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1/ 07;00 Thazin Morning
Review & Sports
2/ 08;00 aysmf&Tif&ifcke f
pm;zG,fp kH
3/ 08;35 Lady Talk
4/ 11;00 Carry On
5/ 12;15 csp folw kYdt wGuf
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6/ 13;00 Thazin Music
Circle
7/ 13;30 pdwf0ifp m;p&m
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 18 Local News
MYAWADY IN ENGLISH
www.myawady.net.mm
Decent pay for factory workers linked with type of employment
Yangon September 16
A Yangon regional lawmaker
has called permanent employment
as an important factor in ensuring
decent pay scale for factory and
workshop workers.
Permanent employment will
help stabilize the workplace and
hence improve the productivity
and prots as well, and workers
can enjoy better payment as a
result, argued U Khin Maung Win,
lawmaker representing Pazundaung
Township (1) of Yangon regional
parliament.
There are barely permanent
workers in workshops, but most
of them are temporary workers.
So, they are not satised with their
job and quit for various reasons.
So, factories and workshops should
employ permanent staff. Only then
will the workplace be stabilized and
productivity will improve as well.
Then, workers can get a decent
pay, he said.
According to Myanmar mini-
mum wage law, the minimum
wage was fixed at Ks-3,600 per day
in 2015. But as the law states that
India to issue gratis visa for Myanmar travellers
Yangon September 16
India will issue gratis visas for
Myanmar travellers coming into the
country, and the move is expected
to see an increase in Myanmar
visitors to India, according to local
tour operators.
India has announced that it
would issue gratis visas for Myan-
YUFL to open basic
language courses
Yangon September 16
Human Resource Development
Department at Yangon University
of Foreign Languages will open
the batch No.59 basic course as
from October 2.
Interested persons can apply for
the basic courses for Myanmar,
English, French, German, Japanese,
Korean, Russian and Thai langu-
ages as from September 18 via
online.
They will have to submit their
applications along with the copy
18.indd 1
Photo shows garment workers in Hlaingthaya Industrial Zone.
the wage be adjusted every two
years, authorities have completed
a survey to increase the minimum
wage.
We have conducted the sur-
mar. Gratis visa is type of free visa.
If they grant tour visas for free,
prices may decline, and travellers
may also increase, said vice-chair-
man U Maung Maung Myint of
Bodh Gaya Pilgrimage Work Co-
mmittee.
Previously, India only issued
gratis visas for government-to-
of the certicate of matriculation
exam and three photos.
The three-month English co-
urse will complete on December
22.
The remaining subjects are six-
month course and will complete on
March 23, next year.
Entrance fee for the three-month
course is Ks-45,000 and the six-
month course is Ks-90,000.
For more information, contact
01-515236 and 01-535985.
Su Latt
DAILY EDITION
vey. Well have a meeting in mid-
October and x a rough rate and
submit to the government. Other
region and state governments will
also submit their proposed rates,
government ofcial visits and now
it will issue it for travellers of vari-
ous purposes such as travel, busi-
ness, pilgrimage and medical treat-
ment.
However, there will be service
charge of US$-3 for visa application.
Currently, visa application fees is
US$-103 and introduction of gratis
E-mail:mwdpress@hotmail.co.uk
he said.
The new minimum wage is
expected to be approved by the
government in December.
Aung
visa mean visitors will only have
to pay US$-3, and it is expected
that Myanmar tourists, especially
pilgrims to Indias Bodh Gaya will
increase signicantly.
The Indian government has
however not yet announced the date
when gratis visas will take effect.
Kay Kay
17-9-2017
Ministry to
introduce new
electricity rates
in October
Yangon September 16
The Ministry of Electricity and
Energy will release new electricity
rates in coming October, said its
deputy permanent secretary U
Soe Myint.
The new rates will be released
after a discussion with respective
ministries, experts, representatives
and of cials of region and state
governments. The ministry plans
to charge the new electricity rates
that may not cause a heavy burden
on the low-income families.
Household electricity price per
unit is Ks-35 per unit, Ks-40 for
the range between from 101 units
to 200 units and Ks-50 for the
range between from 200 units and
above. Electricity price per unit for
industries is Ks-75.
The ministry has to cost Ks-333
billion for the nationwide power
distribution. Currently, the ministry
is working on rural electrication.
About 37.5 percent of rural area has
easy access to electricity.
