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All possible care has been taken in the preparation of this publication, but Pneumatech
Medical Gas Solutions accepts no liability for any inaccuracies that may be found.
Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions reserves the right to make changes without notice both to
this publication and to the product which it describes.
Important
Personnel must make themselves familiar with the contents of this manual and the function of
the unit before installing, operating or maintaining any AGSS Plant.
Information contained in this manual is correct at the date of publication. The policy of
Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions is one of continuous product improvement. Pneumatech
Medical Gas Solutions reserves the right to make changes that may affect instructions in this
manual without prior notice.
For any enquiry regarding the servicing or repair of this device, contact the nearest accredited
Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions agent, or communicate directly with:
http://www.p-mgs.com
Any complaints about the products or services provided by Pneumatech Medical Gas
Solutions, please give as much of the following information as possible:
Product Part Number
Lot/ Batch Number
Approximate date of purchase
Apparent fault.
Complaints
T: 44 (0) 1235 463010
F: 44 (0) 1235 463011
complaints@p-mgs.com
Issue Record
Issue No. Reason for Change Pages affected Date
00 First release All 2015
Introduction
This manual contains information needed to install, operate and maintain the Pneumatech Medical
Gas Solutions (Pneumatech MGS) Simplex and Duplex Ansthetic Gas Scavenging Systems. The
contents of this manual are intended to be read and used by suitably qualified personnel.
Warnings!
Warnings tell you about dangerous conditions that could lead to death or serious injury to the user
that can occur if you do not obey all of the instructions in this manual.
WARNING! Read through this entire instruction manual before using or showing others how
to use this equipment. Attempting to use this device without a thorough understanding of its
operation may result in patient or user injury or death.
WARNING! Pump starter panels are supplied with dangerous voltages. The mains supply
must be isolated (switched off) and locked in the off position before attempting to access live
components in the pump starter panel.
WARNING! Do not attempt to modify this device. Failure to observe this may result patient
or user injury or death.
WARNING! Do not use this product if it appears damaged in any way.
WARNING! Motors are remotely controlled and may start automatically at any time.
WARNING! The surfaces of the pumps and components connected to them reach high
temperatures when operating for long periods.
WARNING! AGSS plant must be protected from access by unauthorised personnel.
WARNING! This equipment should only be installed, commissioned, operated and
maintained by technicians who are suitably trained with medical gas systems, such as
Competent or Authorised Persons as defined in UK Department of Health Technical
Memorandum No. 02-01 (HTM 02-01).
WARNING! Use of sub-standard or inappropriate parts and materials may damage the AGSS
and invalidate the warranty. Only use genuine Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions spare
parts.
WARNING! Obtain a work permit before commencing any work on medical gas equipment.
Cautions!
Cautions tell you about dangerous conditions that can occur and cause damage to the equipment if
you do not obey all of the instructions in this manual.
CAUTION! Use of sub-standard or inappropriate parts and materials may damage the Manifold
System and invalidate the warranty. Only use genuine Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions
spare parts.
CAUTION! Any work involving alteration, extension or maintenance work to an existing
system should be subject to the 'Permit to Work' procedure detailed in HTM 02-01.
CAUTION! Do not over-torque O-ring and face seal connections.
CAUTION! Only use leak detection fluids that are compatible with the materials being tested.
CAUTION! Always wash leak detection fluids off with clean water immediately after use.
Notes:
1. A blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker is often a symptom of a problem, rather than the root
cause.
2. All information, specifications and illustrations within this manual are those in effect at the time
of printing.
3. The manufacturer reserves the right to change or make improvements without notice and
without incurring any obligation to make changes or add improvements to products previously
provided.
