Bridge 4

LISTENING
Step by Step
TOEIC Bridge
Casey Malarcher Andrea Janzen
3A
Teachers Guide
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge --- Listening 3A
Teachers Guide
Casey Malarcher Andrea Janzen
2004 Compass Publishing
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording or by any information storage and retrieval
system, without permission in writing from the
proprietor of the copyright.
Publisher: K.C. Kang

Cover/Interior Design: Design Plus
email: info@compasspub.com
http://www.compasspub.com
The authors would like to acknowledge the following

writers for contributing materials to this book: Roger
Gray, Jennifer Janzen, Brian King, Linda Kilpatrick-Lee,
Karl Nordvall, Kristen Sinats, and Patrick Yancey.
ISBN: 89-8446-415-5
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
07 06 05 04
UNIT 1 Neighborhood 5
UNIT 2 Cooking / Meals 13
UNIT 3 Travel 21
UNIT 4 Transportation 29
UNIT 5 Entertainment 37
UNIT 6 Shopping 45
UNIT 7 Objects / Tools 53
Review 1 61
UNIT 8 Sports 67
UNIT 9 Animals 75
UNIT 10 Office 83
UNIT 11 Body and Mind 91
UNIT 12 Technology 99
UNIT 13 Law / Crime 107
UNIT 14 Fashion 115
Review 2 123
Introduction
Welcome to Step by Step TOEIC Bridge! This series is designed to help
beginning and intermediate students develop their listening, grammar, and
reading skills. Through practice of activities and problems modeled on the TOEIC
Bridge Test, students can become better test takers while developing basic
comprehension and communication skills in English.
The thematically organized, graded units within the series follow a three-step
format: Warm-up, Exercise, and Test.
Warm-up
Each unit begins with target vocabulary, a section which introduces key
words found within the unit. This warm-up vocabulary section is then followed
by the question-type preview and practice sections. In these sections, multiple
examples of common question types are presented and applied. These sections
also incorporate the target vocabulary, developing both word and question
recognition for common phrases and structures found on the TOEIC Bridge Test.
Exercise
After working through the Warm-up activities, students move on to a
simplified practice test in the Exercise section of the unit. The limited number of
answer choices in these activities provides students with the opportunity to
become acquainted with the test question format while keeping the activity
accessible to beginning and intermediate students.
Test
In the final section of each unit, students have the opportunity to practice
TOEIC Bridge-type questions, which follow the same format as those
encountered on the actual test. Because all questions in this section of the book
follow the theme presented in the unit, students will repeatedly encounter
vocabulary from earlier parts of the unit, reinforcing vocabulary acquisition and
comprehension.
Vocabulary is a critical factor in language development. With this in mind,

Step by Step TOEIC Bridge has been designed to help students build a solid
foundation of basic vocabulary. Each unit introduces a limited number of new
words while recycling vocabulary from earlier units in a variety of contexts across
the diverse themes presented within the series.
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge can help students smoothly progress from the
TOEIC Bridge Test to the TOEIC Test through strategic and organized practice at
a comfortable level.
PART I. Picture Description:
Description Neighborhood
Warm-up
A. Learn the words and phrases.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Grab your desk-mate (partner)!
Cover your nose.
Sit like youre in a lounge chair.
Pretend you see a scenic view.
Pretend youre on a deck.
(Simon says.)
UNIT
1
grab Would you grab that book? I cant carry them all.
, cover Cover your eyes. Its very bright out.
lounge chair There are lounge chairs in our yard.
scenic This view is very beautiful. Its so scenic.
, deck We often sit on the deck in summer.
1. ? 2. .. 4. ..
. 3. . 5. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
Where are they?
What is the man (woman) doing?
elbow
on the deck is covering
lounge chair is grabbing
a scenic place
deck
Now listen and check your answers.

1. They are enjoying themselves on the deck.
2. The woman is grabbing her elbow.
1. .
2. .
C. Listen and write A or B.
1. 2.
What is she What are they

doing? doing?
A
_________ B
_________
The woman in the lounge chair is covering The children are taking a scenic ride along the bridge.
her eyes. .
. 5
PART I
Exercises
What is this? ()
Listen and choose the right answer. .
Is the boy (A) The boy is grabbing the handles.

grabbing (B) The boy is covering his mouth.
something? (A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
Where are the

chairs?
(A) The lounge chairs are on the deck.

(B) The garden is very scenic.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A)
(B)
What is on
the deck?
(A) All of the people are looking at the view.
(B) The deck is covered with flowers.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
6
Unit 1. Neighborhood
T e s t
Listen and choose the right answer.

(A) The deck is empty.
(B) The womans eyes are covered with glasses.
(C) The girl is grabbing her dog.
Are there
(D) The family is sitting on lounge chairs.
people in (A) .
(lounge (B) .
chairs in) (C) .
the picture? (D) .
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
What are
they doing?
(A) The boy is standing next to a lounge chair.

(B) The view of the park is scenic.
(C) The girl is grabbing the tree limbs.
(D) Their bikes have covers on them.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) The car is covered in decorations.

(B) The man is grabbing the steering wheel.
(C) They are taking a scenic drive.
Is there a (D) They are lounging in the car.
person in (A) .
the picture? (B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
lounge ,,
7
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
A. Learn the words and phrases. .
take out the trash My job is to take out the trash.

() curb Leave the cans by the curb.
, run off My son is always running off to play.
package I signed for a package for you today.
garage sale Mr. Johnson is having a garage sale.
1. . 4. ().
2. . 5. .
3. .
B. Match the questions and answers. -.
1. You can take out the trash, cant you? (A) I dont think so.
2. Who is the package from? (B) Uncle Willie.
3. Has the mail come yet? (C) Sure I can.
4. Wasnt Jims garage sale last weekend? (D) No, its this weekend.
1.,? (A) .
2.? (B) .
3.? (C) .
4.? (D) ,.
C. Listen and fill in the blanks.

Note

1. (A) Whats that sitting by the curb? newspaper/recycling/
(B) It must be the ___________. trash/package
.
(A) ?
1. Whats that (B) .
standing by
the car? 2. (A) That ___________ is from Uncle Ed, package/letter/parcel/
2. That _______ isnt it? box
is from your
dad, isnt it? (B) No, I think its from your cousin.
3. What day do
(A) ,?
we wash the every/every other/
(B) ,.
car?
3. (A) What day do we take the trash out? on odd numbered/
on alternating
(B) I told you, ___________ day(s).
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) Where are you running off to? bake sale/barbeque/
party/garage sale
(B) The Johnsons are having a ___________.
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
///
///
///(,
,
8 .)
Exercises

.

.
Listen and choose the right answer or statement.
1. (A) Yes, I did. Where did you leave the recycling?

?

(B) By the curb. (A) ,.
(B) .
You didnt buy anything at the garage sale, did you?

2. (A) Everything.
?

(B) Just this book. (A) .
(B) .
How about bringing drinks to the barbeque?

3. (A) At least two of them. ?

(B) Thats a good idea. (A) .
(B) .

4. (A) No, it isnt.
Is that package from your father?
?
(B) Hes in New York. (A) ,.
(B) .
.
T e s t ..
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. You cant take the trash out until
Thursday.
2. We didnt make much money at
the garage sale, did we?
(A) But today is Wednesday. (A) Enough for a new sofa.
(B) Sorry, Ill bring it back in. (B) Pretty good I think.

2. (A) (B) (C)

(C) But the curb was empty.
.
(C) Too much Im afraid.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) ,. (B) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) . (C) .
3. Do you mind signing for the 4. My sister is selling lemonade on

package? the curb.

4. (A) (B) (C) (A) This is my name.
(B) Yes, I did.
(A) Lets go get some.
(B) So does he.
(C) Who is it from? (C) Dont go running off.
? .
(A) . (A) .
(B) ,. (B) .
(C) ? (C) .
9
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up 1. Who helps prevent crime?
2. I and my neighbor take one car together every day. We ______.
3. When the sun goes down, its _______.
4. I live in Bundang. I live in the _______.
5. Yesterday I saw Tom Cruise, so I walked up to him. What did I
A. Learn the words and phrases. do? (a: You approached him.)
() neighborhood watch The neighborhood watch helps prevent crime.

, carpool We carpool to work every day.
after dark I cant stay out too long after dark.
suburbs My cousin lives in the suburbs.
approach Did that stranger approach your house?
1. . 3. . 5. ?
2. . 4. .
Wh~(who, when, where, what, how, why)
B. Types of Questions: Neighborhood .
a. Main Idea How does the speaker describe traffic?

Whats the womans main concern?
()
b. Inference Whose curfew is later? .
.()
What does the man think about the city? (,

)
c. Cause and Effect What do people hope to save by carpooling? .
Why cant Billy go to the party?
d. Facts and Details What is one thing neighborhood watch programs protect?
What is one thing the police recommend?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: How do you guys get to school? W ?
M ..
M: We carpool. It saves gas. W ?
1.?
W: Hey, do you have room for my son?
Gas
1. What do people hope to save by carpooling? __________

Many neighborhoods in the suburbs of Chicago have started .
neighborhood watch programs. Many residents feel that their
.
homes and children are safer because criminals are less likely to 2.
approach their neighborhoods. ?
Homes
2. What is one thing neighborhood watch programs protect? __________
M: My daughters curfew in the summer is 7 p.m.

W: My sons isnt until after dark. M 7.
W .
M: Well he is older than my daughter. M .
3.?
3. Whose curfew is later? __________
The boy
The boy The girl Homes Gas

10
Exercises
..
1. (W) How do you feel about living in the

suburbs?
(M) Its safer than the city, but its so boring.
Whats the Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (W) Hey, we should throw a party then.
feeling of (W) ?
these (M) ,.
answers? 1. What does the man think about the city? (W) .
(A) Many
things
to do

(A) Its dangerous but exciting.
?
(B) Its expensive but convenient.
2. (W) Traffic is currently one of the biggest problems
(B) Many (A) . (B) . facing Los Angeles today. It causes stress,
facilities
2. How does the speaker describe traffic? wastes time, and creates pollution. Everyone is
encouraged to carpool with their neighbors.
Whats the
feeling of
(A) Its annoying but necessary.
?

(B) Its a major problem to be solved.
(W)
these (A) . (B) . .,,
answers? ..
3. What is the womans main concern?
concern:
What does

(A) The safety of her child
? (A) (B)
(B) The cost of the program
3. (M) I dont think a neighborhood watch program is
this mean? necessary.
(W) But I saw a strange man walking around last night.
4. What is one thing the police recommend? (M) My son knows not to approach strangers after dark.

(A) Carrying a flashlight
? (A) (B)

(B) Wearing light colored clothing
(M)
.
4. (M) Halloween can be a fun and exciting evening for children. However, police (W)
recommend these simple safety precautions: dont wear dark clothing, .
dont approach strangers houses, and dont accept unwrapped candy. (M)
(M) , .
.,
T e s t .,
,.
. precaution ,
1. (M) We carpool on Mondays and Thursdays.
.
(W) What do you do the rest of the week?
(M) I take the bus, except on Friday. Thats my
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. day off.
(M) .
(W) ?
1. On which days does the man take the bus? (M) ..
(A) Mondays and Thursdays (B) Mondays and Tuesdays

(C) Tuesdays and Fridays
(D) Tuesdays and Wednesdays
? (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. What is this passage about? 2. (W) This neighborhood has a long and
fascinating history. It was built in 1947 by

(A) The history of the neighborhood people who wanted to settle down and
start families after the war. Some residents
(B) The safety of the neighborhood are descended from the original builders.
(W) .
(C) Reasons to live in the neighborhood 1947
.
.
(D) Activities in the neighborhood
? (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. Why cant Billy go to the party?

(A) He said a bad word.
(B) He stayed out too late.
(C) He was mean to his sister. (D) Hes sick with the flu.
?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (W) Can Billy come to Johnnys party tomorrow night? (W) ?
(M) Im afraid not. Billy is in trouble for breaking his (M) . 11
curfew. .
(W) Thats too bad. Johnny will be very disappointed. (W) ..
D i c t a t i o n :
..

,

.
Listen and complete the sentences.
1. I _________ _________ out the _________ before I go to
_________.
I always take out the trash before I go to work. .
2. I left _________ _________ _________ recycling by the _________
_________.
I left all of the recycling by the curb yesterday. .
3. _________ _________ go to the barbeque or the _________
_________? Should we go to the barbeque or the garage sale?

,?
4. Its always _________ _________ to receive a _________,
_________ it?
Its always so exciting to receive a package, isnt it? ,?
5. He _________ went _________ _________ to the neighbors
_________.
He just went running off to the neighbors house. .
6. _________ is _________ to approach _________ _________.

It is dangerous to approach strange animals. .
7. This _________ is _________ _________ after _________.

This neighborhood is completely safe after dark. .
8. _________ _________ organized a neighborhood _________
_________.
My father organized a neighborhood watch program. .
9. _________ dont we _________ _________ we work in the
_________ building? Why dont we carpool since we work in the same building?
?
10. Its _________ _________ to live in the _________ _________ a car.

Its almost impossible to live in the suburbs without a car. .
PART I. Picture Description: Cooking / Meals
Warm-up

UNIT
2
handle Be careful! The handle of that pot is hot!
, barbeque I like to cook hamburgers on the barbeque.
() grill How do you want your steak grilled?
cutting board Cut the vegetables on the cutting board.
, tongs Use the tongs to pick up the meat.
1. !! 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. ?
What is she doing?
What is he doing?
stove
washing the tongs cutting board
on the barbecue is grilling

tongs
handle of the fry pan

1. The cutting board is next to the stove.
2. A chef is holding the handle of the fry pan.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
Is this meat? What is

B (No, seafood.) A this?
_________ _________
The tongs are holding the lobster. The meat is being grilled on the barbeque.
. .
13
PART I
Exercises
What is this? ()
(A) Someone is grilling the steak on the barbeque.

What is he
(B) He is holding the meat with tongs.
doing?
(A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
What can you see

in this picture?
(A) He is using tongs.

(B) He is holding the handle.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A) (B)
Is there
anything
(A) The cutting board is full of vegetables.
heavy in
(B) The tongs are very heavy.
this
picture? (A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
14
Unit 2. Cooking / Meals
T e s t

(A) She is grilling the food.
(B) The food is on the cutting board.
(C) She is turning the handle.
(D) The barbeque is turned off.
What is she
(A) .
doing? (B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Are they
cooking?
(A) The tongs are on the cutting board

(B) They are grilling together.
(C) He is holding the handle of the knife.
(D) The woman is cleaning the cutting board.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) The food is being cooked.

(B) He is handling the food.
What can
(C) The food is on the barbeque.
you see in (D) The tongs are next to the food.
this
(A) .
picture?
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
15
Warm-up
/.
A. Learn the words and phrases. What is he doing (holding, making)?
peel Do I have to peel all these potatoes?

slice First slice two onions and fry them in olive oil.
, chop Did you chop the celery yet?
seasoning For seasoning, I like to use pepper and a bay leaf.
spatula Use the spatula to turn over the food in the frying pan.
1. ? 4. ,.
2. . 5. .
3. ?
1. Would you like me to chop the spinach? (A) Nothing yet.

2. Whats in the oven? (B) No, I love it!
3. Where did you put the spatula? (C) Its right there.
4. You dont like this seasoning, do you? (D) Yes, please do.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) ,!
3. ? (C) .
4. ,? (D) ,.

Note

1. (A) Wow, you sure sliced a lot of ___________. celery/onions/garlic/
(B) Sorry, I thought we needed that much. cabbage
. (A) ,.
1. You sure (B) ,.
peeled (cut ...)
a lot of _____.
2. (A) I cant seem to find the large pot. cupboard/pantry/
2. I cant seem (B) Check in the ___________. cabinet/oven
to find the (A) .
small pot (B) .
(bowl, fry
pan ...). 3. (A) Isnt that basil I taste? seasoning/sauce/
3. Isnt that (B) Yes, I made the ___________ myself. dressing/dip
onion (garlic
(A) ?
...) I taste?
(B) ,.
4. Could you
_____ those 4. (A) Could you ___________ those potatoes? chop/dice/slice/peel
apples
(onions ...)?
(B) Sure, as soon as Im finished here.
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
/(,)//

3. basil ,.
.(,) (,,)//()/
()
,/,//
16
Exercises

.

.
1. (A) Its 30 minutes. How long should I heat the oven for?
?

(B) About 15 minutes. (A) 30.
(B) 15.
2. (A) Yes, they are. Have you washed the spatula recently?
?

(B) No, I forgot. (A) ,.
(B) ,.

3. (A) Yes, you should. I should put in the garlic first, shouldnt I?
,?
(B) Chop it. (A) ,.
(B) .
We add the seasoning before we cook it, right?

4. (A) No, its not.
?

(B) Actually, we dont. (A) ,.
(B) ,.
.
T e s t ..

1. Where should I put the mixed 2. The chickens delicious. Whats
1. (A)
(B) (C) vegetables?
(A) Use the spatula.
your secret?
(A) Its the seasoning.
(B) In the frying pan. (B) Yes, it is.

2. (A) (B) (C)

(C) OK, lets hurry.
?
(C) I told him to peel the carrots.
.?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) ,.
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) ,. (C) .
3. The chef said to slice the onions, 4. I hope the customers like the
didnt he? lasagna.
4. (A)
(B) (C) (A) Yes, they did.
(B) How do you think?
(A) Yes, I do.
(B) So do I.
(C) No, he said chop them. (C) Well why not.
? .
(A) ,. (A) ,.
(B) ? (B) .
(C) ,. (C) .
17
Warm-up
1. Whats your favorite cuisine?
2. What do you eat at street stalls?
3. Is the school food tempting?
4. Whats a delicacy in Korea?
A. Learn the words and phrases. 5. Is an authentic Korean food?
() cuisine Mexican cuisine is often quite spicy.

stall Eating at street stalls is convenient.
, tempting Those appetizers look very tempting.
, delicacy Snails are a delicacy in France.
, authentic Is this an authentic Italian restaurant?
1. . 3. . 5. ?
2. . 4. .
B. Types of Questions: Cooking / Meals .
a. Main Idea Why shouldnt travelers eat all local delicacies?

