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FIBEAIR2000BROADBANDWIRELESS
TRANSMISSIONSYSTEM
Release2.8.40
FibeAir 2000
User Manual
Notice
ThisdocumentcontainsinformationthatisproprietarytoCeragonNetworksLtd.
Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,modified,ordistributedwithoutpriorwritten
authorizationofCeragonNetworksLtd.Thisdocumentisprovidedasis,withoutwarrantyof
anykind.
RegisteredTradeMarks
CeragonNetworksisaregisteredtrademarkofCeragonNetworksLtd.
FibeAirisaregisteredtrademarkofCeragonNetworksLtd.
CeraViewisaregisteredtrademarkofCeragonNetworksLtd.
Othernamesmentionedinthispublicationareownedbytheirrespectiveholders.
TradeMarks
CeraMap,ConfigAir,PolyView,EncryptAir,CeraMon,EtherAir,andMicroWave
Fiber,aretrademarksofCeragonNetworksLtd.
Othernamesmentionedinthispublicationareownedbytheirrespectiveholders.
StatementofConditions
Theinformationcontainedinthisdocumentissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
CeragonNetworksLtd.shallnotbeliableforerrorscontainedhereinorforincidentalor
consequentialdamageinconnectionwiththefurnishing,performance,oruseofthis
documentorequipmentsuppliedwithit.
InformationtoUser
Anychangesormodificationsofequipmentnotexpresslyapprovedbythemanufacturer
couldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipmentandthewarrantyforsuch
equipment.
Copyright2015byCeragonNetworksLtd.Allrightsreserved.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 i
UserManual
CeragonWorldwideOffices
CorporateHeadquarters NorthAmerica
CeragonNetworksLtd. CeragonNetworksInc.
24 Raoul Wallenberg St. 10 Forest Avenue,
Tel Aviv 69719, Israel Paramus, NJ 07652, USA
Tel: 972-3-645-5733 Tel: 1-201-845-6955
Fax: 972-3-645-5499 Toll Free: 1-877-FIBEAIR
Email:info@ceragon.com Fax: 1-201-845-5665
Email: infouNA@ceragon.com
Europe APACSingapore
CeragonNetworks(UK)Ltd. CeragonNetworksAPACPteLtd.
4 Oak Tree Park, Burnt Meadow Road 100 Beach Road
North Moons Moat, Redditch, #27-01/03 Shaw Towers
Worcestershire B98 9NZ, UK Singapore 189702
Tel: 44-(0)-1527-591900 Tel: + 65 6572 4170
Fax: 44-(0)-1527-591903 Fax: +65 6572 4199
Email:infoeuro@ceragon.com Email:infoAPAC@ceragon.com
APACIndia MEA
CeragonNetworks(India)Pvt.Limited CeragonNetworks(Nigeria)Limited
H-9/1, Block B-1, Block 58A Plot 10
Mohan Cooperative Industrial Estate, Omorinte Johnson Street
Mathura Road , NEW DELHI 110044 Lekki Phase 1, Lekki Peninsula
India Lagos, Nigeria
Tel.: 91-..., 91-11-66244700-03 Email: infomea@ceragon.com
Fax: 91-11-66244704-05
Email: infoAPAC@ceragon.com
CALA
CeragonNetworksS.AdeC.V
Minerva 332,
Colonia Florida Delegacin lvaro Obregn
Mxico D.F.
Tel.: 5255 5663 2919
Fax: 5255 5663 2841
General Email: infoLA@ceragon.com
Technical Support Email:
supportLA@ceragon.com
RegulatoryCompliance
GeneralNote
ThissystemhasachievedTypeApprovalinvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.Thismeans
thatthesystemhasbeentestedagainstvariouslocaltechnicalregulationsandfoundto
comply.Thefrequencybandsinwhichthesystemoperatesmaybeunlicensedandinthese
bands,thesystemcanbeusedprovideditdoesnotcauseinterference.
FCCCompliance
ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigital
device,pursuanttoPart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonable
protectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.Thisequipment
generates,usesandcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedin
accordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.
However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticularinstallation.If
thisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioortelevisionreception,whichcan
bedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrect
theinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:
Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.
Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.
Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthe
receiverisconnected.
Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.
Changesormodificationstothisequipmentnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsible
forcompliancecouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.
Itistheresponsibilityoftheinstallertoensurethatwhenusingtheoutdoor
antennakitsintheUnitedStates(orwhereFCCrulesapply),onlythose
antennascertifiedwiththeproductareused.Theuseofanyantennaother
Warning thanthosecertifiedwiththeproductisexpresslyforbiddenbyFCCrules47
CFRpart15.204.
Itistheresponsibilityoftheinstallertoensurethatwhenconfiguringthe
radiointheUnitedStates(orwhereFCCrulesapply),theTxpowerisset
accordingtothevaluesforwhichtheproductiscertified.TheuseofTx
Warning powervaluesotherthanthose,forwhichtheproductiscertified,is
expresslyforbiddenbyFCCrules47CFRpart15.204.
IndoorUnitscomplywithpart15oftheFCCrules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwo
conditions:
(1)Thesedevicesmaynotcauseharmfulinterference.
WhereOutdoorunitsareconfigurablebysoftwaretoTxpowervalues
otherthanthoseforwhichtheproductiscertified,itistheresponsi
bilityoftheProfessionalInstallertorestricttheTxpowertothecerti
fiedlimits.
TheFibeAir20002.5GHzBANDdevice(FCCID:Q3KRW2025)complies
withFCCRFradiationexposurelimits.Thisequipmentshouldbe
Warning installedandoperatedwithaminimumdistanceof104.6cmbetween
theradiatorandyourbodyfor2.5GHzoperations
Thisproductwastestedwithspecialaccessoriesindoorunit(IDUor
PoE),FTPCAT5eshieldedcablewithsealinggasket,10AWGground
ingcablewhichmustbeusedwiththeunittoinsurecompliance.
(2)Thesedevicesmustacceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmay
causeundesiredoperation.
CanadianEmissionRequirementsforIndoorUnits
ThisClassBdigitalapparatuscomplieswithCanadianICES003.
CetappareilnumriquedelaclasseBestconformelanormeNMB003duCanada.
ChinaMII
OperationoftheequipmentisonlyallowedunderChinaMII5.8GHzbandregulation
configurationwithEIRPlimitedto33dBm(2Watt).
IndiaWPC
OperationoftheequipmentisonlyallowedunderIndiaWPCGSR38for5.8GHzband
regulationconfiguration.
Unregulated
Incountrieswheretheradioisnotregulatedtheequipmentcanbeoperatedinany
regulationconfiguration,bestresultswillbeobtainedusingUniversalregulation
configuration.
SafetyPractices
ApplicablerequirementsofNationalElectricalCode(NEC),NFPA70;andtheNational
ElectricalSafetyCode,ANSI/IEEEC2,mustbeconsideredduringinstallation.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 iv
NOTES:
1.APrimaryProtectorisnotrequiredtoprotecttheexposedwiringaslongastheexposed
wiringlengthislimitedtolessthanorequalto140feet,andinstructionsareprovidedto
avoidexposureofwiringtoaccidentalcontactwithlightningandpowerconductorsin
accordancewithNECSections72554(c)and80030.
Inallothercases,anappropriateListedPrimaryProtectormustbeprovided.RefertoArticles
800and810oftheNECfordetails.
2.ForprotectionofODUagainstdirectlightningstrikes,appropriaterequirementsofNFPA
780shouldbeconsideredinadditiontoNEC.
3.ForCanada,appropriaterequirementsoftheCEC22.1includingSection60andadditional
requirementsofCAN/CSAB72mustbeconsideredasapplicable.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 v
ContentsataGlance
Part1:BasicInstallation
Chapter1:AboutthisUserManual
Chapter2:Introduction
Chapter3:SiteSurvey
Chapter4:HardwareInstallation
Chapter5:GettingStartedwiththeFibeAir2000Manager
Chapter6:InstallingtheLink
Chapter7:TheFibeAir2000Manager:MainWindow
Chapter8:ConfiguringtheLink
Chapter9:SiteConfiguration
Chapter10:MonitoringandDiagnostics
Part2:SiteSynchronization
Chapter11:HubSiteSynchronization
Chapter12:SerialHubSiteSynchronization
Chapter13:HubSiteSynchronizationoverEthernet
Chapter14:UsingtheCeragonGSU
Part3:AdvancedInstallation
Chapter15:MonitoredHotStandbyInstallationProcedure
Chapter16:TheCeragonEthernetRing
Chapter17:VLANFunctionalitywithFibeAir2000
Chapter18:SoftwareUpgrade
Chapter19:FalseRadarMitigationFacilities
Chapter20:FCC/ICDFSConsiderations
Chapter21:QualityofService
Chapter22:Reserved
Chapter23:ChangingtheFactoryDefaultBand
Chapter24:QuickInstallMode
Part4:FieldInstallationTopics
Chapter25:PreloadinganODUwithanIPAddress
Chapter26:LinkBudgetCalculator
Chapter27:SpectrumView
Chapter28:UsingtheWebInterface
Part5:ProductReference
AppendixA:TechnicalSpecifications
AppendixB:WiringSpecifications
AppendixC:SmallFormfactorPluggableTransceiver
AppendixD:MIBReference
AppendixE:ExternalAlarmsSpecification
AppendixF:SettingAntennaParameters
AppendixG:RFExposure
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 vi
AppendixH:RegionalNotice:FrenchCanadian
Index
Part1:BasicInstallation
Chapter1:AboutthisUserManual
ManualStructure ...................................................................................................................... 11
Terminology .............................................................................................................................. 12
Chapter2:Introduction
WelcometoFibeAir2000! ........................................................................................................ 21
WhatsnewinRelease2.8.40 ................................................................................................... 21
SupportedFrequenciesSummary ............................................................................................. 22
KeyFeaturesofFibeAir2000 .................................................................................................... 23
ComponentsofaFibeAir2000Link .......................................................................................... 26
Chapter3:SiteSurvey
PlanningtheLinkSite ................................................................................................................ 31
TheSiteSurvey.......................................................................................................................... 31
Stage1:PreliminarySurvey....................................................................................................... 32
Stage2:PhysicalSurvey ............................................................................................................ 33
Stage3:RFSurvey ..................................................................................................................... 34
RFPlanningforDenseInstallationsandCollocatedSites ......................................................... 34
Chapter4:HardwareInstallation
Whatsinthebox ...................................................................................................................... 42
Toolsrequiredforinstallation................................................................................................. 411
SafetyPractices ....................................................................................................................... 412
BeforeFieldInstallingODUs.................................................................................................... 413
HardwareInstallationWorkflowforaFibeAir2000Link ........................................................ 414
ConnectingandAligningODUs/Antennas............................................................................. 436
Chapter5:GettingStartedwiththeFibeAir2000Manager
InstallingtheFibeAir2000ManagerApplication....................................................................... 51
GettingStartedwiththeFibeAir2000Manager........................................................................ 52
TheFibeAir2000ManagerlogonConcept ............................................................................... 53
LogonErrorsandCautions ....................................................................................................... 57
Firststeps ................................................................................................................................ 510
UsingFibeAir2000ManagerSpectrumView........................................................................... 511
Chapter6:InstallingtheLink
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 61
Installation................................................................................................................................. 63
Chapter7:TheFibeAir2000Manager:MainWindow
TheMainWindowoftheFibeAir2000Manager....................................................................... 71
TheFibeAir2000ManagerToolbar........................................................................................... 72
MainMenuFunctionality .......................................................................................................... 73
ElementsoftheFibeAir2000ManagerMainWindow.............................................................. 75
Chapter8:ConfiguringtheLink
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 81
Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 83
Part2:SiteSynchronization
Chapter11:HubSiteSynchronization
WhatisHubSiteSynchronization(HSS).................................................................................. 111
CeragonHSS ............................................................................................................................ 111
HSSConcepts:RadioFramePattern(RFP) .............................................................................. 114
HSSStatusLEDontheIDUCandIDUE .................................................................................. 117
HSSErrorNotification ............................................................................................................. 118
Chapter12:SerialHubSiteSynchronization
CeragonSerialHSS .................................................................................................................. 121
HardwareInstallation.............................................................................................................. 121
ODU/HSSUnitConnectionPinout........................................................................................... 125
LinkConfigurationandHSS ..................................................................................................... 126
SiteConfigurationandSHSS.................................................................................................... 129
Chapter13:HubSiteSynchronizationoverEthernet
CeragonEthernetHSS ............................................................................................................. 131
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 ix
InstallingCollocatedHSSoEODUs........................................................................................... 132
LinkConfigurationandHSSoE ................................................................................................. 133
SiteConfigurationandHSSoE................................................................................................ 1310
MixingHSSoEandSHSSenabledODUs................................................................................. 1311
Chapter14:UsingtheCeragonGSU
Whatisitfor............................................................................................................................ 141
GSUFunctionality.................................................................................................................... 141
TypicalGSUScenarios ............................................................................................................. 141
GSURedundancy..................................................................................................................... 143
GSUKitContents ..................................................................................................................... 144
GSUInstallation....................................................................................................................... 145
GSUMonitoringandDiagnostics .......................................................................................... 1415
GSUTelnetSupport............................................................................................................... 1415
SoftwareUpgradeforGSUs .................................................................................................. 1416
Part3:AdvancedInstallation
Chapter15:MonitoredHotStandbyInstallationProcedure
WhatisaCeragonMonitoredHotStandby ............................................................................ 151
WhatCeragonMHSprovides .................................................................................................. 152
PurposeofthisChapter........................................................................................................... 153
WhoShouldReadthis ............................................................................................................. 153
CeragonMHSKitContents...................................................................................................... 153
InstallingaCeragonMHS ........................................................................................................ 153
MaintainingaCeragonMHSLink ............................................................................................ 159
SwitchingLogic ...................................................................................................................... 1511
Chapter16:TheCeragonEthernetRing
Scope....................................................................................................................................... 161
WhatisanEthernetRing......................................................................................................... 161
CeragonEthernetRing ............................................................................................................ 162
EthernetRingTopologiesSupportedbyCeragon ................................................................... 164
ProtectionSwitching ............................................................................................................... 166
HardwareConsiderations........................................................................................................ 166
SpecialCase:1+1EthernetRedundancy ............................................................................... 167
UsingFibeAir2000ManagertoSetupaRing.......................................................................... 168
Chapter17:VLANFunctionalitywithFibeAir2000
VLANTaggingOverview ........................................................................................................ 171
VLANAvailability ..................................................................................................................... 176
VLANConfigurationUsingtheFibeAir2000Manager ............................................................. 177
Chapter18:SoftwareUpgrade
WhatistheSoftwareUpgradeUtility? ................................................................................... 181
UpgradinganInstalledLink ..................................................................................................... 181
SoftwareUpgradeforGSUs .................................................................................................... 185
Chapter19:FalseRadarMitigationFacilities
Whoneedsit ........................................................................................................................... 191
DFSandFalseRadarMitigation .............................................................................................. 191
FCC/IC5.4/5.3GHzLinks:Background .................................................................................... 192
ConfiguringFalseRadarMitigation ......................................................................................... 195
FCC/ICRequirements .............................................................................................................. 196
Chapter20:FCC/ICDFSConsiderations
FCC5.4GHzDeviceRegistration .............................................................................................. 201
RegisteringtheDevice............................................................................................................. 201
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 x
TDWRTable............................................................................................................................. 205
Chapter21:QualityofService
Availability............................................................................................................................... 211
QoSOverview........................................................................................................................ 211
SettingupQoS......................................................................................................................... 212
DisablingQoS .......................................................................................................................... 215
Chapter22:Reserved
Chapter23:ChangingtheFactoryDefaultBand
WhythisisNeeded ................................................................................................................. 231
RequiredEquipment ............................................................................................................... 231
Theprocedure ......................................................................................................................... 231
ChangingBandforDFS ............................................................................................................ 235
SpecialProductsorFeatures:EnteringaLicenseKey ............................................................. 235
ProvisionsforLicensed3.Xand2.5GHzBands....................................................................... 237
Chapter24:QuickInstallMode
WhythisisNeeded ................................................................................................................. 241
EnablingQuickInstall .............................................................................................................. 241
UsingQuickInstall ................................................................................................................... 242
Part4:FieldInstallationTopics
Chapter25:PreloadinganODUwithanIPAddress
WhythisisNeeded ................................................................................................................. 251
RequiredEquipment ............................................................................................................... 251
Theprocedure ......................................................................................................................... 252
Tip:HowtoRecoveraForgottenODUIPAddress .................................................................. 258
Chapter26:LinkBudgetCalculator
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 261
Calculations ............................................................................................................................. 262
AbouttheFresnelZone........................................................................................................... 263
RunningtheLinkBudgetCalculator ...................................................................................... 265
Chapter27:SpectrumView
WhatisSpectrumView? ......................................................................................................... 271
RunningSpectrumView .......................................................................................................... 271
UnderstandingtheSpectrumViewDisplay............................................................................. 275
Chapter28:UsingtheWebInterface
WhatisitFor ........................................................................................................................... 281
WhoNeedsit........................................................................................................................... 281
HowitWorks........................................................................................................................... 281
WhatitProvides...................................................................................................................... 282
Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................... 282
SpecialConsiderationsWorkingwiththeWI .......................................................................... 282
ScopeofthisChapter .............................................................................................................. 284
Loggingon ............................................................................................................................... 284
UsingtheConfigurationWizard .............................................................................................. 286
SiteConfiguration.................................................................................................................. 2813
Part5:ProductReference
AppendixA:TechnicalSpecifications
ScopeoftheseSpecifications.................................................................................................... A1
ODU ........................................................................................................................................... A1
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 xi
IDUE ......................................................................................................................................... A7
IDUC ......................................................................................................................................... A9
IDUH(AggregationUnit) ........................................................................................................ A11
GbEPoEDeviceIndoor,AC ................................................................................................... A12
PoEDeviceOutdoor,DC........................................................................................................ A13
GSU.......................................................................................................................................... A14
LightningProtector.................................................................................................................. A15
FastEthernetCAT5ecablerepeater ...................................................................................... A16
AntennaCharacteristics .......................................................................................................... A17
AppendixB:WiringSpecifications
ODUIDUCable.......................................................................................................................... B1
ODU/HSSUnitConnectionPinout............................................................................................. B1
UserPortConnectors ............................................................................................................... B2
DCPowerTerminals .................................................................................................................. B5
UnbalancedModeforE1Interface ........................................................................................... B5
AppendixC:SmallFormfactorPluggableTransceiver
IDUCSFPSupport..................................................................................................................... C1
AppendixD:MIBReference
Introduction ..............................................................................................................................D1
InterfaceAPI..............................................................................................................................D2
PrivateMIBStructure................................................................................................................D2
MIBParameters ........................................................................................................................D4
AppendixE:ExternalAlarmsSpecification
ExternalAlarmsSpecification.................................................................................................... E1
AppendixF:SettingAntennaParameters
AntennaIssues .......................................................................................................................... F1
AboutSingleandDualAntennas............................................................................................... F1
ConsiderationsforChangingAntennaParameters ................................................................... F4
AppendixG:RFExposure
AppendixH:RegionalNotice:FrenchCanadian
Procduresdescurit..............................................................................................................H1
Installationsurpylneetmur ...................................................................................................H3
Index
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 xv
FIGURE106SITEAPORT2SETTOLOOPBACK......................................................................... 106
FIGURE107LOCALLINELOOPBACK ...................................................................................... 107
FIGURE108REMOTEREVERSELOOPBACK .............................................................................. 107
FIGURE109REMOTELINELOOPBACK ................................................................................... 108
FIGURE1010LOCALREVERSELOOPBACK............................................................................... 108
FIGURE1011PREFERENCESDIALOGBOX.............................................................................. 1011
FIGURE1012BASICPERFORMANCEMONITORINGREPORT ..................................................... 1012
FIGURE1013TYPICALPERFORMANCEMONITORINGREPORTBASEDON15MINUTEINTERVALS .... 1012
FIGURE1014PERFORMANCEMONITORINGREPORTSHOWINGTHEEFFECTOFARESET ............... 1013
FIGURE1015THRESHOLDCONFIGURATIONDIALOGBOX ......................................................... 1015
FIGURE1016EVENTSLOGDISPLAY .................................................................................... 1017
FIGURE1017PREFERENCESDIALOGBOXEVENTTAB ............................................................ 1020
FIGURE1018ACTIVEALARMSSUMMARY ............................................................................ 1021
FIGURE1019RECENTEVENTSUPTOLAST256EVENTSATSITEA......................................... 1022
FIGURE1020ADVANCEDPREFERENCES ............................................................................... 1023
FIGURE111INTERFERENCECAUSEDBYCOLLOCATEDUNITS ....................................................... 112
FIGURE112COLLOCATEDUNITSUSINGHUBSITESYNCHRONIZATION(1) .................................... 112
FIGURE113COLLOCATEDUNITSUSINGHUBSITESYNCHRONIZATION(2) .................................... 112
FIGURE114RADIOFRAMEPATTERN ..................................................................................... 114
FIGURE115FIBEAIR2000100MHSMANDHSC................................................................. 116
FIGURE116FIBEAIR2000100MHSMANDHSCEXTREMEASYMMETRICALLOCATION ............. 116
FIGURE117ODUBEEPFORHSSERROR ............................................................................... 118
FIGURE121HSSINTERCONNECTIONUNIT ............................................................................. 122
FIGURE122HSSWIRINGSCHEMATIC ................................................................................... 123
FIGURE123HSSSYNCSIGNALPATHWITHODU1ASHSSMASTER .......................................... 123
FIGURE124CASCADINGTWOHSSUNITS .............................................................................. 124
FIGURE125CASCADINGTHREEHSSUNITS ............................................................................ 124
FIGURE126HSSSETTINGS:LEFTCLIENT,RIGHTMASTER ..................................................... 126
FIGURE127HUBSITECONFIGURATIONDIALOG ...................................................................... 128
FIGURE128SITECONFIGURATION:SHSSTOPCLIENT,BOTTOMMASTER.............................. 129
FIGURE131HSSSETTINGSWINDOW .................................................................................... 134
FIGURE132HSSCONFIGURATIONWINDOW .......................................................................... 135
FIGURE133HSSCONFIGURATIONDOMAINNAME,VLANIDANDDISCOVERY ............................ 136
FIGURE134SITECONFIGURATION:HSSOETOPCLIENT,BOTTOMMASTER ......................... 1311
FIGURE141GSUSCENARIOINDEPENDENTDISTRIBUTEDSITES ................................................ 142
FIGURE142GSUSCENARIOCOMMUNICATINGDISTRIBUTEDSITES ........................................... 142
FIGURE143PHASESHIFTEDTRANSMISSIONPHASESHIFTIS1/2THERFD ................................. 143
FIGURE144MAKETHEGSUSTHEFIRSTTWOCOLLOCATEDUNITS.............................................. 144
FIGURE145GENERALGSUCONFIGURATION .......................................................................... 145
FIGURE146GSUMAINWIDOWATSTARTUP ......................................................................... 146
FIGURE147SITECONFIGURATION:SYSTEM ........................................................................... 147
FIGURE148SITECONFIGURATION:GPSSYNCUNIT ................................................................ 148
FIGURE149SITECONFIGURATION:MANAGEMENT................................................................ 1410
FIGURE1410SITECONFIGURATION:INVENTORY ................................................................... 1411
FIGURE1411SITECONFIGURATION:SECURITY ..................................................................... 1412
FIGURE1412SETTINGTHEDATEANDTIMEFORTRAPREPORTING ............................................ 1413
FIGURE1413SITECONFIGURATION:OPERATIONS ................................................................. 1414
FIGURE1414SITECONFIGURATION:OPERATIONS ................................................................. 1415
FIGURE151CERAGONMONITOREDHOTSTANDBY ................................................................. 151
FIGURE152CERAGONYCONNECTIONPATCHPANEL .............................................................. 153
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 xx
TABLE234BANDSPLITFORETSI3.43.7GHZ .................................................................... 2310
TABLE271SPECTRUMVIEWSITEA................................................................................. 2710
TABLE272SPECTRUMVIEWSITEB ................................................................................. 2711
TABLEB1ODUIDURJ45CONNECTORPINOUT ....................................................................B1
TABLEB2ODU/HSSUNITCONNECTIONPINOUT ....................................................................B1
TABLEB3FASTETHERNETCONNECTORPINOUT .......................................................................B2
TABLEB4TRUNKPORTSE1/T1RJ45PINOUT .......................................................................B2
TABLEB5HOTSTANDBYRJ11PORTPINOUT .........................................................................B2
TABLEB6IDUALARMCONNECTOR(DRYCONTACT) ................................................................B3
TABLEB7TERMINALBLOCK3PIN48VDC ............................................................................B5
TABLEB8TERMINALBLOCK2PIN48VDC ............................................................................B5
TABLEB9E1YSPLITTERPINOUTFORUNBALANCEDMODE .......................................................B6
TABLED1SUPPORTEDRFC1213VARIABLES ..........................................................................D5
TABLED2PRIVATEMIBPARAMETERS ....................................................................................D6
TABLED3MIBTRAPS .......................................................................................................D36
TABLEE1IDUCANDIDUEOUTPUTALARMSDESCRIPTION .................................................. E1
TABLEE2IDUCINPUTALARMSDESCRIPTION ...................................................................... E2
TABLEF1MIMODIVERSITYSETTINGS .................................................................................. F3
TABLEF2FIBEAIR2000AIRRATES........................................................................................ F3
TABLEG1SAFETYDISTANCESFORFIBEAIR2000FCCANDICPRODUCTS ....................................G1
TABLEG2SAFETYDISTANCESFORFIBEAIR2000ETSIPRODUCTS ..............................................G1
Part1:BasicInstallation
Release2.8.40
Chapter1:
AboutthisUserManual
ManualStructure
ThisUserManualisdividedintofivefunctionallydistinctsectionsreflectingtheactivities
requiredtosetupaFibeAir2000link.Thedivisionisshowninthefollowingtable:
Table11:UserManualGenerallayout
Section GeneralContent Purpose
BasicInstallationand Coreinformationtophysicallyinstallalink:Site
1
Configuration preparationandhardwareInstallation
IntrasitewithHubSiteSynchronization,intersitewiththe
2 SiteSynchronization
GPSSynchronizationUnit
Advanced Softwareupgrade,VLAN,QoS,RadarMitigation,Dynamic
3
InstallationTopics FrequencySelection(Radaravoidance)
FieldInstallation
4 LinkBudgetCalculator,SpectrumView,Webinterface
Topics
5 ProductReference Technicalspecifications,wiringtables,MIBreference
TypographicalConvention
Whereatermisdefinedorintroducedforthefirsttime,itisshowninBoldface.
