Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
and off.
The winches are the small light weight lifting equipment to use the
wire rope or chain rounding rolls or to upgrade or drag the heavy
objects.
The winches' capacities range from 0.5 tons to 350 tons, and also
divided into two kinds of fast and slow. The winches which are higher
than for the large tonnage of 20 tons can be used alone, but also as a
component part of crane, road building and mine hoist and other
machinery. Because of simple rope around a large, mobile home
convenient the winch are widely used. The main technical in dictators
are rated winches load, to support the load, speed rope, rope capacity
and so on.
In accordance with the power, the winches can be divided into hand
winches, electric winches, and hydraulic. From the use of the
classification can be divided into construction and boat winches
In accordance with the functions, the winched can be divided into:
marine winches, project winches, mining winches and cable.
In accordance with the reel roll, there are single and double rolls
winches
Pump Principle
All pumps use basic forces of nature to move a liquid. As the moving pump part
(impeller, vane, piston diaphragm,etc.) begins to move, air is pushed out of the
way. The movement of air creates a partial vacuum (low pressure) which can be
filled up by more air, or in the case of water pumps, water.
Pumps are in general classified as Centrifugal Pumps (or Roto-dynamic pumps) and Positive
Displacement Pumps.
Pump operation basics Best Efficiency Point (BEP), the flow rate where a pump
has its highest efficiency, is a key factor to assess whether a pump is being oper
ated properly. Few pumps operate at their exact BEP all of the time, because pro
cess variables in a production environment are not 100 percent constant. But a p
ump that is properly sized for its application will maintain a flow near peak effici
ency. Maintaining a flow between 80 percent and 110 percent of BEP is a good ra
nge to maximize efficiency and minimize the risk of excessive wear or pump fail
ure. Unfortunately, many pumps do not achieve this level of efficiency. Consider
a study by the Finnish Technical Research Center of nearly 1,700 pumps at 20 pr
ocess plants across multiple industries. The study determined that average pum
ping efficiency is below 40 percent, and more than 10 percent of pumps were run
ning below 10percent efficiency.