Abbreviations used
The following abbreviations are used in this manual:
Contents
Issue Record ...................................................................................................................ii
Introduction .....................................................................................................................ii
AC input power connection .............................................................................................ii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES ii
Warnings! ........................................................................................................................ii
Cautions! ........................................................................................................................ iii
Notes: ............................................................................................................................ iii
Abbreviations used......................................................................................................... iii
Scope of this manual...................................................................................................... iii
Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions service contact ...................................................... iii
Safety, Storage and Handling vii
Safety Features ............................................................................................................. vii
Other Essential Features............................................................................................... vii
Storage ......................................................................................................................... vii
Identification .................................................................................................................. vii
Environmental Conditions ............................................................................................. vii
1 Introduction 1
2 Technical Specification 3
3 User Responsibility 4
4 Description of Symbols 4
5 Technical Information 5
5.1 Principle of Operation .............................................................................................. 5
5.2 Performance............................................................................................................ 5
6 Installation and Commissioning 6
6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 6
6.2 Simplex plant........................................................................................................... 6
6.2.1 Simplex Installation Testing ........................................................................................ 8
6.3 Duplex plant ............................................................................................................ 9
6.3.1 Duplex Installation testing ......................................................................................... 10
6.4 Check the alarms .................................................................................................. 12
7 Operating Instructions 13
7.1 Simplex AGSS Operation ...................................................................................... 13
7.2 Duplex AGSS Operation........................................................................................ 13
7.2.1 Initial Starting ............................................................................................................ 13
7.2.2 Operation instructions ............................................................................................... 13
8 Maintenance 14
8.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 14
8.2 Tools and equipment ............................................................................................. 14
8.3 Routine Inspection, Checks and Maintenance ....................................................... 14
8.4 Maintenance.......................................................................................................... 14
8.5 Cleaning ................................................................................................................ 14
9 Fault Diagnosis 16
9.1 General ................................................................................................................. 16
9.2 PUMP FAILED lamp illuminates (red).................................................................... 16
10 Wiring Diagrams 17
11 Recommended Spares 20
Figures
Figure i; Identification Label AGSS ........................................................................................................vii
Figure 1-1; Pneumatech MGS AGSS General views .......................................................................... 1
Figure 1-2; Control Panel (clear) - Simplex............................................................................................ 2
Figure 1-3; Control Panel - Duplex ......................................................................................................... 2
Figure 6-1; Simplex AGSS ...................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 6-2; Duplex AGSS Installation data ............................................................................................. 9
Figure 6-3; Duplex control panel, internal view ..................................................................................... 10
Figure 10-1; AGSS Simplex 3-phase and remote BMS ..................................................................... 17
Figure 10-2; AGSS Duplex 3-phase circuit diagram .......................................................................... 18
Figure 10-3; AGSS Duplex Simplified wiring diagram ....................................................................... 19
Tables
Table 2-1; Technical Specification ......................................................................................................... 3
Table 6-1; Simplex AGSS Installation data ............................................................................................. 7
Table 6-2; Duplex AGSS Installation data .............................................................................................. 9
Table 8-1; Inspection and Maintenance Schedule ................................................................................ 15
Storage
All products are separately packaged and stored in under controlled conditions.
Identification
The Pneumatech MGS AGSS plant is identified by the machine number, printed onto a label fixed to
the side of the control box. Each pump on the Duplex AGSS is numbered.
Environmental Conditions
Pneumatech MGS AGSS plant can be safely handled and stored under normal working and
environmental conditions.
Adverse environmental conditions and harsh abrasives or chemicals may cause damage to the unit.
1 Introduction
Pneumatech MGS AGSS Plant are designed to remove exhaled anaesthetic gas mixtures from
operating theatres, anaesthetic rooms and recovery areas. The Pneumatech MGS AGSS plant is the
vacuum source for this active system removal. The plant consists of either a Simplex (single) or
Duplex (double) lateral channel exhauster, with its impellor directly mounted on the motor shaft. The
unit is driven by either a single or three phase motor. The plant size is determined by the number of
terminal units to be serviced by the plant.