ViewingandPrinting
ThismanualisoptimizedforviewingonlineasaPDFfile.Tothisenditusesan11point
Tahomatypefaceformaintext.Tablesformostpart,use7or8pointfonts.Hereareafew
pointersforhardcopyprinting:
Thetextandtabletypefacesusedarelargeenoughtoprintthemanualattwopagesper
sheet
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 11
Notifications
Forgoodlegibility,useacommercialgradelaserprinter.Acolorprinterisofcoursebest,
howeveramonochromeprintersettousegrayscalegivesacceptableresults
Betterqualityinkjetprintersalsogivegoodoutput
Notifications
NotificationsconsistofWarnings,CautionsandNotes.
ThepurposeofaNoteisto
Drawyourattentiontosomethingthatmaynotbeobviousorcounter
intuitive
EmphasizeaspecialfeatureorpeculiarityoftheFibeAir2000
Offeranexternalreferenceforadditionalinformation
AddacaveatthatwouldnotqualifyasafullCautionorWarning(see
below)
Provideadditionalbackgroundtowhatfollows
Note
Offerarecommendation
Highlightanindicationofsomethingtowatchoutfor
Adviseyouifanactionhassideeffectsi.e.itmaydisturbsomething
elsethatwouldbebestleftundisturbed
Remindyouofsomethingthatshouldbekeptinmind
AWarningisanotificationofriskofdangertopersonsoperatingnearthe
equipment
Warning
ACautionisanotificationofriskofdamagetoequipmentorofservice
degradation
Caution
OccasionallyweuseaNoteasaTip:
Thisisaboutausefulshortcutormethodnototherwiseobvious.
Tip
Terminology
UniversalbandsrefertoCeragonUniversalbands.
3.Xor3.XGHzreferstothefrequencyrange3.33.8GHz
BRSreferstothe2.5GHzbandsubjecttotheFCCBRSregulations
A3.XODUisanODUpreconfiguredtooperateinthe3.XGHzlicensedbands
A3.XLinkinaFibeAir2000linkusingapairof3.XODUs
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 12
Terminology
HighResolutionBandsChannelminimumstepis250KHz.appliesto3.4753.650GHz
IC,3.43.7GHzETSIandthe3.33.8GHzUniversalband.
LowResolutionBandsChannelminimumstepis1MHz.AppliestoFCCregulationsin
the3.6503.675GHzband.
Inthefield,alinktypicallyhasalocalorheadquarterssite.Typically,aserviceprovider
isthelocalorheadquarterssite.Theservicerecipientistheremotesite.
Wherethelinkiscompletelyinternaltoacorporation,thechoiceofthelocaland
remoteisjustamatterofconvenience.
Alinkthen,consistsoftwosites.
InBroadbandWirelessterminology,thelocalandremotesitesaresometimesreferred
toasnearandfar,HQandremoteandsoon.
Thesitewhichisclosertothenetworkcore(oftenthelocalsite)willbereferredtoas
siteA,andtheoppositesideofthelink,usuallyclosertotheenduser,assiteB.
Thischoiceisapplicationneutralandwillbeusedthroughoutthemanualbothto
describethesitesandtheirnamesasintheexamples.
ThelinkisconfiguredandmanagedusingaPC,themanagingcomputerconnectedto
siteA.(Thepreciserequirementsforthemanagingcomputeraresetoutonpage41).
Wewilloccasionallyneedtodistinguishbetweenthesitetowhichthemanaging
computerisconnected,andthesecondsite,whentheyarenotnecessarilyAorB.The
formerwillbecalledthemanagingsiteandthelatter,theovertheairsite.Whichis
which,isalwaysdeterminedbythelocationofthemanagingcomputer.
FibeAir2000supportsthreeconnectionmethodsforthemanagingcomputer:
LocaladirectpeertopeerconnectionbetweentheEthernetportsonthemanaging
computerandtheIDUorPoEdevice.Localconnectionisalwaysreadwrite.
NetworkthemanagingcomputerandthesiteAIDUorPoEdevicebelongtoaLAN
andcommunicatethrougharouterorswitch
OvertheairthemanagingcomputerconnectstositeBviatheairinterface
ThemanagingcomputermaybeconnectedtothelinkthroughanIDUoraPoEdevice.
Inwhatfollows,whereeverwerefertoanIDUitincludesPoEdevicesunlessstatedoth
erwise.Typically,ifweneedtorefertoanIDUassuch,wewilluseamodelnamesuch
asIDUC.
Thetermsuplinkanddownlink,originatefromthefieldofSatellitecommunications.In
abackhaulorISPcontext,uplinkisfromtheusertothenetworkanddownlinkisfrom
thenetworktotheuser.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 13
Chapter2:
Introduction
WelcometoFibeAir2000!
FibeAir2000isaportfolioofcarrierclasswirelessbroadbandradiosinthesub6GHzrange.
Theseradiosofferunmatchedperformanceandrobustness.
TheFibeAir2000portfolioconsistsoffourproductseries:
FibeAir20005&12M5Seriessupportingeitherof:
25and50Mbpsaggregatenetthroughputwithupto4E1s/T1sandEthernet
10Mbpsaggregatenetthroughputwithupto2E1/T1sandEthernet
FibeAir200025MSeriessupporting50MbpsaggregatednetthroughputandUpto8
E1/T1
FibeAir2000100MSeriessupporting200Mbpsaggregatenetthroughputandupto
16E1s/T1s
FibeAir200010Seriessupporting20Mbpsaggregatenetthroughputandupto3E1s
or4T1s
WhatsnewinRelease2.8.40
LA2.8.40 releaseisavailableasasoftwareupgradeforeligibleproductsassetoutinthe
Compatibilitysectionofthe2.8.40ReleaseNote.
Release2.8.40isintendedtomeetnewregulatoryrequirementsasfollows:
Update5.xGHzETSIcertificationtocomplywiththeEN301893V1.7.1standard
Supportthenewunlicensed5.1GHz(5.155.25GHz)FCCband
Inaddition,theFibeAir20005&12M5seriesnowsupports100Mbpsthroughput.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 21
SupportedFrequenciesSummary
SupportedFrequenciesSummary
Table21:FrequenciesforFibeAir2000families(Otherthan6.4GHz)
Channel
FibeAir2000
Frequencybands Bandwidth Capacity(Mbps) TDMs
Series
(MHz)
25,aggregatenet
4
5.xGHzand2.xGHzFCC,5.xGHzETSI, throughput
ASeries 5/10/20
Universal,WPC 10,aggregatenet
2
throughput
3.4ETSI,3.5ETSI,3.6ETSI(*) 100,aggregatenet
5/10/20 16E1/T1
3.5IC,Universal,3.6FCC/ICa throughput
5.8GHzFCC/IC
5.9GHzUniversal
5.7GHzUniversal
5.8GHzMIIChina
5.8GHzWPCIndia
5.4GHzFCC(20MHz)
CSeries 5.4GHzIC
5.4GHzUniversal 200,aggregatenet
5.4ETSI 5/10/20/40b throughput
16E1/T1
5.3GHzIC
5.3GHzFCC(20MHz)
5.3GHzUniversal
4.9GHzUniversal
4.9GHzFCC/IC
4.8GHzUniversal
4.8GHzperArgentinaRegulations
4.9GHzFCC,multifrequency5.xGHz
5.8GHzFCC/IC,multifrequency5.xGHz
5.4GHzETSI,multifrequency5.xGHz
5/10/20
5.4GHzUniversal,multifrequency5.xGHz 50,aggregatenet
BSeries 8E1/T1
6.0GHzUniversal throughput
5.8GHzWPC
2.4GHzETSI
5/10/20/40
2.4GHzUniversal
3.4ETSI,3.5ETSI,3.6ETSI 20,aggregatenet
XSeries 5/10/20 3E1/4T1
3.5IC,Universal,3.6FCC/ICb throughput
a. Supportsrestrictedmodeonly
b. Supportsrestrictedmodeonly
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 22
KeyFeaturesofFibeAir2000
Table11appliesbothtointegratedandconnectorizedODUs.
TheBSeriesproductincludesmallformfactorintegratedmodels,con
nectorizedforalternativeusewithexternalantennas
(*)ETSIusesasplitbandasfollows.
3.4033.490GHzupto16dBm
Note 3.4703.610GHzupto23dBm
3.5903.710GHzupto25dBm
Seealsopage219.
KeyFeaturesofFibeAir2000
E1/T1+EthernetinoneSolution
FibeAir2000systemsdelivercarrierclassnativeE1/T1+Ethernetinasingleplatform,
makingthemidealforarangeofbackhaulandaccessapplications.Upto16E1/T1
servicesaresupported,dependingonmodel.
GbEsupport
GbEsupportisavailableforEthernetservicesonlyusingaGbEPoEdeviceorIDUC
withoutTDMports.
HighCapacity
TheFibeAir2000systemprovidesahighcapacitylinkofupto200Mbpsnetaggre
gatethroughput
SuperiorSpectralEfficiency
BuiltonadvancedMIMOandOFDMtechnologies,theFibeAir2000systemprovidesa
highcapacitylinkatchannelbandwidthsof5,10and20MHz.Thesechannel
bandwidthssupportshighrobustnessoftheairinterfaceunderinterferenceandharsh
conditions.
MultibandProducts
EveryFibeAir2000Multibandradiosupportsmultiplefrequencybands.TheFibeAir
2000MultibandproductssupporttheregulationsofFCC,ICCanada,ETSIandWPC
India.DFSissupportedwhererequiredbyregulation.
Telcograde
Extremelyrobustperformanceunderharshweatherconditions
OperatesinnLOS/NLOSanddenseenvironments
AdvancedAirInterface
TheFibeAir2000systemprovidesanadvancedairinterfacebasedonMIMO,antenna
diversityandOFDMtechnologies,resultinginanexceptionallyrobustairinterfaceand
highfrequencybandgranularity.
Usingthefollowingtechnologies,theFibeAir2000airinterfaceisdesignedtoensure
nonstop,highqualitytransmission,evenunderinterferenceandharshconditions:
AutomaticAdaptiveRate(AAR)isamechanismthatdynamicallyadaptstheairinter
faceratebychangingboththesignalmodulationandcoding.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 23
KeyFeaturesofFibeAir2000
AutomaticChannelSelection(ACS)choosesthebestchannelbymonitoringtheavail
ableradiochannelsanddynamicallyselectingachannelwhichisbestsuitedfortrans
missionatanygiventime.
AutomaticRepeatRequest(ARQ)isamechanismforerrorcontrolduringdatatrans
mission.Whenthereceiverdetectsanerrorinthereceivedinformation,itautomati
callyrequeststhetransmittertoresendtheinformation.Thisprocessisrepeated
untilthetransmissioniserrorfreeortheerrorcontinuesbeyondapredetermined
numberofmaximumtransmissions.FibeAir2000'sARQmechanismisoptimizedfor
timecriticaltraffic.
ForwardErrorCorrection(FEC)withverylowoverheadandalgorithmsspecifically
designedforthevaryingconditionsoflicenseexemptfrequencybands,ensuringfast,
robustanderrorfreecommunications.
Hightransmission(Tx)power
TheFibeAir2000systemsupportshighTxpower,compliantwithradioregulations.High
Txpowerincreasesthesystem'savailabilityandrange,andenablesthehigh
performancewithsmallerantennas,thusreducingthetotalcostofthesolution(lower
CAPEX),installationandtowerrentcosts(lowerOPEX).
The5GHzbandssupportamaximumTxpowerof25dBmwhereasthe2.4GHzband
supportsamaximumTxpowerof26dBm.
MaximumallowableTxpowermaybelimitedbylocalregulations.
Note
Superiorrangeperformanceupto120Km/75miles
TheFibeAir2000systemsupportshighcapacityatsuperiorranges.TheLinkBudget
Calculator(Chapter20)isusedtodeterminethecapacityandrangeaccordingtothe
choiceofproduct,antenna,typeofserviceandenvironmentalconditions.
HSSInteroperabilitybetweenFibeAir2000andotherCeragonradioproducts
InadditiontothelegacySerialHSS,FibeAir2000nowsupportsEthernetHSS,requir
ingnothingmorethanEthernetconnectivitybetweencollocatedODUs.EthernetHSS
supportismodeldependent.
MonitoredHotStandby(1+1):
TheCeragonMonitoredHotStandby(MHS)protectsuptosixteenE1/T1serviceswith
FibeAir2000.ItisdesignedtoprovidehighreliabilityhighcapacityPointtoPointLinks.
TheCeragonMHSis
Designedtoprovideredundancyandhighreliabilityforcarrierclassoperators
Optimizedforhighcapacitylinksoperatinginlicensefreebands
Acomprehensivesolutionprovidingprotectionagainstbothequipmentfailureand
lossofairinterface,bysimpleconnectivitybetweenaprimarylinkandasecondary
link
Abletouseadifferentbandformaximumprotectiontotheairinterface
ThemainfeaturesoftheCeragonMHSare
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 24
KeyFeaturesofFibeAir2000
Cutoverfromtheprimarytothesecondarylinkcompletelyautomatic
Cutovertimenomorethan50ms
Automaticrestoretoprimarylinkassoonasitbecomesavailable
AmajorbenefitofCeragonMHSisthatiscanunderpinanaffordableServiceLevel
Agreementstructure.
MHSsupportsTDMservices;Ethernetservicesarecarriedbybothlinksindepen
dently.
SpectrumView
SpectrumViewdisplaysavisualrepresentationofspectrumavailabilityduringthelink
installation.ItisanRFsurveytoolsupportingthelinkinstallationpriortoserviceacti
vation.
UseSpectrumViewtoassistyoutochoosetheoperatingchannel.
Diversity
FibeAir2000linksusingdualpoleantennasmaybeconfiguredtotransmitthesame
datathroughbothradios.Thisfeatureprovidesaddeddatatransmissionintegrity
underharshconditions.
Simpleinstallationandmanagement
FibeAir2000systemsareextremelysimpletoinstallandmaintain.Theyaretypicallyup
andrunninginlessthananhour.
TheFibeAir2000Managerapplicationhasfulllocalandremotemanagement
capabilities.TheuserfriendlySNMPbasedmanagementtoolprovidesfullendtoend
configuration,eventlogging,andperformancemonitoringcapabilities.
EnhancedSecurity
ThesecurityfeaturesofFibeAir2000include:
FibeAir2000AES128bitintegratedadvancedencryptionsupportprovides
enhancedairinterfacesecurityforcarriersandprivatenetworks.Itensuresuserdata
protectionwithoneofthemostsophisticatedcommerciallyavailablecombined
encryptionandauthenticationtechniques,CCM/AES.Thistechniquecombinesmes
sageauthentication(preventingantispoofingandreplayprotection)withcommer
cialencryption,andcomplieswiththeIEEE802.11i(phaseiii)recommendations.
CCM/AESusesasymmetric128bitencryptionkey(EK),andanonce,andpro
videsbothmessageencryptionandauthenticatingsignature.Thenonceenables
thereceivertorememberalreadyreceivedgenuinemessagesandrejectall
replayedmessages.
Initialencryptionandauthenticationisbasedonauserdefinedmasterkey(Link
Password).WhilestandardWirelessLANencryptsonlytheEthernetPayload,theAES
encryptsboththesourceanddestinationMACaddresses.
Inadditiontonormallogonaccess,ReadorWriteCommunityaccessisavailableat
logon
LinkLockisapartoftheFibeAir2000securityconcept.Itisdesignedtodiscourage
physicaltheftofunitsandpiggybackingusinganotherwiseidenticalODUtosteal
bandwidthorinformation.ItlocksapairofsynchronizedODUsformutuallyexclusive
communication.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 25
ComponentsofaFibeAir2000Link
SupportsSNMPv3
SFPsupportintheIDUCandIDUH
StandardSFPmodulesareused,enablinganytypeofEthernetphysicalconnectivity
includingvariousfiberconnections.E3/T3orE1/T1overEthernetSFPscanbeusedas
well.
SeparatemanagementandtrafficVLANsupport
EthernetRingTopology
QoSSupport(FibeAir2000100Mbasedlinks)
QoSenablesOperatorandServiceProviderstoofferdelaysensitiveservicessuchas
VoIP,IPTV,timecriticalapplicationsandonlinegames.
WebbasedManagement
ManageandcontrolaCeragonlinkusingaWebbrowser(MSInternetExplorer,
MozillaFirefox,GoogleChrome)orfromasmartphone.
ComponentsofaFibeAir2000Link
MajorComponents
Alinkconsistsofapairofhardwareidenticalsites.ThemajorelementofeachsiteistheODU
radiotransceiver.TheODUactuallycontainstworadios,whichmaybeconnectedtoadual
poleintegratedorexternalantenna.TheODUitselfisconnectedtoaPoEdeviceoranIDU
thatprovidespowerandL2ethernetdatatransport.ThePoEorIDUprovidesanEthernet
LANconnectiontouserequipment(typicallyaswitch).
Accessories
CeragonprovidesavarietyofaccessoriestosupporttheFibeAir2000system:
PoEdevicesBothGigabitand100Mbps
HSSunitCollocationunitforintrasitesynchronization
IDUHAggregationunitforacollocatedhubsiteinsteadofmultiplePoEdevices
GSUforintersitesynchronization
Antennas
ACPowerAdaptors
ODUandantennamountingkits
LightningprotectorforusewithallCeragonoutdoorproducts
EthernetrepeaterenablesyoutoextendnonGbEPoEODUcablesbeyondthe100m
limit
CAT5ecablesofvariouslengthsspecificallyforusewithCeragonradiosandPoEdevices
Groundingcables
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 26
LinkManagementTools
LinkManagementTools
FibeAir2000Manager
TheFibeAir2000ManagerisanSNMPbasedmanagementapplicationwhichmanagesa
completelinkoverasingleIPaddress.Itcanalsomanageeachsideofthelinkseparately.
Theintuitive,easytouseFibeAir2000ManagerhasaconventionalgraphicalMicrosoft
Windowsinterface,andcanberunlocallyandremotely.
TheFibeAir2000Managerprovides:
InstallationWizard
Frequencybandselection
Onlinemonitoringofairinterfacequalityallowingtheadministratortomonitorthe
serviceandstatusofeachlink
Onlinemonitoringofequipmentalarms
Localandremoteloopbacktesting
ConfigurationWizardandsitesettings
Integratedsoftwareupgradeutility
SpectrumViewutility
QoSmanagement
VLANmanagement
Onlineusermanualandhelpfiles
LinkBudgetCalculatorforcalculatingtheexpectedperformanceoftheFibeAir2000
wirelesslinkandthepossibleserviceconfigurationsforaspecificlinkrange.
TheFibeAir2000ManagercaneasilybeintegratedwithanySNMPv1andSNMPv3basedNMS
system.
TheWebInterfaceenablesyoutocarryoutbasiclinkmanagementfunctionsusingaWeb
browser.Itisaneasywaytorapidlyconfigureandsetupalink.
Itmaybeusedto
EstablishalinkonaminimalbasisforEthernetonly
Checklinkparametersandmakebasicchanges
ViewthelinkInventory
InspecttheRecentEventslogs
FulldetailsaresuppliedinChapter26.
DocumentationsuppliedwithFibeAir2000
ThetechnicaldocumentationsuppliedwithaFibeAir2000,islocatedontheproductCD.It
includesthefollowingitems:
AQuickInstallationGuideforexperiencedinstallers(alsohardcopy)
AfullUserManualthedocumentwhichyouarereading
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 27
DocumentationsuppliedwithFibeAir2000
AHelpfileaccessiblefromtheFibeAir2000Manager
LinkBudgetCalculator
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 28
Chapter3:
SiteSurvey
PlanningtheLinkSite
Overview
Linksiteplanningconsistsofasetofsurveys,whichmustbecarriedoutbeforeany
equipmentisbroughttothesite.Ifforsomereason,theoutcomeofanyofthesesurveysis
negative,siterelocationwillneedtobeconsidered.
ASiteSurveyconsistsofthreestages:
1. PreliminarysurveyTheproposedlinkisanalyzedintheofficeusingatopographicmap.
2. PhysicalsurveyThelocationsoftheindoorandoutdoorequipmentaredeterminedon
site.
3. RadioFrequency(RF)surveyItisrecommendedthattheinstallationareabescanned
withaspectrumanalyzer,toidentifyRFinterferencesoastodetermineaclearchannelfor
radioinstallation(onsite).
TheSiteSurvey
Introduction
Ceragonwirelesslinksmustbeplannedbeforeinstallation.Thedesignatedinstallationsite
mustbeappraisedtodeterminethatthewirelesssystemisabletooperateefficientlyand
provideconnectivitywithoutsignaldegradation.
FibeAir2000offersawideoperatingfrequencyrange.Afreefrequencychannelmustbe
determinedwithintheoperatingrange,foroptimumperformance.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 31
RecommendedEquipment
RecommendedEquipment
Stage1:PreliminarySurvey
Topologicalmapofthearea
Urbanmapofthearea
Compass
Stage2:PhysicalSurvey
100metertapemeasure
Ohmmeter,tocheckgroundconnection
Binoculars
Map
Digitalcamera
Paper,pencil,andaclipboard
GPSdevice(optional)
Compass(optional)
Stage3:RFSurvey
SpectrumAnalyzerwithMaxHoldfunctionandscreencapturefacilitythatcanstore
multipleimages,fordocumentationpurposes
RFaccessories(connectorsandcables)
Communicationdevices(forexample,cellularphones,orasetofwalkietalkies)
Stage1:PreliminarySurvey
Apreliminarysurveyisnecessarybeforevisitingpotentialinstallationsites.Asmuchdetailas
possibleshouldbeobtainedaboutthetwodesignatedODUinstallationsitesandthearea
betweenthem.
Toperformapreliminarysurvey:
1.Markthetwodesignatedinstallationsitesonatopographicmapofthearea.
2.Measurethedistancebetweenthesites;checkthatitiswithinthespecifiedrangeof
theequipment.
3.Ontheurbanmap,checkfordevelopedareassituatedbetweenthetwoinstallation
sites.Payattentiontotheseareaswhenperformingthephysicalsitesurvey;there
maybetallbuildings,RFtowers,ortransmitters,whichcouldcauseinterferenceto
thelink.
4.Checktheareabetweenthetwositesforobstructionssuchas:
Highgroundhillsormountains
Lakesorlargebodiesofwater.WaterhasareflectioneffectonRFsignalslikeabuilding.
Thistypeofreflectioncausesthereceivedamplitudetobereduced.Asaruleofthumb,
thepresenceofalargebodyofwaterbetweenthelinksitesmaydoubletherequired
antennaheight.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 32
Stage2:PhysicalSurvey
5.DetermineandrecordthecompassbearingsbetweenbothODUs,relativetonorth.
6.Ifthereareobstructionsbetweenthetwosites,calculatetheFresnelZone(see
Chapter26fordetails).
7.Ifthesitechosendoesnotmeetrequirements,consideralternativesites.
8.UsetheLinkBudgetCalculator(ontheCDsuppliedwiththeequipmentorusingthe
FibeAir2000Manager)todeterminetheexpectedperformance.
Stage2:PhysicalSurvey
Thephysicalsitesurveyreviewstheenvironmentoftheproposedinstallationlocation,to
ensurethatthelinksitesaresuitableforthewirelessnetwork.Theresultsofthephysicalsite
surveyshouldberecorded.
Itisadvisabletogoonaclearday,soyoucanmoreeasilyseeany
obstructionsbetweenthetwosites.
Note
Toperformaphysicalsurvey:
1.Fromthecompassreadingstakeninthepreliminarysurvey,findtheazimuth(hori
zontalposition)thattheODUshouldfacetowardsthesecondODU.
2.Usingbinoculars,locateanyobstructionssuchastalltrees,highbuildings,hillsor
mountains.LookforotherRFtowersbetweenthetwosites.Markthelocationsof
theobstructionsonthemap.
3.DeterminethelocationfortheODU(havingregardforexistingrooftopinstallations
andtowerspace).Itshouldbeaboveanyobstructions,consideringtheFresnelzone
(seeChapter26).
4.IfyouneedtoinstalltheODUonatower,makesurethatthetowerisfarawayfrom
overheadelectricpowerlines.
5.Determinealocationfortheindoorequipment;itshouldbeascloseaspossibleto
theODU.Atanexistingsite,thereisprobablyanequipmentroomwithcablerouting
channels.
TheIDUODUcablelengthlimitis100m,inaccordancewith10/100BaseT
interface.
Note
6.MeasureandrecordthepathlengthofthecablefromtheODUpositiontotheindoor
equipmentroom.
7.Determinethegroundandlightningconnectionpointsoftheinstallation.TheODU
andIDUmustbothbegrounded.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 33
AdditionalOutdoorSiteRequirements
8.UsingtheOhmmeter,measureandrecordtheresistanceoftherequiredinstallation
tothegroundingpoint.Theresistancemustbelessthan1Oohm.
9.Reviewtheresultsofthephysicalsitesurvey.Decideifthesiteissuitableforthe
wirelessnetworkinstallation.
Ifthesiteissuitable,continuewithstage3,theRFsurvey
Ifthesiteisnotsuitable,surveyanothersite
AdditionalOutdoorSiteRequirements
Theambientoutdooroperatingtemperatureshouldbe35to60C(31to140F).
AdditionalIndoorSiteRequirements
Thefollowingrequirementsguaranteeproperoperationofthesystem:
ForIDUCunits,allowatleast90cm(36)offrontclearanceforoperatingandmainte
nanceaccessibility.Allowatleast10cm(4)clearanceattherearoftheunitforsignal
linesandinterfacecables
Theambientoperatingtemperatureshouldbe0to50C(32to122F)atahumidityof
upto90%,noncondensing
Stage3:RFSurvey
TheRFsurveyexaminesthewirelessenvironmentoftheinstallationsite,todetermine
whetherthereareavailablechannelswithintheradiooperatingfrequencyband.AnRF
surveyisperformedusingaspectrumanalyzer.
Itisadvisabletofamiliarizeyourselfwiththespectrumanalyzerbeforegoingoutonsite,
specificallytheMaxHoldandMarkerfunctions.
YoushouldperformtheRFsurveyatbothproposedlinksites.
Thesurveyshouldbecarriedoutduringabusytimeofday,tobestjudgetheworstcaseradio
interference.Allow24hoursdurationforagoodRFsurvey.
ItispossibletoinstallthelinkandusetheFibeAir2000Managertofinda
clearchannel.Eachfrequencychannelcanbeevaluatedinturn.
AchievementofaclearchannelisindicatedbythemarkerintheQualitybar
Note ontheChannelSettingwindow(seeFigure66)movingintothegreenarea.
RFPlanningforDenseInstallationsand
CollocatedSites
Interferencemayarisefrom
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 34
RFPlanningforDenseInstallationsandCollocatedSites
SelfinterferencefromcollocatedCeragonradios
Othercollocatedradiodevicesinstalledonthesamesite.
Toavoidorminimizeinterference,followtheserecommendations:
ForcollocatedCeragonunits,useanHSSunittosynchronizebetweenthem.Selectadif
ferentoperatingchannelsforeachcollocatedCeragonunit.