In 2016-2017 fiscal year, the
ministry could distribute power
to 4,076,258 households.
The countrys power generation
has to rely heavily on hydropower.
In addition, the ministry generates
power by using solar, engine and
natural gas.
Soe Moe
9/16/2017 10:20:14 PM
 17-9-2017
Bodh Gaya Pilgrimage
Work Committee to be
reconstituted as association
Yangon September 16
Bodh Gaya Pilgrimage Work
Committee will be reconstituted as
an association in order to provide
greater assistance to local pilgrims
to Indias Bodh Gaya.
Bodh Gaya is the most sacred
religious site of Buddhists in Indian
state of Bihar as it is the place where
Gautama Buddha is said to have
obtained Enlightenment.
The idea of reconstituting the
committee as an association was
presented at the committees meeting
at Sky Star Hotel in Yangon on
September 15, with a view to
providing better pilgrimage services
with greater responsibility and
Elevated highway to be
built between Yangon,
Chaungtha Beach
Yangon September 16
Plans are under way to build ele-
vated highway linking Yangon and
Chaungtha Beach, which will reduce
the travel time to one and a half hours,
according to executive U Ye Lin of
Myanmar Constructors Association.
The association, Ayeyawady
Region Government, and Yangon
Region Government will jointly im-
plement the project which will in-
clude building modern port cities.
Proposal for the project was
submitted to Ayeyawady Region
Government last year, and foreign
investment will also be invited for
the project.
Chaungtha and Ngwe Hsuang
beaches are major seaside resorts in
Myanmar. Myanmar Construction
Development Public Co of Myan-
mar Constructors Association is
holding talks with concerned de-
partments. Soe Moe
National export strategy focuses on five more sectors
Yangon September 16
Five more sectors including jade
and jewellery have been included
in national export strategy of the
country, according to the Ministry
of Commerce.
Originally, there are seven
sectors in export strategy. Because
of some restrictions, we could not
include jade and jewellery and fruit
sectors in the strategy, said assistant
secretary U Khin Maung Lwin of
the Ministry of Commerce.
19.indd 1
accountability.
Bodh Gaya trips account for
one-thirds of Myanmar travellers
outbound visits. So, we decided to
transform the committee into an
association. We have also asked for
the remark of the Cultural Religious
Affairs Ministry for the transforma-
tion, said vice-chairman of the
committee.
The work committee consists of
87 companies providing pilgrimage
services to Bodh Gaya.
There are over 30,000 Myanmar
pilgrims to Bodh Gaya annually, and
the pilgrimage season will resume
on October 2.
Kay Kay
Research carried out on endangered MES plans to
reduce use of
star tortoises
Yangon September 16
Forestry Department and Wildlife
Conservation Society Myanmar
Program have conducted a research
on 150 star tortoises at Shwe Sett
Taw Sanctuary in central Myanmar.
Those tortoises were kept at three
fenced farms each covering 2.5 acres
of lands. A total of 42 tortoises were
Photo shows an endangered star tortoise.
The new sectors are agricultural
products, basic food production,
jade and jewellery, handicrafts and
information and technology.
Myanmars rst-ever National
Export Strategy (NES) designed
to fuel the countrys sustainable
development through export pro-
motion was launched in March,
2015.
The NES is a ve-year roadmap
of the needs and priorities for
Myanmars sustainable develop-
Bodh Gaya is an important place of pilgrimage for Buddhists from around the world.
set free into the forests as natural
and installed with radio transmitters
to track their movements.
Five baby tortoises born naturally
in the forest were found over the
last year, and it is expected that
many more have yet to be found.
Star tortoises live in sub-tropical
regions of Myanmar especially
ment through trade.
The priority sectors identied
in the original strategy include
rice, beans and pulse and sesame,
shery products, garment, timber
and timber products, and rubber
plus tourism as service industry.
The strategy was spearheaded
by the Ministry of Commerce, with
the technical assistance of ITC and
nancial support from Germanys
Federal Ministry for Economic Coo-
peration and Development (BMZ)
Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay
regions.
Star tortoises are also kept in
Lawkananda Wildlife Sanctuary
in Bagan. Star tortoises are only
found in Myanmar and it is worlds
rarest species. They can live up to
120 years.
Su Latt
and implementation support of the
German Agency for International
Cooperation (GIZ).