The AGSS connects to the patients breathing circuit through an AGSS receiving system and removes
expired anaesthetic gas from its source. Pneumatech MGS AGSS is designed to comply with HTM
2022, HTM 02-01, BS 6834 and BS EN 7396-2.
Control
Panel
Motor
Motor
Vacuum relief
valve
Control Motor
Impellor Panel
Impellors
Simplex Duplex
Waste anaesthetic gas, diluted by room air within the receiving system, is transmitted by vacuum
generated in the exhauster system. The vacuum levels in the pipeline installation and flow rates at
the terminal units are controlled by flow regulating valves. Waste gas is discharged to atmosphere via
the pipeline installation.
The Simplex plant consists of an exhauster unit (which is controlled remotely) and a flow regulator
valve.
The Duplex plant incorporates two pumps that can operate on either a Duty or Standby basis.
During periods of high demand, the Standby pump operates and assists the Duty pump. If the Duty
pump fails, the Standby pump automatically takes over as the Duty pump.
A Duplex plant ensures increased reliability and confidence in the system, prolonging the pump life.
Isolator switch
Pressure gauge
Cover lock
Isolator switch
MODE SELECT
HAND AUTO
MODE SELECT
DUTY SELECT
HAND AUTO
No.1 No.2
2 Technical Specification
Table 2-1; Technical Specification
Anaesthetic Gas Scavenging Systems
Physical Characteristics:
Height: Refer to Table 6-1 or 6-2
Width: Refer to Table 6-1 or 6-2
Depth: Refer to Table 6-1 or 6-2
Weight: Refer to Table 6-1 or 6-2
Environmental Transport, Storage and Operating Conditions:
Temperature: 10 to 40C
Humidity: 10 to 95% R.H. Non-condensing
Air Pressure: 70 to 110 kPa
Performance:
Working Pressure AGSS Plant are designed to give a constant flow
rate between a maximum of 130l/min with a 1 kPa
resistance to flow to a minimum of 80l/min with 4
kPa resistance at each terminal unit.
Regulatory Classification:
GMDN Code (Term) 36271 (Medical gas and vacuum supply systems)
EC MDD Classification IIa
GHTF Classification Class C
3 User Responsibility
This device has been built to conform to the specification and operating procedures stated in this
manual and/ or accompanying labels and notices when checked, operated, maintained and serviced
in accordance with these instructions.
To ensure the safety of this device, it must be checked and serviced to at least the minimum
standards laid out in this manual. A defective or suspected defective product must not be used under
any circumstances.
The user must accept responsibility for any malfunction which results from non-compliance with the
servicing requirements detailed in this manual. Additionally, the user must accept responsibility for
any malfunction which may result from misuse of any kind, or non-compliance with other requirements
detailed in this manual.
Worn, broken, distorted, contaminated or missing components must be replaced immediately. Should
such a replacement repair be necessary, it is recommended that a request for service advice be made
to the nearest Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions Service Centre.
This device and any of its constituent parts must be repaired only in accordance with written
instructions issued by Pneumatech MGS and must not be altered or modified in any way without the
written approval or Pneumatech MGS.
The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from
improper use, maintenance, repair, damage or alteration by anyone other than Pneumatech MGS or
their appointed agents.
4 Description of Symbols
WARNING! Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
personal injury to the user or others.
CAUTION! Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
damage to the device or property.
Note: Emphasises points to achieve more convenient or efficient use of the device.
Warning! Motor starts automatically
The number 0088 identifies the notifying body under which the Quality Systems
operated within Pneumatech MGS.
5 Technical Information
5.1 Principle of Operation
Assuming the pump has been correctly sized, it will continuously maintain 125 mbar, irrespective of
the number of outlets in use. If the pump is overloaded, the vacuum falls and triggers the red PUMP
FAILED indication at 65 mbar. Should the pump fail mechanically, for any reason, the PUMP FAILED
indication will illuminate.