IfoneormorecollocatedunitsarenotCeragonunits,ensurethatthereisaphysical
separationofatleastthreemetersbetweenaCeragonunitandanyothercollocated
radioonthesite.
Usethelargestpossiblefrequencygapbetweentheseunits.
Choosethebestfrequencychannel(asclearaspossibleforminterference).Youmay
havetousetheChangeBandfacilityavailableforallFibeAir2000products.
Toselectafrequencychannel,movethelinktoInstallationMode(usingSiteconfigura
tion)andstarttheInstallationwizard.IntheChannelSettingswindow,usethequality
baratthebottomtohelpyouchooseabetterchannel(clearerofinterference).
UsetheSpectrumViewtooltofindthebestworkingchannel(Tools|SpectrumView).
DecreasingtheTxPowerofalinkwillreducecollocationinterference(SiteConfigura
tion|AirInterface).
UsetheLinkBudgetCalculatortodeterminetheminimumTxPower
requiredtomaintainlinkstability.
Note
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 35
Chapter4:
HardwareInstallation
Thischaptersetsouttherequirementsandproceduresforthehardwareinstallationand
alignmentofaFibeAir2000linkinaccordancewiththepriorplanningassetoutinChapter3.
Itisintendedtoguidequalifiedfieldtechnicians.
ThematerialinthischapterisgenerictoallCeragonradiolinkproducts
unlessstatedotherwise.
Note
OutdoorunitsandantennasshouldbeinstalledONLYbyexperienced
installationprofessionalswhoarefamiliarwithlocalbuildingandsafety
codesand,whereverapplicable,arelicensedbytheappropriate
governmentregulatoryauthorities.Failuretodosomayexposetheend
Warning userortheserviceprovidertolegalandfinancialliabilities.Ceragonandits
resellersordistributorsarenotliableforinjury,damageorviolationof
regulationsassociatedwiththeinstallationofoutdoorunitsorantennas.
Thischaptercoversthefollowingtopics:
Unpackingandcheckingsuppliedequipment:
ODUs
IDUs
PoEdevices
IDUHaggregationunit
Antennas
Accessories
Toolsrequiredforinstallation
Safetypractices
MountinganODU
ConnectinganODU
GroundingandlightningprotectionforanODU
Networkconnection
Poweringup
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 41
Whatsinthebox
Establishingaradiolink
Whatsinthebox
UnpackingandChecking
Foreachoftheitemsbelow,dothefollowing:
1.Removetheequipmentfromthebox.
2.CheckthateverythinglistedontheincludedBillofMaterialsorProformaInvoiceis
present.
3.Ifanyitemismissing,contactCustomerService.Youwillbeadvisedwhetherto
returnthepackageforreplacement,orwhetherthemissingitemcanbesupplied
separately.
4.Donotdisposeofthepackaginguntiltheunitisinstalledandoperational.
ODURadios
AFibeAir2000ODUpackageincludesthefollowingitems:
OneODUseethenextfigureforfrontandrearview
Front Rear
Connectorized
IntegratedAntenna
Figure41:StandardODUFormFactorsAllseriesotherthanAandB
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 42
ODURadios
Front Rear
Connectorized
IntegratedAntenna
Figure42:SmallformfactorODU:AandBseriesonly
AnODUmountingkit
ACDcontaining
TheFibeAir2000Manager
QuickStartGuide
UserManualthedocumentyouarereading
LinkBudgetCalculator
AselfadhesivelabelshowingtheMACaddressandthealternativeCommunitystring.
Youshouldkeepthislabelinasafeplace
Cableglands(tobeusedwiththeODUIDUcable)
QuickStartGuideleaflet
FurthertoFigure42above:
IntegratedAntennaODU
ThisODUhasanintegrated370mm(1.2ft)flatpanelantenna.TheODUcontainsboth
theradioandtheantennaasasingleunithousedinaweatherproof(IP67)case.
ConnectorizedODU
ThisODUhas2xNtypeconnectorsforconnectinganexternalantenna
Embedded(Connectorized)ODU
TheEmbeddedODUhastwoNtypeconnectorsforanexternalantennaandabuiltin
lowgainantenna.
ThesmallformfactorODUpackage
Italsocontainsaspecialmountingkitadapterandtwometalties.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 43
IDUEPackageContents
IDUEPackageContents
IDUE
AC/DCConverter
IDUEwallmountingdrillingtemplate
SelfadhesivelabelshowingtheIDULEDoperation
Figure43:IDUEfrontview
IDUE:Rearpanel
IDUCPackageContents
TheIDUCpackagecontains:
IDUCseeFigure44below.
19rackmountingkitseeFigure46below
TwoDCpowerplugsforpowercablesseeFigure46below
Figure44:IDUCPackagecontentstheIDUC,Ethernetonly
Figure45:IDUCPackagecontentstheIDUC,16E1/T1ports
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 44
PoweroverEthernet(PoE)Devices
Figure46:IDUCPackagecontentsthemountingkitandDCpowerplugs
PoweroverEthernet(PoE)Devices
CeragonsGigabitPowerover
Ethernet(GbEPoE)deviceprovides
dataandpowertoFibeAir2000
outdoorunits.ThePoEdeviceis
availablewithavarietyofACcables
withdifferentplugtypes.
ThisistherecommendedPoEdevice
forusewithallCeragonradios.
TheunitcomeswithaVACcable.The
cablelengthandplugareregion
dependent.
Figure47:GbEPoEdevice
TheOutdoor(Ruggedized)DCPoEDevicemaybeusedforall
Ceragonradios.ItwillnotsupportGigabitperformance.Two
modelsareavailableusingpowerinputof20to60VDCor10
to30VDC.Theunitmaybeinstalledinavehicleusing
respectively24VDCor12VDCpowercircuits.
Figure48:RuggedizedDCPoEDevice
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 45
IDUHaggregationunit
IDUHaggregationunit
TheIDUHprovidesaggregationformultipleCeragonODUsatahubsite.Itsupportsall
CeragonODUs.Itfeatures
SixPoEports(PoElegacymode/CeragonPoE)
Upto25WperPoEport
2LANInterfaces10/100/1000Mbps;autonegotiation
SFPInterfaces:2xSFPportsof1000Mbps(standardMSA)
Itis19rackmounted,1Uandhalfwidth.Powerfeedingis44VDC56VDC,Dualredundant
inputsthroughstandardIDUCtypeadapters.
Figure49:IDUHfrontpanel
TheIDUHpackagecontains:
OneIDUH
Oneshortmountingear
Onelongmountingear
Onedualconnectortojointwounitsmountedsidebyside
TwoDCpowerplugsforpowercablesseeFigure410below
Figure410:DCthreepinpowerplug
Thepowerconnectorsare3pininlinefemale,withpolarities(lefttoright)minus,ground,
plus.Ifrequired,anAC/DCpoweradaptershouldbeorderedseparately,dependingonyour
region.
TheIDUHmaybeinstalledinsingleordoubleconfigurations:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 46
Antennas
Figure411:IDUHfrontviewsingleconfiguration
Figure412:IDUHfrontviewdoubleconfiguration
Antennas
Anantennaistheradiatingandreceivingelementfromwhichtheradiosignal,intheformof
RFpower,isradiatedtoitssurroundingsandviceversa.Theantennagainandtransmitting
powermaybelimitedbycountryregulations.
TheFibeAir2000maybeoperatedwithanintegratedantennathatispartoftheODUunit,or
withexternalantennasconnectedtotheODUviaNtypeconnectors.Allcablesand
connectionsmustbeconnectedcorrectlytoreduceRFlosses.Therequiredantenna
impedanceis50.
The5.xGHzIntegratedAntennaODUisprovidedwith370mm(1.2ft)flatpanelantenna,with
againof23dBi(5.xGHz)/19dBi(4.9GHz)and8beamwidth.The2.xGHzIntegrated
AntennaODUisprovidedwith370mm(1.2ft)flatpanelantenna,withagainof16dBiand16
beamwidth.Theradioandtheantennaarehousedinaweatherproofcaseasasingleunit.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 47
ExternalAntennas
Figure413:ODUwithintegratedFlatPanelantenna
ExternalAntennas
ExternalantennasareavailablefortheFibeAir2000radios,varyinginoperatingfrequencies,
formfactor,sizeandgain,dualorsinglepolarization.
TheFlatPanelantennashownbelowcanbeusedeitherasanintegratedorexternalantenna.
Figure414:ExternalAntennasforusewithFibeAir2000
AntennaKits
ExternalantennasareavailablefortheFibeAir2000radios,varyinginoperatingfrequencies,
formfactor,sizeandgain.
SeetheCeragonproductscatalogforamoredetailedofferingofexternalantennas.External
Atypicalantennakitcontains
Anantenna
TwoRFcables1.2m(4)long
Mountingkit
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 48
Accessories
Accessories
HubSiteSynchronization(HSS)Unit
TheHSSunitsynchronizescollocatedODUstopreventselfinterference.Itisparticularly
usefulatamultisectorbasestationemployingseveralODUs.
AsingleHSSunitsupportsuptotencollocatedODUs.Inadditiontoeachunitbeing
connectedtoitsPoEdevice,thecollocatedunithasanadditionalcablethatisconnectedto
theHSSUnit.TheHSSUnitisacompact,weatherproof(IP67)connectorboxthatisinstalled
onthesamemastastheODUs.AllcollocatedunitsconnecttothisboxusinganHSScable.
Cablesinpreparedlengthsareavailableforpurchase.
TheHSSunitissuppliedwithtenprotectivecovers;anyportnotinusemustbeclosedwitha
protectivecover.
Figure415:HSSInterconnectionUnit
SeeChapter11andChapter12forfurtherdetailsabouttheuseofHSS.
FibeAirGSU
TheGPSbasedsynchronizationunit(GSU)isdesignedtohandleintersiteinterferences
underlargescaledeploymentscenarios.
TheFibeAirGSUisanoutdoorunitconsistingofGPSantennaandaPoEdevice.
TheFibeAirGSUisconnectedtotheHSSUnitusingastandardHSScable.Itsynchronizesthe
transmissiontimingofmultipleHubSitestothesameclocksourcethuseliminatingself
interference(seeChapter14).
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 49
Accessories
Figure416:GeneralGSUconfiguration
LightningProtectorUnit(LPU)
Theuseoflightningprotectionisdependentonregulatoryandenduserrequirements.The
FibeAir2000ODUisdesignedwithsurgelimitingcircuitstominimizetheriskofdamagedue
tolightningstrikes.ItisdesignedforusewithCeragonproducts.
Figure417:CeragonLightningProtector
Thelightningprotectorincorporateshighpowergasdischargetubeandcurrenttransistor
protectioninasingleprotectorunit.TechnicalspecificationsareshowninAppendixA.
EthernetcableRepeater
TheCeragonEthernetrepeaterenablesyoutoextendthePoEtoODUcablebeyondthe
100mlimit(butnomorethan200m).Theunitlooksphysicallylikethelightningprotection
deviceinFigure417.Itsuseisverysimpleasshowninthefollowingschematic:
Figure418:UsinganEthernetrepeaterwithlightningprotectors
TheEthernetrepeatercannotbeusedwithGbEIDUODUcables.
Note
Toolsrequiredforinstallation
ThefollowingisalistoftheequipmentandmaterialsrequiredtoinstallFibeAir2000
hardware.
ToolsandMaterials
CrimpingtoolforRJ45(iftheODUPoEcableiswithoutconnectors)
Spanner/wrench13mm()
Drill(forwallmountingonly)
Cableties
Sealingmaterial
WaterproofingtapesuchasScotch23Tapewide,from3MtoensureIP67compliant
protectionagainstwateranddust
Cablesandconnectors
ODUgroundingcable10AWG
ODUPoEcable(outdoorclass,CAT5e,4twistedpairs,24AWG):
Upto100m.for100BaseTconnection.
Fora1000BaseTconnection(HBSonly)useanODUPoEcablenolongerthan75m.
For1000BaseT,youshoulduseCeragonsuppliedODUPoEcables,which
guarantees1Gbperformance.Ceragoncannotguarantee1Gbperformance
ifyouusethirdpartycables.
Note
ExternalCAT5ecablediametershouldbebetween79mmtoensurewaterproof
sealing.
SafetyPractices
PreventingOverexposuretoRFEnergy
ToprotectagainstoverexposuretoRFenergy,installtheODUssoastoprovideandmaintain
minimalseparationdistancesfromallpersons.
Whenthesystemisoperational,avoidstandingdirectlyinfrontoftheantenna.StrongRF
fieldsarepresentwhenthetransmitterison.TheODUmustnotbedeployedinalocation
whereitispossibleforpeopletostandorwalkinadvertentlyinfrontoftheantenna.
Grounding
AllCeragonproductsshouldbegroundedduringoperation.Inaddition:
AllODUsshouldbeearthedbyawirewithdiameterofatleast10AWG.
FibeAir2000ODUsmustbeproperlygroundedtoprotectagainstlightning.Itisthe
user'sresponsibilitytoinstalltheequipmentinaccordancewithSection810ofthe
NationalElectricCode,ANSI/NFPANo.701984orSection54oftheCanadianElectrical
Code.Thesecodesdescribecorrectinstallationproceduresforgroundingtheoutdoor
unit,mast,leadinwireanddischargeunit.Italsolaysdownthesizeofgrounding
conductorsandconnectionrequirementsforgroundingelectrodes.FibeAir2000ODUs
mustbegroundedtoaProtectiveEarthinaccordancewiththeLocalElectrical
Regulations.
TheearthlugonanyIDUshouldbeconnectedtotheprotectiveearthatalltimes,bya
wirewithadiameterof18AWGorwider.Rackmountedequipmentshouldbe
mountedonlyinearthedracksandcabinets.
Further,youshould
Alwaysmakethegroundconnectionfirstanddisconnectitlast
Neverconnecttelecommunicationcablestoungroundedequipment
Ensurethatallothercablesaredisconnectedbeforedisconnectingtheground
ProtectionagainstLightning
Theuseoflightningprotectionisdependentonregulatoryandenduserrequirements.Allof
Ceragonoutdoorunitsaredesignedwithsurgelimitingcircuitstominimizetheriskof
damageduetolightningstrikes.Ceragonrecommendstheuseofadditionallightning
protectordevicestoprotecttheequipmentfromnearbylightningstrikes.
General
Itisrecommendedthatinstallationoftheoutdoorunitbecontractedtoaprofessional
installer.
Beforeworkingonequipmentconnectedtopowerlinesortelecommunicationlines,
youshouldremovejewelryoranyothermetallicobjectthatmaycomeintocontact
withenergizedparts.
Useextremecarewheninstallingantennasnearpowerlines.
Useextremecarewhenworkingatheights.
WhenusinganACpowersourceforCeragondevices,alwaysusetheACpoweradapter
suppliedbyCeragon.
Usetherighttools!
DonotmountanODUupsidedownorhorizontally.Doingthismayvoidyouproduct
warranty.
InternalESDProtectioncircuits
CeragonequipmentisdesignedtomeettheETSI/FCC/Aus/NZ/CSAEMCandSafety
requirements.Tofulfilltheserequirements,thesystem'sTelecomlinesattheODU/PoEare
TransformerisolatedandincludeinternalESD(ElectroStaticDischarge)Protectioncircuits.
BeforeFieldInstallingODUs
PriortoinstallingODUsinthefield,youmightliketoconsiderpreloadingthemwiththeir
intendedIPaddresses.Inalargedispersednetworkthiswouldbedoneinthewarehouse
aheadofdeployment.Todothis,seeChapter25fordetails.
HardwareInstallationWorkflowforaFibeAir
2000Link
InstallingaLink
SiteSurvey
TheSiteSurveyiscarriedoutasdescribedinSiteSurvey.RecallthattheSiteSurveyhasthree
mainsteps:
Stage1:PreliminarySurvey
Stage2:PhysicalSurvey
Stage3:RFSurvey
Sitepreparation
SitePreparationincludes
Obtaininganynecessarylegalandstatutorypermitsforinstallationofradioequipment
Clearingphysicalobstructionsasfaraspossible
Erectingamastortowerifrequired.AmastsitedODUtypicallyusesapoleattachedto
themast.
Installingapoleonabuildingwallifrequired
ConstructingaweatherproofcabinettohouseaPoEdeviceorotherIDUifitisnotto
behousedindoors
Ensuringavailabilityofpower,typicallystandardlocalACpower
EnsuringthatthereisaLANcableinplacefromtheusersswitchtothePoE/IDUloca
tion
MountingaStandardFormFactorODU
UseamountingkittomounttheODUonapoleasshowninthefollowingfigures:
Figure419:StandardformfactorStandardMountingkit
Table41:BillofMaterials:Standardmountingkit
Item Quantit
Description
No. y
1 LargeClamp(seeFigure420) 1
2 SmallClamp(seeFigure421) 1
3 Arm(seeFigure422) 1
4 ScrewhexheadM8x40 4
5 ScrewhexheadM8x70 2
6 WasherflatM8 4
Table41:BillofMaterials:Standardmountingkit(Continued)
Item Quantit
Description
No. y
7 WasherspringM8 3
8 M8Nuts 2
Figure423:Attachingthemountingkittothepole
Figure424:Mountingkitinplaceonthepole
Figure425:MountedconnectorizedODU Figure426:MountedODU:Integratedantenna
Thepurposeofthearm(Figure422),istoenablesinglepoleantennas(deprecated)tobe
rotatedthrough90forcorrectverticalalignmentorsimplytodistancetheantennaorODU
fromthepole.
GroundingtheODU
ThereisagroundinglugontherearoftheODUasshowninFigure427.Connectittoground
using10AWGwire.Groundingisoftencarriedoutinconjunctionwithlightningprotection.
Figure427:ODU:Groundinglug
MountingaSmallFormFactorODU
AsmallformfactorODUmountingkithasamountingkitadapterandtwometalties:
Figure428:SmallformfactorODURear,metaltie
Themountingtiesarethreadedthroughthemountingslotsprovidedandtheunitmounted
onapole.
Figure429:Mountingadapter
Table42:MountingadapterkitforsmallformfactorODUs
Item
Description Quantity
No.
1 Metalties 2
2 Mountingadapter 1
ScrewM5x10,CSK,Phillips,
3 2
stainlesssteel
ThemountingadapterisusedwiththestandardmountingkitshowninFigure419.Itisnot
includedintheODUpackageandmustbeorderedseparately.
TomountasmallformfactorODUusingamountingkit:
1.ReferringtoFigure430below:Securetheadapter(3)totherearoftheODU(2)
usingthetwoscrewsprovided(4).UseaPhillipsscrewdriversettoatorqueof2.0
NM.
Figure430:Securingthemountingadapter
2.ReferringtoFigure431below:AttachtheODUmountingkit(1)tothemounting
adapterear(4)andproceedasabove,forastandardODU.
Figure431:Attachingastandardmountingkit
WhenmountinganODUonapoleorwall,ensurethattheunitisori
entedsothatthecableconnectorsareatthebottom.
DonotmountanODUhorizontally
ForanODUwithanintegratedantenna:DonottightentheODUtoits
Note mountingbracketuntiltheantennaalignmentprocessiscomplete.
EnsurethattherearenodirectobstructionsinfrontoftheODUor
interferencefrommanmadeobstacles.
InstallingaPoEdevice
ThePoEdevice(Figure47)isaverysimplepieceofequipment.IthasarecessedthreepinAC
powerplug,amatchingpowercable,aLANInport(fromaswitch),aLANOutport(tothe
ODU)andapowerLED,greenundernormaloperation.Itistypicallystrappedintoanetwork
equipmentrackusingplasticties.Itmayalsositfreeonatrayortabletop.
ConnectingtheODUtothePoEdevice
ConnecttheODUtotheLANOutportonly.ItwillnotworkontheLANInport.
ConnectingthePoEDevicetoaNetwork
ConnectthePoEtonetworkequipmentsuchasaswitchfromtheLANInport.Connecting
networkequipmenttotheLANOutportmaydamageit.
PoweringuptheODUfromaPoeDevice
ConnectingtheODUportlabelledIDUtoapoweredupPoEissufficient.Ifyouhavenot
alreadyclosedandweathersealedtheODUIDUport,theninsideityoucanseeanamber
coloredpowerLEDwhichturngreenwhentheODUisconfigured.(SeeChapter6.)
TheIDUH:AnAlternativetoPoEDevices
UsinganIDUHinsteadofseveralPoEdevices
TheIDUHisanaggregationswitchwiththefunctionalityofsixPoEdevices.Itisidealforuse
atasitehavingseveralcollocatedODUs.Italsoaffordstheconnectivityrequiredtouse
EthernetHSSforcollocation(seeChapter13).
Figure432:IDUHfrontpanel
InstallinganIDUH
TheIDUHcansitonatabletop,butisbestinstalledinarackusingthesuppliedearsasin
Figure411andFigure412.
ConnectingtheODUtoanIDUH
ConnecttheODUIDUporttoanyofthesixPoEportsoftheIDUH.
ConnectingtheIDUHdevicetoanetwork
TheIDUHhastwoLANports,eitherofwhichmaybeusedfornetworkconnection.
GroundingandPoweringUptheIDUH
TheIDUHhasredundantpowerconnectioncircuits.Anenlargedviewofthepower
connectorsisshowninbelow:
Figure433:IDUHpowerconnectors,groundinglugandpowerplug.
FordirectDCconnection:Theconnectorsare3pininlinefemale,withpolarities(leftto
right)minus,ground,plus.
ForACconnection:ToavoiddamagetotheIDUH,alwaysuseanAC/DCadapterand
powerplugsuppliedbyCeragon.
Groundtheunitwitha10AWGwirebeforeapplyingpower.
Warning
IDUHFunctionalOverview
Figure434:IDUHfrontpanel
Thefrontpanelisverystraightforward:TheSFPportsarestandard.TheLANportsare
EthernetandsupportGbE.ThesixODUWANportsfunctionidenticallytotheLANOutport
onaPoEdevice.
TheIDUHLEDs
Table43:IDUHLEDIndicators
Port Green Yellow
InstallinganIDUE
TheIDUEcanbewallmounted,placedonadesktoportakeuponehalfofa1Urackslot.The
unitlooksdeceptivelylikeasimpledomesticrouter:Itisnot.Itmustbeproperlygrounded,
cabledtotheODUandconnectedtopowerusingthesuppliedAC/DCadapter.
Figure435:IDUE:Rearpanel
AlthoughthethreepinpowerplugisphysicallysimilartothatoftheotherIDUs,thepower
requirementsarequitedifferent:
Figure436:IDUEpowerconnector,groundinglugandpowerplug
FordirectDCconnection:Theconnectorisa3pininlinefemale,withpolarities(leftto
right)minus,ground,plus.
ForACconnection:ToavoiddamagetotheIDUH,alwaysuseanAC/DCadapterand
powerplugsuppliedbyCeragon.
IDUELEDs
TheIDUELEDssharethesamefunctionalityasthecorrespondingIDUCLEDs.Theyare
describedinthenextsection.
MountinganIDUC
Figure437:IDUCPackagecontentstheIDUC,16E1/T1ports
IDUCsareallrackmountable,asshowninFigure438.Afrontpanelkeyedschematicofa
rackmountedIDUCisshowninthefigurebelow.
Figure438:IDUCfrontpanel
FurtherdescriptionofthekeyeditemsinFigure438isshowninTable44below:
Table44:ComponentsofanIDUCfrontpanel
Key Label Remarks
A IndicatorLEDs SeeFigure439.
B ODUPort RJ45connector,seeTableB1.
C LANRJ45Ports Ethernet,RJ45connector,seeTableB3.
D LANSFPPortandStatusLEDs SeeAppendixC.
E AlarmPorts StandardDB25femaleconnector,seeTableB7.
F Labelindent Placeforadhesiveidentificationlabels.
Table44:ComponentsofanIDUCfrontpanel(Continued)
Key Label Remarks
Primary3pinPower
G
Connector Standard3pinsinlinepowerconnector,see
Secondary3pinPower TableB8.
H
Connector
I GroundingLug Usethelugsupplied.
J Rackmountingholes
DetachableRackmounting
K
brackets
L 0,4,8or16E1/T1Ports SeeTableB4.
M StandbyPort HotStandbyready:HSBcablesocket,seeTableB5.
TheIndicatorLEDs(ItemAinTable44above)areshowninmoredetailbelow:
Figure439:IDUCFrontPanelLEDs
TheIDUEFrontPanelLEDSlooklikethisandarefunctionallythesameastheIDUCLEDs.
Figure440:IDUEFrontPanelLEDs
ThepurposeoftheLEDsisshowninTable45below:
Table45:IDUCFrontPanelLEDs
Name Color Function
Green IDUoperational
Blinking Duringpoweruponly
Green Failure
IDU
Red Duringpowerup;continuesifODUfailstoloadIDUfirmware.
Blinking Also,whenusinganIDUCtoreplaceaPoEdeviceinwhichcase
Orange allotherLEDsoff.
Green ODUtoIDUcommunicationlinkisoperating
ODU
Red ODUtoIDUcommunicationlinkisdisrupted
Table45:IDUCFrontPanelLEDs(Continued)
Name Color Function
Green Wirelesslinkissynchronized
Orange Duringinstallationmode;alsosignalssoftwaremismatchon
AIRI/F
someidenticalODUs
Red Wirelesslinklostsynchronization
Green E1orT1lineissynchronized
Orange Alarmdetectedattheoppositesiteinterface;NormalorLOSS
Blinking Localorremoteloopback
SVC
Orange
Red Alarmdetectedatthissiteinterface
Off EthernetonlyIDUorE1/T1notconfigured
HSS SeesupplementaryTable46following.
HotStandbyModeforusewith
LinkState
Trunksonly
Green
Blinking
Green
Hardwareready
Red
Orange
Off
Table46:IDUCandIDUEFrontPanelLEDsforHSS
Color Function
Green ThisODUisHSSmaster,generatingsignal,andHSSSyncisOK
Blinking
ThisODUisaHSSclientandinSync
Green
HSSnotoperationalduetoimpropersignaldetection.ThisODUisnot
Red
transmitting
Table46:IDUCandIDUEFrontPanelLEDsforHSS(Continued)
Color Function
HSSisoperational.Oneofthefollowingconditionsapply:
ThisODUisamasterthatisgeneratingsignalsanddetectingsignals
ThisODUisamasterthatisgeneratingsignalsbutdetectedimpropersig
nals
Orange
ThisODUisaclientContinueTxbutisnotdetectingsignals
ThisODUisaclientDisableTxandisdetectingsignalsfrommultiple
sources
Allorangecasestransmit.
HSSisnotactivated
Off
DisconnectionbetweenODUandIDU
TorackmountanIDUC(ThekeysrefertoFigure438):
1.Attachtherackmountingbrackets(K)totheIDU.
2.BolttheIDUintoanemptyslotintherack,ensuringthatitsitssecurely.
3.GroundtheIDUtotherackusinggroundinglugI.TheIDUshouldbeleftpermanently
grounded.
