SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN/2012

For UPPTCL UNNAO SS 765kV 3*63 MVAR BUS REACTOR PROTECTION

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in
this document is not to be
communicated either directly or
indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.

SSEETTTTIIN
NGGCCAALLCCUULLAATTIIO
ONNFFOORR776655kkVV
33**6633M MVVAARRBBU ORRPPRRO
USSRREEAACCTTO OTTEECCTTIIO
ON NSS

Customer : M/s. L&T

Client : UPPTCL

Project : 765/400kV UNNAO SUB STATION.

Prepared By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V

Date 24/01/2012

Approved By Arunachalam Ananthkumar

Revision Rev. 3

Page 1 of 9
 3x63 MVAR BUS REACTOR PROTECTION
Reactor Differential Protection (87RA) - Main 1
Type of Relay used = P632
Reactor Capacity in MVAR = 189
Voltage level in kV = 765
Phase side - winding a
CT Ratio (Phase side) - Pri = 600
CT Ratio (Phase side) - Sec = 1
Neutal side - winding b:
CT Ratio (Neutral side) - Pri = 600
CT Ratio (Neutral side) - Sec = 1
= 189 * 10^3/ 3 * 765
Full load Current of the Reactor in Amps
= 142.64
= 6 times of rated current (assumed)
Charging current of the reactor
= 6 * 142.6
Charging current in Pri. in Amps = 855.86
= 856/600
Charging current in Secondary (If) in Amps
= 1.43
Supportive Calculations:
Amplitude matching factor for winding a and b:
Full load current of the reactor in Amps = 142.64
= 142.6/600
Eqv. Secondary current in Amps
= 0.24
= 1/0.2
Required ratio compensation
= 4.21
Biased Differential Settings:
Idiff> = 0.1 Iref
m1 = 0.2
m2 = 0.8
IR,m2 = 1.5 Iref
Idiff>> = 8 Iref
Idiff>>> = 10 Iref
Vector Group end a-b = 0
Op. mode rush restraining = Not Phase selective
Rush I(2f0)/I(f0) = 20%
Over Flux blocking enable = Yes
Ov I(5f0)/I(f0) = 20%
Zero Seq. Filter end a = No
Zero Seq. Filter end b = No
Stability Calculations:
Max. Fault current in kA = 40 kA
= 40kA/(600)
Eqv. Secondary current in Amps
= 66.67 A
= 66.67*4.21
Current in Iref at end a & end b
= 280.42
= 280.42-280.42
Differential Current Idiff> in Amps
= 0.00
= (280.42+280.42)/2
Restraining Current IR in Amps
= 280.42

For M/s. UPPTCL - UNNAO M/s AREVA T&D INDIA LTD,

3x63 MVAR BUS REACTOR SETTINGS Page 2 of 9 19/1 G.S.T ROAD,
REV 3 PALLAVARAM,
CHENNAI-600043
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = Idiff> (1-0.5 * m1) + (m2 * Bias current)
+(IR,m2 * (m1-m2))
0.1*((1-0.5)*0.2)+(0.8*280.42)+(1.5*(0.2-
The differential current required for the relay to =
0.8))
operate in Amps
= 223.53
As the restraining current is 280.42A, and the differential current is 0.00A the operating point lies
below the characteristic curve.
Reactor Differential Protection (87RB) - Main 2
Type of Relay used = P141
Reactor Capacity in MVAR = 189
Rated Voltage in kV = 765
Phase side CT primary in Amps = 600
Phase side CT secondary in Amps = 1
Settings:
Type of Impedance = High impedance
Reactor full load Current in Amps IFL = 142.64
Rated current at secondary = 0.24
Reactor Charging current in Amps = 855.86
Charging current in Sec in Amps = 1.43
= 40% of full load current
Pick up current in Amps I> = 0.40*142.6
= 57.06
= 57.1/600
Equivalent secondary current in Iref
= 0.095
Inputs from CT calculation sheet:
CT secondary resistance Rct in Ohms = 1.1
Lead length assumed in kM = 0.2
Resistance of 6 Sqmm Cable in Ohms = 3.746 Ohms/KM
= 0.2 * 3.746
Lead Resistance RL in Ohms
= 0.749
Exc. Current of CT @ Vk in Amps Ie = 0.1
CT Knee point Voltage Vk = 1600
No. of CTs connected for protection = 2
Metrosil current in mA IM = 0.04
Vs Calculation:
= If *(RCT + 2RL)
Voltage developed across the relay (Vs) in Volt = 1.43*(1.1 + 2 * 0.749)
= 3.71
Rstab calculation:
= (Vs/Is)
Stabilizing Resistor Value Rstab in ohms = (3.71/0.095)
= 39.0
The Resistance value to be set is 39 Ohms.
Primary Operating current (Iop):
= (Vs/Vk)* Ie
Exc. Current of CT @ Vs in Amps Ies = (3.71/1600) * 0.1
= 0.0002317