What is the most important step in the recipe? (
)
b. Inference Which country has the best cooking schools? .
.
Where do arepas come from? (
)(
c. Cause and Effect Why does he have to add more beans to the chili? ,

How does Rick save time? )

.
d. Facts and Details What countrys cuisine do people prefer in London?
What three countries dishes are in the finals?
W: Alex went to cooking school in Paris. W .
M ,?
M: Wow, isnt that the best place to study? W ..
W: Yeah, hes a master chef now. 1.?
1. Which country has the best cooking schools? _________________

France
The traditional cuisine of Britain has never been very tempting.

Nowadays many people prefer dishes from Britains former colonies.
Citizens of London love to eat at stalls serving spicy Indian curry.
India
2. What countrys cuisine do people prefer in London? _________________
.
.
W: These are delicious, what are they? .
M: Theyre authentic arepas. My girlfriend made them. 2.?
W: Oh yeah, shes originally from Colombia. colony
W .?
South America
3. Where do arepas come from? _________________ M ..
W ,.
3.
?
Africa South America France India

18
Exercises
..
1. (M) How does Rick always finish work early?

Where is (W) He saves time by eating at street stalls.
this? (A), (B) Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) Whew, I could never eat so much spicy food.
(M) ?
(W) .
How does 1. How does Rick save time? (M) ,.
doing this
help to do
(A), (B)?

(A) He eats at his desk.
? (A) (B)

(B) He eats outside.
2. (W) When traveling around the world it is very
tempting to try all of the local delicacies.
However, environmentalists urge travelers

2. Why shouldnt travelers eat all local delicacies? not to eat meat from any endangered
2. urge , animals such as tigers, gorillas, or sharks.
endangered

(A) To protect their health
?

(B) To protect local animals
(W)
4. entry () (A) (B) .
():
,, 3. Why does he have to add more beans to the chili? .
()
():
,

(A) He used too much spice.
?
(B) The woman is very hungry.
3. (M) Does it taste like authentic Texas chili?
(): (A) (B) (W) Whoa! No, you used too much pepper.
,,

4. What three countries dishes are in the finals? (M) II cant eat this.
guess Ill have to add more beans.
(A) Spain, France, and Colombia
(B) Spain, Hungary, and Kenya
(M) ?
?
(A) ,, (B) ,, (W) !,..
(M) .
.
4. (M) Every summer the international cooking competition accepts entries from over
150 chefs around the world. This years finalists include a seafood paella from
Spain, a spicy goulash from Hungary, and a tempting couscous from Kenya.
T e s t (M) 150.
,.

. 1. (W) Have you ever tried sushi?
. (M) Raw fish? Is that safe to eat?
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (W) Of course, they only use saltwater fish.
(W) ?
(M) ??
1. What is being discussed? (W) ,.
(A) A tempting dessert (B) Food stalls on the street

(C) A spicy delicacy
?

(D) Uncooked food
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2. (W) Different cultures have different kinds
of delicacies. For example, frogs are a
2. What does the information imply? delicacy in France, but never eaten in
the west. Restaurants in America serve
(A) People everywhere love seafood. lobsters as specialty items. However,
restaurants in India rarely offer seafood
(B) Americans eat more lobsters than vegetables. since many Indians are vegetarian.
(W) .
(C) French food and American food are similar. .
,

(D) People have different tastes.
?

.
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .
3. How often should the student taste his creation?
(A) Every 5 minutes
(B) After each ingredient
(C) Whenever he likes (D) After every mistake
?
(A) 5 (B) (C) (D)
3. (W) Its important to taste your dish as you make it. (W) .
(M) You mean after I add each ingredient? (M) ?
(W) Yes, that way you can learn from your mistakes. (W) ..
19
ingredient
D i c t a t i o n :
..

,

.
1. I _________ a _________ with _________ radishes in _________.

I love a salad with peeled radishes in it. .
2. I think I _________ have _________ the _________ _________
_________.
I think I may have grilled the steak too long. .
3. I _________ _________ five _________ and my _________ is
killing me.
I just sliced five onions and my hand is killing me. .
4. You can _________ the _________ _________ directly from
_________ pot.
You can serve the chicken soup directly from the pot. .
5. Youll burn _________ _________ if you dont _________ the
_________!
Youll burn your hands if you dont use the spatula! !
6. _________ know it _________ _________ but _________
_________ delicacy here.

I know it looks strange but its a delicacy here. .
7. The _________ is _________ for his _________ and _________
cuisine.
The chef is famous for his French and Spanish cuisine. .
8. _________ _________ can _________ an authentic _________
_________.
My mother can prepare an authentic Korean meal. .
9. I cant _________ _________ I like to eat at _________ _________.

I cant cook so I like to eat at street stalls. .
10. _________ best thing _________ _________ is sampling new
_________. The best thing about traveling is sampling new dishes.

. sampling ()
PART I. Picture Description: Travel
Warm-up
1. When do you wear a backpack?
UNIT
3
2. Have you ever been a tourist?
3. What is a historic site in Korea? (,,...)
4. Tell me about on keepsake you have?
5. Are the surroundings of our school scenic or not
A. Learn the words and phrases. scenic? (a: Scenic. / Not scenic.)
backpack My backpack is very heavy. I packed too many clothes.

tourist Many tourists visit the Eiffel tower in France.
(), historic site This castle is a historic site. Its over 1000 years old.
keepsake I bought a keychain as a keepsake for my sister.
surroundings The surroundings of the castle were very scenic.
1. .. 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. ..
Where are they?
What are they wearing?
a group of tourists a keepsake
bank wearing backpacks historic site
beautiful surroundings
stream

1. The people are wearing backpacks.
2. They are enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
Are they wearing Are they at a
B backpacks? A historic site?

_________ _________
The tourists are at a historic site. They are picking up a keepsake.
. .
21
PART I
Exercises
What is this? ()
(A) The surroundings are very modern.

What can
(B) The girl is wearing a backpack.
you see in
this (A) .
picture? (B) .
1. (A)
(B)
What are they

looking at?
(A) The tourists are looking at maps.

(B) They have bought many keepsakes.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
Where is
she?
(A) The historic site is open.
(B) The tourist is very tired.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
22
Unit 3. Travel
T e s t

(A) He is looking at his backpack.
(B) She is taking a keepsake.
(C) There are many people at the historic site.
(D) The surroundings are very natural.
Is this place
(A) .
crowded?
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
Are the stores

selling keepsakes?
(A) A clerk is at the check out.
(B) There are many keepsakes for sale.
(C) The backpacks are next to the scarves.
(D) The tourists are looking at the scenic view.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
(A) Their backpacks are very heavy.

Are they at (B) The tourists are in beautiful surroundings.
a historic (C) The historic site is very interesting.
site? (D) They are holding their keepsakes.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
23
Warm-up . What can you do here?
1. airport: go through customs
2. airplane: buy duty-free goods
3. mountain with lake: look at the scenery
4. city scene: stay in a youth hostel
A. Learn the words and phrases. 5. restaurant: confirm reservations
confirm Dont forget to confirm your reservation about three

days ahead.
scenery The countryside scenery in the spring is just breathtaking!
youth hostel Youth hostels are cheaper than regular hotels.
customs We had to go through customs before we could leave
the airport.
duty-free Duty-free shopping is available on board most
international flights.
1. 3. 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. . 2. breathtaking ,
1. What was the scenery like from the (A) Im sure there are.
top of the mountain?
2. There are customs restrictions on bringing (B) At least 24 hours in 2. restriction
,
back foreign items, arent there? advance. (B) in advance

3. How about stopping by the duty-free shop? (C) It was incredible!
4. When do I have to confirm my reservations? (D) We dont have time.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) 24.
3. ? (C) !
4. ? (D) .
Note
1. (A) What did you think of the scenery?

charming/disappointing/
.
(B) I thought it was ___________. spectacular/beautiful
(A) ?
1. What did you (B) .
think of the 2. (A) What tourist attractions are near
scenery
(historic site, the youth hostel? monuments/temples/
palace, park)? botanical gardens/
2. What tourist (B) The youth hostel is conveniently outdoor exhibits
attractions
are near the
located near ___________.
(A) ?
youth hostel
(B) .
(your hotel, electronic goods/firearms/
your house, 3. (A) What should I declare at customs?
the airport)? tobacco products/
(B) You should declare items such
perishable foods
as ___________.
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) May I please see your ___________? passport/boarding pass/
baggage claim ticket/
(B) Here you go.
(A) ? confirmation ticket
(B) .
Note ///
///
24
/()//(perish )
///
Unit 3. Travel
Exercises

.

.
Where can I get information on local youth hostels?
1. (A) Id like a window seat, please.
?

(B) Try the tourist information center. (A) .
(B) .

2. (A) Just two bottles of rum.
You dont have anything to declare at customs, do you?
?
(B) Yes, you may carry it for me. (A) ()2.
(B) ,.

3. (A) From 9:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
What time are the operating hours of most duty-free
shops?
?
(B) Theyre very inexpensive.
(A) 930730.
(B) .

4. (A) I dont think so, but go ahead. I should confirm my reservations at least 3 days in
advance, right?
(B) Dont worry. I wont. 3?
(A) ,.
(B) ,.
.
T e s t ..
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. Is it necessary to confirm our flight
reservation before departure?
2. How often do you shop at the
duty-free stores at the airport?
(A) Please dont do that. (A) At terminal 3.
(B) No, I dont think so. (B) Rarely.
2. (A)
(B) (C)

(C) The flight always leaves late.
?
(C) Usually between flights.
?
(A) . (A) 3.
(B) ,. (B) .

3. (A) (B) (C) (C) . (C) .
3. How would you describe the 4. Is that true that I need a visa to go to
4. (A)
(B) (C)
scenery there?
(A) It was amazing!
(B) The action scenes were great!
Brazil?
(A) Let me see your birth certificate.
(B) I believe so.
(C) I had a great time! (C) I need to renew my drivers license.
? ?
(A) ! (A) .
(B) ! (B) .
(C) ! (C) .
renew ,
25
Warm-up
aggravating Its aggravating to wait in long lines for customs.

() architecture The architecture of each time period has its own
unique characteristics.

postcard Ill send you a postcard from every country that I visit.
, souvenir My sister brought me back a souvenir from her
honeymoon in Guam.
rest stop Lets take a break at the next rest stop. Its only 2 km ahead.
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .2.
B. Types of Questions: Travel
a. Main Idea What is the woman doing? .
How did the man feel?
b. Inference What was his experience like? ().
.
Who is the woman speaking with? ()(,

c. Cause and Effect What is the couple going to do? )
What will the driver do? .
d. Facts and Details The style of which country influenced the architecture
of Louisiana?
Where did the couple go on their honeymoon?
M: Did you get a postcard from John and Mary on their honeymoon?
W: Yeah. They said they would be in Honolulu until this Friday. M
?
M: Wow! If I went to Hawaii, Id want to stay for a lot longer than that! W .
.
1. Where did the couple go on their honeymoon? _________________
An island M !
!
1.
M: The architecture of Louisiana is eye-catching. The houses were built ?
in the French style. Most houses are surrounded by wide, spacious

porches and graced with French doors in every room.
2. The style of which country influenced the architecture of Louisiana?
M ..
France
_________________ .
2.?
M: I cant believe the travel agent forgot to check the status of my eye-catching

airline ticket! grace
W: Oh, really? So what happened?
M: Well, he assumed the ticket was confirmed, but actually it wasnt,

so I couldnt get a seat! M !
W ,??
M .
Aggravating
3. What was his experience like? _________________ !
3.? status
assume
An island France Satisfying Aggravating ,

26
Unit 3. Travel
Exercises

. 1. (W) Oh, look at the picture on this one!
. (M) Yeah, it looks exactly like the view
from our hotel!
(W) Lets write a quick note on the back
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. and send it to Sam and Amy.
(W) !
(M) !
Where do
1. What is the couple going to do? (W) .
people do
this?
(A) Send a postcard (B) Go to the hotel
(A), (B) ? (A) (B) 2. (M) During my recent trip to Acapulco, I stayed
at a very bad youth hostel. The facilities
2. How did the man feel? were terrible and the staff was not
When do helpful at all. It was very aggravating.
people feel
this?
(A) Angry (B) Sad (M)
.
(A), (B) ? (A) (B) ..
Whats this
3. Who is the woman speaking with? 3. (M) The building on your right was
constructed in 1850. Its a typical
job?
(A), (B)
(A) A ticket agent
(B) A tour guide Victorian-style house.
(W) What lovely architecture. I especially
? (A) (B) like the fine carvings on the door.
(M) Yes, it does look striking. And on
4. What is the woman doing? your left, you will see the oldest
How do you fountain in the country.
do this?
(A), (B)
(A) Shes making pottery.
(B) Shes buying souvenirs.
(M) 1850
? (A) . (B) .
.
4. (W) Excuse me, but can you show me something that is representative of this town? .
(M) Most tourists usually purchase our lovely pottery. The locals here make it themselves. (W) .
(W) Thats a wonderful idea. Id like to buy something to take back with me. .
(W) , (M) ,.
.
T e s t
?
(M) striking ,
..
(W) .
.
.
. 1. (M) Just 100 more miles until we get there. Isnt
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. this the best road trip ever?
(W) Weve been on the road for hours! Lets pull
into the next rest stop and get something to eat.
(M) No, lets keep going. If we dont stop, then
1. What will the driver do? well make it there in time to see the sunset.
(A) Stop off at the next rest stop
(B) Continue on to their destination
(C) Fill up with some gasoline (D) Ask the woman to drive
? (M) 100.
(A) . (B) . ?
(C) . (D) . (W) !
.
2. How does the woman feel about her trip? (M) ,.
.

(A) Its wonderful. (B) Its aggravating. 2. (W) Hi Mom, Im having a
fabulous time here in Sydney.
(C) Its boring. (D) Its not very scenic. I saw the spectacular Opera
? House and went for a walk
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . through Sydneys scenic Royal
Botanic Gardens. Ill call
3. What did she find aggravating about traveling in Beijing? again tomorrow. Hopefully,
youll be home.
(A) Eating delicacies (B) Using public transportation

(C) Reading signs
?
(D) Buying souvenirs (W) ,
.

(A) (B) (C) (D) ,

3. (W) I was in Beijing last summer and had a lot of (W) , . .
difficulty getting around the city. . .
(M) Why? What made it so difficult? (M) ??
(W) Well, most of the street signs are in Chinese, (W)
and I cant read Chinese characters or speak ,
the language. .
27
D i c t a t i o n :
..

,

.
1. Did you do any _________-_________ _________ at the
_________?
Did you do any duty-free shopping at the airport? ?
2. Most _________ usually _________ our _________ pottery.

Most tourists usually purchase our lovely pottery. .
3. It looks _________ like the _________ from our _________!

It looks exactly like the view from our hotel! !
4. The architecture of _________ _________ is _________.

The architecture of the museum is attractive. .
5. The _________ _________ forgot to check on my _________
_________.
The travel agent forgot to check on my airline ticket. .
6. _________ should I _________ at _________?

What should I declare at customs? ?
7. My sister _________ _________ _________ a _________.

My sister brought me back a keepsake. .
8. _________ _________ _________ describe the scenery _________?

How would you describe the scenery there? ?
9. What _________ attractions _________ _________ the _________
hostel?
What tourist attractions are near the youth hostel? ?
10. Dont _________ to _________ _________ _________ reservation.

Dont forget to confirm our hotel reservation. .
PART I. Picture Description: Transportation
Warm-up
UNIT
4
get on You can get on the bus at the bus stop.
, pole Hold the pole if you feel unsteady.
bench Lets sit on the bench at the back of the bus.
hail Its too cold to walk. Lets hail a taxi.
pavement The pavement in the parking lot is new. Can you smell it?
1. . 4. ..
2. . 5. .?
3. .
flag is hailing a bench
is getting on a pole
pavement
on the pavement

1. She is standing on the pavement.
2. She is hailing a taxi.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
B
_________ A
_________
A pole is next to a bench. The children are getting on the bus.
. .
29
PART I
Exercises
(A) There are many poles hanging.

(B) The bench is very long.
(A) .
(B) .
1. (A)
(B)
(A) She is hailing some transportation.

(B) She is getting in a taxi.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
(A) People are getting on and off of the subway.

(B) The people are walking on the pavement.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
30
Unit 4. Transportation
T e s t

(A) No one is on the pavement.
(B) The bench is full.
(C) Someone is holding the pole.
(D) They are all getting on the bus.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
(A) The bench has people on it.

(B) The woman is hailing a cab.
(C) They are getting on the pavement.
(D) They are waiting for a bus.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) The man is on a bench.

(B) His head is next to the pole.
(C) The person is sleeping.
(D) There are many people in the seats.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
31
Warm-up

commute It takes me over an hour to commute to work in
the morning.
congestion Traffic congestion will get worse as more people congest

buy cars.
, intersection The accident occurred at the intersection of Main
Street and Winn Avenue.
detour Due to the construction, we had to take a detour.
traffic violation All tickets for traffic violations should be paid
immediately.
1. . 4. ,.
2. . 5. .
3. .
B. Match the questions and answers.
1. Traffic congestion is always so bad in the (A) About an hour.

mornings, isnt it?
2. Can you tell me a detour to the highway? (B) Yes, especially on
Mondays.
3. How long does it take to commute to work? (C) I believe so.
4. Isnt this the intersection where you had (D) Sure. Just follow me.
your accident?
1. ,? (A) .
2. ? (B) ,.
3. ? (C) .
4. ? (D) ..
1. (A) Excuse me, but can you tell me Note
where the ___________ is? departure gate/detour/

(B) Im sorry, but Im not sure myself. terminal/bus stop
(A) ?
(B) ,. at the intersection/
2. (A) Where did you see the accident? in the parking lot/
(B) It happened ___________. in the driveway/
(A) ?
on the freeway
(B) .
3. (A) Is it true that you committed
drove without a license/
a traffic violation? was driving drunk/
(B) Yes, I ___________. ran a red light/
(A) ? was speeding
(B) ,.
4. (A) Why is there so much traffic
construction area/
congestion here? residential area/
(B) Cars are going slower because hospital zone/
its a ___________. school zone
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
32 ///
///
3. commit (,),
/()//
Exercises
1. (A) See a doctor. How can we help reduce traffic congestion in large cities?
?

(B) Use public transportation. (A) .
(B) .