Insteadofusingtherackmountingbrackets,theIDUmayberailmounted
usingthefourscrewholesoneachofitssides.
Note
MountingExternalAntennas
MountingaFlatPanelExternalAntenna
Typically,aflatpanelantennasuchasthatshowninFigure414isused.Ithasfourboltsfora
mountingkitadapter.
Figure441:Flatpanelantennamountingkitadapter
ItismountedonapoleinexactlythesamemannerastheODUitselfusingtheadaptershown
inFigure441.Thelefthandviewinshowstheknurledsurfaceadjacenttothemountingkit
ear.Therighthandviewshowstherecessforthemountingkitholdingnut.
Figure442:FlatPanelantennarearwithmountingkitadapter
Figure443:FlatPanelantennamounted
OtherAntennaTypes
ManyoftheantennasofthetypesshowninFigure414usethestandardmountingkitof
Figure419.Somethirdpartyantennasusepoleclamps,similartothoseshownbelow:
Figure444:Poleclampsforexternalantennas
GroundinganExternalAntenna
ExternalantennasshouldbeindividuallygroundedusingasuitableGroundingKitsuchasan
AndrewType2231582(http://www.commscope.com).
Donotstandinfrontofaliveantenna.
Warning
MountingtheLightningProtectionDevices
Theuseoflightningprotectionisdependentonregulatoryandenduserrequirements.The
FibeAir2000ODUisdesignedwithsurgelimitingcircuitstominimizetheriskofdamagedue
tolightningstrikes.Ceragonrecommendstheuseofadditionallightningprotectordevicesto
protecttheequipmentfromnearbylightningstrikes.
Inwhatfollows,ODUmaybeanytypeofCeragonoutdoorradiounitandIDUmaybeany
typeofCeragonIDUusedwithsuchproducts(PoEs,IDUH,IDUCetc.)
Figure445:CeragonLightningProtectionKit
Table47:LPUKitcontents
Item Quantity View/Remarks
LPU(shown
1
wrapped)
Uwallclamp 1
RJ45
connectors
2
(shown
wrapped)
Table47:LPUKitcontents(Continued)
Item Quantity View/Remarks
0.5mCAT5e
1
cable
Metaltie 1
Quick
Installation 1 Pamphlet
Guide
ForanytypeofIDUODUconnection,lightningprotectionunits(LPUs)areinstalledinpairs,as
showninthenextfigure:
Figure446:Basicuseoflightningprotectors
ToinstallaLPUonapoleadjacenttoanODU(HBSorHSU):
1.MountoneLPUonthe
ODUpole,ascloseas
possibletotheODU.
2.GroundtheLPUtothe
poleusingthegrounding
lug.
3.Connectthe0.5meter
CAT5ecabletotheIDU
portoftheODU.
4.Connecttheotherendof
thecabletothetopof
theLPU.
5.TightenthetopcableLPU
glandcap.
6.ConnectthemainODU
IDUcablefromtheIDUtothebottomendoftheLPU.
7.TightenthebottomcableLPUglandcap.
8.RunthemainODUIDUcabletowardstheIDUlocation.
9.InsulatebothLPUconnections.Seethenextsection,AdditionalConsiderationfor
Waterproofing below.
ToinstallaLPUonawalladjacenttoanIDU(PoEorIDUH):
1.Usethesuppliedwall
clamptomountthe
secondLPUasclose
aspossibletothe
indooraccesspoint
totheIDU.
2.GroundtheLPUto
anearthstripusing
thegroundinglug.
3.Removethetop
cableLPUglandcap
togetherwiththe
rubbersealingtube.
4.ThreadtheIDUcable
fromtheupperLPU,throughtheremovedcapfromthepreviousstep.
5.PlugitintothetopoftheLPU.
6.ScrewdownandtightentheLPUcap.
7.Connectthe0.5mCAT5ecabletotheBottomoftheLPU.
8.Connecttheotherend(viatheindooraccesspoint)totheIDU.
9.InsulatebothLPUconnections.Seethenextsection,AdditionalConsiderationfor
Waterproofing below.
AdditionalConsiderationforWaterproofing
LightningProtectorsandEthernetRepeaters
Iftheseunitsareinstalledatlocationsheavilyexposedtoheavydust,rainorcorrosive
moisture(forexample,closetothesea),youshouldprotectthemfurtherasinthefollowing
procedure.Intheremainderofthissection,unitreferstoeitheraLightningProtectionUnit
oraRepeater.
Tosealaunitagainstexcessivedustandmoisture:
1.ObtainahighqualitysealingmaterialsuchasScotch23Tapewide,from3Mto
ensureIP67compliantprotectionagainstwateranddust.
2.Cuttwopieceseach25cmlong,ofScotch23splicingtape.Removetheplasticcover
toexposethetackysideofthesealingtapeasshowninFigure447.
Figure447:Exposingthetacksideofthesealingtape
3.AfterconnectingtheshortCAT5IDU/ODUcable(providedinthebox)fromtheODU
totheunit,tightenthecableglandcapfirmlyandusetheinsulationtapescotch23
tofullycoverbothofthecableglands.
4.ConnectthetapewithtackysideuponthecableglandcapandtheCAT5cable.Start
atStartPointatthebottomofthecableglandasshowninFigure448.FinishatEnd
PointoftheCAT5cable,2.5cmaftertheendoftheshrinktubing.Stretchthetape
andapplyhalfoverlappedtoformgapfreejoint.
Figure448:StartandEndpointsforprotectivetapingtheunit
5.Wraptwolayersofanyscotchvinylplasticelectricaltype(e.gScotchSuper88Vinyl
PlasticTapefrom3M)toprotectthejointsasshowninFigure449.Ensurethatthe
bottomofthecableglandandtheendoftheCAT5cablearecoveredwiththe
sealingsplicingtapeandwithvinylplastictape.
Figure449:Protectingtheunitjointswithvinyltape
6.MounttheunitonthepoleusingthemountingringasshowninFigure450.Ground
theunitusingtheGNDscrew.Forlightningprotection,repeatthesameprocedureto
installthesecondunitconnectedtotheIDU.
Figure450:Mountedandstrappedtothepole
ExternalPortsforCAT5eCables
AllexternalODUportsshouldbewatersealed.Usethesamematerialsandmethodasforthe
LPUcableglands.
MountingtheEthernetRepeater
TheCeragonEthernetrepeaterenablesyoutoextendthePoEtoODUcablebeyondthe
100mlimit(butnomorethan200m).Theunitlooksphysicallylikethelightningprotection
deviceinFigure417.Itsuseisverysimpleasshowninthefollowingschematic:
Figure451:singanEthernetrepeaterwithlightningprotectors
TheEthernetrepeatercannotbeusedwithGbEIDUODUcables.
Note
ConnectinganODUtoanIDU
TheODUIDUcableconductsalltheusertrafficbetweentheIDUandtheODU,andalso
providespowertotheODU.ThemaximumlengthoftheODUIDUcableis100m(328ft)in
accordancewith10/100BaseTstandards.
TheODUIDUcableissuppliedpreassembledwithRJ45connectors,atthelengthspecified
whenordering,orasacabledrumwithspareconnectors.IftheODUIDUcablewasnot
ordered,useanoutdoorclass,CAT5e24AWGshieldedcable.SeeAppendixBforWiring
Specifications.
ToconnecttheODUtotheIDU,routethecablefromtheODUtotheIDU,securethecable
alongitspathandconnectthecabletotheODURJ45connectorontheIDU(seeitemBin
Figure438above).
ConnectingUserEquipment
ToconnectuserequipmenttoanIDU:
1.Connectuserswitch/routeroranyothercompatibledevicetooneoftheIDUpanel
RJ45portsdesignatedLAN.(ForanIDUC,seeitemCinFigure438above.Foran
IDUHseeFigure49above.)
2.ConnectuserE1/T1traffictotheIDUpanelRJ45portsdesignatedTRUNKS.(Foran
IDUC,seelabeleditemLinFigure438above.)
3.IDUCandIDUHonly:TousetheSFPPort(s)(seeFigure438andFigure49above),
insertanSFPpluginmoduleintotheportandconnecttheuserswitch/routerorany
othercompatibledevicetotheSFPpluginmodule.
RefertoAppendixBforconnectorpinouts.
DonotconnecttwoLANportstothesamenetwork,orfloodingmayoccur.
Note
ForTDMUsers
YoumayuseSFPunitsconfiguredforTDMwiththeIDUH.Beawarehowever,thantheTDM
performancewillbelimitedtoTDMoverEthernet.IfyourequirenativemodeTDM
performance,youshoulduseanIDUEoranIDUC.
ConnectingandAligningODUs/Antennas
YouperformantennaalignmentusingtheODU'sbuzzer.
Tospeeduptheinstallationtime,alignmentofaFibeAir2000systemshouldbeperformedby
twoteamssimultaneously,atsiteAandatsiteB.
ToalignODUswithintegratedantennasorexternaldualpoleantennas:
1.Forexternaldualpoleantennas:UsingacoaxcablewithNTypeconnectors,connect
theverticalpolarizationconnectoroftheantennatotheANT1connectorofthe
ODU.
2.Forexternaldualpoleantennas:UsingacoaxcablewithNTypeconnectors,connect
thehorizontalpolarizationconnectoroftheantennatotheANT2connectorofthe
ODU.
3.EnsurethatpowerisconnectedtotheIDUsatbothsites.
4.EnsurenormaloperationoftheIDUsbytheLEDindicationsonthefrontpanel.
ProvidedthatsiteAdetectsthesignalfromsiteB,theODUstartsbeeping20sec
ondsafterpowerup,andcontinuesbeepinguntiltheODUsarealigned,andthe
installationiscomplete.
Inthefollowingsteps,antennarefersbothtoanexternalantennaandaninte
gratedantenna.
5.DirecttheantennaofsiteBinthedirectionofsiteA.Thisissimplifiedifaprevious
sitesurveyhasbeencompletedandazimuthsareknown.
Whenaligningtheantennas,donotstandinfrontofaliveantenna.
Warning
6.Makeahorizontalsweepof180degreeswiththesiteAantennasothatthestrongest
signalfromsiteBcanbedetected.
7.SlowlyturnthesiteAantennabacktowardsthepositionofsiteB,listeningtothe
toneuntilthebestsignalisreached.Seethefollowingfigureforaudiblesignal
variations.
Figure452:BeepSequenceforantennaalignment
Threebeepsandapauseis'bestsignalsofar'
Twobeepsandapauseis'signalqualityincreased'
Onebeepandpauseis'nochangeinsignal'
Longbeepandshortpauseis'signalqualitydecreased'
Note Onebeepandalongpauseis'noairlink'
Anyothersignaldoesnotrelatetoantennaalignment
8.SecurethesiteAantennatothepole/wall.
9.Repeatsteps4to8forsiteB.
Table51:PCRequirementsfortheFibeAir2000ManagerApplication
WindowsVersion
Vista/7
XPPro
32bit 64bit
Memory 512Mb 1Gb 2Gb
Requirementscommontoallsystemsare:
Harddisk:1GBfreespace
Network:10/100BaseTNIC
Graphics:1024x768screenresolutionwith16bitcolor
MicrosoftExplorerversion5.01orlater
InstallingtheSoftware
AnyPCrunningtheFibeAir2000ManagerapplicationcanbeusedtoconfigureaFibeAir2000
link.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 51
GettingStartedwiththeFibeAir2000Manager
ToinstalltheFibeAir2000Managerprogram:
1.InserttheCDROMintoyourCDROMdrive.
Theinstallationstartsautomatically.
2.Followtheonscreeninstructionsoftheinstallationwizardtocompletesetupofthe
FibeAir2000Managerprograminthedesiredlocation.
GettingStartedwiththeFibeAir2000Manager
Ifyourlinksarewithineasyreach,youcanconfigurethemusingtheproceduredescribed
below.Ifhowever,yourlinksaretobegeographicallyscattered,itmaybeconvenienttopre
loadeachODUwithitsnetworkaddresspriortophysicalinstallation.Theprocedureisquite
straightforward,andsetoutinChapter25.
EachODUrequiresastaticIPaddress,sincepartofthelinkdefinitionisthe
IPaddresspairofbothODUs.NetworkManagersshouldensurethatthese
addressesareoutsideoftheautomaticallocationrangesusedbytheir
Note networkDHCPserver.
TostarttheFibeAir2000Manager:
1.ConnectthemanagingcomputertooneofthetwoLANportsasshowninFigure51
below:
Figure51:LANportsonthefrontpaneloftheIDUC
ForIDUEusers:TheLANportsarelocatedontherearpanelonthe
unit.
Fromrelease2.6andhigher,LANportssupportGbE(10/100/1000
Note Mbps)
Ifyouarenotusingadirectconnectionasabove,ensurethatyouhaveIDUtoman
agingcomputerconnectivity(e.g.throughaLAN).
2.CheckthatyouhaveconnectivitytotheODU.Youcandothisbyopeningupa
commandlinesession(Start|Runandthentype,cmd).Atthecommandprompt,
type
ping10.0.0.120
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 52
TheFibeAir2000ManagerlogonConcept
Youshouldseesomethinglikethis:
Figure52:Pinginganuninstalledandunconfiguredlink
AnyotherresponsefrompingmeansthattheODUisnotresponding.Checkyour
EthernetconnectionandthatboththeIDUandODUareswitchedonandthentry
again.Ifyoudonotsucceed,seekassistancefromCeragonCustomerSupport.
3.Dismissthecommandlinesession.
4.DoubleclicktheFibeAir2000Managericononthedesktop,orclick
Start|Programs|FibeAir2000Manager|FibeAir2000Manager.
TheLogondialogboxappears.
Figure53:Firsttimelogonwindow
TheFibeAir2000ManagerlogonConcept
FibeAir2000supportsSNMPv1andSNMPv3eitherseparatelyortogether.Thelogon
procedurediffersslightlybetweenoperationunderSNMPv1andSNMPv3.Inwhatfollows
below,weassumethatSNMPv1isinuse.InTable52below,weshowthedifferencebetween
SNMPv1andSNMPv3atlogontime.
TheFibeAir2000Managerprovidesthreelevelsofaccessinoneoftwoentrymodes.Tosee
them,clickOptionsandSettingsatanytimeintheLogonwindow(Figure53above).Youare
offeredanextendedlogonwindow:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 53
TheFibeAir2000ManagerlogonConcept
ExtendedlogonwindowAttheUserTypefield,clickthelistbutton:
Figure54:Logonwindowexposingtheusertypes.
Therearethreeusertypes:
AnObserverhasreadonlyaccesstothelink.AnObservercanmonitorthelink,gener
atereports,butmaynotchangeanylinkparameters.
AnOperatorcaninstallandconfigurethelink.
AnInstallercan,inadditiontofunctioningasanOperator,alsochangetheoperating
band.Thelatterfunctionhaslegalramifications,requiringfamiliaritywithlocalregula
tions.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 54
TheFibeAir2000ManagerlogonConcept
IfyouareusingTrapAuthentication,entertheUserandPassword.Leavingthesefieldsblank
orincorrect,willnotpreventyoufromloggingon.Youwillnotbeabletoseetrapmessages
directedtothetrapmessageaddressassociatedwithadefineduser.Theallocationand
associationofatrapaddresswithauserisdescribedinChapter9,IPAddress,VLANand
Protocol.
Thefollowingtablesummarizestheseoptions:
Table52:Usertypes,defaultpasswordsandfunction
SNMPv1 SNMPv3
Default
UserType Function Community Default
Password Community Password
String Value
Installation,
Operator admin ReadWrite netman ReadWrite netman
configuration
Operatorplus
Installer wireless ReadWrite netman ReadWrite netman
setband
TheNetworkManagershouldchangethedefaultpasswordsassoonaspossible,particularly
ifSNMPv3istobeused.
Continuingthelogonprocedure:
5.TypeanIPaddressfortheODU(ifyouconnectthroughaLAN),orclickLocal
Connection(ifyouareconnecteddirectlytotheIDUport).
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 55
TheFibeAir2000ManagerlogonConcept
TheLocalConnectionmethodusesbroadcastpacketstodiscover
theattachedODU
IfyoulogonusingLocalConnection,butyourphysicalconnectionis
notlocal(i.e.anythingotherthanadirectconnectionbetweenthe
managingcomputerandtheIDU),thenanyconfigurationyoucarry
outmayaffectotherlinksinthenetwork.Donotdothis!
Donotcarryoutthisprocedureusingamultihomedmanagingcom
puteralsoconnectedtoanetwork.Itwillfloodthenetworkwith
broadcastpackets.Further,itwillthrowanyotherlinksonthenetwork
intoInstallationorInactivemode.
Warning
Inanyevent,asaprecaution,defaultlogonoverLocalConnectionis
readonlymode.ChecktheRead/Writeenableboxtocarryoutinstal
lationprocedures.
Networklogon(IPaddresstotheODU)isrecommended.
IfyoulogonviaanovertheairIPaddress,youwillreceiveawarning.
Ifyouresetthesitetowhichyouareconnectedtofactorysettings,you
canlockyourselfoutofthelink.
ThedefaultIPaddressfortheODUis10.0.0.120.Thesubnetmaskis
255.0.0.0.
TheactualIPaddressisdefinedduringlinkconfiguration(seeIP
Note Address,VLANandProtocolonpage97.Seealso,Chapter25).
6.IfyourUserTypeisnotOperator,thenchooseitnow.
7.Enterthepassword.
8.IfyouareauserwithReadWritepermission,clickOptionstoentertheCommunity
optionsifrequired
9.Forinitiallogon:
LeavethedefaultCommunitypasswords,netmanforreadwrite,andpublicforread
only
IfCommunityvalueswerepreviouslydefined,enterthemunderCommunityinthe
ReadOnlyorReadWriteboxes
Ifyouareauserwithreadonlypermission,thenyoumayonlylogonasObserver
TheFibeAir2000Managermainwindowisdisplayed(seeFigure59).
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 56
LogonErrorsandCautions
LogonErrorsandCautions
UnsupportedDevice
AttemptingtoconnecttoanunsupporteddeviceonanotherwisevalidIPaddress(for
example,aLANprinter)willresultinthefollowingerrormessage:
Figure55:Unsupporteddevicemessage
IncorrectIPAddressorInvalidRead/WriteCommunity
Strings
IftheIPaddresschosenisinvalid,thecommunitystringsareincorrectorthelinkis
unreachable,thefollowingerrormessagewillbedisplayed:
Figure56:Unreachabledevicemessage
TodealwithlostorforgottenCommunityStrings:
1.SendanemailrequestfortoCeragonCustomerSupportforanalternativekey.Your
emailmustincludetheODUserialnumbershownontheadhesivestickeronrearof
oneofyourODUs.
2.Thereplywillcontainanalternativekey,whichfunctionsasatemporarymaster
CommunityString.Copy/pastethesuppliedalternativekeytoboththeReadOnly
andReadWritefieldsinthelogonwindow(Figure).Thisgetsyoutothe
FibeAir2000Managermainwindow.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 57
IncorrectPassword
3.Usetheprocedureonpage914toenternewCommunityStrings.
IncorrectPassword
IfyoutypeanincorrectpasswordintheLoginwindow,thefollowingmessagewillbe
displayed:
Figure57:Invalidpasswordmessage
LoggingintotheOvertheAirSite
Youcanlogontotheovertheairsiteofanestablishedlink(SiteBinourexample).However,
youwillbefirstofferedthefollowingcaution:
Figure58:Loggingontoanovertheairsite
Ifyouupgradedfroman8.x.xxreleaseoftheFibeAir2000Manager,you
willnoticethatitisnolongerpossibletoworkinOfflinemode.Youcan
onlyentertheManagerwhenitisconnectedtoavalidCeragondevice.
Note
ChangingtheLogOnPassword
Tochangethelogonpassword:
1.LogontoavalidIPaddress.
2.FromtheToolsmenu,selectChangePassword.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 58
DefaultFibeAir2000Settings
TheChangePassworddialogboxappears.
3.Enterthecurrentpassword,andthenewpassword.
Avalidlogonpasswordmustcontainatleastfivecharactersexcluding
SPACE,TAB,andanyof>#@|*?;.
Note
4.ClickOKtoconfirm.
DefaultFibeAir2000 Settings
ThedefaultsettingsoftheFibeAir2000configurationparametersarelistedinthesecond
columnofTable53below.Thethirdcolumnshowsthevaluesweuseinthismanualfor
illustrativepurposes.
Table53:DefaultandIllustrativeSettings
Parameter DefaultValue IllustrativeValue
Product
Factorydefaultband 5.820GHz
dependent
Observer admin
Operator admin
Installer wireless
Site1 Site A
Site2 Site B
Location(persite) Location A B
LinkPassword wirelessbridge
Rate Adaptive
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 59
Firststeps
Table53:DefaultandIllustrativeSettings(Continued)
Parameter DefaultValue IllustrativeValue
EthernetConfiguration AutoDetect
RadioLinkFailureActions Noaction
BridgeorHubmode HubMode,Agingtime=300sec
Readwritenetman
Communityvalues
Readonlypublic
Firststeps
AtthispointthemainwindowoftheFibeAir2000Managershouldbedisplayed:
Figure59:OpeningFibeAir2000ManagerwindowpriortoinstallationUsingIDUCs
TheDynamicTxRatiobaronlyappearsformodelFibeAir2000100M
Note
AdetailedfieldbyfielddescriptionofthecontentsoftheFibeAir2000Managermainwindow
maybefoundinChapter7.
Theprocedurerequiredtomakethelinkfunctionalhasthreephases:
1. LinkInstallationwhichwewilldetailbelow.
Installationactuallygetsthelinkoperationalbysettingthelinkparameters.Itusesafixed
channelatthelowestpossiblemodulation,BPSKat6.5Mbpsandwillworkunderthe
harshinterferencecondition.
Duringtheinstallationprocedure,thedefinitionoflinkwideparametersis
automaticallyappliedtobothsidesofthelink.
Note
TheODUsassuppliedbyCeragonaresetupwithafactorydefault
band.Ifforsomereasonthedefaultbandneedstobechanged,it
shouldbedonebeforelinkInstallation.Theprocedureissetoutin
Chapter23.
Caution
Useofanincorrectbandmaybeinviolationoflocalregulations.
2. LinkConfigurationdescribedinChapter8.
ConfigurationprovidesmuchthesamefunctionalityasInstallation,butforarunninglink.
AfallbacktoInstallationmodeisprovidedforsituationswhichcannotbehandledwithout
resettingthelink,suchasantennarealignmentandIDUorODUreplacement.
TheLinkInstallationandConfigurationphasesarebothcarriedoutusingWizards,which
walkyouthroughtheprocesses.TheWizardsarevisuallyquitesimilarandwillbe
describedindetailbelow.
3. SiteConfigurationdescribedinChapter9.
Sitespecificconfigurationforeachsideofthelinkisavailableatanytimeunderarunning
linkorundertherestrictedInstallationmode.
SiteConfigurationconsistsofasetofpanels,whichmaybeinvokedindividuallyinany
order,asneeded.
Aninstalledandconfiguredlinkcanbereturnedtoinstallationmodeforre
installationandconfigurationfromlastsettingsorfromfactorysettings.
Reversiontoinstallationmoderequiresacompletebreakinthelink
service
Note Configurationmodemayvarytheservicethroughputandquality,but
withoutaservicebreak
UsingFibeAir2000ManagerSpectrumView
PriortorunningtheInstallationWizard(Chapter6),considerrunningtheFibeAir2000
ManagerSpectrumViewutility.
TheFibeAir2000ManagerSpectrumViewutilityisanRFsurveytooldesignedtosupportthe
linkinstallationpriortofulllinkserviceactivation.Thetoolprovidescomprehensiveandclear
informationenablingeasier,fasterandbetterqualityinstallations.
TolaunchSpectrumView,gotothemainwindowmenu(Figure510)andclickTools|
SpectrumView.Adisplaysimilartothefollowingappears:
Figure510:SpectrumViewOpeningDisplayonanuninstalledlink
Thetoppairofanalyseserelatetothemanagedsite;thebottompairrelatetotheremote
site.
SeeChapter27fordetailedinformationaboutoperatingSpectrumViewandunderstanding
thedisplayedstatistics.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 61
Overview
Table61:LinkInstallationWizard
1 Wizardwelcome
Systemparameters
2 LinkID
Sitedetails
ChannelsettingsACS
3
Configuration
TxPowerandantenna
4 settings,MIMOor
Diversity
5 HSSSettings
ServicesTypes
Ethernet
TDM
6
Adaptiveorfixed,Jitter
Buffer,MHS,Ethernet
Ring,QoS
SetTDMClock
7
Parameters
Wizardsummaryand
8
completion
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 62
Installation
Installation
Step1,StarttheWizard
InthetoolbaroftheFibeAir2000Managermainwindow,clicktheLinkInstallationbutton.
TheLinkInstallationbuttonisonlyaccessibleiftheantennasareproperlyaligned.Ifthisbox
isgrayedout,youshouldaligntheantennasassetoutinChapter4.
TheInstallationWizardopens:
Figure61:LinkInstallationWizard
Thebottomdataareareproducesthecorrespondingdatafromthemainwindowwhichthe
abovepanelobscures.SeeChapter7forafieldbyfielddescriptionofthisdataarea.
ClickNexttoproceedwiththeinstallationprocedure.
Step2,SystemParameters
Thesystemdialogboxopens:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 63
Installation
Figure62:InstallationWizard,Systemdialogbox
TocompleteInstallationStep2:
1.EnteraLinkID.TheLinkIDmustbeidenticalforbothODUsinthelink,otherwise
theywillnotcommunicate.TheLinkIDmustincludeatleasteightalphanumeric
characters.Upto24charactersareallowed.YoushoulduseaLinkIDcomposedof
bothalphabeticandnumericcharacters.
2.EnteraLinkNameforthelinkidentification.ThedefaultnameisLink.Youshould
changeit.
3.EnternamesforSite1andSite2.ThedefaultnamesarebothLocation.Youshould
changethem.Throughoutthismanual,weuseAforSite1andBforSite2.
4.OptionallyenteranewLinkPassword.
IftheLinkPasswordisincorrectalinkisestablishedbutconfiguration
cannotbeperformedandnoservicesareavailable.Anewlinkpassword
maybeobtainedfromCeragonCustomerSupportorusethealternative
passwordsuppliedwiththeproduct.
Note Thelinkpasswordispeculiartothelinkitselfandshouldnotbeconfused
withtheFibeAir2000Managerlogonpassword.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 64
Installation
HereisourcompletedSystempanel:
Figure63:InstallationWizard,Systemdialogboxfilledout
5.ClickNext.
Thedefaultlinkwitharateof6.5Mbpsisevaluated.
TheChannelSettingdialogboxappears.ProceedtoChannelSettings,below.
ChangingtheLinkPassword
Thedefaultpasswordiswirelessbridge.Optionally,youcanchangethelinkpasswordas
explainedhere.
