Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
5 kips
1 10 pulg 2
10 pulg 10 pulg
144 pulg
15 pulg 15 pulg
3 144 pulg 4
TOPOLOGA ESTRUCTURAL
Elemento Inicio Trmino Longitud Area Mdulo de
Coseno Seno
a b ( pulgadas ) ( pulg ) Elasticidad
( kips/ pulg
1 1 2 144 10 29000 0 1 0
2 1 3 144 10 29000 270 0 -1
3 1 4 203.6468 15 29000 315 0.7071 -0.7071
4 2 3 203.6468 15 29000 225 -0.7071 -0.7071
5 2 4 144 10 29000 270 0 -1
2 4
1 2
1 3
5 7
3 4
6 8
Fig.2 Grados de Libertad
AE AE
L 0 0
L
0
(k ) = 0AE 0 0
AE
0 0
L L
0 0 0 0
2013.8889 0 2013.8889 0
0 0 0 0
(k )1 = (k )2 = (k )5 =
2013.8889 0 2013.8889 0
0 0 0 0
Elemento 3 = Elemento 4
2136.0517 0 2136.0517 0
0 0 0 0
(k )3 = (k )4 =
2136.0517 0 2136.0517 0
0 0 0 0
Elemento 1
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
(1 ) =
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
Elemento 2 = Elemento 5
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
( 2 ) = (5 ) =
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
Elemento 3
0.7071 0.7071 0 0
0.7071 0.7071 0 0
(3 ) =
0 0 0.7071 0.7071
0 0 0.7071 0.7071
Elemento 4
0.7071 0.7071 0 0
0.7071 0.7071 0 0
( 4 ) =
0 0 0.7071 0.7071
0 0 0.7071 0.7071
K = ( ) t (k ) ( )
Ai Ei Ai Ei
c s 0 0 0 0 c s 0 0
L Li
K aai K abi s c 0 0 i
(K )
i
= = 0 0 0 0 s c 0 0 =
K i 0 0 c s Ai Ei
0 0 0 c s
i Ai Ei
ba
K bb
0
L Li 0 0 s c
0 0 s c i
0 0 0 0
c2 sc c 2 sc
s 2 sc s2
[K ] =
i Ai Ei sc
Li c 2 sc c 2 sc
sc s 2 sc s 2
Elemento 1
Elemento 2 = Elemento 5
0.0000 0 0 0
0 2013.8889 0 2013.8889
K2 = K5 =
0 0 0 0
0 2013.8889 0 2013.8889
Elemento 3
Elemento 4
K 1aa + K aa
2
+ K aa
3
K 1ab 2
K ab 3
K ab
1
K ba 1
K bb + K aa
4
+ K aa
5 4
K ab 5
K ab
K =
2
K ba 4
K ba 2
K bb + K bb
4
0
3 5 3 5
+ K bb
K ba K ba 0 K bb
0 0 1068.0259 1068.02590
K 33 = +
0 2013.8889 1068.02590 1068.0259
1068.0259 1068.0259
K 33 =
1068 . 0259 3081 . 9148
1068.0259 1068.02590 0 0
K 44 = +
1068.02590 1068.0259 0 2013.8889
1068.0259 1068.0259
K 44 =
1068 . 0259 3081 . 9148
(U a ) = (K aa )1(Pa )
Elemento 1
p1x 1 0 0 0 2013.8889 0 2013.8889 0 4.1117 x103 2.1426
p 0 0 1.4247 x103
( p1) = p1y =
1 0 0 0 01 0 0
=
2x 0 0 1 0 2013.8889 0 2013.8889 0 3.0531x103 2.1426
p2 y 0 1 0 1.058x103
0 0 0 0 0
0
Elemento 2
Elemento 3
p1x 0.7071 0.7071 0 0 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 4.1117 x103 4.0585
p1y 0.70710 0.7071 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 1.4247 x103
( p3) = p =
0 0 0
=
4x 0 0 0.7071 0.7071 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 0
4.0585
p4 y 0 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259 1068.0259
0 0. 7071 0 .7071 0
0
Elemento 4
Elemento 5
p2 x 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0531x103 2.1307
p 0 0 0 2013.8889 1.058x103