2. (A) Yes, by subway. You usually commute to work every day, dont you?
?
(B) About half an hour. (A) ,.
(B) 30.

3. (A) Not that many. How many traffic violations did you commit last year?
?
(B) Every once in a while. (A) .
(B) .(= from time to time)

4. (A) Its says to turn right.
Can you read what that detour sign says?
?
(B) Ive already signed it. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t

1. How often does the express bus 2. Is it true that your commute to
1. (A)
(B) (C) depart for the city?
(A) You have to get a passport.
work takes an hour?
(A) I drive a compact car.
(B) Every hour on the hour. (B) About that.
2. (A)
(B) (C)

(C) Perhaps you can reserve one.
?
(C) Shuttle buses are convenient.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) . (C) .
3. We didnt miss our detour, did we? 4. How many traffic violations do
(A) Yes, and it was of great help! you have on your driving record?
4. (A)
(B) (C) (B) Please dont bother.
(C) Im afraid we did.
(A) Just about twice a month
(B) About 5 or 6, I think.
? (C) I do sometimes.
(A) ,!
(B) . ?
(C) . (A) .
(B) .
(C) .
33
Warm-up
, toll gate There are long lines of cars at the toll gates.
(SUV) sport-utility vehicles An SUV is good for traveling on rough roads.
(SUVs)
under construction The new highway is still under construction.
get pulled over She got pulled over because she was driving
too slowly.
, seat belt It is mandatory for all motorists to wear their
seat belts. 5. mandatory ,
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Transportation
a. Main Idea What transportation does the man advise her to take?
What saved the womans life?
b. Inference Why doesnt the man drive his SUV to work?
Who is the woman speaking to?
c. Cause and Effect Why doesnt the woman take the subway?
Why is the woman unhappy?
d. Facts and Details How much over the speed limit is the woman driving?
How much does the round-trip airfare cost?
W
W: Its Monday morning and Im running late again! !
M
M: Then youd better take the subway so you wont have to fight .
W ,.
the heavy traffic. 9
.
W: Yeah, youre probably right. I have a staff meeting at 9 a.m. today. 1.

?
The subway
1. What transportation does the man advise her to take? _______________
M
M: Youd better slow down or you might get pulled over. .
W: Dont worry so much. Im only driving 50 miles per hour. W .
50.
M: Yeah, but the speed limit sign says 30 mph. M ,
30.
20 miles
2. How much over the speed limit is the woman driving? _______________ 2.
? 20
W: I advise everyone to wear their seat belts. I was in a serious car W

.
accident last month but had only minor injuries because I wore a

seat belt. .
3.?
3. What saved the womans life? _______________
A seat belt
A seat belt 20 miles The bus The subway

34
Exercises
1. (M) I own an SUV, but I usually take the bus to
work. My SUV gets good fuel mileage, but I
try to use it only when I go hunting and
fishing. Its more practical for people to use
public transportation.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) SUV.

.
1. Why doesnt the man drive his SUV to work? .
(A) His SUV is not fuel-efficient. 2. (M) Where would you like to go?
(W) Please take me to the courthouse. Im in a hurry.

(B) He thinks its better to take the bus.
SUV?
(M) Sure thing, maam. I know a fast detour we
can take.
(A) (B) (M) ?
(W) ..
2. Who is the woman speaking to? (M) ..

(A) A taxi driver
? (A) (B)
(B) A flight attendant
3. (W) Id like to get a ticket to San Francisco for next
Friday, please.
(M) A one-way ticket costs $545, and a round-trip
3. How much does the round-trip airfare cost? ticket costs $815. Which one would you like?

(A) $545
? (A) 545 (B) 815

(B) $815
(W) The round-trip ticket sounds much more

economical. Ill take that one.
(W) .
(M) 545,815.?
4. Why is the woman unhappy? (W) ..

(A) She got pulled over.
(B) Her son committed a traffic violation.
? (A) (B)
4. (W) What is this ticket, young man? (W) ,?
(M) Oh. Didnt I tell you I got pulled over for speeding? (W) ,?
(W) No, you did not. Now come with me and explain it to your father. (M) ,..
T e s t 1. (W) Hello? I got a flat tire and cant figure out how to change it.
(M) Where are you, maam? Well send out a tow truck to your location.
(W) Im at the intersection of Second Street and Pine Avenue. Please hurry.
(W) ?,.
(M) ,?.
(W) 2..
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. 2. (M) Why dont you use public
transportation instead of
always driving your car?
1. Who is the woman speaking to? (W) Well, its just not very
dependable. Buses dont

(A) A mechanic (B) A used car salesperson come frequently enough
and the subways are
always so crowded.
(C) A construction worker (D) A police officer (M) Yeah, but you would be
? conserving energy and
(A) (B) (C) (D) protecting the
environment.
2. How does the woman feel about using public transportation? (M)

(A) She believes that its more convenient than driving her own car. ?
(W) ,.
(B) She feels its good for the environment.

(C) She thinks its unreliable and uncomfortable.
.
(M) ,
.
(D) She feels that people should not use public transportation.
?
(A) . (B) . 3. (M) I usually take the subway
(C) . (D) . to work because its so
3. Why doesnt the woman take the subway? convenient and efficient.
(W) Maybe so, but the subway
station is usually too far
(A) Because its aggravating to wait in line from my destination.
(M) I sometimes take the

(B) Because she has to walk too far to where she wants to go subway even if I have
to walk a bit. Its
(C) Because buses are cleaner and more economical good exercise.
(M)
(D) Because subway tickets are too expensive .
(W) ,
?
.
(A) (B)
(M) 35
(C) (D) . .
D i c t a t i o n
1. My _________ gets _________ _________ mileage.

My SUV gets great gas mileage. .
2. Which _________ do I _________ to _________ _________ the
stadium?
Which highway do I take to get to the stadium? ?
3. I saw the _________ _________ at the _________.

I saw the accident happen at the intersection. .
4. We _________ _________ more _________ transportation.

We should use more public transportation. .
5. _________ you _________ me _________ the _________
_________ _________?
Can you tell me where the subway station is? ?
6. _________ _________ _________ violations did your _________
commit?
How many traffic violations did your brother commit? ?
7. Can _________ _________ _________ detour _________?

Can you read that detour sign? ?
8. _________ _________ your _________ _________ _________
_________ times.
Please wear your seat belt at all times. .
9. _________ _________ does it _________ _________ _________
commute to _________?
How long does it take you to commute to work? ?
10. You can _________ _________ _________ bus here or _________
_________ _________ intersection.

You can get on the bus here or at the next intersection.
.
PART I. Picture Description: Entertainment
Warm-up
UNIT
5
ticket window We can reserve tickets at that ticket window.

box office The box office is closed. Well have to buy our tickets
tomorrow.
, multiple There are multiple shows to choose from.
queue There is a long queue to buy tickets for Cats.
Its very popular.
lettering The lettering on the poster is too small.
No one can read it.
1. . 4. ..
2. .. 5. .
3. .
marquee

,
,
in the box office a queue

ticket multiple windows ticket window

window
changing the lettering

1. People are at the ticket window.
2. They are in a queue.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
There is lettering on the marquee. There are multiple ticket windows.
37
. .
PART I
Exercises
(A) He is changing the lettering.

(B) The ticket window has a sign.
(A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
(A) There are a few people in the queue.

(B) The box office is outside next to the
sidewalk.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
(A) There is lettering above the ticket window.

(B) There are multiple ticket windows.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
38
Unit 5. Entertainment
T e s t

(A) The movie is popular.
(B) She is buying multiple tickets.
(C) The woman is under the marquee.
(D) There is a woman working at the ticket window.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) Many people are in a queue.

(B) The people are waiting for something.
(C) The musical Cats is very popular.
(D) The marquee is dark.
(A) .
(B) .
(C)
.
(D) .
2. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
(A) There are multiple people next to the marquee.

(B) The box office is closed.
(C) One man is working.
(D) There is lettering below the marquee.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
39
Warm-up
celebrity Hes a television celebrity. Everybody knows who he is.

on tour The orchestra is on tour, and its coming to our city!
board game I like chess and other board games.
, acrobat The circus acrobat jumped off of the very high tower.
celebrated She is a celebrated violin player.
1. TV.. 4. .
2. ,! 5. .
3. .
1. Isnt that band on tour? (A) How long will it take?

2. Which celebrity do you like the most? (B) Beats me. (= I have no idea.)
3. You enjoying watching circus acrobats, (C) Sure, theyre great.
dont you?
4. How about playing a board game? (D) The tall one.
1. ? (A) ?
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) ,.
4. ? (D) .
C. Listen and fill in the blanks. Note
1. (A) Can we see that band live? on tour/on the road/

touring the country/
(B) Yes, they are ___________ these days. traveling around
(A) ?
(B) ,.
2. (A) Do you want to play a board game?
beat/whip/cream/
(B) Yeah! Im going to ___________ you! thrash
(A) ?
(B) !!
3. (A) Who are they going to cast in the
lead role?
star/famous person/
(B) Im sure shell be a ___________. celebrity/big name
(A) ?
(B) ().
4. (A) Why did the audience applaud that
celebrated/famous/
singer? in the limelight/
(B) Hes ___________ nowadays. well known
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
///
40 ///()
//( limelight ,
)/
Exercises

1. (A) Im sure they are. That band is going to tour the country, right?
,?
(B) If I have time. (A) .
(B) .
Do you like working with celebrities?

2. (A) No, its difficult to be known well. ?

(B) Yes, I really like it. (A) ,.
(B) ,.

3. (A) Only if he is a big name one.
How about hiring another acrobat for this show?
?
(B) The tickets are already sold out. (A) .
(B) .
Your brother is pretty good at board games, isnt he?

4. (A) He always creams everybody. ,?
(B) We celebrated his birthday. (A) .

(B) .
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C)
1. Where do people usually get
jobs as acrobats?
(A) I never do.
2. You didnt see any celebrities in
Hollywood, did you?
(A) Yes, I saw a big name actor.
(B) In Las Vegas. (B) No, they didnt.

2. (A) (B) (C)

(C) The circus is on tour.
?
(A) .

(C) Yes, I saw it.
,?
(A) ,.
(B) . (B) ,.

3. (A) (B) (C) (C) . (C) ,.
3. Have you ever won at chess? 4. Is it true that you will take
(A) I always thrash my dad. your act on the road?
4. (A) (B)
(C) (B) I beat up friends.
(C) He never does.
(A) She is on tour now.
(B) So soon!
? (C) In February.
(A) . ?
(B) . (A) .
(C) . (B) !
(C) 2.
41
Warm-up
conductor The conductor led the orchestra while they played

Mozart.
, composition Mozart wrote many great musical compositions.
play (a) role Im playing the role of Scrooge in the school play.
moving Her performance was so moving that I cried.
know (ones) lines The actors must know their lines before performing.
1. .(.) 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Entertainment
a. Main Idea How did the person feel about the performance?
What was the problem?
b. Inference Why is she embarrassed?

What is Samsons job?
c. Cause and Effect What will the woman do next?

How did the composition get there?
d. Facts and Details Why must you practice?

When did John tell him?
W: Be quiet! The conductor is entering the concert hall.
M: Be quiet? Why? The orchestra hasnt started playing yet!
W: Sshhh! Do you hear anybody else talking? How embarrassing!
W !.
Everyone else is quiet.
1. Why is she embarrassed? _______________________ M ?!
W !?!
1.?
M: Did Dan give a good performance in the matinee?
W: No, he didnt know his lines.
M: Oh no! The other actors must be so angry! M ?
W ,.
He wasnt ready.
2. What was the problem? _______________________ M !!
2.? .
Acting on stage is a fun thing to do. If you want your performance

to be moving, first of all you must know your lines. Then, its just a
matter of practicing a lot to become familiar with the role you are
playing. Remember to speak up. .
.
.
To learn the role
3. Why must you practice? _______________________ .
3.?
He had little time. He wasnt ready.

To learn the role Everyone else is quiet.
42
Exercises
1. (W) Samson has written many compositions,
but my favorite one is called "Fly." It has so
many instruments, and such a great tune.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. Hes a celebrated composer in England.
(W) ,
Fly
.,.
1. What is Samsons job? .

(A) He creates music.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) He writes books.
2. (W) Um, what was that line again?
(M) Oh no! Dont tell me you still dont know
your lines!
2. What will the woman do next? (W) Sorry. Ill go to my dressing room and learn
them now.

(A) Shell study her role.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Shell put on her costume.
(W) ,?
(M) !!
(W) ..
3. When did John tell him?
(A) While they were on tour
(B) One week ago 3. (M) Ive heard that Johns a
celebrated singer in New York.
? (A) (B)
(W) Ha, ha! Did he tell you that?
Hes not famous!
4. How did the composition get there? (M) Yes, he told me last week. I
believe him.

(A) She put it there. (B) The conductor dropped it.
(M)
? (A) . (B) .
.
4. (W) Man oh man! I cant find my violin composition! (W) !?
!
(M) Your new one? Its so moving! You have to find it.
(W) Whew! Here it is. Silly me, I left it in my violin case! (M) .
.
(W) !!
(M) ?!.
T e s t (W) !.!
1. (M) I cant go out dancing tonight. I have to

learn my lines.
(W) I see. Do you want some help?
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) That would be great. You can play the role
of the mother.
(M) ..
(W) .?
1. What is she going to do? (M) ..
(A) Help her family
(B) Help him to practice
(C) Act in the play (D) Go out dancing
?
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
2. How did the person feel about the performance? 2. (W) The play that I saw in New York
had a celebrated actress as the
(A) Unsatisfied (B) Very upset star. Her performance was so
moving that I cried twice. The

(C) Very satisfied
?
(D) Undecided costumes were great, too.
(W)
.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
..
3. What does the woman think?
(A) The show will be moving. 3. (W) Hey, isnt your favorite band on tour right now?
(M) They sure are! In fact, theyre in town this
(B) Only a famous singer can play the role. weekend.
(W) I wonder if there are still tickets left.
(C) The man should sell his composition. (W) ,?
(M) !.

(D) The tickets might be sold out.
?
(W) .
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .
43
D i c t a t i o n
1. _________ a _________ celebrity. Everybody _________ who
_________ is.
Hes a television celebrity. Everybody knows who he is. TV..
2. The _________ acrobat _________ _________ of the very
_________ tower.
The circus acrobat jumped off of the very high tower. .
3. I _________ chess and _________ _________ _________.

I like chess and other board games. .
4. Is _________ band going to _________ the _________?

Is your band going to tour the country? ?
5. My _________ always _________ everybody _________ _________
games.
My brother always beats everybody at board games. .
6. The conductor _________ _________ orchestra _________
_________ _________ Mozart. The conductor led the orchestra while they played Mozart.
.
7. Im _________ the _________ of Scrooge in the _________ play.

Im playing the role of Scrooge in the school play. .
8. The _________ must _________ their _________ _________
performing.
The actors must know their lines before performing. .
9. _________ heard _________ Johns a celebrated _________ in
_________.
Ive heard that Johns a celebrated singer in Japan. .
10. I _________ go out _________ tonight. I _________ _________
learn my _________.
I cant go out dancing tonight. I have to learn my lines. ..
6
UNIT
PART I. Picture Description: Shopping

Warm-up
hanger Please hang your shirt on that hanger.

() rack There are many clothes on the sales rack.
, browse Im not going to buy anything today. Im just browsing.
hook Hang your coat on the hook next to the door.
, check out My mother always checks out the sales at the
department stores.
1. . 3. .. 5. .
2. . 4. .
hook
is checking out is browsing
jewelry clothes hangers postcard rack
hook on the wall

1. The woman is browsing in the jewelry section.
2. She is checking out the goods for sale.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
B
_________ A
_________
The vests are on hangers. The man is checking out the clothes rack.
45
. .
PART I
Exercises
(A) The hangers are in the closet.

(B) There are many clothes on the rack.
(A) .
(B) .
1. (A)
(B)
(A) She is checking out the display.

(B) They are browsing in a store.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
(A) Their clothes are on hooks.

(B) They are sitting outside the store.
(A) .
(B) .
3. (A)
(B)
46
Unit 6. Shopping
T e s t

(A) They are checking out the shirts hanging on racks.
(B) The hangers are all broken.
(C) They are browsing in a mens clothing store.
(D) They are paying at the checkout.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) The winter clothes rack is on sale.

(B) Not many people are browsing.
(C) She is writing a check for the clothes.
(D) The hangers are hanging by their hooks.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(D) hanger hook.
(A) The woman is checking out the label.

(B) She is browsing in aisle 3.
(C) The goods are on hooks.
(D) The rack is full of clothes.
(A) .
(B) 3.
(C) .
(D) .
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
47
Warm-up
be ripped off You were ripped off; thats too much to pay for
that shirt!
deal I got two shirts for the price of one. It was a
good deal.
shop around I dont know if thats a good deal, so Ill shop around.
assemble We need to assemble the table because its in pieces.
, window shopping The salesclerk wanted to help, but I was just window
shopping.
1. .! 4. .
2. .. 5. ,.
3. .
1. Do you mind if I do some window shopping? (A) These ones.

2. Which items have to be assembled? (B) A few.
3. Werent there any good deals at that outlet? (C) Feel free.
4. Why dont you shop around? (D) Its too much trouble.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) .
4. ? (D) .(.)
shop around/keep looking/

1. (A) Are you going to ___________? go window shopping/
(B) Yes, I want to find a good deal. visit other stores
(A) ?
(B) ,.
2. (A) Did you get a good deal?
ripped off/gypped/taken/
(B) No, I was ___________. cheated
(A) ?
(B) ,.
3. (A) What are you doing?
assemble/put together/
(B) Im trying to ___________ this bicycle. set up/piece together
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) Whats the deal on those pizzas? two for one/half price/
fifty percent off
(B) Theyre ___________.
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
/(gyp ,)//
///
48 //50%
Unit 6. Shopping
Exercises

1. (A) I was ripped off. What kind of deal did you get on your car?
?
(B) Its too cheap. (A) .
(B) .

2. (A) Im really not sure yet.
Are you going to go window shopping with May?
?
(B) Yes, I go. (A) .
(B) ,.

3. (A) I dont have time.
Arent you going to shop around for a better price?
?
(B) I can assemble it myself. (A) .
(B) .
We should order an extra large pizza, shouldnt we?