Tochangethelinkpassword:
1.ClicktheChangebuttonintheSystemdialogbox.
TheChangeLinkPassworddialogboxopens.
UsetheHidecharacterscheckboxformaximumsecurity
Note
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 65
Installation
Figure64:ChangeLinkPassworddialogbox
2.Enterthecurrentlinkpassword(ThedefaultlinkpasswordforanewODUiswireless
bridge).
IfyouhaveforgottentheLinkPassword,clicktheForgottenLinkPasswordbutton.
Thefollowingwindowisdisplayed:
Figure65:LostorforgottenLinkPasswordrecovery
FollowtheinstructionstousetheAlternativeLinkPassword,andclickOKtofinish.
YouarereturnedtothewindowinFigure64above.Continuewiththenextstep.
3.Enteranewpassword.
4.RetypethenewpasswordintheConfirmfield.
5.ClickOK.
6.ClickYeswhenaskedifyouwanttochangethelinkpassword.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 66
Installation
7.ClickOKatthePasswordchangedsuccessmessage.
Alinkpasswordmustcontainatleasteightbutnomorethan16char
actersexcludingSPACE,TAB,andanyof>#@|*?;.
RestoringFactoryDefaultsreturnstheLinkPasswordtowireless
bridge.
Note Ifthelinkisinactive,thenthelinkpasswordmayalsobechangedfrom
theSiteConfigurationdialogs.Seepage914.
Step3,ChannelSettings
FibeAir2000systemshaveafeaturecalledAutomaticChannelSelection(ACS).Intheeventof
syncloss,ACSchoosesthefirstavailablechannelinalistofmonitoredchannelsnominatedin
theChannelsettingswindowofFigure66below.Achannelswitchtakesplacesufficiently
fastastoensurenolossofservice.
Figure66:ChannelSettingsAutomaticChannelSelection
Thedefaultfrequencyfortheproductisshown.
Oftheselectedchannels,youmaychooseasetofpreferredchannelswhichwillbeusedby
ACSwithhighestpriority.Tousethisfeature,clickthePreferredbutton:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 67
Installation
Figure67:Choosingpreferredchannels
Typically,youwouldbasedyourpreferredchannelsonbasedonaspectrumanalysis.(You
mayacquireaspectrumanalysisusingtheSpectrumViewtool,Chapter27.
CheckthepreferredchannelsandthenOK.TheotherchannelswillbeusedbyACS,butonly
ifthepreferredchannelsbecometonoisy.
Toselectchannelstobeusedbythelink:
1.SelecttheinstallationfrequencyfromtheInstallationChannelbox.
Figure68:ChannelSettingsShowingavailableinstallationrates
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 68
Installation
2.ChoosetherequiredChannelBandwidth.
Figure69:ChannelSettingsShowingavailableChannelBandwidths
3.ClickthecheckboxifAutomaticChannelSelectionisrequired.
4.TheAvailableChannelsListcontainsalloftheallowablechannelsforthelink.Check
thechannelsthatcanbeautomaticallyselected.
Selectinganewchannelcausesthesystemqualitytochange.TheQualitybarpro
videsanindicationofthelinkqualityfromNoserv(ice)(red)toEthernet+TDM
(green)asshowninthebottomofFigure68above.
5.ClickNext.
Step4,TxPowerandAntennaSettings
TheTxPowerandAntennaParametersdialogisdisplayed.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 69
Installation
Figure610:TransmissionPowerandAntennaParameters
ThechoiceofTxPower,antennagainandcableloss(betweentheradioandtheantenna)
determinestheEIRPandisaffectedbysuchconsiderationsasradiolimitationsandregulatory
restrictions.
Beforeproceedingtoantennainstallationdetails,thebackgroundinformationinAppendixF,
SettingAntennaParametersshouldbeconsidered.
Theseparametersarecontrolledasfollows:
TosetTxPowerandconfigureantennas:
1.ClicktheConfigurebuttonsinturntoconfiguretheantennasonbothsidesofthe
link.Eachoneoffersadialoglikethis:
Figure611:Antennaconfigurationdialog
2.Choosetheantennatypeandrequiredtransmission(Tx)powerforthefirstsiteand
clickOK.Youwillreceivethefollowingwarning:
Figure612:Antennatypechangewarning
ForFibeAir200025MLinks:
TheseODUsmaybeswitchedbetweentheSFFembeddedantennaand
externalantennas.Tothisend,theAntennaConnectionTyperadiobuttons
arealwaysenabled:
UsetheIntegratedradiobuttontoenabletheembeddedantenna.
Note
ObservethattheSFFembeddedantennafunctionsasadualantennaand
cannotbechanged.
3.Repeattheprocessforthesecondsite.
4.AtthesametimeyoucansettheAntennaGainandCableLoss.
TheTxPower(perradio)indicatesthepowerofeachradioinsidetheODUandis
usedforLinkBudgetCalculations.TheTxPower(System)showsthetotaltransmis
sionpoweroftheODUandisusedtocalculatetheEIRPaccordingtoregulations.
ToseetherelationshipbetweenTxPower(radio)andTxPower(system),
notethat dBm = 10 log 10milliWatt sothatifyoudoublethepower
IfyouchoosetosettheAntennaGainandCableLoss,youwillreceivethefollowing
warningmessage:
Figure613:Antennaparameterschangewarning
TheMaxEIRPlevelwillbeautomaticallysetaccordingtotheselected
bandandregulation.
TheEIRPlevelisthesumoftheSystemTxPowerandtheAntennaGain
Note minustheCableLoss.
Ifinequality(*)aboveisviolated,thenthefollowingwarningwindowisdisplayed:
Figure614:TxPowerLimits
Thepreciserelationshipbetweentheitemsininequality(*)andthewindowof
Figure611isasfollows:
RequiredTxPower(perradio)willbeadjusteddowntothelesserofthevalue
enteredandmaxAvailableTxPower
TxPower(system)ismaxAvailableTxPower+3(for2radios)
MaxEIRPismaxRegEIRP.
EIRPismaxAvailableTxPower+AntennaGainCableLoss
ThetableinFigure614onlyshowsrateswherethemaximumTxPoweristhelimita
tion,ratherthanregulations.WhenyouclosethewindowofFigure614,thechange
yourequestedwillnotbehonored,andyouwillneedtotryagain.
Sinceourdemonstrationlinkisentirelyindoors,wehavereducedTxPower
to5dBmtoobtainarealisticRSS.Althoughthisismuchtoolowforfield
use,themethodisgeneral.
Note
Figure615:AntennasconfiguredfortwodualandTxpower5dBm
5.ChooseDualAntennamodeifappropriate.ThegreenAntennaConfiguration
diagramindicatestheactivestate.FordualantennasinDiversitymodeitlookslike
this:
Thereareintermediatemodesavailablefordualantennasoppositeasingleantenna
assetoutonFigure610above.
Ifyoumakeachangeyouwillseeawarningsimilartothis:
AsimilarlywordedwarningappliestoasswitchfromMIMOtoDiversitymode
6.WhenyouarefinishedwithTxPowerconfiguration,ClickNext.
Step5,HubSiteSynchronizationSettings
Figure616:HSSSettings
TheSynchronizationStatusdialogboxdisplaysthecurrentstatusofeachsideofthelink.See
theHubSiteSynchronizationsectionforinstructionsaboutinstallingandconfiguring
collocatedlinks.IfyoudonotrequireHSS,clickNext.
Step6,Services
TheServicesdialogappears:
Figure617:ServicesandRatesFibeAir2000100Monly
Figure618:ServicesandRatesforFibeAir2000collocatedasaclient
ForacollocatedlinkproceedtoTDMServicesselection.
Otherwise,youcanusethegreenslidertoallocateasymmetricEthernetcapacitybychanging
theTransmissionRatiobetweenthesites.
Forexample:Supposethatduringcongestion,youmightwanttouse70%forthedownlink
and30%fortheuplink.Yourchoicewouldtypicallybebasedonyourexperiencedtrafficload
duringperiodsofcongestion.
Foracollocatedlinkyouwillseeadisplaylikethis:
IfyouchooseaTransmissionRatiooutsidethetwotickmarks,youruntheriskofdisabling
collocatedlinksoperatingonalowerchannelbandwidth:
Whateverthecase,ifyouchangetheTransmissionRatioonacollocatedlink,youwillbe
offeredthefollowingwarning:
Theconditionsunderthismayoccuraredetailedbelow.
Ifyouhaveactivecollocatedlinks,orifyouareuncertainofwhether
collocatedlinksprovideTDMservicesdonotusethisoptionnow.Youcan
Caution doitatalessdisruptivetimeusingtheLinkConfiguration(Chapter8).
Otherwise,clickYestocontinue.
LimitationsontheuseofAsymmetricAllocation
Fornoncollocatedlinks,capacityallocationbetweenuplinkanddownlinktrafficis
determinedautomaticallyaccordingtoactualEthernettrafficandairinterfaceconditions.
Yourmanualallocationusingthisfeaturecutsinduringcongestion.
AsymmetricAllocationandCollocation
TheuseofAsymmetricAllocationislimitedwherethelinkiscollocated.Youmayonlychange
theHSM(master)fromsymmetrictoasymmetriesallocation.Ifyoudothis,theaffectson
collocatedclientsareasfollows:
Releasespriorto2.4Linkdown
Release2.4andlater(FibeAir2000100Mseries)TDMservicesstopped,linksetto
transmissionratioofmaster
Release2.4andlater(FibeAir2000100Mseries)AsymmetricAllocationslidervisible
butcannotbechanged
ThelasttwoitemsalsoapplytocollocatedlinksusingHSSoE.
ThebehaviorofacollocatedFibeAir2500basestation,isverysimilarto
thatofaFibeAir2000100Mradio.Therewillbeslightdifferencesbetween
theTransmissionRatioofaregularFibeAir2000radioandaFibeAir2500
Note basestation.
ServicesandRates
TheServicesandRatesdialogasshowninFigure617willbedifferent:
Figure619:ServicesandRatesFibeAir2000100Mmaster,FibeAir2000clients
Theareasoutsidethetickmarksshouldbeavoided.Usingthoseareas,youmayloosethe
collocatedlinkwiththelongestdistancebetweensites.
AsymmetricAllocationandTDM
YoucannotusethisfeaturewhenTDMservicesareused.SelectionofTDMportsasinthe
nextsectionwillresettheEthernetbalanceto50%ineachdirectionandthegreensliderwill
notappearinsubsequentInstallationorConfigurationruns.
CancellingTDMportusewillmaketheallocationbarreappear,reenablingasymmetric
Ethernettrafficallocation.
IfyouarenotusingTDMservices,clickingNextwilltakeyoutoStep8,andcompletionofthe
installation.YourEthernetcapacityallocationwillbereflectedinFigure636below.
TDMServicesselection
Toselectservices:
1.ClicktheConfigurebutton.TheTDMservicesdialogisdisplayed:
Figure620:TDMTypeselection
2.UsingtheTDMTyperadiobuttons,chooseE1orT1.Youarenowabletoselectthe
requiredserviceports:
Figure621:TDMserviceportselection
3.Usethespinbuttontochooseconsecutiveserviceports,theSelectMaximumbutton
tochooseallavailableportsorclickonindividualportstochoosethem.
Ethernetisalwaysselected.
Themaximumavailableserviceswillbereducedinaccordancewith
Note actualairinterfacecapacity.
Figure622:TDMServiceportselectionsevenservicesselected
4.ClickOK.YouarereturnedtotheServicesandratesdialogofFigure624.Itis
updatedtoreflectyourchoice.
Figure623:ServicesandRatesServiceschosen
Theselectedportswillbeenabledforbothsidesofthelink.You
cannotforexample,useports1,3,5,7ononesideand2,4,6,8
ontheother.
Note
ModulationRateSelection
YoumaychooseaspecificmodulationrateoruseAdaptive.
Figure624:ServicesandRatesdialog:Availablerates
Tochooseamodulationrate:
1.ChooseAdaptiveoroneoftheavailablerates.
2.ClickEvaluatetocontinueorclicktheTDMJitterBuffertabtosettheTDMJitter
Buffer(seenextsection).
Theserviceisactivatedasshowbelow:
YouarereturnedtotheServicesandratesdialogofFigure623.
SettingMonitoredHotStandbyMode
IfyouarenotusingHotStandbyMode,youmayskipthissection.
ToinstallandusetheHotStandbyfeature,seeChapter15.Thefollowingprocedurecanbe
usedtoswitchlinksbetweenprimaryandsecondaryortodisablethemode.
TosettheHotStandbyMode:
1.ClicktheHotStandbytab.Thefollowingdialogappears:
Figure625:ChoosingHotStandbyMode
2.Clicktheradiobuttontomakethislinkprimaryorsecondary.
EthernetRing
ToinstallandusetheEthernetRingfeature,seeChapter16.
EthernetQoS
ToinstallandusetheEthernetQoSfeature,seeChapter21.
SettingtheTDMJitterBuffer
TosettheTDMJitterBuffersize:
1.ClicktheTDMJitterBuffertab.Thefollowingdialogisdisplayed:
Figure626:TDMJitterBufferConfiguration
Thereceiverjitterbufferforeachsitecanbeenlarged,
therebyincreasingsystemresistancetointerference(the
largerthejitterbuffer,thelongertheinterferenceperiod
Note thatthesystemwillovercomewithoutTDMerrors).
Youcanalsodecreasethejitterbuffertodecreasethesystem
delay.
Thejitterbuffercanbeconfiguredbetween2.0and16.0ms.
Aftersettingthenewvalueyoumustevaluatetheexpected
quality.DuringtheevaluationtheTBFR(TDMBlockFailure
Ratio)barisdisplayed.YouselecteitherNext,whichper
formsthechangeorBacktocancelthechange.Noticethat
theJitterBufferisconfiguredpersite.
Figure627:TDMJitterBufferConfigurationTBFRevaluationbar
2.Aftersettingthejitterbuffersize,ifgrayedout,theEvaluatebuttonisenabledwhile
bothBackandNextaredisabledasshowninthenextfigure:
Figure628:ServicesandTDMdelaysetlinkreadyforevaluation
3.YoumaymakeanyfurtherchangestotheServiceConfigurationortheJitter
buffer.Whenyouaresatisfied,clicktheEvaluate.
Theoptimumtransmissionratefortheselectedservicesisevaluated.
Followingashortdelayforprocessing,BackandNextareenabled.
4.ClickNexttocontinue.
ThetransmissionratesusedbyFibeAir2000areshowninTableF2.
Note
Step7,TDMClockConfiguration
UsingE1TDMPorts
Thefollowingdialogisdisplayed:
Figure629:TDME1ParametersConfiguration(1)
ToconfigureTDMclockparameters:
1.Foranyindividualport,clickit.Forthesameparametersforallports,click
theSelectMaximumtag.
SelectMaximumwillselectthemaximumnumberofservicesthat
wereconfiguredfortheairinterfaceforconfiguration
DeselectAllunconditionallydeselectsalloftheservicesforconfigura
tion
Note Withoutselectinganything,rightclickinganyportwillcausethe
appearanceofthedropdownlistofFigure630below
2.Rightclickanyport.Thefollowingdropdownlistisdisplayed:
mmmp
Figure630:TDMParametersConfiguration(2)
3.Clicktherequiredparameter.Theirmeaningsareasfollows:
Pleasekeepinmindthatwhatfollowsisperport.
Note
Figure631:TDMParameters
Transparent/Transparent
TheclockatSiteAregeneratestheclockfromSiteBandviceversa.
Looptime/Recover
TheSiteAportreceiveclockisusedasthetransmitclockforthatporton
bothsidesofthelink.
Recover/Looptime
TheSiteBportreceiveclockisusedasthetransmitclockforthatporton
bothsidesofthelink.
Internal/Recover
TheSiteAportusesitsinternaloscillatortogenerateitstransmitclockwhile
theSiteBportregeneratestheclockreceivedattheSiteAport.
Recover/Internal
TheSiteBportusesitsinternaloscillatortogenerateitstransmitclockwhile
theSiteAportregeneratestheclockreceivedattheSiteBport.
Mousingoveranyportcausesapopuphelpballoon:
4.YoumayconfiguretheE1portstounbalancedmode(75ohm).Youshouldconfigure
bothsidesofthelinkasbalancedorunbalanced.
Figure632showsanadaptercableforconnectingdeviceswithbalancedE1inter
facetotheuserequipmentwithunbalancedE1interface.TheYsplittercable
includesoneRJ45balancedconnector(left)andtwounbalancesBNCcoaxialcon
nectors(right).
Figure632:UnbalancedE1adaptercable(YSplitter)
SeeAppendixBforfurthertechnicaldetails.
5.ClickFinishtocompletethewizard.
UsingT1TDMPorts
IfyouareusingT1(orinternationalequivalents),theClockConfigurationisalittledifferent:
Figure633:TDMT1ParametersConfiguration
HereyoushouldalsochosetheLineCodeandImpedance.Someregulatoryareas(suchas
Japan)requirea110Ohmlineimpedance.
Step8,InstallationSummaryandExit
Figure634:InstallationWizardExitSummary
ClickDonetoreturntothemainwindow.
Themainwindownowreflectstheinstallation:
Figure635:MainwindowoftheManagerafterinstallationwithloadedtrunks
Figure636:InstallationwithasymmetriccapacityallocationNoHSS
Figure636showstheresultsofa70%/30%Transmissionratioonalonelink(noHSS).
Observethatnear100Mbsisavailableineitherdirection
Figure637:InstallationwithasymmetriccapacityallocationHSSenabled
Figure637showstheresultsofa70%/30%TransmissionratioonalonelinkwithHSS.The
allocationishard.
OurfinalexampleusesthesamepairofODUswithapairofIDUCssupportingGbE:
Figure638:UsingGbEIDUCs.200Mbpsinbothdirections.
Toverifytheinstallation:
VerifythattheReceivedSignalStrength(RSS)isaccordingtoexpectedresultsas
determinedbytheLinkBudgetCalculator.
Installationmode,asdescribedabove,maybereenteredusingSite:Aor
Site:BandInstallationModeintheSiteConfigurationdialog.Some
Installationmodefunctionalitymaycauseabreakin,ordegradelink
service.
Caution Ifyoucanaccomplishlinkchangeswithoutaffectingtheservice,always
prefertouseConfigurationmode,describedinChapter8.
Chapter7:
TheFibeAir2000Manager:
MainWindow
TheMainWindowoftheFibeAir2000
Manager
EnsurethattheFibeAir2000Managerisrunning.
ThemainwindowshouldlooksimilartothatinFigure71:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 71
TheFibeAir2000ManagerToolbar
Figure71:Mainwindow,WirelessLinkisActive
ThemainwindowoftheFibeAir2000Managercontainsalargeamountofinformationabout
thelink.Beforeproceedingtodetailsoflinkconfigurationwesetoutthemeaningofeach
iteminthemainwindow.
TheFibeAir2000ManagerToolbar
Inconfigurationmode,theFibeAir2000Managertoolbarcontainsthefollowingbuttons:
InInstallationmode,LinkConfigurationisgrayedoutandLinkInstallationisopen.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 72
MainMenuFunctionality
ThebuttonfunctionsaresetoutinTable71:
Table71:FibeAir2000ManagerToolbar
Item Description
Changesconfigurationparametersofanoperatingwirelesslink;
assignstextfilesforstoringalarms,statisticsandconfiguration
LinkConfiguration
data.Thisbuttonisdisableduntilalinkinstallationhasbeen
completed
Performspreliminaryconfigurationofthesystem.Thisbuttonis
LinkInstallation
disabledafterthelinkisinstalled
InstallationMode EnterQuickInsllationmode.SeeChapter24.
OpenstheSiteconfigurationdialogforSite1.Sameas
Site:<Site1name>
Configuration|1Configure<Site1name>
OpenstheSiteconfigurationdialogforSite2.Sameas
Site:<Site2name>
Configuration|2Configure<Site2name>
GetDiagnostics Obtainsysteminformation
ClearsTDMerrorblockscounters.DisabledforEthernetonly
ClearCounters
link
Logoff ClosesthecurrentsessionandlogsoffFibeAir2000Manager
Exit ExitsFibeAir2000Manager
Help OpensHelpontheuseofcontextualonlinehelp
MainMenuFunctionality
Themainmenucontainsthefollowingitems:
TheFibeAir2000ManagermenufunctionalityisdisplayedinTable72.
Table72:FibeAir2000Managermainmenufunctionality
Menulevel
Function Reference
Top +1 +2
Returntologondialog.
LogOff
SameasLogOffbutton
File ExittheFibeAir2000
Exit Manager.SameasExit
button
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 73
MainMenuFunctionality
Table72:FibeAir2000Managermainmenufunctionality(Continued)
Menulevel
Function Reference
Top +1 +2
RuntheConfiguration
Link
Wizard.Notavailablein Thischapter
Configuration
InstallationMode
OpenstheSite
1Configure configurationdialogforSite
<Site1name> 1.Hasapathtoreturnto
Configura InstallationMode
Chapter9
tion OpenstheSite
2Configure configurationdialogforSite
<Site2name> 2.Hasapathtoreturnto
InstallationMode
RunstheInstallation
LinkInstallation Wizard.Notavailablein Chapter6
ConfigurationMode
Performance
Monitoring Onscreenandprintable
Report
Showsactivealarmsfor
1<Site1name>
<Site1name>
ActiveAlarms Chapter10
Showsactivealarmsfor
2<Site2name>
<Site1name>
Displaysrecenteventsby
RecentEvents
site
Tools Software
UpgradeODUfirmware Chapter18
Upgrade
Monitorandevaluate
SpectrumView Chapter27
spectrumavailability
ChangeBand
Changethelinkband Chapter23
(Installeronly)
ClearEvents Clearlocaleventslog
EventsLog Chapter10
SavetoFile Saveeventslogfile
Preferences Localpreferencesdialog
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 74
ElementsoftheFibeAir2000ManagerMainWindow
Table72:FibeAir2000Managermainmenufunctionality(Continued)
Menulevel
Function Reference
Top +1 +2
Clearcounters ClearTDMcounters
Loopbacks SetTDMloopbacks Chapter10
EstimateEthernet
Mainte EstimateEth. throughputbytransmitting
Chapter10
nance Throughput fullsizeframesovertheair
for30sec
1<Site1name> Reset<Site1name>ODU
Reset
2<Site2name> Reset<Site2name>ODU
FibeAir2000
Viewhelpononlinehelp
ManagerHelp
LinkBudget Calculatoropenedindefault
Chapter26
Calculator browser
GetDiagnostics
Obtainsysteminformation Chapter10
Help Information
About
Managerbuildandsystem
FibeAir2000
Manager
information
ElementsoftheFibeAir2000ManagerMain
Window
Linkdetailspane
TheLinkdetailspaneontheleftissplitintothreesections,whicharelargelyselfexplanatory.
Thetopsectionsummarizesinformationaboutthelink:
ForLinkstatuspossibilitiesandcolorcodes,seeTable102.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 75
TheMonitorpane
Thetwolowerleftpanelsshowbasiclinksitedetails:
Thethreefieldsforeachsiteareuserdefinable.Seepage97.
TheMonitorpane
Themonitorpane,isthemainsourceofrealtimeinformationaboutlinkperformanceatboth
linksites.Itincludesthefollowingpanes(toptobottom):
ReceivedSignalStrength
RadioInterface,ReceivedSignalStrength(RSS)indBmandTransmissionRatio:
UndernormaloperatingconditionstheRSSforbothsitesshouldbebalancedwithoccasional
fluctuationsof12dBM.Themaincausesofconsistentimbalanceareasfollows:
AconsistentRSSimbalancemaybecausedbydifferentTXPowersettingsateachsite.
ThereisnowarningindicatorbutitmaybeeasilycorrectedusingSiteConfiguration|
TxPower&AntorbyrerunningtheConfigurationwizard.
AyellowwarningtrianglewillbedisplayedforanRSSdifferenceofmorethan8dBm
betweenthetwopolarizationsonthesamesite(theRSSdisplayisthecombinationof
bothpolarizationsonthissite)
Noticethemouseovertooltipexplainingtheproblem.
AredwarningtriangleindicatesanRSSdifferenceofmorethan16dBmbetweenthe
twopolarizationsonthesamesite
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 76
TheMonitorpane
Again,noticethemouseovertooltipexplainingtheproblem.
Thelattertwocasesareusuallytheresultofaphysicalproblemattheindicatedsite.Probable
causesare:
Interference
Antennapolarityproblem
ODUmalfunction
TheDynamicTxRatiobaronlyappearsformodelFibeAir2000100M
Note
EthernetService
EstimatedEthernetThroughput:Thenumbersarethecurrentcalculatedthroughputsat
eachsite.Thecoloredbars(withnumbers)indicatethemaximumpossiblethroughput
havingregardforairconditions.
RxandTxRates:TheRxandTxratesarethereceiveandtransmitratesontheLANside
ofeachODU,nottheairside.Forabalancedlink,theRxandTxratesattheLANsideof
SiteAwillmatchtheTxandRxratesattheLANsideofSiteBrespectively.Inallcases,
TheLANsideRxrateshownwillbethesameastheairsideTxrateforeachindividual
ODU.
ActualEthernettrafficreceivedandtransmittedratespersite,isinMbpsofFps,select
ableinthepaneltitlebar.
TDMServices(IDUCandIDUE)
ThetitlebarenablesyoutoswitchbetweenAccumulativeandCurrentview.
ImmediatelybelowthetitlebarisdisplayedtheTDMBlockFailureRatio.Itiszeroedby
theClearCountersbuttoninthetoolbar.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 77
EventsLog
ErrorblockcountisshownimmediatelyabovetheactiveTDMchannelsdisplay.
ThecoloroftheTDMportsreflectstheircurrentstatus:
GreenOperational
RedError:LOSforlossofsignalandAISforAlarmIndicationSignal
YellowLoopback
GrayInactive
Frequencybox
TheFrequencyboxshowsthelinkfrequency.Thecoloroftheboxindicatesthestatusas
follows:
Greenisanactivelink
Redisaninactivelink
Magentaindicatesanauthenticationorcompatibilityproblem
Brownindicatesseverecompatibilityproblem
EventsLog
TheEventsLog,storesalarmsgeneratedfrombothsidesofthelinkandisdetailedinChapter
10.
ThelittletriangulararrowheadontherightoftheMessageheaderindicatestheorderof
messages.Defaultasshown,isfromoldesttonewest.Clickittochangetheorder.
StatusBar
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 78
StatusBar
TheStatusbar,displaysthefollowingicons:
Table73:Statusbarindicators
IconorLabel Purpose
ShowsifFibeAir2000Manageriscommunicatingwiththe
Connectivity
ODU.
ConnectionmodetotheODU
OvertheAirconnectionusingtheIPaddressofthe
remoteunit.
Connection LocalconnectiondirectconnectiontotheIDUwithout
available usinganIPaddress.
