
c. Adoption and implementation and accountable peace process, civil
of actions agreed upon in the society organizations shall be involved,
Tripartite Implementation Review with government support if necessary,
of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement in the establishment of a Consultative
with the MNLF; Body defining its own structures and
mechanisms to fully participate in various
peace processes. Alongside this body
1. Amendment of the
AFP Modernization/Development
Program (RA 7898) to extend its
implementation;
4. Enactment of PNP
Reorganization Law; and
5. Enactment of Comprehensive
Law on Firearms, light Weapons and
Ammunition.