4. (A) That will be plenty. ?
(B) Yes, they should. (A) .

(B) ,.
4. plenty ,
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C) 1. Youre not going to buy both of
them, are you?
(A) Yes, you are.
2. Do you think we should shop around?
(A) Thats a good idea.
(B) Is it very far?
(B) Its not for sale. (C) No, lets ask him.

2. (A) (B) (C)

(C) I can get a good deal if I do.
?
?
(A) .
(A) ,. (B) ?
(B) . (C) ,.
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) .
3. Isnt that a good deal? 4. When are you going to put this
(A) It says yes. appliance together?
4. (A)
(B) (C) (B) No, she was ripped off.
(C) I think so.
(A) While I was window shopping.
(B) I will assemble it tomorrow.
? (C) Not like that.
(A) . ?
(B) ,. (A) .
(C) . (B) .
(C) .
49
Warm-up
seasonal Thick, warm coats are seasonal.

under warranty This stereo is under warranty, so the company guarantee

will fix it for free.
quality Getting a good deal means paying a low
price for an item of good quality.
money-back guarantee If there is a problem with your television, you can
return it because of our money-back guarantee.
, shipping and handling When you do online shopping, you have to shipping
,
pay a shipping and handling fee. handing
,
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. TV.
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Shopping
a. Main Idea What is the key to buying a sweater?
Which is true about the couple?
b. Inference What is wrong?
What kind of deal did Thelma get?
c. Cause and Effect How is the store successful?
Why is the customer upset?
d. Facts and Details What increases the cost of online shopping?
What is being discussed?
W: Do you have a problem with your TV, sir?
M: Yes, are you going to fix it for free? I bought it here two years ago.
W: That depends on whether or not its still under warranty.
W TV,?
Repairing a TV
1. What is being discussed? _______________________ M ,?2.
W .
1.? TV
M: The clothing in this store is very seasonal. How can you be successful?
W: We have different kinds of clothing on display in each season.
M: Oh, I see. That makes sense. M . ?
W .
M ..
By changing its goods
2. How is the store successful? _______________________ 2.?
When you buy a sweater, its important to look at the quality. If you
buy a cheap one, sometimes it wont last very long. You also dont
want to get ripped off when you buy a high quality one.
. .

3. What is the key to buying a sweater? _______________________
Comparing quality to cost .
3.?

Asking for a deal Repairing a TV
By changing its goods Comparing quality to cost
50
Unit 6. Shopping
Exercises
1. (W) Shopping online is very convenient
because you dont even have to
leave your home. Its often quite
cheap because the company
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. doesnt need to have a store. You
must pay shipping and handling
charges, though, and sometimes
that increases the cost a lot.
1. What increases the cost of online shopping? (W)

(A) Shipping and handling (B) Not having a store
.
.

? (A) (B)
.
2. Why is the customer upset?

(A) The store ripped her off.
(B) The item is not acceptable.
? (A) (B) 2. (W) This skirt is damaged!
(M) Oh, Im sorry. Dont worry. We
have a money-back guarantee.
3. What kind of deal did Thelma get? (W) Well, I guess thats okay then.

(A) A bad deal (B) A good deal (W) !
(M) ,..
.
? (A) (B)
(W) ,.
4. Which is true about the couple?
3. (M) Thats a poor quality computer,

(A) They went to many different stores. Thelma.
(W) Dont say that, George! I told you
how much I paid for it!
(B) They want a money back guarantee. (M) Im afraid youve been taken, dear.
? (A) . (B) . (M) ,.
4. (W) Wow! This suit is fifty percent off! (W) ,50%! (W) ,!

!
(M) What a deal! Im going to buy it. (M) !.
(W) Its a good thing we shopped around. (W) . (M) .
T e s t 1. (M) Maam, Im sorry. I cant replace this stereo.

The warranty has expired.
(W) Really? I cant believe it! What bad service!
(M) Three months ago, we could have replaced it.
(M) ,,.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. .
(W) ?!!
(M) 3.
1. What is the problem? replace ,
(A) She is has no money. (B) The salesclerk doesnt care.

(C) Its no longer under warranty.
?
(D) The stereo is low quality.
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) . 2. (M) The problem with online shopping is that I hate to
2. What is bad about online shopping? assemble items that I buy. It takes so long, piecing
together a table or something from the instructions.

(A) Putting your purchase together The instructions are always confusing!
(M) .
(B) Looking up instructions
..
(C) Paying shipping and handling fees
(D) Finding good quality products 3. (M) Oh,no! I forgot about shipping and handling fees!
(W) Did it cost more than you had expected?
?
(A) (B) (M) Yes, a lot more. I should have been more careful.
(C) (D) (M) ,!
3. What service was the man charged for? (W) ?
(M) ,..
(A) Repairs
(B) Delivery
(C) A warranty (D) Express processing
?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
51
D i c t a t i o n
1. You were _________ _________. Thats too much to _________
for that _________! You were ripped off. Thats too much to pay for that shirt!
.!
2. _________ two shirts for the _________ price; theyre _________
for _________. Take two shirts for the same price; theyre two for one.
..
3. We _________ to assemble the _________ because _________ in
_________.
We need to assemble the table because its in pieces. .
4. _________ _________ going to go _________ shopping with
_________?
Are you going to go window shopping with May? ?
5. The _________-_________ are _________ _________ at _________
outlet.
The in-line skates are marked down at this outlet. .
6. _________ are _________ _________ to _________ this appliance
_________?
When are you going to put this appliance together? ?
7. We have _________ kinds of clothing _________ _________
in each _________. We have different kinds of clothing on display in each season.

.
8. _________ stereo _________ _________ warranty, so the

This stereo is under warranty, so the
_________ will fix it for _________. company will fix it for free.
.
9. When _________ do _________ shopping, you _________

When you do online shopping, you
_________ pay _________ and _________. have to pay shipping and handling.
.
10. _________ you buy a _________, its important _________ look
_________ the _________. When you buy a sweater, its important to look at the quality.
.
PART I. Picture Description: Objects / Tools
Warm-up
UNIT
7
apply Apply the makeup with your fingers.
brush We use a brush to apply paint.
bristles The bristles on my hairbrush are very strong.
, pin At the conference, I pinned a name tag to my shirt.
, button The button on his shirt says Smile!
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. (badge)
.
3. .
manicure ,
nail
polish
,,

is applying the brush
long bristles is pinned

brush
wearing a button

1. She is applying nail polish.
2. The brush is covered in nail polish.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The bristles of this brush are long. There is a button pinned to his clothes.
. .
53
PART I
Exercises
(A) The bristles of the brush are very hard.

(B) He is applying makeup with a brush.
(A) .
(B) .
1. (A)
(B)
(A) The note is pinned to the paper.

(B) The button is pinned to the board.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
(A) There is a button are pinned to her shirt.

(B) She is holding many buttons.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
button ,
54
Unit 7. Objects / Tools
T e s t

(A) The bristles are all black.
(B) These brushes are covered with makeup.
(C) The brushes are of various sizes.
(D) The brushes are pinned to the paper.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) She is cleaning her nails with the bristles.

(B) She has applied nail polish.
(C) The brush is next to the bottle.
(D) There is a button in the dish.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) The button shows a red rose.

(B) The pin looks like a flower.
(C) The man is getting married soon.
(D) She is pinning a flower to the jacket.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
55
Warm-up
hammer Hammers are used to hit nails.

workshop My dad likes to build things in his workshop.
repair I need to repair my television.
, polish I use a special cloth to polish my table.
, shed They keep their lawnmower in a shed in their backyard.
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. TV.
1. Where is your workshop? (A) Youre right!

2. Isnt that your hammer? (B) In the shed over there.
3. What are you going to polish? (C) Not a problem.
4. You can repair my car by tomorrow, (D) My table.
cant you?
1. ? (A) !
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) .
4. ,? (D) .

Note
1. (A) What do you do in your workshop?
repair/put together/
(B) I ___________ different objects.
(A) ? build/fix
(B) .
2. (A) That isnt the kind of polish I need,
is it? furniture/shoe/nail/
(B) No, this is ___________ polish. silver
(A) ,?
(B) ,.
3. (A) Do you have a ___________ I can
hammer/screwdriver/
borrow? paint brush/shovel
(B) Yes, I do.
(A) ?
(B) ,.
4. (A) Is it true that you can repair cars/broken windows/
___________? lawn mowers/
televisions
(B) Of course I can.
(A) TV?
(B) . Note ///
///
///
56 ///TV
Exercises

1. (A) Yes, I do. Do you have a hammer I can borrow?
?
(B) Thank you. (A) ,.
(B) .
2. (A) No, I dont. What do you keep in your shed?

?

(B) Garden equipment. (A) ,.
(B) .
Do you mind if I use some of this polish?

3. (A) Its easier.
?

(B) Help yourself. (A) .
(B) .

4. (A) I forgot to lock my workshop. Where are you running off to?
?
(B) It runs well since he repaired it. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t

1. (A) (B) (C) 1. What do you do in your
workshop?
2. Havent you finished polishing
your shoes?
(A) I repair things. (A) I have some polish.
(B) I have tools. (B) On the table.
2. (A) (B)
(C)

(C) Its outside.
?
(C) Im almost done.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .

3. (A) (B) (C) (C) . (C) .
3. Where can I buy a hammer? 4. The shovel is in the shed, right?

(A) At the hardware store.
4. (A) (B)
(C) (B) You need some nails.
(C) I need to fix something.
(A) Yes, okay.
(B) First, youll need some tools.
(C) Thats where I put it.
? ?
(A) . (A) ,.
(B) . (B) .
(C) . (C) .
57
Warm-up

light bulb The light bulb in the hallway needs to be changed.
() wheelbarrow Please shovel the dirt into the wheelbarrow. shovel
shove The door wouldnt open, so I gave it a shove.

haul Wheelbarrows are useful if you need to haul firewood.
replace I have to replace the broken window in my kitchen.
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. .
B. Types of Questions: Objects / Tools
a. Main Idea What does the woman suggest?

What are the people discussing?
b. Inference What will the man do next?
Why does she like to work in the garden?
c. Cause and Effect Why does she need help with the wheelbarrow?
What is she thanking him for?
d. Facts and Details Where is the screwdriver?
What is she replacing?
W ?
W: Do you have a wheelbarrow I can borrow? M ,.
M: I have one in my shed. Ill go next door and get it. W .
1.?
W: Im doing some work in my garden and need to haul a lot of dirt.
To move some dirt

1. Why does she need a wheelbarrow? _______________________
W: Im replacing some of the flowers in my garden. There is a lot of dirt

that I have to haul and I need some help pushing the wheelbarrow.
Could you come to my house this afternoon and help me?
W ,
Some flowers
2. What is she replacing? _______________________ .
?
2.?
M: Can you please bring me a screwdriver from my toolbox?

W: OK, where is it? M ?
W .?
M: Its on the counter in my workshop. M .
3.?
In the toolbox
3. Where is the screwdriver? _______________________
In the toolbox To move some dirt Some flowers In the garden
58
Exercises
1. (W) Can you help me replace a light bulb?
(M) Ok. What do we need?
(W) Im not sure but I think we will need a
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. screwdriver.
(W) ?
(M) .?
1. What are the people discussing? (W) .

(A) Changing a light bulb (B) Buying a screwdriver
? (A) (B)
2. (M) I will go get my toolbox. I have a saw
in it. We will also need a small ladder
2. What will the man do next? so we can reach the higher limbs of the
(A) Go into the garden
(B) Bring things tree.

After we cut them, we can haul
the limbs away in your wheelbarrow.
(M) ..
? (A) . (B) .

.
3. What is she thanking him for? .

(A) Helping to fix something (B) Repairing something quickly
? (A) (B) 3. (W) Thank you for all your help.
(M) Youre welcome. Its no problem.
4. What does the woman suggest? I enjoy repairing things.
(W) You are very good at repairs and

(A) Replacing a kitchen appliance
? (A) . (B) .

(B) Fixing the door so quick to help.
(W) .
(M) ..
.
4. (W) The sliding door in our kitchen is terrible. It always gets stuck. I have
to shove it hard to open it. We should call someone to repair it. (W)
.
(W) ...
.
T e s t
1. (W) Is there a hammer in your toolbox that
I can borrow?
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) No, Jin hasnt returned my hammer yet.
(W) Oh, I guess I will have to go to the
hardware store and buy one.
1. Why doesnt he have a hammer? (W) ?
(M) ,.
(A) He didnt buy one. (B) His is broken. (W) ,.

(C) Someone borrowed it.
?
(D) The workshop is locked.
2. (W) Replacing the overhead lights is easy.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . Anyone can do it. Just remove the
light covers and unscrew the light
2. What can be said about the process? bulbs. Be sure the switch is off when
you screw in the new light bulb.
(A) Some steps are dangerous. (B) Only professionals should do it.

(C) It is simple.
?
(D) It takes practice.
(W) .
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . ..

3. What does the woman suggest? .

(A) Push more (B) Look in the shed
(C) Buy more bricks (D) Load the wheelbarrow
?
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
3. (W) Can you help me haul these bricks to the (W) ?

backyard? (M) ,.
(M) Uh, the wheelbarrow wont move. (W) ..
(W) Shove harder. The pavement is not quite
even here.
even , 59
D i c t a t i o n
1. _________ _________ _________ _________?

Where is your workshop? ?
2. Do _________ _________ a _________?

Do you have a hammer? ?
3. _________ _________ _________ _________ to polish?

What are you going to polish? ?
4. The _________ _________ in the hallway _________ to be
_________.
The light bulb in the hallway needs to be replaced. .
5. _________ shovel the _________ _________ _________
wheelbarrow.
Please shovel the dirt into the wheelbarrow. .
6. Im replacing some of the _________ _________ _________
_________.
Im replacing some of the flowers in my garden. .
7. _________ _________ please bring me some _________ from
_________ _________?
Can you please bring me some paint from the shed? ?
8. She _________ _________ _________ button on her _________.

She has a cute button on her shirt. .
9. You are _________ _________ at _________ and you have
_________ _________ _________.

You are very good at repairs and you have lots of tools. .
10. You should _________ _________ polish with _________
_________ brush.
You should apply the polish with a small brush. .
Review 1
PART I. Picture Description
(A) The bristles of the brush are very stiff.
(B) She is scratching the side of her nose.
(C) She is applying makeup with a brush.
(D) The woman is touching her chin.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) The lettering on the marquee spells a word.

(B) The box office is not open at the moment.
(C) The people in the queue are very cold.
(D) She is shutting the ticket window.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) The plate is covered with foil.

(B) The person is grabbing a cookie.
(C) They are eating cookies on the deck.
(D) The note is posted beside the table.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
61
Review 1
(A) The man is putting his jacket on the hook.

(B) The hangers are stacked on the counter.
(C) People are browsing in the market.
(D) The woman is checking out the sale rack.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
4. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) No one wants to get on the bus.

(B) The driver is holding the pole.
(C) Two people may sit on each seat.
(D) The benches are made of stone.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
5. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) The cook is using a cutting board.

(B) He is grilling onions.
(C) Someone is washing the tongs.
(D) The handle of the knife is dirty.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
6.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
62
Review 1
(A) She is buying souvenirs at the market.

(B) The artwork is displayed in a glass case.
(C) The people are aggravated by their surroundings.
(D) These keepsakes look like faces.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
7. (A) (B) (C)

(D)

1. You bought new boots, didnt you? 2. Can I help you with that?
1. (A)
(B) (C)
(A) Im going to tonight.
(B) No, I just polished them.
(C) I bought these clothes yesterday.
(A) No, I can assemble it myself.
(B) Im just browsing.
(C) I like to help.
,? ?
2. (A) (B) (C) (A) .

(B) ,.
(C) .
(A) ,.
(B) .
(C) .
3.
(A) (B) (C)
3. How about playing a role in the
student play?
(A) If you think its a good idea.
4. Where did he run off to?
(A) He likes running.
(B) To his friends house.
(B) I enjoy practicing. (C) For about two hours.
4. (A)
(B) (C)
(C) Id love some more.
?
(A) .
?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) . (C) 2.
5. (A) (B)
(C) (C) .
5. Do you mind if I take out the trash
6. Have you seen my toolbox?
(A) Do you mind if I use it?
later? (B) I talked to him yesterday.
6. (A) (B)
(C) (A) Its collected on Tuesdays.
(B) The trash should be by the curb.
(C) As long as its before 5 p.m.
(C) Its in the workshop.
?
(A) ?
? (B) .
7. (A) (B)
(C) (A) .
(B) .
(C) 5.
(C) .
8. How do you usually commute to work?
(A) I usually take public transportation.
8. (A) (B) (C) 7. Is that authentic Indian food?
(A) Its too spicy.
(B) No thanks, Im full.
(B) I leave my car at home.
(C) The traffic is very congested.
?
(C) It seems to be. (A) .
9.
(A) (B) (C) ?
(A) .
(B) ..
(B) .
(C) .
(C) . 10. Arent you going to declare
10. (A)
(B) (C) 9. What are you going to do in LA?
(A) See where the celebrities live.
anything to customs?
(A) I have no idea.
(B) I dont need to.
(B) Im going to buy a round trip ticket. (C) Im going to buy it duty-free.
(C) Shes a big name in this town. ?
LA? (A) .
(A) . (B) .
(B) . (C) .
(C) .
63
Review 1

Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer.
1. What happened?
(A) She bought a ladder.
(B) She broke a chair.
(C) She broke a light bulb. (D) She broke a ladder.
? 1. (W) I need to go to the hardware store and
(A) . (B) buy a ladder. When I was trying to
(C) . (D) . change a light bulb, I used a chair. But it
broke when I stood on it!
(W) .
,
2. What does the man imply? !

(A) They should see the palace tomorrow. 2. (M) The architecture of the palace looked
(B) The palace is not worth seeing. amazing! Too bad it was closed.
(W) We could go back there another time.
(C) The palace is closed tomorrow. (M) Well, we dont have anything planned
for tomorrow.
(D) They should see something else tomorrow. (M) ,
.
? (W) .
(A) . (B) . (M) ,.
(C) . (D) .
3. Why does he like Fur Elise?

