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Masonry refers to the structured construction of wall and important features of a building
through the use of mortar and bond materials. Materials- such as bricks, granite, glass, concrete
block, stucco, marble, stone and travertine- are used in installing panels and in ornamental
designs by laying masonry units in specific patterns. These units can be reinforced through the
use of steel (rebar) units to strengthen structures. The use of masonry units in a building should
conform to the prescribed requirements of the 2003 International Building Code.
Types of Bricks
Common Bricks are made from clay and sold in the market. They are sometimes called rustic,
with roughly finished appearance.
Face Bricks are used for extension and interior, and other architecture structures.
Calcium Silicate Bricks are made with alumina and silica. They are used for furnaces and
other structures that require higher temperature up to 178 degree Celcius.
Bricks are laid horizontal or vertical layer with a string or nylon cord as guide. The vertical layer
of bricks is guided by a plumb line wherein the mortar, having a thickness of 3-10mm, is place
between layers.
Running
Running English
Common Dutch
CHB are widely used in the basic construction of many buildings because of its low cost and
durability. The blocks are easily painted and cleaned, and require little upkeep. Because of its
relatively large size, buildings constructed of concrete blocks are more quickly than brick
structures.
Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Calauan Campus
Calauan, Laguna
WRITTEN REPORT
In partial fulfillment of the requirement in
BTED 3163
Industrial Technology
Prepared by:
SEPTEMBER 2017