NetworkconnectionthroughaLAN
ODUunreachable
IPAddress LogonIPaddress
Normallyencryptedlink
Encryption Linkpasswordvalidationfailed.Thelinkisencryptedwith
indicator defaultkeys.
Serviceandconfigurationareunavailable.Changethelink
password.
LinkLockenabled
LinkLock LinkLockencrypted
LinkLockmismatch
EthernetRing
Member
DFSinuse
RescueAlarm Intheeventofanactivealarm,opensalarmsdialog
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 79
Chapter8:
ConfiguringtheLink
Overview
Thischapterdescribesthelinkconfigurationprocedure,whichisperformedafterthe
installationofbothsidesoftheFibeAir2000link,assetoutinChapter6.
LinkconfigurationusesaLinkConfigurationwizardtoredefinetheconfigurationparameters
andfinetuneanoperationallink.Bothsidesofthelinkareconfiguredsimultaneously.
Linkconfigurationallowsyoutoconfigurelinkparameters,whichdonotleadtosynclossor
requireareset.Somemaychangeserviceperformance,inrespectofwhich,warningsare
displayed.
Foreaseofuse,theLinkConfigurationwizardfollowsthesamepatternasLinkInstallation.
YoushouldthereforebefamiliarwiththecontentofChapter6.
ThefollowingparametersareconfiguredusingtheLinkConfigurationWizard:
Systemparameters
Channelsettings
Transmissionpowerandantennasettings
Serviceparameters
TheConfigurationWizardhassevenstepsasshowninTable81below.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 81
Overview
Table81:LinkConfigurationWizard
1 Wizardwelcome
Systemparameters
2 LinkID
Sitedetails
ChannelsettingsACS
3
Configuration
4 HSSsettings
TxPowerandantenna
5 settings,MIMOor
Diversity
ServicesTypes,
Adaptiveorfixed,Jitter
6
Buffer,MHS,Ethernet
Ring,QoS
SetTDMClock
7
Parameters
Wizardsummaryand
8
completion
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 82
Configuration
Configuration
Sinceconfigurationfunctionalityisincludedintheinstallation,wewillbrieflyreviewthemain
stepsandformostpartofferreferencestothecorrespondinginstallationstep.
Step1,StarttheWizard
InthetoolbaroftheFibeAir2000Managermainwindow,clicktheLinkConfigurationbutton.
TheLinkConfigurationbuttonisonlyaccessibleonafullyinstalledlinkassetoutinChapter6.
TheConfigurationWizardopens:
Figure81:LinkConfigurationWizard
ClickNexttoproceedwiththeconfigurationprocedure.
Step2,SystemParameters
TheSystemdialogboxopens:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 83
Configuration
Figure82:ConfigurationWizard,Systemdialogbox
TheSystemattributesmaybeeditedandtheLinkPasswordmaybechangedexactlyasinthe
correspondingLinkInstallationsteponpage65.
ClickNexttocontinue.
Step3,ChannelSettings
ConfiguringtheChannelSettingsfollowsthesamepatternastheInstallationprocedure:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 84
Configuration
Figure83:ChannelSettingsdialogboxAutomaticChannelSelection
Noticethattheoperatingchannelisgrayedout.IfyouusetheReselectChannelbutton,to
changeit,youwillbeaskedforconfirmation:
Ifyouaccept,thenthesystemwillsearchforthebestoperatingchannel:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 85
Configuration
Figure84:Searchingforthebestoperatingchannel
ThelinkwillreturntothestatusofFigure83abovewithapossiblechangetotheoperating
channel.
YoumaychooseachannelsubsetandsetpreferredchannelsasforLinkInstallationasshown
onpage616.
Ifyouworkwithoutautomaticchannelselection,theChannelSettingswindowlookslikethis:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 86
Configuration
Figure85:ChannelSettingswithoutautomaticchannelselection
IfyouclicktheOperatingChanneldropdownlist,thefollowingwindowappears:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 87
Configuration
Figure86:Channelfrequencyoptions
SelectingoneofthefrequenciespresentedreturnsyoutothestatusofFigure85withthe
appropriatechange.IfyouchooseOther...,thefollowingwindowopens:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 88
Configuration
Figure87:ChoosinganOtherOperatingChannelfrequency
Therighthanddropdownlist(showingthecurrentOperatingChannel)allowsyoutofine
tunethefrequencyinincrementsof5MHzwithinarangeoftheoperatingband,whichin
thisexampleis5.7255.850GHz.
TheChannelBandwidthmayalsobechanged.Theavailablechoicesare5,10,20and40MHz
dependingonmodelandregulation(seeAppendixA).
Forthepurposesofthisillustration,wechooseadaptivechannelselectionandoperating
channelfrequency5.820GHz.
Whenyouhavecompletedmakingyourchoice,clickNexttocontinue.
Step4,TxPowerandAntennaSettings
TheTxPowerandAntennaSettingswindowissimilartothatforInstallation:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 89
Configuration
Figure88:TransmissionPowerandAntennaParameters
AsinInstallationmode,youneedtoconsiderthreeitems:
NumberofantennasateachLinksite(1or2)
TxPowersettingforeachone
MIMOorDiversitymode
ChangingNumberofAntennasandTxPower
TXPower,AntennaGainandCableLoss
Ifyouchosetoconfigureeitherantenna,youarepresentedwiththefollowingwindow:
Figure89:Antennaconfigurationdialogwithopenedtypeselection
(RecallthatweareusinganunrealisticallylowTxpowerherebecauseourlinkina
laboratory.)
Sofar,theprocedureduplicatesthecorrespondingInstallationprocess.Ifyouchoosea
differentantennatypeandclickOK,youwillreceivethefollowingcautionarymessage:
Inthiscontext,enteringInstallationmodecausesaservicebreakuntilitis
restoredbyrunningtheInstallationwizard.
Caution Ifyouareuncertain,donotdothiswithoutexperttechnicalassistance.
YoumayalsochangetheRequiredTxPower,AntennaGainandCableLoss.Theprocedureis
thesameasforthecorrespondingInstallation,Step4:TxPowerandAntennaSettings.
SwitchingBetweenSingleandDualAntennas
Single/DualAntennamodeselectionworkspreciselythesamewayasshownforInstallation,
Step4.
ForFibeAir200025MLinks:
TheseODUsmaybeswitchedbetweentheSFFembeddedantennaand
externalantennas.Tothisend,theAntennaConnectionTyperadiobuttons
arealwaysenabled:
UsetheIntegratedradiobuttontoenabletheembeddedantenna.
Note
ObservethattheSFFembeddedantennafunctionsasadualantennaand
cannotbechanged.
SwitchingBetweenMIMOandDiversityModes
AsimilarlywordedwarningappliestoasswitchfromDiversitytoMIMOmode.
Theconsiderationsareotherwisenodifferentfromthosesetoutinthecorresponding
Installationstep.
Whenyouhavecompletedmakingyourchoice,proceedtotheServiceswindow.
Step5,HubSiteSynchronizationSettings
Figure810:HSSSettings
TheSynchronizationStatusdialogboxdisplaysthecurrentstatusofeachsideofthelink.See
HubSiteSynchronizationforinstructionsaboutinstallingandconfiguringcollocatedlinks.If
youdonotrequireHSS,clickNext.
Step6,Services
Hereistheservicesdialog:
Figure811:ServicesandRatesdialog
TochooseServices,seethecorrespondingInstallationprocedureinChapter6.
Ifyouareusingalinkthat
isnoncollocated
isEthernetonly
usesmodelFibeAir2000100MODUs
thenyoumayuseAsymmetricAllocation.Youmaychangethecapacityallocationherethe
samewayasduringinstallation.InplaceoftheIDUboxinFigure811,youwillseethe
AsymmetricAllocationslider:
TheproceduresforsettingtheJitterBufferandHotStandbyparametersarealsothesameas
thecorrespondingproceduresinChapter6.
ClickNexttocontinue.
Step7,TDMClockConfiguration
Thefollowingdialogisdisplayed:
Figure812:TDMParametersConfiguration
ToconfiguretheTDMParameters,seethecorrespondingprocedureinChapter6.
Step8,ConfigurationSummaryandExit
Figure813:ConfigurationWizardExitSummary
ClickDonetoreturntothemainwindow.
Themainwindownowreflectstheconfiguration:
Figure814:Mainwindowofthemanagerafterconfiguration
ConfiguringtheSite
EditingtheConfigurationParametersbySite
Youcanedittheconfigurationparametersforeachsiteindividually.Thefollowingfunctions
areavailablefromtheleftsideofthedialogbox.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 91
EditingtheConfigurationParametersbySite
Figure91:ConfigurationDialogBox
Functionsontheleftofthedialogbox:
Table91:SiteConfigurationtabs
Tab Purpose
System Editthecontactpersonandlocationdetails.Viewthesystemdetails
AirInterface ChangetheTxPower,cableloss,antennatypeandsettings.
ViewHSSsettings
Management ConfiguretheIPaddress,SubnetMask,DefaultGateway,Trap
DestinationandVLAN
Inventory Viewthehardwareandsoftwareinventory(productidentification,
versions,MACaddressandserialnumber)
Security ChangetheCommunityValuesandtheLinkPassword.SetLinkLock.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 92
ViewingSystemDetails
Table91:SiteConfigurationtabs(Continued)
Tab Purpose
DateandTime SetthedateandtimeofthelinkfromanNTPserversorfromthe
managingcomputer
Advanced ChooseHuborBridgeODUmode,IDUagingtime,settheEthernet
portsconfiguration,setmax.informationrate,TDMMHSstatus,set
theexternalalarminputs,restorefactorysettings,setIDUdetection
mode.
Functionsatthetopofthedialogbox:
Table92:SiteConfigurationmenubuttons
Menu Button Purpose
Backup SavethecurrentODUsoftwaretoafile
Restore RestoreanODUssoftwareorconfigurationfromabackupfile
createdbythebackupfacility
Refresh Refreshcurrentpanelwithlatestvalues
InstallationMode ReturntoInstallationModefortheentirelink.
SelectingtheMutecheckboxbeforeclickingtheInstallModebutton
mutestheBeeper.
Buzzer Mutesthealignmenttoneininstallationmode.Reactivatethe
beeperduringalignment.
ToedittheConfigurationParameters:
1.ClicktherequiredsitebuttononthemaintoolbaroftheFibeAir2000Manager
OR
ClickConfigurationfromthemainmenuandchooseasitetoconfigure.
TheConfigurationdialogboxopens(seeFigure91above).
2.Choosetheappropriateiteminthelefthandlisttoopenadialogbox.
3.ClickApplytosavechanges.
Insubsequentinstructions,wewillsimplysayChooseasitetoconfigureonthe
understandingthattheforegoingprocedureisimplied.
ViewingSystemDetails
Thisisthefirstwindowdisplayedasdepictedabove.Youcaneditthecontactdetailsandsite
names.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 93
ViewingAirInterfaceDetails
ViewingAirInterfaceDetails
ClicktheAirInterfaceiteminthelefthandlist.Awindowsimilartothefollowingappears:
ChangingtheTransmitPower
EachsitecanhaveadifferentTxPowerlevel.
TochangetheTransmitPower:
1.Chooseasitetoconfigure.
TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ChooseAirInterface(seeFigure92).
3.ChoosetherequiredTransmit(Tx)PowerLevel.
4.ClickApplytosavethechanges.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 94
ChangingtheTransmitPower
Figure92:ChangingtheAntennaTypeandTransmitPower
TheAntennaConnectiontypereflectstheinstalledODU.Inourexample,weareusingan
externalantennaonaFibeAir2000100MODU,sothefirsttwofieldsaresetandgrayedout
asshown.IfyouhaveaconnectorizedFibeAir20005&12M5model,youwillbeableto
switchbetweenexternalandintegratedantennas.
Theantennatype(Dual,Single)mayonlybechangedifyouaccesstheODUbyLocal
Connection.
FordetailedexplanationabouttherelationshipbetweentheTxpower,antennagainand
cablelossparameters,seeInstallation,Step4..
ChangingtheTxPowerwillaffectservicequality.Thesameconsiderations
applyhereaswerenotedintheInstallationprocedure,Step4.
Caution
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 95
HubSiteSync
HubSiteSync
HereyoucanviewtheHSSstatus.Forourexample,HSSisdisabledandthestatusisas
follows:
Figure93:HSSStatus:HSSdisabled
IfweenableHSSandsetSiteAasHSM,thewindowlookslikethis:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 96
IPAddress,VLANandProtocol
ForfurtherdetailsaboutHSS,seeChapter11.
IPAddress,VLANandProtocol
ConfiguringtheODUAddress
Eachsitemustbeconfiguredseparately.Foranovertheairconfiguration,firstconfiguresite
BthensiteAsoastoavoidlockout.SeeChapter25fordetailedinstructionsaboutthebest
waytodothisonsite.
SeeChapter17forfurtherdetailsaboutVLANFunctionalityforFibeAir2000.
TodefinetheManagementAddresses:
1.Chooseasitetoconfigure.TheConfigurationdialogboxopens:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 97
ConfiguringtheODUAddress
Figure94:ManagementAddressesSiteConfigurationdialogbox
2.ChooseManagement.
3.EntertheIPaddressoftheODUintheIPAddressfield.
IfperformingconfigurationfromtheFibeAir2000Manager,theIPaddressis
thatenteredfromtheLoginwindow.
Note
4.EntertheSubnetMask.
5.EntertheDefaultGateway.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 98
ConfiguringIPAddressesforTrapDestinations
ConfiguringIPAddressesforTrapDestinations
ToenteraTrapDestination:
1.IntheTrapDestinationtable,doubleclickalinetobeedited.Thefollowingentrywin
dowisdisplayed:
2.EntertheTrapDestinationIPAddressandPort.ItcouldbetheIPaddressofthe
managingcomputer.Theeventslogwillbestoredattheaddresseschosen.
3.ForSecuritymodelyoumaychoosebetweenSNMPv1orSNMPv3.Thechoiceissite
dependent.IfyouchooseSNMPv1,youmayonlyenteranIPaddressandport
number.ForSNMPv3,youshouldsupplyausernameandpassword:
4.ClickOKtosaveyourchoice.Hereistheresult:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 99
ConfiguringVLANforManagement
Atanytime,clickApplytosaveaccumulatedManagementchanges.
ConfiguringVLANforManagement
VLANIDsareusedbyCeragonproductsinthreeseparatecontexts:
ManagementVLAN,TrafficVLANandEthernetRing.Itisrecommended
thatyouusedifferentVLANIDsforeachcontext.
Tip
VLANManagementenablesseparationofusertrafficfrommanagementtrafficwhenever
suchseparationisrequired.Itisrecommendedthatbothsidesofthelinkbeconfiguredwith
differentVLANIDsformanagementtraffic.(Thisreducesyourchancesofaccidentallylocking
yourselfoutofthelink.)
ToenableVLANmanagement:
1.ClickConfigurationfromthemainmenu.
2.Chooseasitetoconfigure.Ifyouareconfiguringbothsites,choosesiteBfirstto
avoidlockingyourselfout.
3.ChooseManagement.
4.OpentheVLANtab.
Figure95:ConfiguringmanagementtrafficVLANSettings
5.ChecktheEnabledbox.
6.EnteraVLANID.Itsvalueshouldbebetween1and4094.
AfterenteringtheVLANID,onlypacketswiththespecifiedVLANIDareprocessed
formanagementpurposesbytheODU.Thisincludesalltheprotocolssupportedby
theODU(ICMP,SNMP,TELNETandNTP).TheVLANpriorityisusedforthetraffic
sentfromtheODUtothemanagingcomputer.UsingVLANformanagementtraffic
affectsalltypesofmanagementconnections(local,networkandovertheair).
7.EnteraPrioritynumberbetween0and7.
8.ChangetheVLANIDandPriorityofthemanagingcomputerNICtobethesameas
thoseofsteps6and7respectively.
ChangingthisparametercausestheFibeAir2000Managertoimmediately
disconnect.Toavoidinconvenience,youshouldverifythechangeby
settingtheVLANonlytooneODU,andonlyafterverifyingproper
Caution managementoperation,changetheotherODUVLANsetting.
9.ClickApplyorOK.
LostorforgottenVLANID
IftheVLANIDisforgottenorthereisnoVLANtrafficconnectedtotheODU,thenresetthe
relevantODU.
Duringthefirsttwominutesofconnection,theODUusesmanagementpacketsbothwith
andwithoutVLAN.YoumayusethisperiodtoreconfiguretheVLANIDandpriority.
SupportedProtocols
Supported protocols are shown in Figure96.
Figure96:SupportedProtocols
SNMPsupportispermanentlyenabled.YoumaychoosebetweenSNMPv1,SNMPv3orboth.
IfyouchooseSNMPv3,youwillbeofferedthefollowingcautionarymessage:
Foralinkmanagedinanetwork,directaccesstoanODUusingTelnetisconsideredtobea
securitybreach.TelnetaccessmaybeenabledordisabledbyclickingtheProtocoltaband
enabling/disablingTelnetaccessusingtheTelnetcheckbox.Similarconsiderationsapplyto
accessviatheWebInterface.
ForfurtherdetailsaboutTelnetaccessseepage944.
ForfurtherdetailsseeChapter28.
TelnetandWebInterfaceaccessmodeswhenavailable,aresitespecific.Ifforexample,siteA
istheoperatorsiteandsiteBtheclientsite,youmaywishtodisabletheseprotocolsforsiteB
butleavethemenabledforsiteA.
Ifeitheraccessmodeposesageneralsecurityrisk,youmustdisablethem
foreachsiteseparately.
Note
DisplayingtheInventory
Toviewtheinventorydata
1.Chooseasitefromthemainmenu.
TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ChooseInventory.
Figure97:Inventorywindow
SecurityFeatures
TheSecuritydialogenablesyoutochangetheLinkPasswordandtheSNMPCommunity
stringsandusetheLinkLockfeature:
Figure98:Availablesecurityfeatures
ChangingtheLinkPassword
Thisitemisonlyavailablewhenthelinkisdown.Otherwise,itworksthesamewayasthe
correspondingiteminChapter6.
FibeAir2000ManagerCommunityStrings
TheODUcommunicateswiththeFibeAir2000ManagerusingtheSNMPv1orSNMPv3
protocol.TheSNMPv1protocoldefinesthreetypesofcommunities:
ReadOnlyforretrievinginformationfromtheODU
ReadWritetoconfigureandcontroltheODU
TrapusedbytheODUtoissuetraps.
TheCommunitystringmustbeenteredatlogon.Youmustknowthepasswordandthe
correctCommunitystringtogainaccesstothesystem.Youmayhavereadonlyprivileges.Itis
notpossibletomanagetheODUifthereadwriteorthereadCommunityvaluesare
forgotten.AnewCommunityvaluemaybeobtainedfromCeragonCustomerSupportforthe
purposeofsettingnewCommunity.Youmustalsohaveavailabletheserialnumberorthe
MACaddressoftheODU.
ThereadwriteCommunitystringsandreadonlyCommunitystringshaveaminimumoffive
alphanumericcharacters.(bru1andbru4097arenotpermitted).Changingthetrap
Communityisoptionalandisdonebyclickingthecheckbox.
EditingSNMPv1CommunityStrings
TheCommunitychangedialogboxisavailablefromtheConfiguration|Securitytab.Both
readwriteandreadonlycommunitiesmustbedefined.
Onloggingonforthefirsttime,usethefollowingasthecurrentCommunity:
ForReadWriteCommunity,usenetman.
ForReadOnlyCommunity,usepublic.
ForTrapCommunity,usepublic
TochangeaCommunitystring:
1.TypethecurrentreadwriteCommunity(defaultisnetman).
2.Choosethecommunitiestobechangedbyclickingthecheckbox.
3.TypethenewCommunitystringandretypetoconfirm.Acommunitystringmust
containatleastfiveandnomorethan32charactersexcludingSPACE,TAB,andany
of>#@|*?;."
4.ClickOKtosave.
EditingSNMPv3Passwords
Tocommencetheprocess,youmustenterthecurrentReadWriteCommunitypasswordas
showninthefirstfieldofFigure99below.ChangetheReadWriteandReadOnlypasswords
asindicated.Apasswordmustbebetween8and31characterslong.Thesamecharacter
restrictionsfortheSNMPv1communitystringsalsoapplyhere.
Figure99:ChangingtheCommunityStrings/Passwords
ForgottenSNMPv1Communitystring
IfthereadwriteCommunitystringisunknown,analternativeCommunitykeycanbeused.
ThealternativeCommunitykeyisuniqueperODUandcanbeusedonlytochangethe
Communitystrings.ThealternativeCommunitykeyissuppliedwiththeproduct,andshould
bekeptinasafeplace.
IfboththereadwriteCommunityandthealternativeCommunitykeyareunavailable,then
analternativeCommunitykeycanbeobtainedfromCeragonCustomerSupportusingthe
ODUserialnumberorMACaddress.Theserialnumberislocatedontheproductlabel.The
serialnumberandtheMACaddressaredisplayedintheSiteConfigurationinventorytab.
WhenyouhavethealternativeCommunitykey,clicktheForgotCommunitybuttonandenter
theAlternativeCommunitykey(Figure910).ThenchangethereadwriteCommunitystring.
Figure910:AlternativeCommunityDialogbox
LinkLockSecurityFeature
LinkLockisapartofCeragonssecurityconceptintendedtomeetaformofabuse
encounteredinthefield.ItisdesignedtopreventthesituationwherearemoteODU
canbestolenandusedasapiratelinktostealservicesorinformation.TheLink
LockfeatureactuallylocksthelocalODUtobesynchronizedONLYtospecificremote
ODU.Itisasiteorientedfeature.
Thelockcanonlybesetfromalivelink.ItisbasedonMACauthenticationandissite
orientedandactivatedonaperODUbasis.Forexample,ifyoulocktheSiteBODUto
theSiteAODU,youmuststilllocktheSiteAODUtotheSiteBODUtoensure
completetwowaylocking.
LinkLockcanonlyberemovedwhenthelinkisunsynchronized.Insuchacase,an
alarmisraisedbytheFibeAir2000Manager.
ToenableLinkLock:
1.ClickSiteAonthemaintoolbar.
2.ChoosetheSecuritytab.Thefollowingwindowisdisplayed:
3.ClicktheLinkLockcheckboxandthenOK.Youareaskedtoconfirmthelock:
4.ClicktheYesbuttonandyouarereturnedtothemainwindowofthe
FibeAir2000Manager.
Observethatalinkiconisnowdisplayedinthestatusbaronthebottomrightofthe
FibeAir2000Managerwindow.
ThelinktotheremoteunitisnowlockedandtheSecurityscreenwilllooklikethis:
TheLinkLockcheckboxisnowunavailable.
5.Ifrequired,repeattheprocedureforSiteB.
ToreverttheLinkLockstatustounlocked,powerdowneachODU
inturn.UsetheaboveproceduretounchecktheLinkLockstatus
boxfortheliveODU.
Note AsimpleODUresetateitherendwillrestorethelinktoits
previouslockedorunlockedstate.
SettingtheDateandTime
TheODUmaintainsadateandtime.Thedateandtimeshouldbesynchronizedwithany
NetworkTimeProtocol(NTP)version3compatibleserver.
DuringpoweruptheODUattemptstoconfiguretheinitialdateandtimeusinganNTPServer.
IftheserverIPaddressisnotconfiguredorisnotreachable,adefaulttimeisset.
WhenconfiguringtheNTPServerIPaddress,youshouldalsoconfiguretheoffsetfromthe
UniversalCoordinatedTime(UTC).Ifthereisnoserveravailable,youcaneithersetthedate
andtime,oryoucansetittousethedateandtimefromthemanagingcomputer.Notethat
manualsettingisnotrecommendedsinceitwillbeoverriddenbyareset,powerup,or
synchronizationwithanNTPServer.
TheNTPusesUDPport123.IfafirewallisconfiguredbetweentheODUand
theNTPServerthisportmustbeopened.
Itcantakeupto8minutesfortheNTPtosynchronizetheODUdateand
Note time.
Tosetthedateandtime:
1.DeterminetheIPaddressoftheNTPservertobeused.
2.Testitforconnectivityusingthecommand(WindowsXPorlater),forexample:
w32tm/stripchart/computer:216.218.192.202
Youshouldgetacontinuousresponseoftimes,eachafewsecondsapart.
3.Chooseasitetoconfigure.
TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
4.ChooseDate&Time:
Figure911:DateandTimeConfiguration
5.IfenteringanIPaddressfortheNTPServer,clickClear,andthenenterthenew
address.
6.SetyoursiteOffsetvalueinminutesaheadorbehindGMT1.
7.Tomanuallysetthedateandtime,clickChangeandeditthenewvalues.
1. GreenwichMeanTime
Figure912:ChangeDateandTime
IfyouusedanNTPServer,youwillseeawindowlikethis:
Figure913:DateandTimeconfiguredfromanNTPServer
8.ClickOKtoreturntotheConfigurationdialog.
EthernetProperties
ODUMode
HubModeInHubmodetheODUtransparentlyforwardsallpacketsoverthewireless
link.
BridgeModeInBridgemodetheODUperformsbothlearningandaging,forwarding
onlyrelevantpacketsoverthewirelesslink.TheagingtimeoftheODUisfixedat300
seconds.
Changingthesemodesrequiressystemreset.
Note
FibeAir2000100MODUsathardwarerevision9orhigher(seeDisplayingtheInventory)work
inHubmodeonly.BridgingisonlyavailablewhenusinganIDUC/IDUE/IDUHanditis
performedbytheIDU.Thebridgecapabilityisnotconfigurable,beingbuiltintotheIDU.
OtherFibeAir2000modelscontrolthechoiceofHuborBridgingmode.
ConfiguringtheBridge
Bridgeconfigurationisrequiredinvariousnetworktopologies,suchasprotection(Ethernet
1+1)andringapplications.
Figure914:Bridge,VLANandMIRConfigurationusinganIDUC
Figure915:Bridge,VLANandMIRConfigurationusingaPoEdevice
InFigure914and915,theODUsupportsGbEandmayoperateatupto
1000Mbps.ThelatestIDUCmodels(hardwareversions6andlater)and
thenewGbEPoEwillsupportupto1000MbpsattheirLANports.A
Note suitableSFPmodulewillalsosupportGbE.
IDUAgingtime
ThisparametercontrolstheIDUagingtime.
TheagingtimeparametercontrolsthetimeafterwhicheachMACaddressisdroppedfrom
theMACaddresslearningtable.
Thedefaultvalueis300seconds.
Anychangetotheseparametersiseffectiveimmediately.
Eachsideofthelinkcanbeconfiguredseparately,withdifferentaging
Note times.
