ESSAY WRITING FRAMEWORK

Introduction
START FROM THE PAST AND THEN COME TO THE PRESENT OF THE FOCUS
In the past / in earlier times the concept of ______ was not in vogue / so common. ( Give 2 to 3 sentence for the
explanation. ) However, at present, tables have turned. Nowadays / At present, it has been widely observed that ________.
OR
Since time immemorial / Since many decades / Since many centuries the concept of _______ has / have been in existence.
In fact / Even at present, it is evident in our lives, on a large / small scale.
PARAPHRASE THE TOPIC ( WRITE THE TOPIC IN YOUR OWN WORDS )
REFLECT THE FORMAT OF ESSAY
Agree / Disagree: There are controversial views prevailing in the matter whether ________ or not. Keeping in mind
existing views for and against this matter, I do agree / I disagree with the proposal / topic sentence.
Discuss both the views: There are contrasting views regarding this. Proponents of both the views have solid reasons
to defend themselves and my opinion is based on their arguments.
Advantages / Disadvantages: Many researchers and common men bring out many merits and demerits of this trend.
Compare and contrast: There are many interesting similarities and differences in this matter.
Cause + effect + Measure: ________ can be attributed to many reasons. Its impacts are also noteworthy / noticeable.
Effective remedial measures can be applied in the matter. ( add the last line, if solutions are asked )
Do advantages overweigh disadvantages: If merits and demerits of this are considered, I do think that / I do not
think that advantages dominate / outnumber disadvantages.

Generate points by thinking about the following effects of the FOCUS:

Social, political, cultural, environmental, economic, personal, professional, health, language, habits, transport,
entertainment, education, behavior, religion, relationships.
 BODY
( AGREE / DISAGREE OR CAUSE + EFFECT + MEASURE OR DISCUSS BOTH THE VIEWS AND GIVE
YOUR OPINION )
There are many factors to support my opinion / There are many factors behind FOCUS. The first reason that strikes me is
that POINT 1. This idea is based on my observation that REASON. As a result IMPACT. Moreover, many leading
researchers ( Scientist, psychologists, sociologists, linguists, anthropologists, environmentalists, zoologists,
conservationists, medical fraternity, legal fraternity, academicians, sages ) believe that POINT 2 & REASON.
Consequently IMPACT. In most of the nations, it is noticed that EXAMPLE. Indeed it is Convincing to assert that
RESTATEMENT.

Additionally, my optimism / pessimism is buoyed in the fact that POINT 3. As a matter of fact REASON. Therefore,
IMPACT. I can cite a proof that in almost all the opulent / poor nations, a public poll has revealed that EXAMPLE. Not
only that, there is also an anecdotal evidence to support this. Generally speaking MENTION EVIDENCE. Undoubtedly,
I am assured that my stand is supported appropriately.

Moreover the fact that POINT 4 also assures me / intrigues me because REASON. In fact, hitherto demographic changes
have transformed social / political / cultural / environmental aspects of human life and due to that it can be ascertained that
IMPACT. However, those who do not realize the significance of my view do not gain any benefits. By and large, almost
everywhere, be it industrial sector, agriculture field, entertainment industry, mass-communication, or any scientific area,
the need for FOCUS must not be overlooked. ( This paragraph is optional. )

Measure:
The panaceas of this setback are difficult to be implemented but it is not impossible to eradicate this problem if collective
efforts are made. It is rightly said that charity begins at home. So, adults at home / in the family should ______ in order to
male children understand the intensity of this issue. Secondly, different form of media must take a moral responsibility in
this regard and spread awareness so that people realize that by and large, almost everywhere, this issue need immediate
concern from responsible citizen. Not only that, government as well as non-government organizations ought to come
forward as these agencies are vital in bringing social / cultural / behavioral / political changes

BODY
( COMPARE AND CONTRAST )
Introduction
The concept of 1 and 2 have been new / old ones. These factors are largely affecting human life / children / different life
forms / old age group / specific professionals such as doctors / teachers / engineers / scientists / journalists / astronomers
to name a few. These are interesting parallels drawn between similarities and disparities of both of them.