For M/s. UPPTCL - UNNAO M/s AREVA T&D INDIA LTD,

3x63 MVAR BUS REACTOR SETTINGS Page 3 of 9 19/1 G.S.T ROAD,
REV 3 PALLAVARAM,
CHENNAI-600043
 = CT Ratio ( I> + nIes + Im)
Min.primary Operating current in A Iop = 600*(0.095+(2*0.0002317)+0.04*10^-3)
= 57.36
Tee Differential Protection (87TEE1) - Main 1
Type of Relay used = P122
Rated Voltage in kV = 765
CT ratio in Primary in Amps = 3000
Rated current(assumed as CT ratio) in Amps = 3000
Settings:
Type of Impedance = High impedance
Full load Current in Amps = 3000
Rated current at secondary = 1
Maximum fault current in Amps = 40000
Fault current in Sec in Amps = 13.33
= 40% of full load current
Pick up current in Amps = 0.40*3000
= 1200
= 1200/600
Equivalent secondary current in Iref
= 0.4
Inputs from CT calculation sheet:
CT secondary resistance Rct in Ohms = 5.3
Lead length assumed in kM = 0.2
Resistance of 6 Sqmm Cable in Ohms = 3.746 Ohms/KM
= 0.2 * 3.746
Lead Resistance RL in Ohms
= 0.749
Exc. Current of CT @ Vk in Amps Ie = 0.02
CT Knee point Voltage Vk = 2826
No. of CTs connected for protection = 3
Metrosil current in mA IM = 1.22
Vs Calculation:
= If *(RCT + 2RL)
Voltage developed across the relay (Vs) in Volt = 13.33*(5.3 + 2 * 0.749)
= 90.65
Rstab calculation:
= (Vs/Is)
Stabilizing Resistor Value Rstab in ohms = (90.65/0.4)
= 227
The Resistance value to be set is 227 Ohms.
Primary Operating current (Iop):
= (Vs/Vk)* Ie
Exc. Current of CT @ Vs in Amps Ies = (90.65/2826) * 0.02
= 0.0006415
= CT Ratio ( I> + nIes + Im)
Min.primary Operating current in A Iop = 3000*(0.4+(3*0.0006415)+1.22*10^-3)
= 1209.43