The Side Channel Compressor is normally used to create vacuum on an AGSS system. As the
compressor impellor rotates, centrifugal force moves air from the root of the vanes into the body
channel. This air flows around the contour of the body channel back to the root of the succeeding
blade. This process is repeated several times and similar to multi-stage compression.
5.2 Performance
Pneumatech MGS AGSS plants are designed in accordance with BS 6834: 1987 and are required to
give a constant flow rate to between a maximum of 130 l/min with a 1 kPa resistance to flow and a
minimum of 80 l/min with 4 kPa resistance flow at each terminal unit irrespective of the number of
terminal units.
The Pneumatech MGS AGSS plant must be carefully matched to the system design to ensure that
the parameters given are not exceeded.
The Pneumatech MGS AGSS Plant is normally positioned in the plant room where the connections
are made for the electrical supply, system and exhaust pipe-work.
The system must be balanced after the factory pre-set regulating valve has been installed, to ensure
that the performance meets the requirements of BS 6834: 1987. HTM 2022 recommends that no
more than four terminal units shall be regulated by one valve. Consequently larger systems will
require several regulating valves which may be arranged in a manifold configuration at the plant or
designed into the distribution pipe-work to achieve a balanced system.
Before attempting to start the plant, check the installation of the following:
1. All pipes are connected/ unions made and general mechanical security of the plant.
2. Check that the electrical connections have been made correctly.
3. Check that the exhaust pipeline from the exhauster unit is routed to discharge the waste gas
in a safe area outside the building. Ensure that the AGSS Warning Notice part no. 25031 is
permanently displayed at the discharge point.
Pneumatech MGS AGSS Plants are subjected to a series of tests in accordance with HTM 2022/02-
01, British Standards and CE regulations, including visual inspections and pressure tests.
Top view B
A
Flexible exhaust connection Flexible service connection
C
Drain bottle
Fabricated base
1. Ensure that the power, typically 3-phase 415v, neutral and earth is connected and the remote
green PUMP RUNNING lamp is illuminated.
2. Release the front cover panel using the isolator switch. Connect the remote switch to
terminals 1, N, 2, 3, and 4. Close and lock the front panel.
3. Set the low vacuum pressure gauge to 65 mbar.
4. Check that the motor rotates in the direction shown by the arrow on the impellor casting.
5. When vacuum reaches 65 mbar, ensure that the pump stops.
6. Simulate normal running of the plant by relieving the vacuum and observe the cut-in and out
points.
7. Inspect the overall finish, all connections are tight and the drain flask is fitted.
8. Test the Low Vacuum as follows: (refer to Figure 10-1 AGSS Simplex 3-Phase circuit
diagram)
- Trip both overloads.
- Open system pipe-work to free flow (below 65 mbar) and check that after 10 seconds, the
PUMP FAIL lamp illuminates.
Before attempting to start the plant, check the installation of the following:
1. All pipes are connected / unions made and general mechanical security of the plant.
2. Check that the electrical connections have been made correctly.
FLEXIBLE
EXAUST
CONNECTIONS
VACUUM
RELIEF SERVICE
VALVE CONNECTIO
N
C
FABRICATE
D BASE
3120/3 3265159- 3 2920 1000 850 1200 120 3.0x2 7.2Ax2 DOL 20A
24V
POWER IN
ISOLATOR
CONTACTORS
1. Ensure that the power, 3-phase 415v, neutral and earth is connected and the green POWER
ON lamp is illuminated.
2. Release the front cover panel using the isolator switch, ensure that the POWER ON lamp is
out and lower the panel. Connect the remote switch to terminals 1, 0, 2, 3, and 4. Do not use
terminals 5 and 6. Close and lock the front panel. The green POWER ON lamp illuminates.
3. Set the DUTY SELECT control to 1 and the left hand MODE SELECT control to HAND.
Check that the motor rotates in the direction shown by the arrow on the impellor casting.