(A) The orchestra plays it well.
(B) The conductor gives it feeling.
(C) Beethoven was celebrated. (D) The composition is excellent.
?
3. (M) One of my favorite compositions by
(A) . (B) . Beethoven is Fur Elise. When its played
(C) . (D) . by the New York orchestra, the
conductor makes it very moving.
(M)

.
4. What are they doing? .
(A) Working at a stall (B) Eating lunch

(C) Preparing breakfast (D) Having a delicacy
?
4. (W) Could you please flip the eggs? The

(A) . (B) . spatula is over there.
(C) . (D) . (M) Alright. Do you want me to put jam on
the toast, too?
(W) Thanks. Would you like coffee or tea?
(W) ?.
5. What can be said about this product? (M) .?
(W) .,?
(A) It is useful for only one month.
(B) It is good quality. 5. (M) The best thing about this product is
that it has a money back guarantee.
(C) It has a low price. (W) How long is it good for?
(M) For up to a month after purchase.

(D) It can be returned. (M)
.
? (W) ?
(A) . (B) . (M) .
(C) . (D) .
64
Review 1
6. Why is the woman upset?

(A) She hates congested traffic.
(B) She might not catch her plane.
(C) The man is driving slowly. (D) There has been an accident.
6. (W) Traffic is so congested right now. Well never make it
?
to the airport on time!
(A) . (B) .
(M) According to the radio, an SUV had an accident at the
(C) . (D) .
intersection near the airport.
(W) What are we going to do? We cant miss this flight!
(W) ..
7. What is the problem? (M) SUV.
(W) ?!
(A) It is too quiet. (B) They cant carpool.

(C) It is difficult to drive. (D) Their neighbors are unfriendly.
? 7. (M) I really enjoy living in the suburbs, dont you?
(A) . (B) . (W) Its very quiet thats true. But driving everyday is so tiring!
(C) . (D) . (M) Thats why we have to start carpooling with our
neighbors.
(M) .?
(W) !
8. What are they discussing? (M) .

(A) Where to find the best price (B) How to shop online
(C) What to buy (D) When to go shopping
? 8. (W) Check this out! All these are two for one.
(A) (B)
(M) I think we should shop around. If its cheap here,
(C) (D)
itll be cheaper in an outlet store.
(W) Or even off the Internet.
(W) !.
(M) ..
9. What can be said about Chinese food? (W) .
(A) Cooking time is important.
(B) Same size vegetables are more beautiful to serve.
(C) It is often overcooked.

(D) Its important to chop the vegetables correctly.
?
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .
9. (M) When making Chinese food, the most important
thing is to chop or slice all the vegetables the same
size. That way, they all cook at the same rate and
10. Why is the woman upset? the food is never overcooked.
(A) The man didnt go to school. (M) ,
.
.
(B) The man drove 30 mph.

(C) The man drove dangerously. 10. (W) You really should be more careful. Thats the third
speeding violation youve gotten this month.
(D) The man didnt see the children. (M) But I really didnt see that 30 mph school zone.
I thought it was still the highway.
?
(W) What if there had been children on the road?
(A) (B) 30
(C) (D) (W) ..
(M) 30
..
(W) ?
65
8
UNIT
PART I. Picture Description:

Description Sports
Warm-up

, ring Boxers fight in a ring.
, scoreboard The scoreboard shows each teams points.
starting line Before the race, the runners stood at the starting line.
() lane Lane six is open, so you can bowl there.
bowling alley Many bowling alleys have both bowling lanes and
pool tables. alley ,,
1. . 4. 6.
2. . 5. .
3. .
scoreboard
bowling alley scoreboard
down the lane in the ring

spectators
at the starting line

1. Two boxers are in the ring.
2. There is a large scoreboard above the ring.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
_________
B _________
A
The runner is in position at the starting line. None of the lanes in the bowling alley
. are being used.
be in position ~ . 67
PART I
Exercises
(A) They are working out in a gym.

(B) They are waiting at the starting line.
(A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
(A) The scoreboard shows the name of the team.

(B) All of the equipment is stacked together.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A)
(B)
(A) The runners are all in different lanes.

(B) They are entering the bowling alley.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
68
Unit 8. Sports
T e s t

(A) A player is arguing with the coach.
(B) The athletes are inside the ring.
(C) The field is too wet to play ball.
(D) The players all have on team uniforms.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) He is a professional bowler.

(B) The man is rolling the ball down the lane.
(C) The player is holding up the trophy.
(D) This is a bowling prize.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) She is throwing the ball to her teammate.

(B) The players are running down the court.
(C) The runners have left the starting line.
(D) The scoreboard shows the final score.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
69
Warm-up
exciting That was an exciting hockey game!

serve Professional tennis players can serve very fast.
, net Tennis players must hit the ball over the net.
puck Hockey players hit the puck into the goal.
rink Skating at the ice rink is fun.
1. ! 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. .
1. What is your favorite sport to watch (A) Some players can

on TV? serve at 125 mph.
2. How fast can a tennis player serve? (B) Actually, I think
number 12 scored.
3. Do you know who the best player (C) I like to watch hockey.
in the world is?
4. Tony scored the last goal, didnt he? (D) No, I don't.
1. TV? (A) 125.
2. ? (B) ,12.
3. ? (C) .
4. ,? (D) ,.
waiting for the whistle/

1. (A) Whats going on in the game? listening to the coach/
(B) The players are ___________. tying their skates/
(A) ? taking a break
(B) .
2. (A) You are a member of a sports team,
right? hockey/tennis/volleyball/
badminton
(B) Yes, I play ___________.
(A) ?
(B) ,.
The season is over/
3. (A) When is the next big tennis After the holiday/
competition? In a few weeks/
Next month
(B) ___________.
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) What can you do at a rink? ice skate/figure skate/
take skating lessons/
(B) You can ___________. play hockey
(A) ?
(B) .
Note //
/
4. rink ,
70 ///
///
///
Unit 8. Sports
Exercises

1. (A) No problem. How about hitting the puck back?
?
(B) I need a racket. (A) .
(B) .
puck
2. (A) By playing hockey at the rink. How often do you exercise?

(B) At least three times a week. ?
(A) .
(B) .
3. (A) I like hockey. Arent the Canucks your favorite team?

(B) They sure are. ?
(A) .
(B) .

4. (A) Near my house. Wheres the nearest rink?
?
(B) In the goal. (A) .
(B) ..
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. That tennis player just set a new record!
(A) Serving is difficult.
2. What new record did she set?
(A) The fastest serve.
(B) How exciting! (B) Number of spectators.
(C) I play tennis. (C) It was difficult for her.

2. (A) (B) (C) !
(A) .
?
(A) .
(B) ! (B) .
(C) . (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C)
3. Whats the matter? 4. Is it true that Mark won the match?
(A) Im watching hockey. (A) He sure did.
(B) This is exciting. (B) They sure are.

4. (A) (B) (C)

(C) Our team is losing.
?
(C) I sure like Mark.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) . (C) .
71
Warm-up
pass The player got ready for his teammate to pass him the puck.
referee The referee must know the rules of the game.
, energy You need lots of energy to play sports.
trophy The winner of the tennis match will get a big trophy.
practice Professional athletes practice all the time.
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Sports
a. Main Idea What is being discussed?

What is the team doing first?
b. Inference What does the man imply?
Why doesnt the man want to be a referee?
c. Cause and Effect Why will the hockey game be exciting?
What does he need to practice?
d. Facts and Details What did he want to do on Saturday?
Which skill does he have?
M
?
M: Does our team have a practice this week? W ,
W: Yes, the coach wants to have a practice on Saturday. .
M ,
M: I wanted to go to a movie, but the coach might get mad if I miss
.
practice. 1.
? .
Go to a movie
1. What did he want to do on Saturday? _______________________
M .

M: I dont have the energy to play sports today. I think I will invite my .

friends over to watch the hockey game. The final game is on today .
and it will be exciting. The team that wins will take home the trophy. .
2.
? .
Its the last game.
2. Why will the hockey game be exciting? _______________________
M: I think it would be exciting and interesting to be a hockey referee.

W: Are you a fast skater? M
.
M: Yes I am, and I love hockey! W ?
M ,
!
3. Which skill does he have? _______________________
He skates well. 3.?
.
He skates well. Go to a movie He hits hard. Its the last game.
72
Unit 8. Sports
Exercises
1. (M) I hope our team wins the trophy.
(W) Do you think we can win?
(M) If we practice and play with lots of
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. energy, we might win.
(M) .
(W) ?
(M) ,
1. What does the man imply? .

(A) Their team cant win.
? (A) . (B) .

(B) Winning is possible.
2. (M) Im going to the ice rink to practice hockey
with my team. Our practice starts at 5:00
2. What is the team doing first? and finishes at 7:00. Our team is going out
to a restaurant after the practice is finished.

(A) Going to a restaurant
? (A) . (B) .

(B) Playing hockey
(M)
.57.
.
3. Why doesnt the man want to be a referee?

(A) He might get hurt.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) He wont get a good salary.
4. What is being discussed?

(A) What a referee needs to do (B) How to become a referee
? (A) (B)
3. (M) Do you think a referee makes 4. (W) A referees job is very important. A
lots of money? referee needs to know all the rules of
(W) I dont know. But it can be the game. He or she also must watch
dangerous sometimes. very closely to make sure the players
T e s t (M) Then I dont think I would want

to be a referee.
(M) ?
follow the rules. It can be a dangerous
job because sometimes the players get
very angry with the referee!

(W) .. (W) .
(M) . .
.

Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. !
1. Why doesnt the woman like to watch mens tennis?

(A) She doesnt like men.
(B) The action is too fast.
(C) She doesnt like tennis. (D) She doesnt have a TV.
?
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) TV. 1. (M) What do you like to watch more,
mens or womens tennis?
2. Why does the man need to practice hockey? (W) I like to watch the women because
the mens game is so fast and

(A) He wants to play in the professional league. difficult to watch.
(M) I like to watch the men because they
(B) He isnt a very good hockey player. have really fast serves.
(M)
(C) His coach asked him to practice. ?
(W)
.
(D) He wants to be a referee. (M)
?
(A) . (B) . .
(C) . (D) .
3. Why does the woman think the man cant play basketball?
(A) Hes too tall. (B) He likes hockey.

(C) She thinks hes too short.
?
(D) Hes not a professional.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
2. (M) I need to practice hockey all the time 3. (W) What sport do you like?
because someday I want to become a (M) Well, I like to play hockey but I like to watch basketball.
professional hockey player. Maybe I can play (W) Its good you like to watch basketball because I think
in the National Hockey League someday. you are too short to play basketball!
Players in that league make a lot of money! (W) ?
(M) (M) .
73

.. (W)
! !
D i c t a t i o n
1. That _________ an _________ hockey _________!

That was an exciting hockey game! !
2. _________ at the _________ _________ is fun.

Skating at the ice rink is fun. .
3. What is your _________ _________ to watch _________
_________?
What is your favorite sport to watch on TV? TV?
4. _________ _________ _________ _________ sports?

Do you play any sports? ?
5. Professional athletes practice _________ _________ _________.

Professional athletes practice all the time. .
6. The player _________ _________ _________ teammate to

The player waited for his teammate to
_________ _________ _________ puck. pass him the puck.
.
7. The _________ wants to have a _________ on _________.

The coach wants to have a practice on Saturday. .
8. I _________ it would be _________ _________ _________ a
_________ referee.
I think it would be fun to be a hockey referee. .
9. _________ _________ is going out to a _________ after the
_________ is finished. Our team is going out to a restaurant after the practice is finished.
10. I like to _________ _________ but I like to_________ _________.

I like to play hockey but I like to watch basketball. .
PART I. Picture Description: Animals
Warm-up
UNIT
9
neck Flamingos and cranes have long necks.

breed Terrier is a breed of dog.
tail The cow moved its tail back and forth.
beak The bird made a hole in the tree limb with its beak. (= bill)
curled The snakes body is curled into a circle.
1. . 3. . 5. .
2. . 4. .
collar
is curled breed
a long tail beak

paw around their necks
(,,,
,)

1. The dogs have collars around their necks.
2. The dogs are the same breed.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The birds beak is open. The animals tail is curled.
. .
75
PART I
Exercises
(A) This breed of dog has many spots.

(B) The small dog is sitting in a basket.
(A) .
(B) .
1. (A)
(B)
(A) The bird has a very long neck.

(B) The bird is holding a fish in its beak.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
(A) The animals horns are curled toward each other.

(B) The animals tail is curled between its legs.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
76
Unit 9. Animals
T e s t

(A) The baby birds are in a nest.
(B) The bird is opening its beak.
(C) The birds tail is very long.
(D) The mother bird is holding a worm.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) The cat has a collar around its neck.

(B) The cat is lifting its tail.
(C) The cat is touching its fur.
(D) This breed of cat has long black hair.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) The animal is showing its teeth.

(B) The animals body is curled.
(C) The animals tail is between its legs.
(D) This animal has a long neck.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
77
Warm-up
fix I should get my cat fixed so she cant have any kittens.
amphibian Tree frogs are pretty cute amphibians.
track There are many ways to track an animal through the
forest.
growl Can you hear that dog growling? It must be angry.
fur I have cat fur all over my new black sweater.
1. . 4. ?.
2. . 5. .
3. .

1. Have you fixed your cat? (A) It growls and its fur
stands up.
2. How do I get to the terrarium? (B) No, I dont.
3. You know how to track a deer, right? (C) Take the path on
your left.
4. How do you know that a dog is angry? (D) Not as yet.
1. ? (A) .
2. ()? (B) ,.
3. ? (C) .
4. ? (D) .

Note
1. (A) How do you track a cougar?
footprints/caves/fur/
(B) Look for ___________. droppings
(A) ?
(B) .
2. (A) How about going to the ___________.
bear/shark/zebra
exhibit? amphibian
(B) Sounds good to me.
(A) ?
(B) .
3. (A) How do you know a cat is angry? puff out their fur/
flatten their ears/
(B) They will ___________. growl/lie down
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) Have you fixed your ___________ yet?
(B) No, not yet. Im doing it tomorrow. cat/dog/rabbit/ferret
(A) ?
(B) ..
Note ///(,)
///
1. cougar ,
puff out ///
///
78
Unit 9. Animals
Exercises
1. (A) No, Im not. When are you going to get your cat fixed?
?

(B) When she is a bit older. (A) ,.
(B) .

2. (A) Yes, it is. Is it true that a dogs fur sticks up when its angry?
?
(B) Its mad. (A) .
(B) .

3. (A) Its neither. Is that an amphibian or a reptile?
,?
(B) Its good for tracking. (A) .
(B) .
This is the way to the insect exhibit, right?

4. (A) The path turns left. ,?

(B) No, it isnt. (A) .
(B) ,.
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. Your cat is growling. Isnt that a
sign its angry?
2. How do I get to the giraffes?
(A) Take the little train.
(A) I didnt see the sign. (B) By that tall building.
(B) Thats one of the signs. (C) Animals with long necks.

2. (A) (B) (C)

(C) Whats your sign?
.?
?
(A) .
(A) . (B) .
(B) . (C) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) (C) ?
3. You know how to track wild 4. How about going to the

animals, dont you? amphibian exhibit?

4. (A) (B) (C) (A) I cant.
(B) Not really.
(A) Alright.
(B) It was no problem.
(C) Yes, last year. (C) They sure are.
,? ?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) ,. (C) .
79
Warm-up

~, wander over to Im going to slowly wander over to the lion exhibit.
, den Be careful not to walk into a bears den while its
sleeping.
hibernate Many animals hibernate in winter to conserve energy.
aquarium I love watching the sharks in the zoos aquarium.
, creature There are many interesting creatures in the zoo.
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Animals

What are the speakers doing?
b. Inference Where are they?
How do the speakers feel?
c. Cause and Effect Why doesnt the woman want to go into the ocean?
What happens during hibernation?
d. Facts and Details What do bears probably eat?
What can be said about the aquarium?
M: Where did Billy go?

W: He wandered over to the amphibian exhibit to see the salamanders.
M: After he looks at them, we should head over to the aquarium.
M ?
W .
At the zoo
1. Where are they? _______________________ M .
1.?
Bears are very interesting creatures. Many people think they only eat
meat, but they also eat a lot of plants. They need to eat large amounts
.
before hibernating in a den for the winter. ,.
.
2. What do bears probably eat? _______________________
Fish and berries 2.?
W: Those look like cougar footprints. W .

M ..
M: I really hope not. Those animals are dangerous. W .!
3.? .
W: Yes. We better get out of here!
Afraid
3. How do the speakers feel? _______________________
At the vet Afraid At the zoo Fish and berries

80
Unit 9. Animals
Exercises
1. (M) Lets go for a swim in the ocean.
(W) No way! There are way too many fish and
things in the ocean that can kill you!
(M) Dont worry. They wont hurt you.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) .
(W) !
!
1. Why doesnt the woman want to go into the ocean? (M) ..

(A) She is scared of water.
? (A) (B)

(B) She is sacred of ocean creatures.
2. (W) There are several animals I want to see
when we go to the zoo. I want to see the
lions first because they are so beautiful.
2. What is being discussed? I also want to be sure to see the monkeys
being fed because they are so human.

(A) Facts about animals
? (A) (B)

(B) Plans for going somewhere
(W) .
,.

3. What can be said about the aquarium? .

(A) It is open two more hours. 3. (W) What time does the aquarium close?
(M) It closes at 6 p.m. Its 4 p.m. now.
(B) It will not be open when they arrive. (W) That should give us enough time to get
? there.
(A) . (B) . (W) ?
(M) 6.4.
4. What happens during hibernation? (W) .

(A) Animals sleep together.
? (A) . (B) .

(B) Body functions slow down.
4. (M) Many animals hibernate for the winter
to conserve energy. It is difficult to find
food during the winter, so instead they
just sleep. They are able to do this by
slowing down their heart and breathing.
(M)
T e s t .
.
.
1. (M) Do you see that deer fur?

(W) Yes, I do. I also see where the deer
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. ate and slept.
(M) I hope there isnt a cougar around.
(M) ?
1. What are the people doing? (W) ,..
(M) .
(A) Tracking a cougar
(B) Tracking a deer
(C) Eating a deer (D) Watching a cougar
?
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
2. What can be said about horses that are extremely afraid?
(A) They will flatten their ears. 2. (M) There are several ways to tell if a horse
is angry or scared. If they are just a little
(B) They will bite. upset they will flatten their ears, their
eyes will get very large, and they will

(C) They will kick the thing scaring them. snort. If they are really afraid or angry
they will kick.
(D) They will make strange noises. (M)
.,
? ,.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . .
3. How does the woman feel? snort

(A) Happy (B) Clever

(C) Embarrassed
? (A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
(D) Aggravated
3. (W) My favorite amphibian is a gecko. (W) .