( p5 ) = p2 y =
0 0 0 2013.8889 0
=
4x 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0
2.1307
p4 y 0 0 0 0 0 2013.8889 0 2013.8889
0
0
REACCIONES
yx
xy
y yz zy
xx
zx xz
zz
x
z
dWi = d = ( x dy dz )(d x dx )
como dV = dx dy dz (5)
d = x d x dV
= ( x d x + y d y + z d z + x y d x y + x z d x z + y z d yz )
Para un material elstico lineal si las cargas se aplican en forma gradual desde cero hasta un valor
determinado de p, la energa de deformacin interna es igual a::
v
1
2 0
= x x dv
v
E
= x 2 dv
20
De los mtodos geomtricos se determin que la pendiente sobre la curva elstica Fig.2 es
igual a:
L
M
= dx
0
EI
w(x)
M M
dx
ds + du
tang = = ds = de esta ecuacin:
+c
ds +c ds = ds + du
1 M 1 du
== = =
EI c ds c
M d 2v
= c = c 2
EI dx
2 2
E d 2v E 2 d 2v
v v
= c 2 dv = c dv
2 0 dx 2 0 dx 2
si la diferencial de volumen: dv= dAdx,
2 A 2
E d 2v
l l 2
= c 2 dA dx = EI d v dx
2 0 dx 2 2 0 dx 2
0
yi yj
A, E, I j
i
v(o) = yi
dv
(0) = (0) = i
dx
v( L ) = y j
dv
( L) = ( L) = j
dx
d 4v
= w( x)
dx 4
en este caso w(x) nos representa una funcin de carga en la barra, para este caso como la barra
d 4v
no tiene carga w(x)=0 y la ecuacin diferencial es igual a = 0 , en esta ecuacin se puede
dx 4
encontrar una funcin de desplazamiento v que satisfaga esta ecuacin diferenciall integrando
cuatro veces por separacin de variables. v = ao + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + a3 x 3 , en esta ecuacin a0 ,a1, a2
,a3 son parmetros que se obtienen de las condiciones de frontera o borde.
De la funcin de desplazamiento, vamos a derivar esta con respecto de x para obtener la
ecuacin de la pendiente:
v = ao + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + a3 x 3
dv
= a1 + 2a 2 x + 3a3 x 2
dx
v(0) = y i = ao
dv
(0) = i = a1
dx
v( L) = y j = a o + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + a3 x 3
dv
(0) = j = a1 + 2a 2 L + 3a3 x 2
dx
1 0 0 0 ao yi
0 1 0 0 a1 i
=
1 L L2 L3 a 2 y j
0 1 2 L 3L2 a3 j
1
ao 1 0 0 0 yi
a1 0 1 0 0 i
a = 1 L L2 L3 y
2 j
a 0 1 2 L 3L2 j
3
1 0 0 0
ao y
0 1 0 0 i
a1 3 2 3 1 i
a =
2 L L2 L y j
2 2L 1 j
a 1 2
3 3
L L2 L3 L2
Efectuando la multiplicacin para el clculo de estos parmetros se tiene:
ao = yi
a1 = i
3 2 3 1
a2 = yi i + 2 y j
2 j
L L L L
2 1 2 1
a3 = 3 yi + 2 i 3 y j + 2 j
L L L L
3 2 3 1 2 1 2 1
v = yi + i x + 2 yi i + 2 y j j x
2
+ 3 yi + 2 i 3 y j + 2 j x
3
L L L L L L L L
3x 2 2 x3 2 x 2 x3 3x 2 2 x3 x 2 x3
v = 1 2 + 3 yi + x 2 i+ 2 3 y j + + 2
L L L
j
L L L L L
v = N1 yi + N 2 i + N3 y j + N 4 j
3x 2 2 x3
N1 = 1 +
L2 L3
2 x 2 x3
N2 = x 2
L L
3x 2 2 x3
N3 =
L2 L3
x 2 x3
N4 = + 2
L L
En notacin matricial :
v = (N )(U )
En el nodo i
yi = 1 .y j = i = j = 0
i =1 . yi = y j = j = 0
En el nodo j
yj =1 . yi = i = j = 0
