Total Flux linkages due to one conductor = total internal flux linkage + total external flux linkage

0 0
= + ln
8 2

Therefore, Total Flux linkages due to two conductors

0 0 0 0
= 2[ + ln ] = + ln Henry
8 2 4

0 0
= [ + ln ]
4

(11 12 1 )(21 22 2 ) (1 2 )
= 2 107 ln
( 12 1 )(21 2 ) ( 1 2 )

= 2 107 ln /

Short Transmission Line

1
( )= ( )
0 1

Regulation p. u. = cos + sin = % cos + % sin

% = 100%
+ 3 2

Medium Transmission Line

Nominal T-network

% = 100%
3
+ 2 ( 2 + 2 )

1+ (1 + )
2 4 )
( )= (

1+
2
Nominal -network

% = 100%
+ 3 2

1+
2
( )= ( )

(1 + ) 1 +
4 2

Long Transmission Line

Nominal -network

cosh sinh
1
( )= ( )
sinh cosh

Two networks in series

1 2 2
( )=( 1 )( )
1 1 2 2

Two networks in series

1 2 + 2 1 1 2
1 + 2 1 + 2
( )=
(1 2 )(2 1 ) 1 2 + 2 1
1 + 2 +
( 1 + 2 1 + 2 )
Power flow through the line:

| || | ||| |2
= = ( ) ( )
|| ||

||| |2 | || |
, = ( ) ( + )
|| ||

In medium transmission line,

= (1 + )
2

2
. . = = = =
2 2 2

Ideal Power transfer capability in MW is

()2
() = , / .
/
Transient in RL circuit

= +


sin( + ) = +


+ = 0 = .


= sin( + )


= + = . + sin( + )