(M) Geckos are reptiles, not amphibians. (M) . 81
(W) Oops. I feel a little dumb now. (W) ,.
D i c t a t i o n
1. I _________ to get my _________ _________ because I dont
_________ _________ kittens. I need to get my cat fixed because I dont want any kittens.
.
2. _________ people _________ reptiles and _________.

Many people confuse reptiles and amphibians. .
(,,) (,,,)
3. I _________ to _________ _________ the aquarium by _________.

I need to get to the aquarium by noon. 12.
4. _________ _________ and puff out their _________ when they
are _________.
Cats growl and puff out their fur when they are afraid. .
5. You can _________ an _________ by _________ for its footprints.

You can track an animal by looking for its footprints. .
6. Are _________ _________ to wander _________ _________ the
_________ now?
Are you going to wander over to the mall now? ?
7. _________ ever walk into a _________ den _________ _________
are hibernating. Dont ever walk into a bear den when they are hibernating.
.
8. _________ is your _________ _________ creature?

What is your favorite zoo creature? ?
9. _________ eat both _________ and _________.

Bears eat both plants and animals. .
10. _________ do I _________ _________ the _________ exhibit?

How do I get to the monkey exhibit? ?
PART I. Picture Description: Office
Warm-up

UNIT
10
associate Ms. Brown is my associate. We work in the same office.
conference I would like to have a conference with you later today.
atop There is a dome atop the office building. dome ,
, project How can I project the image on my screen onto the wall?
in use All three conference rooms will be in use tomorrow
afternoon.
1. .. 4. ?
2. . 5. .
3. .
cubicle

computer in use projecting
atop the table associates

ponytail
outside the conference room

1. There are papers atop the table.
2. The associates are having a meeting.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
_________
A _________
B
The conference room is not in use. He is projecting information onto the wall.
. . 83
PART I
Exercises
(A) The man is exiting the building.

(B) The machine can project pictures.
(A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
(A) He is watering the plant in his cubicle.

(B) The associates are standing near the water
cooler.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A)
(B)
(A) Many of the computers are in use.

(B) Many people are attending the conference.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
84
Unit 10. Office
T e s t

(A) Lots of people are in the small space.
(B) Many people are leaving the building.
(C) The conference room is crowded.
(D) The repair man is atop the elevator.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) The associate is out to lunch.

(B) The women are chatting in the cubicle.
(C) The scanner is in use.
(D) There are several devices atop the desk.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) An image is projected on the screen.

(B) The conference room is not in use.
(C) Her associate disagrees with her.
(D) She is standing on the table.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
85
Warm-up
~ run this by Lets run this idea by our boss to see what she
thinks.
(CEO) Chief Executive We just got a new CEO to run our company.
Officer (CEO) run
paycheck I need to put my paycheck into the bank.

appointment I have an appointment with the director.
human resources I sent my rsum to the human resources
department.
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. .
1. Can you run this project by the CEO please? (A) Im meeting the CEO.
2. What is that paper on my desk? (B) No, sales.
3. What appointment do you have at 2 p.m.? (C) Your paycheck.
4. Arent you working for human resources? (D) Id be happy to.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) ,.
3. 2? (C) ().
4. ? (D) .

Note
1. (A) What appointment do you have
tomorrow? doctor/accountant/
lawyer/dentist
(B) Im seeing my ___________.
(A) ?
(B) .
2. (A) Which department are you working in? marketing/research/
human resources/
(B) I just started in ___________. advertising
(A) ?
(B) .
3. (A) Where did I leave my ___________?
paycheck/report/file/
(B) I think its atop that stack of papers. newspaper
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) Do you mind if I run this suggestion
CEO/president/boss/
by the ___________ first? director
(B) Thats fine with me.
(A) ? Note ///
(B) . ///
///
86 //()/
Unit 10. Office
Exercises

Is my paycheck ready?
1. (A) Im all ready.
?

(B) Not as of yet. (A) .
(B) .
Do you mind if I run this new idea by you?

2. (A) Try the CEO.
?

(B) Maybe later. (A) .
(B) .
3. (A) Yes, at the doctors office. Arent you working for the human resources
department?

(B) No, Im not. ?
(A) ,.
(B) ,.
4. (A) To the doctor. What appointment do you have this afternoon?

(B) Im seeing my dentist. ?
(A) .
(B) .
T e s t

1. (A) (B) (C) 1. Which department are you
working for?
2. Is your deadline on Friday?
(A) No, I cant.
(A) Marketing. (B) Yes, it is.
(B) A doctor. (C) The vice-president.
2. (A)
(B) (C)

(C) Yes, I am.
?
?
(A) ,.
(A) . (B) ,.
(B) . (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) ,.
3. Has my paycheck arrived yet? 4. You ran the idea by the CEO,
(A) No, we dont. didnt you?
4. (A) (B)
(C) (B) Yes, on Monday.
(C) Check with the secretary.
(A) Friday is good.
(B) In marketing.
? (C) No. Should I?
(A) ,. CEO,?
(B) ,. (A) .
(C) . (B) .
(C) ,?
87
Warm-up
payroll I need to ask the payroll department about my paycheck.

(
, campaign The new ad campaign for that coffee shop is very ),
successful.
bike courier Bike couriers deliver packages quickly all around
downtown.
~ run this over to Please run this over to our other office before 5 p.m.
, add up My paycheck just doesnt add up. I got paid too much.
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. 5.
5. ..
B. Types of Questions: Office
Where does the speaker work?
b. Inference What might the speaker make?
How does the woman feel?
c. Cause and Effect Why does the woman have to talk to payroll?
Why didnt the man meet the deadline?
d. Facts and Details What can be said about the vice-president?
What job does the woman want to get?
M: Did you get your paycheck yesterday? M ?
W ,.
W: Yes, but it doesnt seem to add up. M .
1.?
M: Youd better go talk to payroll. .
1. Why does the woman have to talk to payroll? _______________________

She didnt get paid correctly.
I went to university for four years to get my Bachelors degree in

Business. Then I continued on to get my MBA. Now I am lucky enough
to train with one of the top advertising businesses in Toronto.
4
2. What might the speaker make? _______________________
Ad campaigns . MBA
.
.
W: I need to run this package over to our other office. 2.?
M: Well, the bike courier should be here any minute.

W: Thank goodness. We are on a tight deadline! W .
M .
W .!
3. How does the woman feel? _______________________
Relieved 3.? .
Ad campaigns She didnt get paid correctly. Paychecks Relieved

88
Unit 10. Office
Exercises 1. (M) Hi. Im here for a job interview.

(W) The vice-president is in a meeting with
some clients. She should be ready for
you in 30 minutes.
(M) Not a problem. I will just take a seat
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. and wait.
(M) ,.
(W) .30
.
1. What can be said about the vice-president? (M) ..

(A) Shes busy.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) She doesnt want to see him.
2. (M) I have had problems with my last four
paychecks. They just dont add up. The
first time I got paid too much, but the
2. What is being discussed? last three times I have been underpaid.
I really need to talk to payroll.

(A) His salary (B) The payroll department
(M) 4.
? (A) (B)
. ,
.
3. Why didnt the man meet the deadline? .

(A) He didnt know what to do. (B) He had problems with the computers.
? (A) . (B) .
3. (W) Did you get the new ad campaign in

4. Where does the speaker work? on time?
(M) Unfortunately not. The computers

(A) In human resources
? (A) (B)

(B) At reception werent working so I couldnt finish.
(W) Wow! I wouldnt know what to do if
that happened.
4. (W) I answer the phone all day and direct peoples calls to the (W) ?
appropriate department or person. I also do a lot of filing and (M) .
paperwork for people in the office. Im hoping to eventually to .
move up to the Payroll Department or Human Resources. (W) !
(W) . .
.
.
4. move up (= promote)
T e s t ,
1. (M) What kind of summer job are you getting

this year?
(W) Im hoping to get a job as a bike courier.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. I dont want to work in a restaurant again.
(M) Yeah. Delivering stuff would be more fun.
(M) ?
1. summer job 1. What job does the woman want to get? (W) .
.
(A) A job in a restaurant (B) A part-time job (M) ,.
(= part-time
job),
,,

(C) An indoor job
(D) A job delivering things
? (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (M) I began working in the human
2. Where did the speaker begin? resources department of my
company 20 years ago. Then I

(A) In human resources (B) In sales moved up to being a member of
the marketing team. Through
(C) As CEO (D) As part of marketing patience and a lot of hard work, I
have now become the CEO of one
? of the best advertising companies
(A) (B) (C) (D) in the country.
3. Who is the woman going to show the story to first? (M) 20
.
(A) The editing department
(B) Another writer .

(C) The boss (D) The man .
?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (W) I want to run this story by someone before (W)
sending it to the editing department. .
(M) You could run it by the boss, but I think it would (M) , 89
be better to show it to another writer first. .
(W) Thats probably a good idea. (W) .
D i c t a t i o n
1. Please _________ this _________ our _________ before

Please run this by our boss before
_________ _________ to the _________. giving it to the CEO.
.
2. The new _________ _________ to be doing a _________
_________.
The new employee seems to be doing a good job. .
3. Our _________ has been _________ on the _________ _________
campaign for a _________. Our office has been working on the new ad campaign for a week.
.
4. The _________ for my _________ is _________ at _________ p.m.

The deadline for my story is today at 5 p.m. 5.
5. _________ you _________ _________ _________ human
resources _________?
Are you working in the human resources office? ?
6. Contact the _________ department to _________ _________ our
_________ are.
Contact the payroll department to see where our checks are. .
7. I have to _________ work _________ to get _________ _________
_________ appointment.
I have to leave work early to get to my lawyers appointment. .
8. Are _________ going to be a _________ courier again _________
_________?
Are you going to be a bike courier again this summer? ?
9. _________ have to _________ this _________ _________ to our
other _________.
I have to run this paperwork over to our other office. .
10. My _________ isnt _________ _________. Theres _________
missing.
My paycheck isnt adding up. Theres $300 missing. .300.
PART I. Picture Description: Body and Mind
Warm-up

UNIT
11
massage My back hurts. Can you give me a massage?
rub She rubbed her hands together to make them warm.
harmful Cigarettes and alcohol are harmful for your health.
meditate Some people meditate silently. Others hum or say things.
cross He sat down and crossed his legs.
1. .? 4. ,.
2. . 5. .
3. .
cheek legs crossed harmful
meditating rubbing
getting a massage
shoulder

1. The woman is getting a massage.
2. The person is rubbing her shoulder.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
B
_________ A
_________
This person is doing something harmful for The man is sitting with his legs crossed and
his health. meditating.
. .
91
PART I
Exercises
(A) Someone is smoking in a room.

(B) She thinks smoking is harmful.
(A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
(A) Something has been spread on his face.

(B) The mans head is being massaged.
(A) .
(B) .
2.
(A) (B)
(A) This person is standing with crossed arms.

(B) This person is crossing his legs.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
92
Unit 11. Body and Mind
T e s t

(A) He has come back for a massage.
(B) It is harmful to stay in this place too long.
(C) He is having his back rubbed.
(D) The person is sitting on the massage table.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) She is meditating by the waterfall.

(B) She is preparing to go for a swim.
(C) She is rubbing her injured knee.
(D) She is sitting with crossed legs.
(A) .(.)
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) The machine is used to massage feet.

(B) She is looking for her shoes.
(C) The person is rubbing her toes.
(D) This persons ankles are crossed.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
93
Warm-up
breathe I breathe deeply while I meditate. breath ,

memorize You have to memorize that poem for class.
cough He has a bad cough because of his cold.
diaphragm The diaphragm is a muscle that helps you breathe.
bandage I cut myself. Do you have a bandage?
1. . 3. . 5. .?
2. . 4. .
1. You have memorized that song, (A) No, just breathe deeply.
havent you?
2. How badly did you cut yourself? (B) Ive just got a cough now.
3. I have to chant to meditate, right? (C) No, its too long.
4. Is it true that youre still sick? (D) I just need a small bandage.
1. ? (A) ,.
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) ,.
4. ? (D) .
3. chant ()()
1. (A) Whats the matter? have a cough/feel low/

caught the flu/
(B) I ___________. slept poorly
(A) ?
(B) .
2. (A) Do you think shes hurt? a bandage/first aid/
to see a doctor/
(B) Yeah, she needs ___________. a paramedic
(A) ?
(B) ,.
3. (A) How do you reduce stress? have a weekly massage/
exercise regularly/
(B) I make sure to ___________. breathe slowly/
(A) ?
(B) .
get lots of rest
4. (A) Explain the parts of the diaphragm.
memorize/learn/review/
(B) I didnt ___________ that yet. study
(A) .
(B) .
Note ///
///
///

///
94
Exercises

1. (A) No. How about you? Did you memorize your speech for class yet?
?
(B) He already gave the speech. (A) ,?
(B) .

2. (A) She has a cough. What seems to be the problem?
?
(B) Use your diaphragm. (A) .
(B) .
Why are you wearing that bandage?

3. (A) It is for cutting. ?

(B) I cut myself. (A) .
(B) .
Whats the best way to relax?

4. (A) At the concert. ?

(B) Breathe from your diaphragm. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. Do you think he needs a
bandage for that cut?
2. How did you know the answer?
(A) No, its easy.
(A) No, he didnt. (B) I memorized it.
(B) Probably. (C) Yes, I dont know.
2. (A)
(B) (C)

(C) No, she cut it.
?
?
(A) ,.
(A) ,. (B) .
(B) . (C) ,.
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) ,.
3. Didnt you have a bad cough this 4. Is it true that meditating helps
morning? you study?

4. (A) (B) (C) (A) Yes, I do.
(B) I never heard it.
(A) Thats what I hear.
(B) I stopped it.
(C) It went away. (C) Just breathe deeply.
? ?
(A) ,. (A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) . (C) .
95
Warm-up
(), lozenge Have this lozenge. It will make your throat feel better.
, sprain My ankle isnt broken. Its only a sprain.
yoga Yoga is a good way to mediate and exercise.
cavity I went to the dentist, but she didnt find any cavities!
, stretch Stretching helps you relax and is good for your muscles.
1. .. 4. !
2. .. 5. .
3. .
B. Types of Questions: Body and Mind
a. Main Idea What is the problem?

What can be said about the man?
b. Inference Where is Mr. Joffe?
What could lead to a sprain?
c. Cause and Effect How did the person hurt his ankle?
What can cause cavities?
d. Facts and Details What will he try?
What will help his throat?
W ?!
W: What happened? Youre limping! M .
M: I sprained my ankle playing basketball. W .
1.?
W: Ill bet that really hurts. limp
1. How did the person hurt his ankle? _______________________

Playing a sport
M: How is your new yoga class?

W: Great! We practice stretching and meditation each class. I love it!
M: Maybe I should join. M ?
W !.
!
Taking the class
2. What will he try? _______________________ M .
2.? .
You should be very careful about their teeth. You need to brush after
every meal to prevent cavities. You should also eat fewer lozenges.
Those have lots of sugar in them. .
..
.
Sugar
3. What can cause cavities? _______________________ 3.?
Sugar Playing a sport Brushing your teeth Taking the class
96
Exercises
1. (W) Im really worried about Bobbys teeth.
(M) He doesnt brush very well, and he eats too
much candy.
(W) I hope the dentist doesnt find any cavities.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (W) .
(M) .
(W) .
1. What is the problem?

(A) Bobby doesnt take care of his teeth.
2. (M) My throats really sore from all of that
singing yesterday.
(W) Here. Try one of these lozenges. That
(B) Bobby has many cavities. should make it feel better.
? (A) . (B) . (M) Thanks. Can I have two?
(M) .
(W) ,..
2. What will help his throat? (M) .?

(A) Something to eat
? (A) (B)
(B) A bandage
3. (W) Mr. Joffe, I have good news and bad
news. The good news is that your
3. Where is Mr. Joffe? ankle isnt broken. You only sprained

(A) The dentists office
? (A) (B)

(B) A
it. The bad news is that you wont be
hospital able to go jogging for a while.
(W) , .

,
4. What can be said about the man? .

(A) He feels pain. (B) He knows a lot about yoga.
? (A) . (B) .
4. (M) My back really hurts! (M) !

(W) Why dont you try yoga? Ive heard (W) ?
stretching is good for back problems. .
(M) Ill try anything at this point. (M) .
at this point
T e s t
1. (M) Whenever you start to exercise, you should
do so very carefully and warm up first. If your
muscles are cold, you could easily sprain or
pull a muscle. This is not only very painful,
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. but it could also lead to long-term problems.
(M) ,
.
tear 1. What could lead to a sprain? .
.
cf. (A) Exercising too much
(B) Not stretching
(C) Tearing muscles (D) Long-term problems
?
(A) (B) 2. (W) Im so sorry to hear about the problems youve been having.
(C) (D) (M) Yeah, Im really stressed. Its hard to run your own business.
2. Why is the man upset? (W) What about trying yoga? Ive heard its very good for
reducing stress.
(A) He doesnt like yoga. (B) He doesnt have time to run.

(C) His friends give him stress.
?

(D) Hes having business problems.
(W) .
(A) . (B) . (M) ,..
(C) . (D) . (W) ?.
3. What can be said about the speaker?
(A) She doesnt like ice cream. (B) She will get a check-up soon.

(C) Shes a dentist.
?

(D) She cant have sugar.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
3. (W) I love ice cream, but the dentist told me I have (W) ,
to cut back. She found a cavity during my last .
check-up. Now my mom says I cant have any . 97
sweets. The only thing my mom will allow me .
to eat are these sugar-free lozenges. Yuck! .!
D i c t a t i o n
1. _________ lozenge _________ _________ your _________.

This lozenge should help your throat. .
2. _________ should _________ _________ stretching _________.

You should do some stretching first. .
3. You _________ _________ _________ after every _________ to
prevent cavities.
You need to brush after every meal to prevent cavities. .
4. _________ sprained _________ ankle _________ _________.