j =1 . yi = y j = i = 0
dv dN
= (U )
dx dx
d 2v d 2 N
= (U ) = ( B)(U )
dx 2 dx 2
elevando esta ecuacin al cuadrado y aprovechando las propiedades de simetra de los polinomios
hermitianos se tiene:
2
d 2v
= (U )t (B )t (B )(U )
dx 2
L 2 2 L
(U ) (B ) (B )(U )dx
EI d v dx = EI
= dx 2
t t
2 0 2 0
(U )
t L
EI (B )t (B )dx (U )
2 0
=
de esta ecuacin
L
k i = EI (B )t (B )dx = matriz de rigidez del elemento en forma desglosada:
0
B12 B1B2 B1B3 B1B4
L
B22
k = EI 2 1
i B B B2 B3 B2 B4
dx
B B B3 B2 B32 B3 B4
0 3 1
B4 B1 B4 B2 B4 B3 B42
B1=D[1-3x^2/l^2+2x^3/l^3,{x,2}]
-6 12 x
-- + ----
2 3
l l
Integrate[B1^2,{x,0,l}]
12
--
3
l
B1=D[1-3x^2/l^2+2x^3/l^3,{x,2}]
-6 12 x
-- + ----
2 3
l l
B2=D[x-2x^2/l+x^3/l^2,{x,2}]
-4 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
K12=(-6/l^2+12x/l^3)(-4/l+6x/l^2)
-6 12 x -4 6 x
(-- + ----) (-- + ---)
2 3 l 2
l l l
Expand[K12]
2
24 84 x 72 x
-- - ---- + -----
3 4 5
l l l
Integrate[K12,{x,0,l}]
6
--
2
l
K22=(-4/l+6x/l^2)^2
-4 6 x 2
(-- + ---)
l 2
l
Expand[K22]
2
16 48 x 36 x
-- - ---- + -----
2 3 4
l l l
Integrate[K22,{x,0,l}]
4
-
l
B1=D[1-3x^2/l^2+2x^3/l^3,{x,2}]
-6 12 x
-- + ----
2 3
l l
B3=D[3x^2/l^2-2x^3/l^3,{x,2}]
6 12 x
-- - ----
2 3
l l
K13=(-6/l^2+12x/l^3)(6/l^2-12x/l^3)
6 12 x -6 12 x
(-- - ----) (-- + ----)
2 3 2 3
l l l l
Integrate[K13,{x,0,l}]
-12
---
3
l
B1
-6 12 x
-- + ----
2 3
l l
B3=D[-x^2/l+x^3/l^2,{x,2}]
-2 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
K14=(-6/l^2+12x/l^3)(-2/l+6x/l^2)
-6 12 x -2 6 x
(-- + ----) (-- + ---)
2 3 l 2
l l l
Integrate[K14,{x,0,l}]
6
--
2
l
B3
6 12 x
-- - ----
2 3
l l
K33=(6/l^2-12x/l^3)^2
6 12 x 2
(-- - ----)
2 3
l l
Integrate[K33,{x,0,l}]
12
--
3
l
B1
-6 12 x
-- + ----
2 3
l l
B4=D[-x^2/l+x^3/l^2,{x,2}]
-2 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
K14=(-6/l^2+12x/l^3)(-2/l+6x/l^2)
-6 12 x -2 6 x
(-- + ----) (-- + ---)
2 3 l 2
l l l
Integrate[K14,{x,0,l}]
6
--
2
l
B2=D[x-2x^2/l+x^3/l^2,{x,2}]
-4 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
B3
-2 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
K23=(-4/l+6x/l^2)(-2/l+6x/l^2)
-4 6 x -2 6 x
(-- + ---) (-- + ---)
l 2 l 2
l l
Integrate[K23,{x,0,l}]
2
-
l
B4
-2 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
B2
-4 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
K24=(-2/l+6x/l^2)(-4/l+6x/l^2)
-4 6 x -2 6 x
(-- + ---) (-- + ---)
l 2 l 2
l l
Integrate[K24,{x,0,l}]
2
-
l
B4
-2 6 x
-- + ---
l 2
l
K44=B4^2
-2 6 x 2
(-- + ---)
l 2
l
Integrate[K44,{x,0,l}]
4
-
l
1 3
2 A, E, I 4
12 EI 6 EI 12 EI 6 EI
L3 L2 L3 L2
6 EI 4 EI 6 EI 2 EI
k =
i L2 L L2 L
12 EI 6 EI 12 EI 6 EI 2
L3 L2 L3 L
6 EI 2 EI 6 EI 4 EI
L2 L L2 L
Para la siguiente estructura, determine el valor de las fuerzas en los elementos y las reacciones.