For M/s. UPPTCL - UNNAO M/s AREVA T&D INDIA LTD,

3x63 MVAR BUS REACTOR SETTINGS Page 4 of 9 19/1 G.S.T ROAD,
REV 3 PALLAVARAM,
CHENNAI-600043
 Tee Differential Protection (87TEE2) - Main 2
Type of Relay used = P633
Rated Voltage in kV = 765
CT ratio in Primary in Amps = 3000
Rated current(assumed as CT ratio) in Amps = 3000
Supportive Calculations:
Amplitude matching factor for winding a,b and c:
Full load current in Amps = 3000
= 3000/3000
Eqv. Secondary current in Amps
= 1
= 1/1
Required ratio compensation
= 1
Biased Differential Settings:
Type of Impedance = Low Impedance
Idiff> = 0.2 Iref
m1 = 0.2
m2 = 0.8
IR,m2 = 1.5 Iref
Idiff>> = 10 Iref
Idiff>>> = 12 Iref
Vector Group end a-b = 0
Vector Group end a-c = 0
Op. mode rush restraining = Without
Rush I(2f0)/I(f0) = 20%
Over Flux blocking enable = No
Ov I(5f0)/I(f0) = 20%
Zero Seq. Filter end a = No
Zero Seq. Filter end b = No
Zero Seq. Filter end c = No
Stability Calculations:
Max. Fault current in kA = 40 kA
= 40kA/(3000)
Eqv. Secondary current in Amps
= 13.33 A
= 13.33*1
Current in Iref at end a & end b
= 13.33
= 13.33-13.33
Differential Current Idiff> in Amps
= 0.00
= (13.33+13.33)/2
Restraining Current IR in Amps
= 13.33
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = Idiff> (1-0.5 * m1) + (m2 * Bias current)
+(IR,m2 * (m1-m2))
The differential current required for the relay to = 0.2*((1-0.5)*0.2)+(0.8*13.33)+(1.5*(0.2-0.8))
operate in Amps = 9.95
As the restraining current is 13.33A, and the differential current is 0.00A the operating point lies
below the characteristic curve.

For M/s. UPPTCL - UNNAO M/s AREVA T&D INDIA LTD,

3x63 MVAR BUS REACTOR SETTINGS Page 5 of 9 19/1 G.S.T ROAD,
REV 3 PALLAVARAM,
CHENNAI-600043
 Bus Reactor Backup Protection
Backup Overcurrent and Earthfault Protection (50/51N)
Relay type = MiCOM P141
CT Ratio - Primary in A = 600
CT Ratio - Secondary in A = 1
Full Load Current in Amps = 142.64
Over current Setting:
The Over current setting shall be set for the 105% of reactor current when bus voltage drops to
90%.
= 1.05*(MVAR/(3*(0.9*Rated voltage))
Pick up setting in primary in Amps = 1.05*(189*10^6)/(3*(0.9*765*10^3))
= 165
Pick up setting in secondary in Amps = 0.28
Delay type = DT
Operating time in msec = 500
Earth fault Setting:
= 50% of full load current /Reset ratio
Pick up setting in Amps = (0.5*142.6)/0.95
= 75.08
Pick up setting in secondary in Amps = 0.13
Delay type = DT
Operating time in msec = 1000
Note: In earlier recommendations it was recommended for Sensitive Earth fault type as we were
not able to set under Earth fault. Now the wiring to the relay shall be connected to 'Earth fault
terminals.

For M/s. UPPTCL - UNNAO M/s AREVA T&D INDIA LTD,

3x63 MVAR BUS REACTOR SETTINGS Page 6 of 9 19/1 G.S.T ROAD,
REV 3 PALLAVARAM,
CHENNAI-600043
3 * 63MVAR, 765kV
BUS REACTOR OC &
EF COORDINATION
CURVES

Page 7 of 9
 BUS REACTOR OVER CURRENT CURVE

100 1000 10000 100000

100.00

10.00

1.00

0.10

0.01
Time (t)

0.00
Fault current (A)
OC AREVA T&D INDIA LIMITED,
For M/s. UPPTCL - Unnao SS Page 8 of 9 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
OC EF Coordination Curves for 1*63MVAR BUS REACTOR PALLAVARAM,
Rev 3. CHENNAI - 43.
 EARTH FAULT CURVE

10 100 1000 10000 100000

100.00

10.00

1.00

0.10

0.01
Time (t)

0.00
Fault current (A)
EF AREVA T&D INDIA LIMITED,
For M/s. UPPTCL - Unnao SS Page 9 of 9 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
OC EF Coordination Curves for 1MVA SST PALLAVARAM,
Rev 3 CHENNAI - 43.