Comparison
Both the groups are homogeneous to a great / certain extent. The most striking resemblance is noted in goals / aims. Just
as 1 aims to GOAL 1, 2 also aspires to GOAL 2. The second similarity is noted in the resources necessary for both to
achieve desired results. 1 needs EXAMPLE OF RESOURCES, alike which 2 cannot function without NAME
RESOURCES. Additionally if we consider the level of comfort / difficulty / dedication / sharpness / spontaneity /
shrewdness / creativity / confidence / self-preparedness / monetary resources, just as 1 does 2 also need to be to a certain
or great degree.
Contrast
Even heterogeneity between 1 and 2 exists evidently. Though they have been comparable, contrast set them apart. In fact,
disparities are more evident / noticeable than homogeneity. Both of them differ widely in differences. Moreover, if we
consider DIFFERENCE 1 & DIFFERENCE 2, there is no doubt than though they share uniformly to a certain extent,
basically they are different from each other. While 1 promotes ADVANTAGE, 2 advocate ADVANTAGE. The fact that
1 is greatly influenced by _____ whereas 2 is hugely affected by _____; is also a solid proof that both of them are
divergent.

Conclusion
All in all 1 and 2 have incredible impact on human life / environment / scientific research / academics. In the coming
years, the same trend is likely to be noticed, of course, affected by technological advents.

BODY
(ADVANTAGES / DISADVANTAGES )
Advantages
As far as advantages are concerned, there are many. An obvious benefit of FOCUS is that ADVANTAGE 1. Due to,
REASON AND RESULT. Consequently, OUTCOME. For instance in most of the nations, it is noticed that
EXAMPLE. Moreover, one of the most rewarding features of FOCUS is that ADVANTAGE 2. Because of REASON
& RESULT. Therefore OUTCOME. Not only these, there is also an evidence that ADVANTAGE 3. Owing to
REASON & RESULT. I can cite an example of this ( Scientists, psychologists, sociologists, linguists, anthropologists,
environmentalists, zoologists, conservationists, medical fraternity, legal fraternity, academicians, sages ) put forward the
reality that RESULT. Furthermore, according to the worldwide reports of different forms of media. It can be ascertained
that ADVANTAGE 4. Indeed it is reasonable to say that immense benefits of FOCUS have enriched peoples lives.

Disadvantages
However disadvantages should not be overlooked. A frequent criticism about FOCUS is that DISADVANTAGE 1. This
happens everywhere and had far reaching results. For instance, a startling survey has brought forward a shocking reality
that EXAMPLE WITH STATISTICAL DATA. In addition a demotivating outcome of FOCUS is that
DISADVANTAGE 2. Since REASON AND RESULT. So many people strongly condemn this practice because
REASON AND RESULT. FOCUS is also rebuked as REASON. Resulting into RESULT. In fact, it is rightly said that
in spite of some merits, the drawbacks are very demotivating.

Conclude all paragraphs

All in all / to put two and two together / in a nutshell / in conclusion / to conclude / to complete / to summarize Add a
suggestion with should / must / ought to. End with prediction and if possible, rhetorical question.
 LETTER

1. Complain
I cannot help myself writing about the inconvenience caused due to some circumstances.

2. Condolences / Sympathy
It was a shock to know that you are passing through a rough patch in your life. However do not forget that every
cloud had a silver lining. I just want to let you know that I am always here to lend a helping hand.

3. Gratitude
I am indeed thankful to you for your kind gesture. My life would not have been so satisfying without your
kindness.

4. Ask for information

Since some days I have been eager to know about ______ and I feel that you are right person to ask.

5. Give information
I came to know from your previous letter / our last conversation that you are a bit interested in _______ and that
you need more information about it. I am trying my best to guide you with knowledge and experience of mine.

6. Expressing displeasure
It was very unfortunate that you behaved unexpectedly in __________. I rebuke such action of yours.

7. Ask for help

A) Nowadays, due to unavoidable circumstances I am undergoing many setbacks. I feel that without your
guidance and help it would be very difficult for me to manage.
B) In the coming days, I have some personal / professional commitments, due to which I will have to ______. In
this situation, I would be unable to manage ________. I request you to help me in this regard.

8. Congratulate
Today only / recently I received the news of _______. I am ecstatic as your dream has come true.

9. Application
From reliable sources, I came to know that there is an opening for the position of ________ in your esteemed
institution / company. I would like to apply for the post.

10. Praise
I and my family / friends were a part of the gathering event organized by you at _______ for _______. I feel that
it was one of the most memorable events I have ever attended.