1 2 3 4
3 k/pie
0.5 k/pie
144
12WF87 12WF120 12WF12O 12WF87
5 6 7 8
2 1 25 3 4
8
11
3 6 9 12
10
1 4 7
1 3 5
4 7
6
14 17 20
2 23
15 18 21
13 16 19 22
24
5 6 7 8
Topologa estructural
AE 0 0 AE 0 0
L L
0 12 EI 6 EI 0 12 EI 6 EI
L3 L2 L3 L2
0 6 EI 4 EI 6 EI 2 EI
( )
0
k =
i L2 L L2 L
AE 0 0 AE 0 0
L L
0 12 EI 3 6 EI 0 12 EI 6 EI 2
L L2 L3 L
0 6 EI 2 EI 0 6 EI 4 EI
L2 L L2 L
Matriz de rotacin
c s 0 0 0 0
s c 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
( ) =
0 0 0 c s 0
0 0 0 s c 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
( K ) i = ( )t (k i )( )
AE 0 0 AE 0 0
L L
c s 0 0 0 0 0 12 EI 6 EI 0 12 EI 6 EI c s 0 0 0 0
L3 L2 L3 L2 s c
s c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 EI 4 EI 6 EI 2 2 EI
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 L2 L
0
L 0 0 1 0 0 0
( K )i = AE L
0 AE 0 0 s 0
0 0 0 c s
L
0 0
L
0 0
0 c
0 0 0 s c
0 0 c 0
12 EI 3 6 EI 0 12 EI 6 EI 2 0 0 0 s
L L2 L3
L 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 4 EI
0 0 0 1
6 EI 2 EI 0 6 EI
L2 L L2 L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
K aa + K aa
2
K 1ab 0 0 2
K ab 0 0 0 1
K1 1
K bb + K aa
3
+ K aa
4 3
K ab 0 0 4
K ab 0 0 2
ba
0 3
K ba 3
K bb + K aa
5
+ K aa
6 5
K ab 0 0 6
K ab 0 3
(K ) = 0 0 5
K ba 5
K bb + K aa
7
0 0 0 7
K ab 4
K ba 2
0 0 0 2
K bb 0 0 0 5
4 4
0 K ba 0 0 0 K bb 0 0 6
0 0 6
K ba 0 0 0 6
K bb 0 7
0 0 0 7
K ba 0 0 0 7
K bb 8
1 2 3 4
K1 + K 2 K 1ab 0 0 1
aa aa
Kaa = 1
K ba 1
K bb + K aa
3
+ K aa
4 3
K ab 0 2
0 3
K ba 3
K bb + K aa
5
+ K aa
6 5
K ab 3
0 0 5
K ba 5
K bb + K aa
7
4
Element 1
Length,Area,theta,I,E
360,31.7,0,5770,30000
Element 2
Length,Area,theta,I,E
144,25.6,270,740,30000
Element 3
Length,Area,theta,I,E
540,34.7,0,5900,30000
Element 4
Length,Area,theta,I,E
144,35.3,270,1070,30000
Element 5
Length,Area,theta,I,E
360,31.7,0,5770,30000
Element 6
Length,Area,theta,I,E
144,35.3,270,1070,30000
Element 7
Length,Area,theta,I,E
144,25.6,270,740,30000
PX 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2770.66936728395, 0, 9288.19444444445,-
2641.66666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-129.002700617284, 0,
9288.19444444445, 0, 0, 0,,,PX 3, 0,
PY 3, 0, 0, 0,-1927.77777777778, 0, 0, 1927.77777777778, 7398.68827160494,
8013.88888888889, 0,-44.5216049382716, 8013.88888888889, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,-7354.16666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,PY 3, 0,
MZ 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,-13.4887974394147,-3641.97530864198, 9288.19444444445,
8027.3776863283, 2811358.02469136, 0,-8013.88888888889, 961666.666666667,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 445833.333333333, 0, 0, 0,,,MZ 3, 0,
PX 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3641.97530864198, 655555.555555556, 0,-3641.97530864198,
1311111.11111111, 89.2168209876543, 0, 6423.61111111111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0,-89.2168209876543, 0, 6423.61111111111,,,PX 4,0,
PY 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-2641.66666666667, 0, 0, 2641.66666666667,
5333.33333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-5333.33333333333, 0,,,PY
4,0,
MZ 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-44.5216049382716,-8013.88888888889,
6423.61111111111, 44.5216049382716, 608652.777777778, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0,-6423.61111111111, 0, 308333.333333333,,,MZ 4,0,
PX 5,-89.2168209876543, 0,-6423.61111111111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8013.88888888889,
961666.666666667, 0,-8013.88888888889, 1923333.33333333, 89.2168209876543,
0,-6423.61111111111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,PX 5,-67.5,
PY 5, 0,-5333.33333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
5333.33333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,PY 5, 0,
MZ 5, 6423.61111111111, 0, 308333.333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-
6423.61111111111, 0, 616666.666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,MZ 5,-
6075,
PX 6, 0, 0, 0,-129.002700617284, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 129.002700617284, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,PX 6, 0,
PY 6, 0, 0, 0, 0,-7354.16666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