Because of some requirements
such as quality control, exporters
still are not able to export as ex-
pected. But I hope fruit and vege-
table exports will make benets in
the long run, said vice-chairman of
Myanmar Fruit, Flower and Vege-
table Grower and Exporter Asso- million gallons of water for the
ciation.
Aung
Local News 19
14-9-2015
underground
water
Yangon September 16
In an attempt to reduce the ram-
pant use of underground water,
Myanmar Engineering Society
(MES) will tap original water sources
in Yangon using technology, said
its chair U Nyein Aung.
The MES already has undergro-
und water tapping technology. Plans
are under way to explore new water
sources to satisfy regional water
demand. It has to seek other alterna-
tive technologies as the overt use of
ground water may lead to a decline
in earth density and the shortage
of ground water. The government
will place a ban on the tapping of
ground water by 2025.
Now, Yangon sees an increase
in underground water tapping. The
MES will raise necessary funds to
tap other water sources as it has
already had technologies. The deve-
lopment of the project mainly dep-
ends on Yangon City Development
Committee(YCDC). Currently, the
YCDC is distributing 201 million
gallons of water in Yangon where
underground water accounts for over
16 million gallons.
According to the 2014 nationwide
census, Yangon has a population of
7.36 million. Yangons population
is expected to reach 8.5 million
by 2040. It needs to distribute 525
increasing population.
Soe Moe
9/16/2017 8:18:58 PM
 20 International News
Nepal survey to remeasure Mount Everest begins
In April 2015, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Nepal, causing widespread devastation across the country and triggering
an avalanche that killed 18 people at Everest's base camp.
Kathmandu September 16
Nepal has begun remeasuring
Mount Everest to check if the height
of the world's tallest peak was
altered by a powerful earthquake
that struck the nation in 2015, the
government said Friday.
The official height of Mount
Everest -- which lies in the Himalayan
Man attacks
two women
with hammer
in France
Dijon September 16
A man attacked two women
with a hammer in a town in central
France on Friday shouting "Allahu
Akbar" (God is great) before ee-
ing the scene, the local prosector
said.
Anti-terrorism prosectors are
"following the case" but have not
taken it on formally, Chalon-sur-
Saone's prosecutor Damien Savarzeix
told AFP.
A source close to the investigation
said earlier that the assailant was
thought to have psychological
problems.
One of the women, hit in the back
of the head, needed four stitches,
the prosecutor and police said in a
joint statement.
The two attacks occurred within
minutes of each other, the statement
said.
A police helicopter took part in
the manhunt as well as around 50
police ofcers.
AFP
20.indd 1
range, straddling the border between
Nepal and China -- is 8,848 metres
(29,029 feet), rst recorded by an
Indian survey in 1954.
Numerous other teams have
measured the peak, although the
1954 height remains the widely
accepted gure.
"Nepal has never measured
Niger oods leave at least 54 dead,
200,000 displaced
Niamey September 16
Flooding unleashed by three
months of torrential rain in Niger
has killed at least 54 people and
left nearly 200,000 displaced, the
UN said Friday.
The UN Ofce for the Coordina-
tion of Humanitarian Affairs (OC-
HA) said most of the deaths took
place in the capital Niamey and
that more than 11,000 homes were
destroyed.
Niamey has been hardest hit along
with Dosso in the south, Tillaberi
in the west and the central-southern
A child walks in muddy water in the Saga district of Niamey on September 11, 2017 as streets are ooded by the
overowing Niger River.
Everest on its own although the
world's highest peak lies in its
territory. So we want to prove to our
people that Nepal is capable of
measuring Everest," Ganesh
Prasad Bhatta, head of the govern-
ment's survey department, told
AFP.
A team of Nepali and foreign
areas of Maradi and Zinder as Niger
struggles once more with ooding
which claimed more than 50 lives
last year.
The recovery from the disastrous
rains promises to be long.
Food production will also take a
hit, with the ooding killing some
16,000 cattle and about 12,000
hectares (30,000 acres) of crops
being ruined, the UN said.
With its 17 million population in
a country three quarters of which
comprises desert, Niger regularly is
beset by food shortages caused by
experts have begun refining the
methodology for the new survey,
which is expected to take two years,
Bhatta said.
A team of Sherpas will take
measuring equipment to the summit
either in April, the beginning of the
spring climbing season, or October,
another period of good weather on
Everest.
In April 2015, a 7.8-magnitude
earthquake hit Nepal, causing
widespread devastation across the
country and triggering an avalanche
that killed 18 people at Everest's
base camp.