I sprained my ankle playing tennis. .
5. A good _________ _________ relax is _________ _________
deeply.
A good way to relax is to breathe deeply. .
6. I _________ a _________ _________.

I have a bad cough. .
7. _________ _________ memorized _________ poem _________?

Have you memorized that poem yet? ?
8. She _________ _________ bandage _________ _________ hand.

She needs a bandage for her hand. .
9. How _________ _________ _________ practice _________?

How often do you practice yoga? ?
10. _________ _________ diaphragm to _________.

Use your diaphragm to breathe. .
PART I. Picture Description: Technology
Warm-up

UNIT
12
, function This device is not functioning properly. I think its broken.
apparatus A telephone is an apparatus for communicating with
other people.
select Use the pointer to select something on the screen.
utilize Be careful when you utilize the factory equipment.
It can be dangerous.
, scan Most stores have a special apparatus for scanning products.
1. .. 4. ..
2. . 5. .
3. .
lamp
will not utilize apparatus
scan products is selecting

monitor not functioning

1. The computer is not functioning at the moment.
2. This apparatus is called a computer.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
One of the commands on the screen is People utilize this apparatus to scan products.
selected. . 99
.
PART I
Exercises
(A) This bar code is used to scan the product.

(B) The chart shows the number of products sold.
(A) .
(B) .
1.
(A) (B)
bar code (,)
(A) The technician is utilizing a cell phone.

(B) The cord connects the two apparatuses.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A)
(B)
(A) He has selected a few pieces.

(B) This shows some scanned bones.
(A) .
(B) .
3. (A)
(B)
100
Unit 12. Technology
T e s t

(A) A customer is utilizing a bank machine.
(B) The hand is selecting a button on the screen.
(C) The mouse cannot function with a cord.
(D) The person is scanning the bank book.
(A) .
(B) ().
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
(A) The apparatus is next to the patients bed.

(B) The doctor is examining the old lady.
(C) The patients body is functioning well.
(D) The screen shows information from a scanning
device.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) The apparatus is not closed.

(B) The customer is selecting a CD to purchase.
(C) The device functions with four batteries.
(D) The girl is utilizing the CD player.
(A) .
(B) CD.
(C) .
(D) CD .
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
101
Warm-up
features This computer has a lot of useful features like a DVD-RW.

,, backup Create a backup disk in case your hard drive is damaged.
( bandwidth Greater bandwidth makes your Internet connection
)
faster.
, crash My computer crashed, and I lost all of my unsaved work.
standard Johns computer is a standard machine with no special
features.
1. DVD-RW. 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. .
1. DVD-RW(digital versatile disk rewriter)
2. in case ~,
1. Your computer has just crashed, hasnt it? (A) Unfortunately, yes.
2. Could you please buy a standard phone? (B) This one right here.
3. Isnt the bandwidth high enough for you? (C) I suppose I could.
4. Which one is your backup disk? (D) Not really.
1. ,? (A) .
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) .
4. ? (D) .
1. (A) Do you like the new office computers? features/options/

components/
(B) Yes, they have many good ___________.
(A) ? elements
(B) ,.
2. (A) Your spreadsheet aids calculations, right? makes them easier/
(B) Yes, it really ___________. speeds them up/
(A) ,? simplifies them
(B) ,.
3. (A) This program is just the ___________
standard/normal/
version, isnt it?
basic/typical
(B) Let me check on that.
(A) ,?
(B) . crash/go down/
4. (A) When did your computer ___________? stop working/
begin malfunctioning malfunctioning
(B) Yesterday. ,
(A) ?
(B) .
Note /()//
2. aid //
///
///
102
Unit 12. Technology
Exercises

How did the technician handle the problem?
1. (A) Her computer crashed.
?

(B) She rebooted using a backup disk. (A) .
(B) .
Is this a typical problem for this program?

2. (A) This is the standard program.
?

(B) It sometimes happens. (A) .
(B) .
What kind of bandwidth do you have at home?

3. (A) Ours is a small band.
?

(B) Its a high-speed connection. (A) .
(B) .
4. (A) That feature works well. Isnt your computer working?

?

(B) Its still down. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. What features do you look for in
a laptop?
(A) The bandwidth.
2. Did you turn on all the components
in the computer network?
(A) We have several components.
(B) Just standard options. (B) Its on the backup disk.
2. (A) (B)
(C)

(C) She didnt recognize me.
?
(C) Of course not.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) . (C) .
3. Dont you like this basic cell 4. When did your laptop go down?
phone model? (A) I stopped work this morning.
4. (A)
(B) (C) (A) A little more please.
(B) This one is standard.
(B) It just crashed.
(C) In my suitcase.
(C) I prefer more features. ?

? (A) .
(A) . (B) .
(B) . (C) .
(C) .
103
Warm-up

real-time Online chatting is better than email because its in real-
time.
, icon I clicked on the icon, but the program didnt start.
domain name The domain name for her website is www.asdfa.com.
proper This isnt the proper monitor for this computer.
() netiquette When chatting online, one should use proper
netiquette.
1. . 3. www.asdfa.com.
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Technology
2. ,,
3. ,,,
(domain ,)
a. Main Idea What is being explained?
5. Internet + etiquette
What is the problem?
b. Inference According to the dialog, why do people use a search engine?
Why dont they like her?
c. Cause and Effect What will he do next?
Why are the icons gone?
d. Facts and Details How well does the program function?
What can be said about laptops?
W: I insult people who make rude comments in the chat room.
M: Shame on you! You need to use proper netiquette, Esther.
W: Me? What about all of those rude people? W .
M !,.
W ??
1. What is the problem? _______________________
She has poor netiquette. 1.? .
M: What is the domain name for Calebs website?

W: I think its www.Calebrity.com.
M: Wait a second. OK, my browser is open. Now, tell me again.
M ?
W www.Calebrity.com.
2. What will he do next? _______________________
Type the domain name. M ...,.
2.? .
Online chatting is great because you can talk in real-time like on the
phone. For good netiquette, make sure you use emotion icons (called
emoticons) to express your feelings. This is standard behavior nowadays.

.
3. What is being explained? _______________________
Netiquette ().
.
3.?
Netiquette People chat with her.
She has poor netiquette. Type the domain name
104 1. insult
2. browser ()
Unit 12. Technology
Exercises
1. (M) When you use the Internet, you can always type
the domain name in the browser to find a website.
Of course, using a search engine is sometimes
necessary. Maybe your memory is poor.
(M)
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. .
. .
1. According to the dialog, why do people use a search engine?

(A) They forget the domain name. 2. (W) Juliet always sends me spam. I hate that! And
she insulted Bob the other night while chatting.
(B) They want to find new websites. We have both decided to delete her from our
? address books.
(A) . (B) . (W) ..
.
2. Why dont they like her? .

(A) She deleted something.
? (A) . (B) .

(B) She has poor netiquette.
3. (M) Who deleted my icons from the desktop?
(W) Oh, uh----were those yours, Brian?
3. Why are the icons gone? (M) Of course they were. Leave my icons alone;
will you Donna?

(A) Donna deleted them.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Brian moved them.
(M) ?
(W) ,,?
(M) ..,
4. How well does the program function? ?

(A) Perfectly in real-time
? (A) . (B) .

(B) Not well at all
4. (W) Justin, your program has major problems; it doesnt work in real-time.
(M) Really? When I tested it, it handled all problems properly and kept going.
(W) Thats strange. It didnt work in the proper way when we tried it.
(W) ,..
(M) ?.
T e s t
(W) ..
real-time ,
.
1. What is the problem?

(A) She doesnt like the icons.
(B) He cant recognize domain names.
(C) She cant select the website. (D) He cant remember domain names.
?
(A) . (B) . 1. (M) I dont know how to identify domain names.
(C) . (D) . (W) Theyre made of letters and dots and start
with www.
2. What can be said about laptops? (M) Oh, I think I know what you mean.
(M) .
(A) They are complicated apparatuses. (W) www..
(M) ,.
(B) They back up files easily.
2. (M) Laptops are great because theyre portable
(C) Going online needs a fast connection. and they aid business travel. If you want to
go online, you just need to plug in somewhere.
2. portable

(D) They are utilized in overseas business.
?
Dont forget to make backup files in case of
problems.
, (A) . (B) . (M)
(C) . (D) . .
.
3. What does the man want her to do? .
(A) Create features (B) Back up the network

(C) Connect a network
?
(D) Make a proper device
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (M) With this network, well need to plug in multiple (M) . 105
devices. (W) ..
(W) That wont be a problem, sir; its standard procedure. (M) ,..
(M) Good. Youre a skilled technician, April.
D i c t a t i o n
1. This _________ has a _________ of useful _________.

This computer has a lot of useful features. .
2. _________ bandwidth makes _________ Internet _________
_________.
Greater bandwidth makes your Internet connection faster. .
3. _________ computer is a _________ machine with no _________
features.
Johns computer is a standard machine with no special features. .
4. Were _________ _________ _________?

Were those your icons? ?
5. _________ chatting is _________ than _________ because its in
_________-_________. Online chatting is better than email because its in real-time.

.
6. The _________ _________ for _________ _________ is
www.asdfa.com.
The domain name for her website is www.asdfa.com. www.asdfa.com.
7. _________ _________ is _________ functioning _________.

This device is not functioning properly. .
8. For _________ netiquette, use _________ to _________ your
_________. For good netiquette, use emoticons to express your feelings.

.
9. _________ _________ apparatus _________ _________ to utilize.

Select which apparatus you want to utilize. .
10. When I _________ the _________ , it _________ all the problems
_________. When I tested the program, it handled all the problems correctly.
.
PART I. Picture Description: Law / Crime
Warm-up

UNIT
13
sheriff A town may have lots of police officers, but only one sheriff.
badge Police officers and other law officers have badges.
jury All of the members of the jury voted not guilty.
separate There is a curtain separating the two sides of the room.
patrol Policemen patrol our neighborhood watching for criminals.
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. .
3.
.
are separate sheriff

beard
are patrolling jury
wearing a badge
lapel


1. This man is a sheriff.
2. He is wearing a badge on his lapel.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The jurys seats are separate from the rest of the The two officers are patrolling the streets on bicycles.
court room. .
. 107
PART I
Exercises
(A) The sheriff is putting on his badge.

(B) The badge is shaped like a star.
(A) .
(B) .
1. (A)
(B)
(A) The seats are separated by a table.

(B) These seats are for the jury.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A)
(B)
(A) The officer is patrolling the crowd.

(B) The sheriff is walking to his car.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
108
Unit 13. Law / Crime
T e s t

(A) The crime has been solved.
(B) The man is taking a photo for his ID card.
(C) The officer is taking the mans picture.
(D) The security guard is patrolling the building.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) A chain is separating the sides of the room.

(B) Officers put these on criminals wrists.
(C) The sheriffs badge is on the table.
(D) The criminal is locked in jail.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) Evidence is shown on the computer.

(B) One of the jury members is standing.
(C) The lawyers are sitting at separate tables.
(D) There are no people in the court room.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
109
Warm-up
, shoplift She took things from a store without paying. She was
shoplifting.
, charge The police charged the woman with murder. She will
go to court today.
hit and run Someone crashed into my car and drove away.
It was a hit and run.
, innocent Sam did not do anything wrong. He is innocent.
break into The boys broke into the pet store and took five puppies.
1. .. 5. .
2. ..
3. ..
4. ..
1. What was he charged with? (A) For three days.

2. Is it true that she did it? (B) She stole a car.
3. What did she do? (C) Robbery.
4. How long has your cat been missing? (D) No, I think she is
innocent.
1. ? (A) 3.
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) .
4. ? (D) ,.
Breaking and entering/

1. (A) What was she charged with? Robbery/A hit and run/
(B) ___________. Shoplifting
(A) ?
(B) .
damaged the wall/
2. (A) What did he do? broke into a bank/
(B) He ___________. committed fraud/
(A) ? stole a car
(B) .
3. (A) Shes guilty, isnt she? partly to blame/guilty/
(B) I think shes ___________. not responsible/
(A) ,? innocent
(B) .
4. (A) How long has your ___________ purse/credit card/dog/
been missing? scooter
(B) For about 5 hours.
(A) ? Note ///
(B) 5.
///
///
///
110
Exercises
1. (A) I think she is guilty. What has she been charged with?

(B) Shoplifting.
?
(A) .
(B) .

2. (A) For a few hours. How long has your backpack been missing?
?
(B) It is a few years old. (A) .
(B) .
3. (A) Yes, I did it. Isnt it true that he did it?

(B) No. Hes innocent.
?
(A) ,.
(B) ,.

4. (A) She shoplifted a CD. What did she do?
?
(B) She is a lawyer. (A) CD.
(B) .
3.,()Yes(
),No()
T e s t

1. (A) (B) (C) 1. What seems to be the problem?
(A) He broke into my house.
2. Why the long face?
(A) My dog is missing.
(B) Not guilty. (B) I like it that way.
(C) Can you fix it? (C) Hes still cute.

2. (A) (B) (C) ?
(A) .
?
(A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) ? (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C)
3. You think he did it, dont you? 4. How much did she shoplift?
(A) He is the judge. (A) A credit card.
(B) For 3 hours. (B) Every day.
4. (A) (B)
(C) (C) He looks like a criminal.
?
(C) $200 worth.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) 3. (B) .
(C) . (C) 200.
2. long face
111
Warm-up

jail Criminals are put in jail.
suspect The sheriff thinks that Tim stole the car. He is a suspect.
witness She saw the boy break the window. She is a witness.
arrest The police officer arrested the robber and took him to jail.
() find (guilty) At the end of the trial, the judge found the man not
guilty. find ,
1. . 3. ..
2. .. 4. .
5. ,.
B. Types of Questions: Law / Crime
a. Main Idea What did the jury decide?

What is being announced?
b. Inference Who is the person talking to?
Where is this conversation taking place?
c. Cause and Effect What was Mrs. Green charged with?
Why will the jury find the person guilty?
d. Facts and Details When did the crime take place?
What can be said about Dr. Evil?
M: Did you hear that Mrs. Green was arrested this morning?
W: No! What did she do? M ?
W !?
M: She hit a car and drove away. M .
1.?
Hit and run
1. What was Mrs. Green charged with? _______________________
Last week, Mr. Black was charged with robbery. After looking at the
evidence, the judge found him guilty and convicted him. He will spend
the next 2 years in jail. .
.2
.
The judges decision
2. What is being announced? _______________________ 2.?
convict
W: Someone stole my car. W .

M ?
M: When did this happen? W .
W: A witness saw it happen this morning. 3.?
3. When did the crime take place? _______________________

Today
Today The judges decision Hit and run Shoplifting

112
Exercises
1. (W) What did the jury decide?

(M) They found Mr. Jones guilty of shoplifting.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (W) Thats too bad. I think hes innocent.
(W) ?
(M) .
1. What did the jury decide? (W) ..

(A) Mr. Jones was innocent.
? (A) . (B) .

(B) Mr. Jones was guilty.
2. (M) Three men were arrested this morning.
They were driving a stolen car on Main
2. When did the men steal the car? Street. Police say that they stole the car

(A) This morning
? (A) (B)

(B)
yesterday from a parking lot. The three
Yesterday suspects have been charged with robbery.
(M) .
.

3. What can be said about Dr. Evil? . .

(A) His case is over.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) He is in jail.
3. (M) Dr. Evil was charged with robbery.
(W) Is he in jail now?
4. Why will the jury find the person guilty? (M) No. The jury found him not guilty.
(M) .
(A) He said that he has the money. (W) ?
(M) ..

(B) Someone saw him steal the money.
? 4. (W) How do they know that Tim stole the money?
(A) . (B) . (M) A witness saw him take the money from
the purse.
(W) Im sure the jury will find him guilty.
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) .
T e s t
1. (M) Three people have been charged with
robbing the store.
(W) I thought the police arrested four people?
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) They let one of them go. It was a mistake.
(M) .
(W) ?
1. How many suspects are there? (M) ..
(A) One (B) Two 2. (W) Well, ladies and gentlemen, you have
heard the witnesses and you have seen

(C) Three
?
(D) Four the evidence. Now you must discuss and
think about everything. Is the defendant
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 guilty or innocent? You must make a
decision. Good luck!
2. Who is the person talking to? (W) ,,
(A) A lawyer
(B) The jury .
.,?
.!
(C) A police officer (D) A witness
?
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3. (M) Officer! A man hit this dog with his car
and then drove away!
3. Where is this conversation taking place? (W) How do you know what happened?
(A) In jail
(B) Outside (M) the
I was over there at that bus stop. I saw
whole thing.
(M) !
(C) In a courtroom (D) In a car
!
? (W) ?
(A) (B) (C) (D) (M) .
.
113
D i c t a t i o n
1. The sheriff _________ _________ _________.

The sheriff arrested the suspect. .
2. Last _________ Mrs. Green was charged _________ _________
_________ and _________.

Last week Mrs. Green was charged with a hit and run. .
3. _________ _________ _________ find the suspect _________?

Will the jury find the suspect guilty? ?
4. Is _________ _________ _________ _________ shoplifted?

Is it true that she shoplifted? ?
5. What _________ _________ charged _________?

What was he charged with? ?
6. The _________ _________ patrolling _________ _________.

The officer is patrolling the street. .
7. The _________ was _________ innocent _________ _________ crime.

The suspect was found innocent of the crime. .
8. Two _________ _________ into the _________.

Two boys broke into the store. .
9. The officer _________ _________ _________ badge.

The officer showed me his badge. .
10. _________ criminal _________ taken _________ _________.

The criminal was taken to jail. .
PART I. Picture Description: Fashion
Warm-up

UNIT
14
laces Sneakers have laces, but slippers dont.
bow He tied the ribbon into a pretty bow.
, accessory The shop sells accessories like hairpins and jewelry.
velvet This velvet jacket should only be dry cleaned. Dont wash it.
article All of the articles of clothing on this rack are 50% off.
1. . 4. ..
2. . 5. 50%.
3. .
wrist
velvet case a bow
accessory articles
laces
laces of his boot

1. He is tying the laces of his boot.
2. He is making a bow.
1. .
2. .
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The accessory item is in a velvet case. Many articles of winter clothing are displayed
. on the wall.
. 115
PART I
Exercises
(A) Several pairs of shoes are stacked up.

(B) These shoes do not have any laces.
(A) .
(B) .
1. (A)
(B)
(A) This accessory is worn on the head.