4. Set the low vacuum pressure gauge to 65 mbar.
5. Set the DUTY SELECT control to 2 and the right hand MODE SELECT control to HAND.
Check that the motor rotates in the direction shown by the arrow on the impellor casting.
6. Fit a dead head and when vacuum reaches 65 mbar, check that the orange STANDBY / RUN
light illuminates and that after 10 seconds the red PUMP FAIL light illuminates. If necessary,
adjust the timers. Open the dead head and check that the red PUMP FAIL light goes out and
ensure that the standby pump runs for 30 minutes. Assuming the duty pump maintains the
vacuum, check that the pump stops. If the duty pump trips the overload, the standby pump
will maintain system vacuum.
7. Inspect the overall finish ensuring that all connections are tight and the drain flask is fitted.
8. Test the Low Vacuum as follows
a. Open the system pipe-work to free flow (below 65 mbar) and check that after 10 seconds,
the PUMP FAIL lamp illuminates.
7 Operating Instructions
7.1 Simplex AGSS Operation
Switch on the main isolator in the plant room, the system will run from the remote switch in the
designated departmental facility.
If the rotation is incorrect, isolate the plant at the distribution board and get a qualified electrician to
check that the phases are connected in the correct sequence. If necessary change L1 (red) and L2
(blue).
8 Maintenance
8.1 Introduction
Pneumatech MGS AGSS are designed to operate with the minimum of maintenance, however regular
routine minor maintenance operations are recommended to prove the system integrity.
Maintenance operations are carried out in accordance with the planned preventative maintenance
contract purchased by the customer.
Maintenance engineers must fully understand the AGSS system and must be conversant with the
information contained in this manual.
Warning! Use of sub-standard or inappropriate parts and materials may damage the AGSS
and invalidate the warranty. Only use genuine Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions spare
parts.
Warning! Obtain a work permit before commencing any work on medical gas equipment.
NOTE: The pump should not require any more maintenance than an induction motor. If this type of
pump is abused it is usually not repairable. This is not covered by the Manufacturers warranty.
We recommend that Pneumatech MGS AGSS Plant is part of a planned maintenance programme,
carried out by trained, Medical Gas Competent Persons.
8.4 Maintenance
1. Check system vacuum is correctly set at 125 mbar.
2. Check system failure, by disconnecting the inlet flexible hose such that vacuum falls below
65mbar should close circuit. The PUMP FAILED light should illuminate.
8.5 Cleaning
The use of abrasive or solvent based cleaning solutions is not recommended. Should the external
surface of the unit require cleaning we recommend the use of a damp cloth or mild soap solution, for
the stainless steel plates use Alco-wipes ONLY.
Do not use any phenol or halogen based disinfectants or agents that release chlorine or oxygen.
Commissioning
Quarterly
5 Yearly
Annually
Weekly
Daily
Inspection, Checks and Tests:
Suitability of location
smooth operation
lights
9 Fault Diagnosis
9.1 General
Overheating or ingress of dirt are the main causes of failure:-
Overheating due to:-
1. Restricted ventilation or dirt and fluff accumulating on the pump.
2. The relief valve having been reset to overcome a restriction elsewhere in the system.
3. Restricted exhaust pipework causing back pressure.
Ingress
1. Dirt and rubble to the pump inlet during installation.
2. Liquid, due to terminal units being incorrectly utilised.
NOTE: Failure through misuse or abuse may not be repairable and is not covered by the
Manufacturers warranty.
NOTE: In the event that the Plant Emergency, All of the indicators on the Remote will be illuminated,
with the fault indicators taking priority.
10 Wiring Diagrams
11 Recommended Spares
For all Service Spares enquiries, contact the Pneumatech Medical Gas Solutions Spares Department,
giving as much of the following information as possible (see Figure i).
Product Part Number:
Lot / Batch Number:
Approximate date of purchase:
Contact details:
Spares Department:
T: 44 (0) 1235 463053
F: 44 (0) 1235 463011
spares@p-mgs.com