Many have speculated that the
quake altered the mountain.
A heated debate erupted in May
over the condition of the Hillary
Step -- a rocky outcrop and route
to the summit just below the peak
-- with an experienced British
mountaineer saying it had collapsed
in the quake, a claim rejected by
local guides.
"Concerns have been raised
about the height of Everest after
the April 2015 earthquake, but it
is not only the reason to remeasure
the Everest," Bhatta said.
AFP
drought as well as severe ooding.
A humanitarian source told AFP
Thursday that exacerbating the
problems were rising River Niger
water levels, leading to fears of a
repeat of serious ooding in 2012
which left dozens dead and some
500,000 homeless.
Last week, Niger said it had
launched a campaign to destroy
mosquito breeding sites to help
combat the spread of deadly malaria
in Niamey after the rain transformed
some areas into swamps.
AFP
do so for years.
17-9-2017
N.Korea
seeks
'equilibrium'
of military
force with
US: KCNA
Seoul September 16
North Korea is seeking an "eq-
uilibrium" of military force with the
United States, state media reported
Saturday, after Pyongyang sparked
global condemnation with a sixth
nuclear test then fired a second
missile over Japan in less than a
month.
The North's leader Kim Jong-
Un said the country was close to
the goal of completing their nucl-
ear force and should use all state
power to nish as they have "nearly
reached the terminal", the ofcial
KCNA news agency reported.
"Our nal goal is to establish
the equilibrium of real force with
the U.S. and make the U.S. rulers
dare not talk about military option
for the DPRK," Kim Jong-Un said,
according to the KCNA report.
North Korea on Friday red an
intermediate-range ballistic missile
over Japan that landed in the Pacic,
responding to new UN sanctions
with its furthest-ever missile ight.
The launch came days after the
UN Security Council slapped fresh
sanctions on the isolated country in
response to the their sixth nuclear
test on September 3.
North Korea's leader said that
Friday's Hwasong-12 intermediate-
range ballistic missile red over
Japan had been successful and
had increased the North's "combat
power of the nuclear force", KCNA
said.
"We should clearly show the
big power chauvinists how our state
attain the goal of completing its
nuclear force despite their limitless
sanctions and blockade," Jong-Un
said, according to KCNA.
The North has raised global
tensions with its rapid progress in
weapons technology under leader
Kim Jong-Un, who is regularly
pictured by state media oversee-
ing launches and visiting facili-
ties.
The North's last missile launch,
a Hwasong-12 IRBM just over two
weeks ago, also overew Japan's
main islands and was the rst to
AFP
9/16/2017 8:12:42 PM
 17-9-2017 Health & International News 21

Poor diet linked to one in five deaths, Two children

dead, one
major global study warns
The ongoing Global Burden of Disease report is the biggest ever study on morta-
missing in
lity risk factors around the world, today it published 5 reports Ukraine
One of the reports showed a fth of deaths can be attributed to diet
The researchers at the University of Washington said it is down to the two extremes camp fire
Kiev September 16
of malnutrition among poor people and unhealthy eating among rich A re swept through a children's
They warn the biggest factor is the lack of whole grains, fruit, vegetables in diets camp in Ukraine's Black Sea port of
Odessa, killing two girls and leaving
Poor diet is linked to one in ve a third one missing, authorities said
deaths worldwide, a major report Saturday.
has concluded. Ukrainian Prime Minister Volo-
The finding was published dymyr Groysman expressed con-
today, forming part of the Global dolences and vowed those respon-
Burden of Disease report, the most sible would face tough punish-
in-depth study of global mortality ment.
rates ever conducted. "It is a great tragedy when children
Researchers at the University of die," he said in televised remarks.