7354.16666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,PY 6, 0,
MZ 6, 0, 0, 0, 9288.19444444445, 0, 445833.333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 891666.666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,MZ 6, 0,
PX 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-129.002700617284, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 129.002700617284, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 0, 0,,,PX 7, 0,
PY 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-7354.16666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 7354.16666666667, 0, 0, 0, 0,,,PY 7, 0,
MZ 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9288.19444444445, 0, 445833.333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-9288.19444444445, 0, 891666.666666667, 0, 0, 0,,,MZ 7, 0,
PX 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-89.2168209876543, 0,-6423.61111111111, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 89.2168209876543, 0,-6423.61111111111,,,PX 8, 0,
PY 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-5333.33333333333, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 5333.33333333333, 0,,,PY 8,0,
MZ 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6423.61111111111, 0, 308333.333333333, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,-6423.61111111111, 0, 616666.666666667,,,MZ 8,0,
( coordenadas locales )
2641.66 0 0 2641.66 0 0
0 44.52 8013 . 88 0 44 . 52 8013 .88
8013.88 961666.67
(k )i = (k )5 =
0 8013.88 1923333.33 0
2641.66 0 0 2641.66 0 0
0 44 .52 8013 . 88 0 44. 52 8013 .88
8013.88 1923333.33
0 8013.88 961666.67 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0
(1) = (5 ) =
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1
0 0 0 0
( coordenadas globales )
2641.66 0 0 2641.66 0 0
0 44.52 8013.88 0 44.52 8013.88
8013.88 961666.67
(K )i = (K )5 =
0 8013.88 1923333.33 0
2641.66 0 0 2641.66 0 0
0 44 . 52 8013. 88 0 44.52 8013. 88
8013.88 1923333.33
0 8013.88 961666.67 0
( coordenadas locales )
5333.33 0 0 5333.33 0 0
0 89.22 6423.61 0 89.22 6423.61
6423.61 308333.33
(k )2 = (k )7 =
0 6423.61 616666.66 0
5333.33 0 0 5333.33 0 0
0 89.22 6423.61 0 89.22 6423.61
6423.61 616666.66.
0 6423.61 308333.33 0
Matriz de rotacin del elemento 2 = elemento 7
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
( 2 ) = ( 7 ) =
1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
( coordenadas globales )
( coordenadas locales )
1927.77 0 0 1927.77 0 0
0 13.49 3641.98 0 13.49 3641.98
3641.98 655555.55
(k )3 =
0 3641.98 1311111.11 0
1927.77 0 0 1927.77 0 0
0 13.49 3641. 98 0 13. 49 3641.98
3641.98 1311111.11
0 3641.98 655555.55 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0
( 3 ) =
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1
0 0 0 0
1927.77 0 0 1927.77 0 0
0 13.49 3641.98 0 13.49 3641.98
3641.98 655555.55
(K )3 =
0 3641.98 1311111.11 0
1927.77 0 0 1927.77 0 0
0 13.49 3641.98 0 13.49 3641.98
3641.98 1311111.11
0 3641.98 655555.55 0
Matriz de Rigudez del elemento 4 = elemento 6
( coordenadas locales )
7354.16 0 0 7354.16 0 0
0 129.00 9288.19 0 129.00 9288.19
9288.19 445833.33
(k )4 = (k )6 =
0 9288.19 891666.67 0
7354.16 0 0 7354.16 0 0
0 129.00 9288.19 0 129.00 9288.19
9288.19 891666.67
0 9288.19 445833.33 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
( 4 ) = ( 6 ) =
1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
( coordenadas globales )
Elemento 1
w l2
= 450 k pu lg
12
wl
= 7.50 kips
2
w l2
= 450 k pu lg
12
wl
= 7.50 kips
2
Elemento 3
w l2
= 6075 k pu lg
12
wl
= 67.50 kips
2
w l2
= 6075 k pu lg
12
wl
= 67.50 kips
2
1 2 3 4
7.5 k 7.5 k 67.5 k 67.5 k
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
7.5 kips 75.0 kips
5 6 7 8
u1x = 0.002507545
u1y = 0.000518411
1 = 0.000464499
u 2 x = 0.003721734
u
2 y = 0.011662024
2 = 0.001813049
Ua =
u3x = 0.003100226
u = 0.010406097
3y
3 = 0.001954894
u 4 x = 0.001356534
u 4 y = 0.001786475
4 = 0.000698241
Elemento 1
( p1 ) = ( 1 )( K )1 (U 1 ) + ( Psc 2 )
17.7649
302.55
3392.7914
3.2075
3.2075
2.7649
Elemento 2
( p 2 ) = ( 2 )( K ) 2 (U 2 )
2.7649
3.2075
302.55
2.7649
3.2075
159.3282
De una manera anloga se pueden obtener las dems fuerzas en los elementos
1 2 3 4
302.55 439.796
3392.79 4974.86 4705.05 2990.72
1582.067 1714.32
5 6 7 8