Thefollowingtableshowstheappropriateconfigurationforseveralcommonscenarios.Both
linksitesmustbeconfiguredwiththesameparameter:
Table93:ODUmodeconfigurationforcommonscenarios
IDU
ODU
Scenario Aging
Mode
Time
Standard(default)ConfigurationforEthernet Bridg
300sec
Applications e
Rapidnetworktopologychangeswherefastagingis
Hub 1sec
required
ConfiguringEthernetPortsMode
TheODUEthernetportmodeisconfigurableforlinespeed(10/100/1000BaseT)andduplex
mode(halforfullduplex).
AnAutoDetectfeatureisprovided,wherebythelinespeedandduplexmodearedetected
automaticallyusingautonegotiation.Usemanualconfigurationwhenattachedexternal
equipmentdoesnotsupportautonegotiation.ThedefaultsettingisAutoDetect.
Youshouldnotreconfiguretheportthatisusedforthemanagingcomputer
connection,sinceawrongconfigurationcancauseamanagement
Caution disconnectionorEthernetservicesinterruption.
ToconfiguretheEthernetMode:
1.FromtheConfigurationmenu,choosethesitetoconfigure.
TheSiteConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ClickAdvanced|Ethernet.
3.IntheEthernetPortsConfigurationpane,usethedropdownmenutochoosethe
requiredmode.
4.ClickApplytosavethechanges.
ItispossibletoclosetheEthernetservicebydisconnectingtheEthernet
port.
Ifyouclosetheport,youmaysubsequentlybeunabletoaccessthe
device.Ifthisshouldoccur,aworkaroundisasfollows:
Connecttothesystemfromtheremotesite
Note ConnectviaotherEthernetport(oftheIDU)
Powerdowntheequipmentandconnectimmediatelyafterpower
up(thefastestwayistoenterinstallmode)
TheModeandRadioLinkFailureActionoptionsvarysomewhatwithIDUorPoEtype.Fora
GbEPoEdevicetheyarerespectively,asfollows:
PortConnections
ForIDUCbasedlinksthePortConnectionswindowenablesyoutocontrolcommunication
betweenthetwoLANportsandtheSFP:
TheportcombinationsshownmaybeConnectedorDisconnected.ForIDUEs,youwillonly
seeLAN1LAN2.
CRCErrorDetectionforGbEPorts
TheCRCerrorcountforGbELANportsmaybeseenasmouseovertooltips:
Figure916:GbELANPortwithCRCerrorwarningandCRCcounttooltip
TheoccurrenceofCRCerrorsonaportisindicatedbytheyellowtriangularcautionsign;to
seetheCRCerrorcount,mouseoverthecautionsign.
VLANTaggingforEthernetService:Configuration
VLANIDsareusedbyCeragonproductsinthreeseparatecontexts:
ManagementVLAN,TrafficVLANandEthernetRing.Itisrecommended
thatyouusedifferentVLANIDsforeachcontext.
Tip
TwomodesofVLANtaggingforEthernetservicearesupported:ODUmodeforPoElinksand
IDUmodeforlinksusingIDUCs.
VLANTaggingODUMode
IftheODUisconfiguredwitheither
aPoEdeviceinsteadofanIDUC
anIDUCwithIDUdetectiondisabled
thewindowshowninFigure915willbedisplayed.ClickingtheODUVLANConfiguration
buttonopensthefollowingwindow:
Figure917:ODUVLANConfiguration
TheIngressoptionsare:
Transparentmodepassesthroughallframestransparently.Untagallremovestaggingfrom
allframes.FiltermodepassesthroughpacketswithVLANIDSlistedinthetable.Untagged
packetsarealsofiltered.TheyareblockedbytheODU.
ThetableofAllowedVLANIDsisenablewhenyouselecttheFilteroption.Youmayenterup
toeightVLANIDs.
TheEgressoptionsare:
Transparentmodepassesframeswithouttagging.BothTagmodeProviderTaggingeach
requiresthatyouassignaVLANIDandVLANPriority:
TheVLANIDmustbeintherange2to4094andtheVLANPriorityisanintegerbetween0
and7.
Whenyouaredone,remembertoclickOK(Figure917).
VLANTaggingIDUMode
TosetupIDUmodeVLANtaggingforEthernetService,clicktheVLANConfiguration...button
inFigure914.Thefollowingwindowisdisplayed:
Figure918:VLANtagsettings
IfyouareusingaIDUE,theSFProwwillnotappear.
Note
InNormalmode,youmustmanuallyassigneachrequiredVLANIDtoaport,whetherfor
taggingoruntagging.MembershipmodeallowsyoutoallocateblocksofVLANIDs.
NormalMode
ThechoicesforIngressModeare
andforEgressModeare
Membershipmode
InMembershipModeyoumayassignVLANIDsinblockstotheports.Thenextthreefigures
showstheworkflow.
ToconfigureVLANusingMembershipmode:
1.AddarangeofVLANIDsorasinglelineitem.
2.AssignparticipatingportstoeachVLANID.
3.SetuntaggedportVLANIDsasrequiredandclickOKtoaccept.Atanypointyoumay
returntothelastdisplaytoseeyouVLANassignments.
ThedetailsofsettingupVLANtaggingrequireadvancednetwork
managementskillsbeyondthescopeofthismanual.Furtherinformation
fortheNetworkManagerisprovidedinChapter17.
Note
CompletelyDisablingVLAN
ItmaybenecessarytodisableVLANforseveralreasonsapartfromreconfiguration.For
example,settingaVLANIDtotheLANportusedbythemanagingcomputercaneffectively
lockyououtofthelink.Theremedyforthissituationistoresettherelevantsite(s)andlogon
again.YouhavetwominutesofgracebeforetheVLANsettingstakehold.Duringthis
period,youshouldnavigatetoSiteConfiguration|EthernetandthenclicktheDisableVLAN
button.AnyVLANsettingsforthesitewillbelost.
SettingtheMaximumInformationRate(MIR)
WhatistheMIR
ThemaximumEthernetthroughputofthelink(MIR)canbelimited.ThedefaultsettingisBest
Effort(seeFigure914above),wherethehighestinformationrateavailableforthelink
conditionsandsettingsisused.
Whatisitfor
TheMIRsettinglimitsthethroughputforEthernetservice.Itdoesnotaffectthecapacityof
TDMservices.
IftheLinkBudgetCalculatororairconditionslimitthecapacitytoXMbps,andsupposethat
youuseY(<X)MbpsforTDMservices,thenyouareleftwithXY=ZMbpsforEthernet.
Supposeforexample,thatZ=20Mbps.
AsaServiceProvider,youcandecidetosellapackagebasedon10Mbpsandcharge$P1for
it,or15Mbpsfor$P2>$P1.
TheMIRsettingallowsyoudothis.
Thedefaultvalueisbesteffort(shownasUnlimited)whichwillgiveZabove.
Theminimumvalueis256Mbps.
ThemaximumvaluewillbetheminimumbetweenZaboveand
25/10MbpsforFibeAir20005&12M5(Modeldependent)
50MbpsforFibeAir200025M
20MbpsforFibeAir200010
Note
200MbpsforFibeAir2000100M
TheMIRsettingisindependentperdirection.
TolimittheEthernetinformationrate:
1.FromtheConfigurationmenu,choosethesitetoreconfigure.
2.ClickAdvanced|Ethernet
TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
Figure919:EthernetConfigurationSiteConfigurationdialogbox
3.IntheInformationRatepane,usethedropdownmenutochoosetheMIR.
Figure920:EthernetMIRThroughputselection
4.ChooseOthertodefinethethroughputwith1Kbpsresolution
5.ChooseBestEffortforthehighestinformationratepossibleforthelinkconditions
andsettings
6.ClickApplytosavethechanges.
Figure921:Airinterfacedetails
SettingthesynclossThreshold
YoumaychangethesynclossthresholdbyclickingthesynclossThresholdbutton:
Thesynclossthresholdvalue,whichyouenterisabsolute.synclosswillonlyoccurif
throughputfallsbelowit.
Thedefaultvalueisdeterminedbyanalgorithmtakingintoaccount
yourcurrentlinkradioparameters
Thereisaprovisiontooverrideanexcessivelyhighvaluethatwould
leadtocontinuoussynclossthrashing:Anexcessivelyhighvalue
willbeignoredbythesystem.
Note
Anexcessivelylowvaluemaypreventsynclosseventsalmostentirely,
inturnpreventingtheACSmechanismfromworkingeffectively.
TDMMHSStatus
HereyoucanseetheTDMMHSstatus.Thereisnothingtoset.
Figure922:TDMMHSstatus
SettingExternalAlarmInputs
TheIDUCandtheIDUEhavefourexternalalarminputsandfourexternalalarmoutputsin
theformofdrycontactrelays.TheAlarminterfaceislocatedonthefrontpaneloftheIDUC
andisa25pinDtypefemaleconnector.SeeAppendixB,forwiringspecificationsandpinout.
Youmayenableordisableeachofthealarmsandconfigurethealarmdescriptiontext
appearinginthealarmtrapmessage.TheODUsendsthealarmwithinlessthanasecond
fromactualalarmtrigger.
Tosettheexternalalarminputs:
1.ChooseExternalAlarmsfromtheSiteConfigurationwindow.
Figure923:ExternalAlarmsConfiguration
2.ChooseanalarmandsetitsmodetoEnabledorDisabled
3.Enteradescriptionofthealarmsinthetextfield.
4.ClickApplytosave.
5.ClickOKtoexitfromthedialog.
Resetting
Youmayresetthelink,preservingthecurrentconfiguration,orresettofactorydefaults.
Resettingthelinkcausesservicedisconnection.
Tomaintaintheconnectionbetweenthemanagingcomputerandthe
Caution link,firstresetSiteB.
Toresetthelinkpreservingcurrentconfiguration:
1.FromMaintenanceonthemainwindow,resettheremoteunit.
2.FromMaintenanceonthemainwindow,resetthelocalunit.
ToresettoFactoryDefaults
1.Chooseeitherofthesitestobereset.TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ChooseOperationsintheConfigurationdialogbox.
Figure924:SiteConfigurationResettofactorydefaults
3.ClicktheRestoreDefaultsbutton.
Amessageboxaskingifyouwanttorestorefactorydefaultsettingsappears.
4.ClickthecheckboxifyouwanttokeepthecurrentIPaddresssettings.
5.ClickYestocontinue.
Afterafewmomentsthesitewillberesetandyouwillneedtologontoittore
installthelink.
IDUDetection
AnODUalwaystriestodetecttheIDUtowhichitisconnected.IDUDetectioniseffectedby
anIDUrespondingtospecialODUpackets.
IfaPoEdeviceisinuse,thedetectionpacketsspreadtothecontainingnetworkandmay
causeflooding.Insuchacase,theIDUDetectionfeature,(Figure924),shouldbedisabled.
TodisableIDUDetectionMode,justtogglethecheckboxinFigure924.
Backup/RestoreofODUSoftwareFiles
BackupODUSoftwaretoaFile
FibeAir2000ManagerallowsyoutobackuptheODUsoftwareofbothunitsofalinktothe
managingcomputerasbinaryfiles.Eachsiteisbackedupinaseparatefile.Thedefault
backupfilenameisconstructedfromtheODUIPaddressandthedateasinthefollowing
example:
BackupofSiteAasusedinourexamples:
10.104.2.2_1.12.2009.backup
Ifyouperformmorethanonebackuponagivendateyouwillneedtochangethefilename
tosomethinglikethis:
10.104.2.2_1.12.2009_00.backup
10.104.2.2_1.12.2009_01.backup
...
TobackuptheODUsoftwareafile:
1.Chooseasitetobackup.TheSiteConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ClickBackup.
3.IntheSaveAsdialogbox,indicateinwhichfolderandunderwhatname
configurationfileistobesaved,andclickSave.
RestoringODUSoftwareorConfiguration
Backupfilescanbeuploadedfromthemanagingcomputer.Youmaychooseafullsoftware
restoreorconfigurationonlyrestore.YoumayrestoreabackupfiletoanotherODUsubject
tothefollowingprovisions:
ThebackupwasperformedwithFibeAir2000Manager,release2.8.20orhigher
ThesourceandtargetODUshavethesame
ProductID
Hardwareversion
Capacity
YoucancheckProductID,HardwareversionandCapacityfromtheInventorydisplayforthe
sourceODU.
Torestorefromabackupfile:
1.Chooseasitetorestore(fromapreviousbackup).
TheSiteConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ClickRestore.YouareofferedthechoiceofaFullorConfigurationRestoreasshown:
3.ClicktherequiredRestoretype.YouarethenofferedastandardOpenFiledialogbox.
4.FromtheOpenFiledialogbox,navigatetoyourbackupstorageareaandchoosefile
toupload.ClickOK.
Mutingthealignmenttonebuzzer
TheODUalignmenttonebecomesaudibleassoonaspowerissupplied,andcontinuesuntil
theODUsarealignedandthelinkestablished.
Itispossibletomutethetoneduringregularoperationofthelink.Itmustbeenabledwhen
performingthealignmentprocedure.
Tomutethealignmenttonebuzzer:
1.Chooseasite.TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.IntheConfigurationdialogbox,clicktheBuzzerbutton.
Figure925:Alignmenttonebuzzerstates
3.ClickOff.Thetoneisdisabled.
Torestorethealignmenttonebuzzer:
1.Chooseasite.TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.ClickOntohavethebuzzerbeepcontinuouslyorAutotohavethebuzzerbeeponly
ininstallmode.
ConfigurationwithTelnet
ATelnetterminalcanbeusedtoconfigureandmonitortheFibeAir2000.
TostartaTelnetsession,usetelnet<ODU_IP>.
Forexample,ifyourunTelnetasfollows,
telnet10.104.2.2
youwillbeaskedforausernameandpassword.
TheTelnetlogonusernameisthepasswordthatyouusedtoentertheFibeAir2000Manager
(forexample,thedefault:admin).TheTelnetpasswordisthecorrespondingCommunity
string(default:netman).
Figure926:Telnetsessionlogon
AReadOnlyCommunitystringallowsdisplayonlywhereasaReadWriteCommunitystring
allowsdisplayandsetcommands.
SupportedTelnetcommandsareshowninTable96.Notethatsomeofthecommandsare
modelspecific.Forexample,TDMcommandswillnotapplytoEthernetonlyandPoEbased
links.
Table94:TelnetDisplaycommands
Command Explanation
DisplaysODUproductname,Name,Location,
hardwareandsoftwarerevisions,uptime,MAC
displayinventory
address,IDUproductname,IDUsoftwareand
hardwarerevisions
displaymanagement DisplaysIP,Subnet,Gateway,Trapstable
DisplaysState,LinkID,ChannelBW,RSS,TSL,
displaylink
Frequency/ACS,DFS,Rate/ARA,Distance
DisplaysBridgeMode,Agingtime,Porttable(State,
displayethernet
Statusandaction)
displayethernet_errors DisplayFCSerrorsforODU/IDURx,IDULAN1/LAN2
DisplaysClockMode,MasterClockMode,Current
displaytdm
Clock,Quality,TDMtable(Linestatus,ErrorBlocks)
displayntp DisplaysTime,ServerandOffset
Table94:TelnetDisplaycommands(Continued)
Command Explanation
displayPM
<interface:AIR,LAN1,LAN2,TDM1, Showstheperformancemonitortablesforeach
interfaceaccordingtouserdefinedmonitoring
TDM2,...,TDM16>
intervals
<interval:current,day,month>
displaybands Displayavailablebands
displayratio Displayuplink/downlinkratio,permille
displaysyncloss_thresh DisplaysynclossthreholdinKbps
Table95:TelnetSetimmediatecommands
Command Explanation
SettheODUIPaddress,subnetmaskandgateway.
setip<ipaddr><subnetMask>
TheusermustresettheODUafterthecommand
<gateway>
completion
settrap<index:110><ipaddr> Setaspecifictrapfromthetrapstable(e.g.settrap3
<port:065535> 10.104.2.2162)
setreadpw<oldpasswd><passwd> Setthereadaccesspassword(ReadCommunity)
Setthereadwriteaccesspassword(ReadWrite
setwritepw<oldpasswd><passwd>
Community)
settrappw<oldpasswd><passwd> SetthetrapCommunitystring
setbuzzer
<mode:0=OFF,1=ON,2=ALWAYS_ON Setthebuzzermode
,3=AUTO>
settpc<power:Valuebetween SettheODUTxPower.Ifawrongvalueisentered,
minimalTxpower,andmaximalTx bothminandmaxvaluesshallbedisplayedinthe
power> errorreply
setname<newname> Setthenameofthelink
setlocation<newlocation> Setthesitename
setcontact<newcontact> Setthenameofthelocation
setethernet
<port:MNG,LAN1,LAN2>
SetthemodeandspeedofeachEthernetport
<mode:AUTO,10H,10F,100H,100F,D
ISABLE>
setsyncloss_thresh SetsynclossthresholdinKbps(default1000Kbps)
Table95:TelnetSetimmediatecommands(Continued)
Command Explanation
ResyncstheODUs.Theuseriswarnedthatthe
commandwilldropserviceforafewseconds.Theair
resync
interfaceisresetbutnotlost.TheTelnetsessionis
maintained.(WatchtheIDULEDs.)
ResetsboththeIDUandtheODU.Theuseriswarned
thatthecommandwillresettheODU.AnewTelnet
reboot
sessiontotheODUmaybeopenedaftertheresetis
complete.(WatchtheIDULEDs.)
help Displaystheavailablecommands
Table96:TelnetSetcommandsrequiringreset
Command Explanation
set<ssid> SetLinkID
Settherat.Indexistothetableasappearsinthe
setrate<index:17,adaptive>
ConfigWizard
setbridge<mode:0=Bridging
SettheODUbridgemode(0off,1on)
OFF,1=BridgingON>
setratio<11000> setuplink/downlinkratio,permille
setdual_tx_mode(mode:1=MIMO,
SetdualantennamodetoMIMOorDiversity
2=Diversity)
setpreferredfrequenciesclear Clearpreferredfrequencies.Requiresaresync.
setpreferredfrequenciesadd
AddapreferredfrequencyinMHz.Requiresaresync.
<freq>
RetrievingLinkInformation(GetDiagnostics)
TheGetDiagnosticsfeaturecollectsandwritesalllinkandManagerinformation(fromboth
sites)intoatextfile.Thefileinformationcanbeusedfordiagnosticsandshouldbesentto
CeragonCustomerSupporttospeedupassistance.
Thefollowingtablelistslinkandsysteminformationthatcanbemonitored.
Table101:GetDiagnosticsDataandDescription
Data Description
SystemData Generalinformationaboutthesystem
LinkInformation Informationaboutthelinkproperties
Listofsystemeventsincludingthosefromother
EventsLog sitesifthissiteisdefinedasthetrapdestination
Last256eventsfrombothsites
SiteConfiguration Dataaboutthesiteparameters
ActiveAlarms Listofactivealarms
Performance Networkperformancedataoverdefinedtimeperiods
Monitor Detailedeventdatarecord
SpectrumView DatafromlastSpectrumViewrun
Togetdiagnostics
1.FromtheHelpmenu,chooseGetDiagnosticsInformation.
Figure101:GetDiagnosticsDialogBox
2.Selectordeselectthedataoptions.IfthefileistobesenttoCeragonCustomer
Supportleavealloptionschecked.
3.ClickFilePathtospecifythefolderinwhichyouwanttosavethefileandthenclick
Starttosavetheinformation.
ThefileissavedinthespecifiedfolderasDiagnosticsInformation.txt
LinkCompatibility
LinkCompatibilityindicatestheversioncompatibilityusingsoftwaretraps.Asnewhardware
orsoftwareisaddedtoexistingnetworkscompatibilityissuesmayarise.Anincompatibility
issueisindicatedtotheuserbyachangeofcoloroftheLinkStatusboxontheMainMenu
window.Trapmessages(canbeviewedintheEventsLog)indicatetheproblemsorlimitations
andsuggestupgradeswhenappropriate.
ThefollowingLinkStatusmessagesaregiven:
fullCompatibilitydifferentsoftwareversionsweredetectedthatarefullycompatible.The
messageindicatesthatanupgradeisavailable.
restrictedCompatibilitydifferentsoftwareversionsweredetectedthatoperatecorrectly.
However,newfeaturesarenotsupported.
softwareUpgradeRequireddifferentsoftwareversionsweredetectedallowinglimited
operation.Themessageis,thatasoftwareupgradeisrequired.
versionsIncompatibilitydifferentsoftwareversionsweredetectedthatareincompatible.
Youneedtoperformlocalupgrades.
Table102:LinkCompatibilityTrapMessages
Link
LinkState Site
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TDMLoopbacks
InternalandexternalloopbacksonbothsitesofalinkareusedtotesttheTDM
connections
Toactivatealoopback:
1.FromtheMaintenancemenu,chooseLoopbacks...orrightclicktheTDM
displayinthemainwindow.
TheLoopbacksdialogboxappears:
Figure102:Loopbackconfigurationbox
2.Fromtheactiveports,clickthoserequiredforloopbackactivation.Theselectedport
iconschangecolortolightblueasinthefollowingexample:
Figure103:LoopbackconfigurationboxwithoneSiteAportselected
3.Clickconfiguretochoosealoopbackmode:
Figure104:Loopbackoptions
4.Clicktherequiredloopbackmode.
Figure105:Loopbackdefined
5.ClickOKtoactivatetheselectedloopback(s).
Thisactivatesselectedloopback(s).Thecorrespondingserviceporticon
changescolorandappearancetoindicateanactiveloopback.
Figure106:SiteAport2settoloopback
Todeactivatealoopback:
ReturntothesituationofFigure104andclickNone.
Whenaloopbackisdeactivated,thecorrespondingiconinFigure106
revertstoitspreviousstate(liketherightsideofthefigure).
LocalLineLoopback
ALocallineloopbackcanbesettotestthelocalE1/T1portanditsconnectiontolocalside
userequipment.Inthismode,datacomingfromthelocaluserequipmentisloopedbackto
it.Thisloopbackisinitiatedfromamanagingcomputerconnectedtothelocalunit.
Figure107:LocalLineLoopback
RemoteReverseLoopback
Aremotereverseloopbackcanbesettotestconnectionbetweenthelocalandremoteunits
andbetweenthelocalE1/T1portanditsconnectiontothelocaluserequipment.Inthis
mode,datacomingfromthelocaluserequipmentisloopedbackattheremoteside.This
loopbackisinitiatedfromamanagingcomputerconnectedtothelocalunit.
Figure108:RemoteReverseLoopback
RemoteLineLoopback
TheremoteunitcanbesettoalineloopbacktotesttheremoteE1/T1portandits
connectiontotheremotesideuserequipment.Inthismode,datacomingfromtheremote
userequipmentisloopedbacktoitlocally.Thisloopbackisinitiatedbythemanaging
computerconnectedtothelocalunit.
Figure109:RemoteLineLoopback
LocalInternalLoopback
Thelocalunitcanbesettoclosearemoteloopbacktotestconnectionbetweenthelocaland
remoteunitsandbetweentheremoteE1/T1portanditsconnectiontotheremoteuser
equipment.Inthismode,datacomingfromtheremoteuserequipmentisloopedbacktoit
locally.Thisloopbackisinitiatedbythemanagingcomputerconnectedtothelocalunit.
Figure1010:LocalReverseLoopback
ReinstallingandRealigningaLink
ItmaybenecessarytoreinstallthelinkiftheODUsneedtoberealigned.
ActivatingInstallModecausesbothsitestogointoinstallmode,causing
disruptioninserviceforapproximatelyfifteenseconds.
Note
Toreinstallthelink:
1.Chooseasite.
TheConfigurationdialogboxopens.
2.IntheConfigurationdialogbox,clicktheInstallModebutton.
Amessageboxaskingifyouwanttoenterinstallmodeappears.
3.ClickYestocontinue.
ThesystementersInstallmodeandthealignmenttonebecomesaudible.
4.RealigntheODUsandstarttheInstallationwizard(seeChapter6).
TheLinkBudgetCalculator
TheLinkBudgetCalculatorispartoftheFibeAir2000Managersoftwareandisfoundinthe
Helpmenu.Thisusefulutilityenablesyoutocalculatetheexpectedperformanceofthe
wirelesslinkandthepossibleconfigurationsforaspecificlinkrangeincludingantennasize,
cablelossandclimateconditions.Forfulldetails,seeChapter26.
ThroughputChecking
Inthismode,FibeAir2000estimatesEthernetthroughputbyfillingframesovertheairto
maximumfor30seconds.Thismodeshouldnotinfluenceservice.
TouseThroughputChecking:
1.Atthemainmenu,clickMaintenance|EstimatedEth.Throughput.Aconfirmation
messageappears:
2.ClickYestocontinue.TheEthernetservicesareachangesappearanceandthe
estimatedthroughputisdisplayed:
Attheendof30seconds,thedisplayrevertstonormal.
PerformanceMonitoring
FibeAir2000PerformanceMonitoringconstantlymonitorstrafficovertheradiolinkand
collectsstatisticsdatafortheairinterface,TDMandEthernetports.Itdoessocontinuously,
evenwhentheFibeAir2000Managerisnotconnected.
Twotypesoflogsarerecorded:
MonitorLogthatrecordsstatisticsontrafficrateandradiosignalstrength.
EventsLogthatrecordswhentheratesfallaboveorbelowapredefinedthreshold.See
page1016below.
BoththestatisticsMonitorlogandeventslogcanbesavedastextfiles.
TheMonitorLog
TheMonitorLogrecordsperformancestatisticsforpredefinedintervals.Youcansavethe
monitorlogtoatextfile,aswellasdisplaytheinformationinanonscreenreport.
SavingtheMonitorLog
YoucansavetherecordedMonitorLogstatisticstoatextfile.
Tosavethemonitorlog:
1. FromtheToolsmenu,choosePreferences.
ThePreferencesdialogboxappears:
Figure1011:Preferencesdialogbox
2.ClicktheMonitorTab.
3.Selectthefiletosave.
4.Clickthecheckboxtoopenthefileforsaving.
5.Clickthe buttonandintheSelectFiledialogboxindicateinwhichfolderand
underwhatnamethemonitorlogfileistobesaved.
6.Setthetimeintervalforaddingdatatothefile.
7.ClickOKtosavethefile.
ViewingPerformanceReports
ThePerformanceMonitorReportdisplaysperformanceviewsofeachoftheinterfaces.
Toobtainperformancemonitoringreports:
1.Fromthemainmenu,chooseTools|PerformanceMonitoringReport...
Youarepresentedwiththefollowingwindow:
Figure1012:BasicPerformanceMonitoringReport
2.ChooseareporttypefromtheleftpanelandclicktheGetDatatoolbarbutton.For
example,ifyouchooseSiteA,AirandCurrent,youwillbeofferedareportlooking
likethis:
Figure1013:TypicalPerformanceMonitoringReportbasedon15minuteintervals
NoticetheMinRSLvalueof100onthefourthline.ItIndicatesthatduringtheinter
val12:30to12:45,therewasalinksyncloss.Thenextfigureshowstheeffectofa
resetbetween14:15and14:30.