(B) The velvet case is standing open.
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A)
(B)
(A) She is wearing an accessory.

(B) The article of clothing has a bow on it.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
116
Unit 14. Fashion
T e s t

(A) He is touching the mirror with his hand.
(B) The man is adjusting part of his outfit.
(C) The collar of his shirt is too tight.
(D) The man is tying a velvet bow.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
adjust ,()
outfit
(A) An expensive article of clothing is on display.

(B) She is wearing a pin on her jacket.
(C) The laces have not been tied.
(D) This accessory item looks like a bow.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) Her shoes have no laces.

(B) She is cutting a hole in her blue jeans.
(C) The article of clothing has holes in it.
(D) The whole outfit is covered with bows.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
117
Warm-up
designer She is a designer. She creates new styles of clothes.

~ match This blue sock does not match the red sock.
brand BMW is an expensive brand of car.
wide The ocean is very wide. It will take many days to go across.
waist She put a black belt around her waist.
1. .. 4. ..
2. . 5. .
3. BMW.
1. Dont you work in the fashion industry? (A) I think they go

together nicely.
2. What brand are those shoes? (B) Theyre Nike.
3. This tie doesnt match my shirt, does it? (C) The waist is too big.
4. Why dont you like that dress? (D) Yes, Im a model.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) .
3. ,? (C) .
4. ? (D) ,.
1. (A) Do these pants match my blouse? go together well/

dont really match/
(B) They ___________. clash
(A) ?
(B) .
2. (A) What brand of ___________ do you
prefer? shoes/perfume/gum/
shampoo
(B) I dont really have a favorite.
(A) ?
(B) .
3. (A) Do you work in the fashion industry? photographer/retailer/
(B) Yes, Im a ___________. model/designer
(A) ?
(B) ,.
4. (A) Why dont you like that article of
waist/hips/shoulders/
clothing? neck
(B) Its too wide for my ___________.
(A) ?
(B) . Note //()
///
///
///
118
Unit 14. Fashion
Exercises

1. (A) Im afraid not. Arent you a designer?
?
(B) Yes. Im a model.
(A) .
(B) ,.
2. (A) They dont fit my waist. Why dont you like those shoes?

(B) They are not a name brand. ?
(A) .
(B) .

3. (A) They are Levis. What brand are those jeans?
?
(B) They look good. (A) .
(B) .
4. (A) Yes, I do. This shirt matches my pants, doesnt it?

(B) Not really.
,?
(A) ,.
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C)
1. What do you do in the fashion
industry?
(A) Yes, I like fashion.
2. Why dont you like that shirt?
(A) Its in the closet.
(B) I bought it online.
(B) It looks very stylish. (C) Its too tight for my shoulders.
2. (A) (B)
(C)
(C) I design clothes.
?
(A) ,.
?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) . (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) .
3. Those are name brand shoes, 4. This outfit goes together, right?
arent they? (A) No, it doesnt match.

4. (A) (B) (C) (A) They are soccer shoes.
(B) There are my brothers.
(B) No, it goes on the top shelf.
(C) Yes, its on sale.
(C) Of course. ?
,? (A) ,.
(A) . (B) ,.
(B) . (C) ,.
(C) .
119
Warm-up
out of style Those shoes were popular years ago. Now they are
out of style.
silver Silver is my favorite metal for accessories.
latest The latest fashions are often from France.
button-down I like button-down shirts better than T-shirts.
pattern I really like the flower pattern on her dress.
1. ,. 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Fashion
a. Main Idea What does the woman think about the pants?
What can be said about the womans jacket?
b. Inference Where is the conversation taking place?
What will the woman probably wear?
c. Cause and Effect Why does she wear dresses?
Why is the person excited?
d. Facts and Details Where did the man get the suit?
What will be in style this fall?
W: Where did you find that button-down shirt? W ?
M .
M: It was on the clearance rack. W ?
W: Are there any more? 1.?
1. Where is this conversation taking place? _______________________

In a clothing store
This fall we are going to see some designs from the past in womans
fashion. Look for bright colors and patterns from the 1980s. Jackets
with wide shoulders and button-down sweaters will be back in style.
Lots of silver accessories will also be popular.
.1980.

2. What will be in style this fall? _______________________
Old fashioned designs .
.
2.?
W: Thats a very nice suit. What brand is it?
M: Its an Armani. I got it from my wife. W .?
W: You are a lucky man! M ..
W !
3.? .
3. Where did the man get the suit? _______________________
It was a gift.
He bought it. In a clothing store Old fashioned designs It was a gift.

120
Unit 14. Fashion
Exercises
1. (M) What do you think about these pants?

Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (W) They seem to fit you nicely.
(M) I dont like them. They are too wide for
my hips.
1. What does the woman think about the pants? (M) ?
(W) .
(A) They are too loose.
(B) They fit well. (M) ..
? (A) . (B) .
2. (W) I like the pattern on your tie. It looks
like the latest style.
2. Where did the man get the tie? (M) Thanks. I bought it online. I got 10
ties for $30.
(A) He bought it in a department store. (W) Wow! In a department store, just one

(B) He got in through the Internet.

tie costs $30.
(W) ..
? (A) . (B) . (M) ..3010.
(W) !30.
3. What will the woman probably wear?
3. (W) Do you have any accessories to match
(A) A necklace
(B) Earrings my outfit?
(M) We have some lovely silver earrings
? (A) (B)
and necklaces right over here.
(M) Id rather not wear a necklace with
4. Why does she wear dresses? this button-down blouse.
(A) Theyre in style.
(B) Theyre comfortable.
(W) ?
? (A) (B)
(M) .
4. (W) Styles from the 1970s are the latest fashion at my school. All my (W)
friends wear silk button-down shirts and wide bottom pants. I dont .
really care about fashion. I just like to be comfortable. I usually wear
dresses and sandals.
(W) 1970
.
T e s t .
.
.
.
1. (M) Where did you get that beautiful coat?
bottom ,
(W) At the department store. Its a Calvin
Klein.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) It must have been very expensive!
(M) ?
(W) ..
(M) !
1. Where did the woman get the coat?
2. (W) Look at that womans jacket!
(A) From Mr. Klein (B) Online (M) Oh my! That pattern is so out of style.

(C) As a gift
?

(D) At a store (W) And those pink and silver earrings are
even worse!
(W) !
(A) (B) (C) (D) (M) !.
2. What can be said about the womans jacket? (W) !
(A) Its pink.

(B) Its not fashionable.
(C) Its too big. (D) It does not match her earrings.
?
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
3. Why is the person excited?
(A) The man gave her a gift.
(B) Her dress is a famous brand.
(C) She got a job as a designer. (D) Its Christmas.
?
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
3. (W) Look what my sister gave me for Christmas! (W) !
(M) Wow! Is that a Versace? (M) !?
(W) Yes! Its the first designer dress Ive ever had! (W) !
121
!
D i c t a t i o n
1. All _________ _________ _________ wear button-down _________.

All of my friends wear button-down shirts. .
2. Those _________ are _________ _________ style.

Those shoes are out of style. .
3. _________ _________ bright _________ _________ patterns this
_________.
Look for bright colors and patterns this spring. .
4. _________ brand _________ _________ jacket?

What brand is that jacket? ?
5. Its _________ _________ _________ in accessories.

Its the latest style in accessories. .
6. This _________ _________ together, _________?

This outfit goes together, right? ,?
7. _________ _________ _________ a designer in _________
_________ industry.
She works as a designer in the fashion industry. .
8. Does _________ shirt _________ _________ pants?

Does this shirt match these pants? ?
9. These _________ _________ _________ wide for _________
_________.
These pants are too wide for my waist. .
10. _________ should _________ your _________ laces before you
_________.
You should tie your shoe laces before you fall. .
Review 2
PART I. Picture Description
(A) The alley is empty.
(B) No one is at the starting line.
(C) People are near the ring.
(D) The lettering on the scoreboard is black.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
alley ()
(A) The sheriff is in his patrol car.

(B) There are badges on the backs of the police.
(C) The police are patrolling the area.
(D) The jury is still out.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) This breed of animal has spots.

(B) The cats tail is curled.
(C) This animal has a long neck.
(D) The creatures beak is yellow.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
123
Review 2
(A) The people are atop the table.

(B) He is projecting a sales chart.
(C) She is quarreling with an associate.
(D) They are having a conference.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
4. (A) (B) (C)

(D)
(A) This device has no function.

(B) This apparatus is for scanning.
(C) He will utilize the scanner.
(D) The scan screen is selected.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
5. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
(A) The kids accessories are tied.

(B) The shoes laces are in a bow.
(C) These articles of clothing are dirty.
(D) The bracelet is made of velvet.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
6. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
124
Review 2
(A) Her head is being rubbed.

(B) Her arms are crossed.
(C) She has a headache.
(D) The woman is meditating.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
7.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

1. Where did you buy that cute button? 2. What is that noise I hear?

1. (A) (B) (C) (A) At a souvenir shop.
(B) Its a button-down.
(C) Thank you.
(A) Yes, I can hear you.
(B) Ill try to be quieter.
(C) That dog is growling at us.
2. (A) (B)
(C)
?
(A) .
(B) .
?
(A) ,.
(B) .
(C) . (C) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) 3. Did you get a good deal on that
stereo?
4. What was wrong with her last serve?
(A) It didnt go over the net.
(A) Yes, Id like to purchase it. (B) Im sorry to hear that.
(B) I think I got ripped off.

4. (A) (B) (C)

(C) Let me see if its on sale.
?

(C) They were both wrong.
?
(A) .
(A) ,. (B) .
5. (A)
(B) (C)
(B) .
(C) .
(C) .
6. Why didnt you get your paycheck?
5. You can assemble the bookcase (A) I dont have any checks.
yourself, cant you?
6. (A)
(B) (C) (A) Im sure you can.
(B) Of course.

(B) There was an accounting error.
(C) Its never enough.
?
(C) Not many people came.
(A) .

7. (A) (B) (C) ,?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) .
(C) .
(C) . 8. How tight should I tie this bandage?
8. (A) (B)
(C) 7. She hasnt tried this brand of
perfume, has she?
(A) A tie is not required.
(B) Yes, I liked the band too.
(C) The tighter, the better.
(A) I dont think so.
(B) Have some more. ?

9. (A) (B) (C)

(C) Because she had to.
,?
(A) .
(B) ,.
(C) .
(A) .
10. (A) (B)
(C) (B) .
(C) .
10. They found him guilty, didnt they?
(A) Here it is.
(B) Maybe they cant.
9. What made the office
computers crash? (C) Yes, but I still think hes innocent.
(A) A virus. ,?
(B) It made the headlines. (A) .
(C) No one was hurt. (B) .
?
(C) ,.

(A) . 125
(B) .
(C) .
Review 2

1. What did the mans brother do?

(A) He arrived late for the meeting.

(B) He sent him something by mail. 1. (W) Did your brother send you a postcard
from Africa?
(C) He traveled with the woman. (M) He said he did, but it hasnt arrived yet.
(W) It must take a long time for mail to
(D) He wrote a friend in Africa. arrive from there.
? (W) ?
(A) . (B) . (M) ,.
(C) . (D) . (W) .
2. Which law did the man break?

(A) Driving without a license (B) Going too fast near a school

(C) Not having on a seat belt (D) Parking in the wrong place
2. (W) Thats an expensive fine. What did you get
?
(A) (B) the ticket for?
(C) (D) (M) I was driving without wearing my seat belt.
(W) Oh. I thought the ticket was for speeding.
(W) .?
(M) .
3. What extra-curricular activity did he enjoy? (W) ,.

(A) Acting on stage (B) Growing things
fine ,
(C) Learning a language (D) Playing a sport

? 3. (M) I enjoyed performing in the theater in high
(A) (B) school. In fact, I played the lead role in our
(C) (D) schools production of Jack and the Beanstalk.
I had a lot of lines to memorize, but it was fun.
(M) .

4. Which is true about Mary? ..
(A) She did not practice enough.

(B) She lost the final round of the tournament.
(C) She was referee during the tournament.

(D) She won the tournament. 4. (M) Mary did extremely well in the final round
of the tournament.
? (W) She played with a lot more energy than her
(A) . (B) . opponent.
(C) . (D) . (M) Thats why she took home the trophy.
(M) .
(W) .
(M) .
5. What can be assumed about the man?

(A) He does not want to leave. 5. (M) Why are all those people heading for the exit?
(W) The aquarium is about to close.
(B) He is afraid of sharks. (M) But we havent seen the sharks yet!
(C) He wants to use the restroom. (M) ?
(W) .
(D) He works at the aquarium. (M) !
be about to ~
?
(A) . (B) . assume ~
(C) . (D) .
126
Review 2
6. What does the woman suggest?

(A) Checking the numbers (B) Scheduling a meeting
(C) Visiting the payroll office (D) Working overtime
?
6. (W) Im glad you chose to run these figures by me before
(A) (B)
you submitted them to the payroll office. I checked
(C) (D)
all of the workers overtime hours, and several of
the amounts dont add up. Please check them again.
(W) .
,
7. What is the woman probably doing? ..
(A) Building something

(B) Eating
(C) Exercising (D) Getting a massage
?
7. (W) Ouch! That hurt.
(A) . (B) .
(M) What did you do? Bite your tongue?
(C) . (D) .
(W) No. I have a cavity.
(W) !.
(M) ??
(W) ,.
8. Why does the man prefer email?
(A) He doesnt have time for chatting.

(B) He is less stressed when writing emails.
(C) He is more familiar with email programs.
8. (M) In my opinion, sending email is better than chatting
(D) People in chat rooms are rude. online. Chatting does have the advantage of
? communicating in real-time. But sometimes people
(A) . (B) . dont wait for a reply. Then you have to answer
(C) . (D) . three or four questions at once. With email, you can
take your time and organize your thoughts.
(M) .
,.
9. What is the womans opinion? .
.
(A) The designer makes good suits.
(B) The pants suit the man well.
9. (M) How do I look in these designer pants?
(C) The pattern is too bright. (W) I dont think they really fit you. The waist seems

(D) The size is not right. too wide.
(M) What are you talking about? Thats the new style.
? (M) ?
(A) . (B) . (W) ..
(C) . (D) . (M) ?.
10. What is the announcer talking about?

(A) A movie review (B) A new product

(C) A crime story (D) A weather report
? 10. (W) The two suspects were arrested last night at a home
(A) (B) in Westville. This morning, a witness came forward
(C) (D) and identified one of the suspects, Mathew Johnson,
as the gunman. If he is found guilty, Mr. Johnson
could face up to ten years in jail.
(W)
.
.10
.
127

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LISTENING

Casey Malarcher Andrea Janzen

2004 Compass Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

Publisher: K.C. Kang

The authors would like to acknowledge the following

UNIT 2 Cooking / Meals 13

UNIT 7 Objects / Tools 53

UNIT 11 Body and Mind 91

UNIT 13 Law / Crime 107

UNIT 14 Fashion 115

Vocabulary is a critical factor in language development. With this in mind,

A. Learn the words and phrases.

lounge chair is grabbing

Now listen and check your answers.

C. Listen and write A or B.

What is she What are they

Is the boy (A) The boy is grabbing the handles.

Where are the

(A) The lounge chairs are on the deck.

Listen and choose the right answer.

(A) The boy is standing next to a lounge chair.

(A) The car is covered in decorations.

A. Learn the words and phrases. .

take out the trash My job is to take out the trash.

B. Match the questions and answers. -.

C. Listen and fill in the blanks.

1. (A) Yes, I did. Where did you leave the recycling?

You didnt buy anything at the garage sale, did you?

How about bringing drinks to the barbeque?

Listen and choose the right answer or statement.

3. Do you mind signing for the 4. My sister is selling lemonade on

() neighborhood watch The neighborhood watch helps prevent crime.

a. Main Idea How does the speaker describe traffic?

M: My daughters curfew in the summer is 7 p.m.

The boy The girl Homes Gas

1. (W) How do you feel about living in the

3. Why cant Billy go to the party?

1. I _________ _________ out the _________ before I go to

2. I left _________ _________ _________ recycling by the _________

3. _________ _________ go to the barbeque or the _________

_________? Should we go to the barbeque or the garage sale?

4. Its always _________ _________ to receive a _________,

5. He _________ went _________ _________ to the neighbors

6. _________ is _________ to approach _________ _________.

7. This _________ is _________ _________ after _________.

8. _________ _________ organized a neighborhood _________

9. _________ dont we _________ _________ we work in the

10. Its _________ _________ to live in the _________ _________ a car.

A. Learn the words and phrases. .

on the barbecue is grilling

Now listen and check your answers.

C. Listen and write A or B.

Is this meat? What is

(A) Someone is grilling the steak on the barbeque.

What can you see

(A) He is using tongs.

Listen and choose the right answer.

1. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) The tongs are on the cutting board

(A) The food is being cooked.

3. (A) (B) (C) (D)

peel Do I have to peel all these potatoes?

1. I _____ _ out the _____ before I go to

2. I left _____ _ _ recycling by the _____

3. _____ _ go to the barbeque or the _____

4. Its always _____ _ to receive a _____,

5. He _____ went _ _____ to the neighbors

6. _____ is _ to approach _ _____.

7. This _____ is _ _ after _____.

8. _____ _ organized a neighborhood _____

9. _____ dont we _ _____ we work in the

10. Its _____ _ to live in the _ _____ a car.

1. I _____ a _ with _ radishes in _____.

2. I think I _____ have _ the _ _____

3. I _____ _ five _ and my _____ is

4. You can _____ the _ _____ directly from

5. Youll burn _____ _ if you dont _____ the

6. _____ know it _ _ but _____

7. The _____ is _ for his _ and _____

8. _____ _ can _ an authentic _____

9. I cant _____ _ I like to eat at _ _____.

10. _____ best thing _ _____ is sampling new

1. Did you do any _____-_ _____ at the

2. Most _____ usually _ our _____ pottery.

3. It looks _____ like the _ from our _____!

4. The architecture of _____ _ is _____.

5. The _____ _ forgot to check on my _____

6. _____ should I _ at _____?

7. My sister _____ _ _ a _____.

8. _____ _ _ describe the scenery _____?

9. What _____ attractions _ _ the _____

10. Dont _____ to _ _ _____ reservation.