Washington said the two extremes The re broke out late Friday in the
of inadequate nutrition in poor camp's wooden two-storey building
communities and unhealthy eating where children slept in the resort
in richer populations kill a fth of city of Odessa some 440 kilometres
human beings. south of the Ukrainian capital Kiev,
The biggest driving factor is that emergencies services said.
millions of people are eating a diet After the blaze was put out three
which consists of too much salt and girls aged between 8 and 12 were
saturated fat, and not enough fruit, unaccounted for and later "fragments
vegetables, nuts, seeds, omega 3, of two burned children's bodies
and whole grains, the authors warn. were found" during work to clear
Among all forms of malnutrition, Millions of people are eating a diet which consists of too much salt and saturated fat, and not enough fruit, vegetables, the debris, a services statement said.
poor dietary habits - particularly nuts, seeds, omega 3, and whole grains. The services added the search for a
low intake of healthy foods - is the people coping with common mental ted States has reached epidemic percent compared to a decade earlier. missing child was under way with
leading risk factor for mortality, illnesses such as depression or proportions. One bright spot was the better- two more hospitalised.
researchers concluded. anxiety disorders or with substance We are facing a triad of trouble than-expected health performance "There is a glimmer of hope that
The studies, drawing from the abuse and dementia seek out a holding back many nations and of several countries - including she got scared and ran away and is
input of 2,500 experts, also showed doctor, earlier research has shown. communities - obesity, conict and Ethiopia, the Maldives, Nepal, in shock now," said regional police
that one in seven people - 1.1 billion Less than one percent of national mental illness, including substance Niger, Portugal and Peru - that spokesman Ruslan Forostyak, who
- are living with mental health and healthcare budgets in China and abuse disorders, said Christopher made outsized improvements in said the re alarm did not sound.
substance use disorders. India is allocated to mental health. Murray, director of the Institute relation to national wealth, or GDP. Police said they had opened a
Major depression ranked among The global population aficted for Health Metrics and Evaluation These exemplar countries may criminal case into the blaze whose
the top ten causes of ill health in with Alzheimers or Parkinsons at the University of Washington provide information on successful cause was not immediately known.
all but four of the 195 countries disease stood at 2.6 million world- in Seattle, which centralized and policies that have helped to accele- Regional authorities declared a
and territories covered. wide in 2016, a more than 40 percent analysed the millions of data points rate progress on health, said Murray. day of mourning.
Mental health services are surge from only a decade earlier. used the studies. In several cases, that headway "I am lacking words because of
chronically underfunded in most Alcohol and drug use accounted Deaths attributed to conict and stemmed in part from the rollout outrage and regret," regional gover-
nations, especially in the developing for some 320,000 deaths, including terrorism - notably in North Africa of antiretroviral treatments for nor Maksym Stepanov said on Face-
world. 86,000 for opioids. Opioid abuse - and the Middle East - exceeded HIV/AIDS. book.
In China, only six percent of mostly pharmaceutical - in the Uni- 150,000 in 2016, a jump of 140 Mail Online Deadly res are common in
Ukraine and other post-Soviet coun-
tries due to outdated infrastructure
U S -b a c k e d fo rc e sa y s h it b y R u s sia , and a lax approach to re safety.
In May 2016 a fire killed 17
re g im e strik e s in e a s t S y ria people in a privately-run care home
for the elderly outside Kiev, while
Beirut September 16 Syrian government forces are con- wounded. Al-Sinaaiya is an indu- The SDF's assaults against IS in 2011 another blaze left 16 people
A US-backed force battling the ducting parallel but separate offen- strial area northeast of the city of in Deir Ezzor and in Raqa further dead in another home in Ukraine's
Islamic State group in eastern Syria sives against IS in the eastern pro- Deir Ezzor, about seven kilometres up the Euphrates Valley are both northwest Rivne region.
said six of its ghters were wounded vince of Deir Ezzor. (four miles) from the east bank of backed by the US-led coalition. In neighbouring Russia, two
on Saturday in air strikes by regime "At 3:30 am (0030 GMT) on the Euphrates. The Syrian government's offensive residents of a home for the elderly
and Russian warplanes. September 16, 2017, our forces east "At a time when the SDF's brave in Deir Ezzor is backed by Russia. and people with disabilities died
It is the rst time the Syrian De- of the Euphrates River were targeted forces are scoring great victories The SDF says it not coordinating in a re in the Ivanovo region late
mocratic Forces, an alliance of Arab by Russian and Syrian regime war- against IS in Raqa and Deir Ezzor... its operations with the government or Friday night, investigators said.
and Kurdish ghters, have said they planes in the Al-Sinaaiya area," the some parties are trying to create Russia. But the coalition says there One victim was in his 50s, and the
have been hit by Russia. SDFsaid. obstacles to our progress," the sta- is a de-coniction line to prevent the other in his 60s.
The SDF and Russian-backed It said six of its ghters were tement said. two offensives from clashing.AFP AFP

21.indd 1 9/16/2017 7:59:24 PM

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