Figure1014:PerformanceMonitoringReportshowingtheeffectofaReset
Thepriordataisinvalidatedasshownbytheredcrossesinthelefthandcolumn.
Further,MinandMaxRSLfortheinvalidatedperiodissettozero.
3.ClicktheSelectionPaneicontotogglethesidepanelonoroff.
Theotherreportslooksimilar.Hereisadetaileddescriptionofthereportsandtheirfields:
Severalperformancedataoccurrencesarecollectedforeachoftheinterfaces(ES,SES,and
UAS),aswellasspecificdataperInterfacetype(e.g.,TxandRxbytesforEthernet).FortheAir
Interface,userdefinedthresholdsdataarecollected.RefertoTable103andTable104
below.
Dataiscollectedandselectivelydisplayedbasedonthreetimeintervalsasselectedbythe
Intervalradiobuttons:
Current(t=0)
15minutesIntervals
Daily
Table103:Explanationofperformancedata
Datatype ReportedValue Explanation
UASUnavailable Secondsinwhichtheinterfacewasoutof
Seconds service.
Thenumberofsecondsinwhichtherewasat
RawESRaw
leastoneerrorblock.Notethatthenotionofan
ErroredSeconds
errorblockisdifferentperinterface.
Thenumberofsecondsinwhichtheservice
SESSevere qualitywaslow(thequalityisdifferentpertype
ErroredSeconds ofinterfaceanddeterminedbytheBBER
GenericPMData
thresholdperinterface).
BBEBackground
Thenumberoferroredblocksinaninterval.
BlockError
Aflagindicatingthatthedatawasvalid.Note
thatthePerformanceMonitoringdataisnot
Integrity validifnotallthevalueswerestored(e.g.,due
toclockchangeswithintheintervalorpower
upreset).
Table103:Explanationofperformancedata
Datatype ReportedValue Explanation
Themaximumofthereceivesignallevel
MaxRSL
(measuredindBm).
Theminimumofthereceivesignallevel
MinRSL
(measuredindBm).
Themaximumofthetransmitsignallevel
MaxTSL
(measuredindBm).
Theminimumofthetransmitsignallevel
MinTSL
(measuredindBm).
AdditionalAir ThenumberofsecondsinwhichtheReceive
InterfacePMData RSLThreshold1 SignalLevel(RSL)wasbelowthespecified
threshold.
ThenumberofsecondsinwhichtheRSLwas
RSLThreshold2
belowthespecifiedthreshold.
ThenumberofsecondsinwhichtheTransmit
TSLThreshold SignalLevel(TSL)wasabovethespecified
threshold.
Thenumberofsecondsinwhichthe
BBERThreshold BackgroundBlockErrorRatio(BBER)exceeded
thespecifiedthreshold.
ThenumberofMegabytesreceivedatthe
ReceivedBytes
specifiedportwithintheinterval
ThenumberofMegabytestransmittedatthe
TransmittedBytes
AdditionalEthernet specifiedportwithintheinterval.
InterfacePMData Throughput Secondscountwhenthroughputfellbelowthe
threshold threshold
Secondscountwhenactualtrafficexceededthe
Trafficthreshold
threshold
Thenumberofsecondsthattheconfigured
TDMinterface Activeseconds
TDMservicesareactive
PerformanceMonitoringReportToolbar
Youcanusethetoolbartoperformtheactionsdescribedinthefollowingtable:
Table104:Actionofthetoolbarbuttons
CommandButton Action
GetData Gathercurrentperformancemonitoringdata.
Save Savecurrentperformancemonitoringdatatoafile
Clear Clearcurrentperformancemonitoringdata
Thresholds SetThresholds
SelectionPane Toggleon/offleftpanel
Close ClosesthePerformanceMonitoringwindow
SettingAirInterfaceThresholds
UsetheThresholdsbuttonontheMonitoringPerformanceReporttoolbartosettheAir
InterfaceThresholds:
Figure1015:Thresholdconfigurationdialogbox
RSLThresholds
TwoRSLThresholdscanbedefined.Theyareusedasanindicatorofproblemsintheradio
channel.YoucanchecktheRSSfromtheLinkBudgetCalculatorresultsduringinstallation.
Valuesof5dBand8dBfromthecurrentRSSaretypical.
TSLThreshold
Acounterismaintained,ofthenumberofsecondintervalsduringwhichTxpowerexceeds
thisthreshold.
BBERThreshold
TheBackgroundBlockErrorRatioismeasuredasapercentage.Thethresholdcanbesetfrom
0.1%upto50%.
ForlinkswithEthernetonlyservice,8%thresholdisrecommended.Iftherearenoproblems
duringtheinterval,thenforthatthreshold,therecommendedBBERvalueshouldbe0.Since
thesystemprovidesalosslessEthernetservice,thereisthroughputdegradationincaseof
interference.ThedegradationisproportionaltotheBBER.
EthernetThresholdsCapacity
ThisisusedasabasisforcheckingadherencetoaServiceLevelAgreement.Itisthenumber
ofsecondscountthatthelinkcapacityfallsbellowthethreshold.
EthernetThresholdsTraffic
Thenumberofsecondscountthatreceivedtrafficexceededthisthreshold.Itcanbeusedto
measuretrafficpeaks.
Events,AlarmsandTraps
TheEventsLog
TheEventsLogrecordssystemfailures,lossofsynchronization,lossofsignal,compatibility
problemsandotherfaultconditionsandevents.
Theforegoingeventtypesincludeeventsfromalllinksforwhichthis
managingcomputerhasbeendefinedasthetrapsaddress.Onlyevents
fromCeragonequipmentwillbeshown.
Note
Alarms(traps)aredisplayedintheEventsLoginthelowerpanelofthemainwindow.The
EventsLogmaybesavedasatextfile.
TheEventsLogincludesthefollowingfields:
Sequentialnumber(ID)
Dateandtimestamp
Message
Trapsource
IPaddressoftheODUthatinitiatedalarm.
ForcompleteinformationabouttrapsandalarmsseeAppendixE.
TheeventsaredisplayedintheEventsLoginthelowerrighthandpaneloftheFibeAir2000
Managermainwindow:
Figure1016:EventsLogDisplay
TosavetheEventsLog:
1.FromtheToolsmenu,choosePreferences.
ThePreferencesdialogboxappears
2.ClicktheEventsTab.
3.Selectthefiletosave.
4.Clickthecheckboxtoopenthefileforsaving.
Clickthe buttonandintheSelectFiledialogboxindicateinwhichfolderandunderwhat
nametheEventsLogfileistobesaved,andclickOK.
TostoretheEventsLog,firstdefinetheIPaddress,subnetmask,default
gatewayandtrapdestinationaddressofthemanagingcomputer(see
Chapter9fordetails).
Note
FibeAir2000ManagerTraps
TheFibeAir2000Managerapplicationissuestrapstoindicatevariousevents,displayedinthe
EventsLog.
Table105:FibeAir2000ManagerTrapMessages
TrapMessage Severity Remarks
Table105:FibeAir2000ManagerTrapMessages(Continued)
TrapMessage Severity Remarks
TheProductisnotidentifiedatbothsites. Warning
ProductNotIdentified! Warning
TheManageridentifiedanewerODUreleaseat Warning ODUreleaseisnewer
the<remote_site_name>site. thanFibeAir2000
Managerrelease.
Wizardsarenot
available.FibeAir2000
Managerwillbeused
justformonitoring.
Upgradethe
FibeAir2000Manager.
(Youwillgetthis
messageasapopup)
TheManageridentifiedanewerODUreleaseat Warning
bothsites.
TheManageridentifiedanewerODUreleaseat Warning
the<local_site_name>site.
NewerVersionidentifiedatthe Warning ODUreleaseisnewer
<local_site_name>site. thanFibeAir2000
Managerrelease.
Wizardsarenot
available.FibeAir2000
Managerwillbeused
justformonitoring.
Upgradethe
FibeAir2000Manager.
NewerVersionidentifiedatthe Warning
<remote_site_name>site.
NewerVersionIdentified! Warning
DifferentIDUDetectionModeat<Site1Name> Warning IDUdetectionmodeset
and<Site2Name> differentlyatthetwo
sites
SettingtheEventsPreferences
YoucandefineacolorforthemessagestobedisplayedintheEventLogwindow,accordingto
theseverityoftheevent.Theseverityispredefined.
TosettheMessagecolor:
1.FromtheToolsmenu,choosePreferences.
ThePreferencesdialogboxappears.
2.ClicktheEventsTab:
Figure1017:PreferencesdialogboxEventtab
3.Selecttheeventtypeandclickonthe button.
Acolorchartopens.
4.Selecttherequiredcolor.
5.Repeatforeachoftheeventtypes.
Tosetthemessagebackgroundcolor:
ClickBackgroundColortochangethetextbackground.
Toresetthemessagecolors:
ClickResetSettingstoreturntothedefaultcolorsettings.
SavingtheEventsLog
YoucansaverecordedeventsinanEventsLogtextfile.Newalarmsareautomaticallyadded
tothetextfile,astheyentertheEventsLog.
SNMPv3TrapAuthentication
TheSNMPv3UserandPasswordarerelevantifyouareusingSNMPv3.Inthis,casetrap
messagesarekeyedtotheusernameandpasswordandnotvisibletoanyoneelse.The
preferencesenteredhere,relatetotrapmessagessenttothespecifieduserifspecifiedorto
alltrapmessages,otherwise.Forassociatingauserwithatrapaddress,seeConfiguringIP
AddressesforTrapDestinations.
ActiveAlarms
Uponsettingatrapdestination,applicableeventsarereportedasactivealarmstotheuser.
TheactivealarmsaresavedandcanbeviewedintheActiveAlarmswindow.
Toviewsummaryofsavedalarms:
1.FromtheToolsmenu,chooseActiveAlarmSummary.
2.Chooseeitherofthesitesoffered.
TheActiveAlarmsSummarywindowopens:
Figure1018:ActiveAlarmsSummary
TheactivealarmsdisplaydoesnotupdateitselfuntiltheRefreshbuttonisused.
Thefollowingtableprovidesanexplanationofthecommandbuttons.
Table106:ActiveAlarmscommandbuttons
Command Action
Save SavesthealarmsinCSVortextformatforfurtheranalysis
Refresh Showstheactivealarmsatthemomentofrefresh
Site Selectssitefortheactivealarms
Close Closestheactivealarmwindow
ViewingRecentEvents
EachODUstoresthelast256events:
Toviewthelast256events:
1.ClickTools|RecentEvents...Awindowlikethefollowingisdisplayed:
Figure1019:RecentEventsUptolast256eventsatSiteA
2.UsetheSitebuttontochooseSiteB
3.UsetheSavebuttontostoretheeventsinatabdelimitedlist.
RevertingAlertMessages
ManyalertmessagesintheFibeAir2000ManagerhaveanoptionoftheformDonotshow
thismessageagain.Thesealertmessagescanberevertedtotheirdefaultstate(shown)by
choosingtheAdvancedtabfromthePreferencesdialog:
Figure1020:AdvancedPreferences
JustclicktheRestoreDefaultsbutton,followedbyOK.
OtherAdvancedPreferences
SettingSNMPParameters
UsethesechoicestosettheSNMPmonitoringintervalandtimeout.Theseareonly
significantifyouareusinganSNMPbasednetworkmanagementsystem.
RemotePowerFailIndication
Remotepowerfailindicationindicatestoonesidethattheothersidehassufferedapower
failure.Thefailedsitesendsafinaltrapindicationaboutthepowerlossjustbeforepowering
off.
ADyingGaspcircuitidentifiesthepowerfailureataminimumintervalof20milliseconds
beforetheODUorIDUpowersoff.Duringthatintervalamessagenotifyingthepowerfailure
issenttooppositesite.Externalalarmoutputnumber4indicatespowerfailureatthe
oppositesite.
Troubleshooting
UsethefollowingtabletotroubleshootLEDfaultindications:
Table107:LEDfaultindicators
LED Status Remedy
Usethefollowingtabletotroubleshootfaultsinthesystem:.
Table108:SystemTroubleshooting
Symptom Remedy
EnsurethatpowerisconnectedtotheIDU
Nopower
EnsurethattheODUcableisproperlywiredandconnected
Table108:SystemTroubleshooting(Continued)
Symptom Remedy
CompletetheinstallationprocedurefromtheFibeAir2000Manager
Nosignal Checktheantennaalignment.Checkthattheradioconfigurationofbothsite
AandsiteBunitsisthesame(channelsettingsandLinkID)
Weaksignal Checktheantennaalignment,reconfigurethelink
received CheckthealignmenttonesoundstheBestSignalsequence
ReplacinganODU
PriortoanyactionensurethatbothODUshavethesamesoftwareversion.Youcanseethis
ontheinventorypanelsforeachsite.
ForSiteA,clickSiteA|InventoryandnotetheODUsoftwareversion.RepeatthisforSiteB
usingSiteB|Inventory.
IfeitherODUhasanoldsoftwareversion,performasoftwareupgrade.Itisimportantto
configurethenewODUidenticallytotheoldODUtoavoidconfigurationmismatches,which
willdisruptthelink.
AnODUmaybereconfiguredinseveralways.
Usethebackupconfiguration
Ifabackupoftheconfigurationisavailable,restorethatconfigurationusingSiteA|
Restore.RecallthatbackupfilesarelinkedtoaMACaddress.Thiswontworkforan
identicalreplacementODU.
Manualconfiguration
ThenewODUcanbeconfiguredmanuallyaccordingtothelinkconfiguration.
RemembertousethesamesettingsforLinkID,channels,linkpassword,IPaddresses,
andnames.
RestoringFactorySetup
Torestorefactorysetup:
UseSiteConfigurationAorB,andthenOperations|RestoreDefaults.Alwaysrestore
theovertheairsite(B)first.
OnlineHelp
OnlinehelpcanbeaccessedfromtheHelpmenuonthemainwindowoftheFibeAir2000
Manager.
CustomerSupport
CustomersupportforthisproductcanbeobtainedfromthelocalVAR,Integratoror
distributorfromwhomitwaspurchased.
Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontacttheCeragondistributornearesttoyouoroneof
Ceragon'sofficesworldwide.
Part2:SiteSynchronization
Release2.8.40
Chapter11:
HubSiteSynchronization
WhatisHubSiteSynchronization(HSS)
Whenseveralradiosarecollocatedatacommonhubsite,interferencemayoccurfromone
unittoanother.CeragonODUssupportthecollocationofmorethantwounitsatacentral
site.LikeanyotherRFdeployment,thewirelessoperationishighlydependentonfactors
suchasavailablefrequencies,thephysicalspacingbetweenradios,otherthirdparty
interferingradios,andwhetherotherCeragonradiosareinstalled.
HSSdoesnoteliminatetheneedforcarefulRFplanningtoensurethe
designwillworkasplanned.SeeChapter3forinformationoninstallation
sitesurvey.
Note
CeragonHSS
TheCeragonHSSmethodusescarriespulsessenttoeachODU,whichsynchronizetheir
transmissionwitheachother.Thepulsesynchronizationensuresthattransmissionoccursat
thesametimeforallcollocatedunits.Thisalsoresultsinallofthehubsiteunitsreceiving
dataatthesametime,eliminatingthepossibilityofinterferencethatcouldresultifsome
unitstransmitwhileotherunitsatthesamelocationreceive.
Figure111illustratesinterferencecausedbynonsynchronizedcollocatedunits.
Figure111:Interferencecausedbycollocatedunits
AddingHSSremovesinterferenceasshowninthenexttwofigures:
Figure112:CollocatedunitsusingHubSiteSynchronization(1)
Figure113:CollocatedunitsusingHubSiteSynchronization(2)
TheunitsareconnectedtoeachotherwithHSScablesandHSSDistributionUnits.
OneoftheradiosinthesiteisdefinedasHSSMasterandgeneratessynchronizationpulses.
TheothercollocatedradiosinthesitetheHSSClients,areconnectedtotheHSSMasterand
synchronizetheirtransmissiontothepulses.AnHSSClientcanbeconfiguredtoworkinone
oftwomodes:
HSSClientContinueTransmission(HSCCT):Iftheunitlosessynchronizationwiththe
HSSMaster,thelinkremainsactive.However,withoutsynchronizationpulses,itispos
siblethatthisunitwillcauseinterference.
HSSClientDisableTransmission(HSCDT):Iftheunitlosessynchronizationwiththe
HSSMaster,thelinkisdroppeduntilthesynchronizationpulsesresume.Thissetting
preventstheunitfromcausinginterference.
TheremoteODUsthatarenotlocatedatthehubsite,arecalledIndependentUnits(INU).
CeragonofferstwotypesofHSS:
SerialHSS
TheCeragonSerialHubSiteSynchronization(SHSS)methodusesacableconnected
fromthemasterODUtoallcollocatedODUs;thiscablecarriespulsessenttoeach
ODU,whichsynchronizetheirtransmissionwitheachother.SHSSiscoveredinChap
ter12.
EthernetHSS
TheEthernetHSS(HSSoE)methodrequiresLayer2Ethernetconnectivitybetween
collocatedODUs.Ithastworequirements:
CollocatedODUsprovidingEthernetservicesonly,shouldbeconnectedtoanIDUH
insteadofregularPoEdevices.Othersimpleswitchesmayworkwithdegradedper
formance.Theyarenotrecommendedandproblemsarisingfromtheirusewillnot
beeligibleforanykindofsupport.
CollocatedODUsprovidingE1/T1servicesshoulduseanIDUCorIDUEandthenbe
connectedtoanIDUHfunctioningasaswitch.OneoftheLANportsontheIDUCor
IDUEisconnectedtoanyofthesixIDUHPoEportsorthetwoLANports.(Thisis
possiblebecausetheIDUCorIDUELANcableonlyusesfourpinsfordata;the
powerpinsarenotusedsothereisnoriskofdamagetothem.)Inthisway,upto
eightsuchODUsmaybecollocated.
YoumayonlyuseoneIDUH.Thatis,theymaynotbecascaded.
Note
IfyouareusinganIDUC0(GbE)itmustbeconnectedtotheIDUHLANport
only.ConnectingittotheP0Eportswilldamagetheunitandinanyevent,it
Caution willnotwork.
HSSConcepts:RadioFramePattern(RFP)
ARadioFramePattern(RFP)isthecycledurationoftransmitandreceiveoftheairframe.
WithoutHSS
WhenselectingTDMorEthernetservices,thesystemautomaticallyandtransparently
choosestheoptimalRFP.WhenTDMandEthernetservicesareconfigured,theRFPis
optimizedforTDM.
RFPandHSS
WhenHSSisused,theRFPforthecollocatedradiosmustbeselectedmanually.
FibeAir2000usestheTimeDivisionDuplex(TDD)mechanism.
UnderHSS,TDDenablessynchronizationoftransmissionforthecollocatedunitsasshownin
Figure114:
Figure114:RadioFramePattern
TwoRFPtypes(labelledBandE)areavailable.UnderHSStheRFPmustbeconfiguredbythe
userdependingonthetypeoftheradioproducts,servicesandchannelbandwidthin
accordancewithTable112.
ThetabledescribetheefficiencyoftheairinterfaceaccordingtotheRFPtype,servicesand
channelbandwidth.ThetablesmayalsobeviewedintheFibeAir2000Managerandinthe
LinkBudgetCalculator.Theefficiencyoftheairinterfacewillvaryaccordingtotheproduct
used.
Table111:RadioFramePatternTableFibeAir2500HBS
RFP 5/10/20/40MHz
TDM Ethernet
E N/A Bestfit
Table112:RadioFramePatternTableFibeAir2000
RFP 40MHz 20MHz 10MHz 5MHz
TDM Ethernet TDM Ethernet TDM Ethernet TDM Ethernet
B Available Available Available Available Available Available Bestfit Bestfit
E Bestfit Bestfit Bestfit Bestfit Bestfit Bestfit Available Available
Table113:LegendforRadioFramePatternTables
Item Description
Bestfit OptimalRFPchoiceforTDMandEthernetservices
Available AvailableRFPforTDMandEthernetservices,butnotoptima
N/A Serviceunavailable
SelecttheRFPthatgivesyoutheBestFitorAvailableforrequiredsystemservicesandselect
thechannelbandwidthaccordingly.
TheRFPmustbethesameforeachlinkwithinthecollocatedsystem.
Note
RFP:GeneralRadioFramePattern
WhensettingtheRPF,thefollowingconsiderationsshouldbeborneinmind:
SelectionoftheRFPinfluencesthecapacity,latencyandTDMquality
RFPinfluencescapacityandlatency.Jitterbufferconfigurationcanbeusedtosetthe
TDMquality(seetheUserManual,Chapter6,TDMServicesselection)
UsingtheLinkBudgetCalculator,youcanseetheaffectoftheRFPontheEthernet
throughput.
RFP:FibeAir2000Considerations
TheperformanceofFibeAir2000radiosthatoperatewithRFPsBorEcanbeseeninthe
LinkBudgetCalculator.
ForFibeAir2000100Mseries:IftheHSSMasterworksinasymmetricTx/Rxratio,then
allothercollocatedFibeAir2000unitsmustoperateinthesameTx/Rxratio.Inthiscase
theratiowillbefixedandnotautomaticadaptive.
Installation/Configurationconsiderations:IfyouareusingFibeAir2000100Mmaster
andFibeAir2000clients,theServicesandRatesdialogwilllooklikethis:
Figure115:FibeAir2000100MHSMandHSC
Thecircledareasshouldnotbeused.Usingthoseareas,youmayloosethecollocated
linkwiththelongestdistancebetweensites.Ifyoudomovethesliderintoacircled
area,youwillreceiveapopupwarning:
Figure116:FibeAir2000100MHSMandHSCExtremeasymmetricallocation
Byrestrictingonedirectionintotherestrictedarea,themoredistantsitesmaynoteven
beabletosustainthelinkmuchlesssendorreceivedata.
AsymmetricAllocationandCollocation:Ifthelinkiscollocated,theuseofAsymmetric
Allocationislimited.
TheeffectiveavailablerangeforAsymmetricAllocation(betweenthetwocircledtickin
Figure115)isprimarilydeterminedbythreefactors:
TheRFPinuse(BorE)
ChannelBandwidth
Linkdistance
WheneverAsymmetricAllocationisavailable,itisstaticforalltrafficconditions
PossiblescenariosareshowninTable114.(ReferencestoFibeAir2000100Mapplyto
FibeAir200025M)
Table114:AsymmetricAllocationwithCollocatedLinksScenarios
Scenario:Ifyoutryto... Result Remarks
Releasespriorto2.4
Release2.4andlater
Linkdown
(FibeAir2000100Mand
Changemasterto Release2.4andlater FibeAir200010series)
asymmetricallocation (FibeAir2000100Mand AsymmetricAllocation
FibeAir200010series) slidervisiblebutcannotbe
TDMservicesstopped, changed
linksettotransmission
RFP:FibeAir2500BaseStationConsiderations
Recallthatforcollocationpurposes,aFibeAir2500BaseStationbehaveslikeaFibeAir2000
100Munit.WhereoneormoreBaseStationsarecollocatedwithFibeAir2000unit,itis
recommendedthattheFibeAir2000beusedattheHSM.YoucanonlyuseRFPEwhen
collocatingmixedproducttypes.
HSSStatusLEDontheIDUCandIDUE
TheIDUCandIDUEhaveafrontpanelHSSstatusLED:
Table115:IDUCandIDUEFrontPanelLEDsforHSS
Color Function
Green ThisODUisHSSmaster,generatingsignal,andHSSSyncisOK
Blinking
ThisODUisaHSSclientandinSync
Green
HSSnotoperationalduetoimpropersignaldetection.ThisODUisnot
Red
transmitting
Table115:IDUCandIDUEFrontPanelLEDsforHSS(Continued)
Color Function
HSSisoperational.Oneofthefollowingconditionsapply:
ThisODUisamasterthatisgeneratingsignalsanddetectingsignals
ThisODUisamasterthatisgeneratingsignalsbutdetectedimpropersig
nals
Orange
ThisODUisaclientContinueTxbutisnotdetectingsignals
ThisODUisaclientDisableTxandisdetectingsignalsfrommultiple
sources
Allorangecasestransmit.
HSSisnotactivated
Off HSSisnotsupported(FibeAir4800only)
DisconnectionbetweenODUandIDU
HSSErrorNotification
IntheeventofanHSSinstallationfault,theODUwillsoundabeeppatternaccordingtothe
followingchart,alsoprintedontheODUproductlabel:
Figure117:ODUbeepforHSSError
Forthispurpose,ODUbuzzermustbesettoAutoorOn.
HardwareInstallation
ConnectinganHSSUnit
AsingleHSSunitsupportsuptotencollocatedODUs.Inadditiontoeachunitbeing
connectedtoitsIDUorPoEdevice,thecollocatedunithasanadditionalcablethatis
connectedtotheHSSUnit.TheHSSUnitisacompact,weatherproof(IP67)connectorbox
thatisinstalledonthesamemastastheODUs.Allcollocatedunitsconnecttothisboxusing
CAT5ecable.Cablesinpreparedlengthsareavailableforpurchase.
TheHSSunitissuppliedwithtenprotectivecovers;anyportnotinusemustbeclosedwitha
protectivecover.
Figure121:HSSInterconnectionUnit
ForasingleHSSunit,ensurethatthecollocatedunitsareconnectedin
sequencefromSYNC1.IfanODUisremovedfromthehubsite,then
allremainingODUsmustbereconnectedtomaintaintheconnectivity.
Note Youmaycascade(daisychain)twoormoreHSSUnitswithanHSS
cable.Themethodisdescribedindetailbelow.
ToconnectanODUtoanHSSunit:
1.UnscrewtheprotectivecoverfromtheportmarkedSYNC1.
2.ConnecttheRJ45connectorfromoneendofthepreparedCAT5ecabletoSYNC1.
3.ConnecttheotherendoftheCAT5ecabletotheODUconnectorlabeledSYNC.
4.TightentheprotectivesealthatisonthepreparedcableovertheRJ45connector.
5.RepeatforallODUsthataretobecollocatedatthehubsite.ThenextODUtobe
connectedisinsertedinSYNC1,SYNC2,followedbySYNC3andsoon.
UsingaSingleHSSUnit
Figure122:HSSWiringschematic
Thewiring,asshowninFigure122isselfexplanatory.TheSyncsignalpathislessself
evident.IfwesetODU1(onSYNC1)toHSSMaster,thentheSyncsignalpathisasshownin
Figure123.ThesignaltravelsfromODU1toSYNC1,fromSYNC1toSYNC2,fromSYNC2to
ODU2andbackagain.ThebackandforthpathsrepeatforthesecondtofourthODU,from
lefttoright.ThesignalexitstheHSSunitatSYNC5andterminatesinODU5.
ThechoiceoftheODUonSYNC1asHSSmasterisnotmandatory,butisgoodpractice.Iffor
exampleweweretouseODU3asHSSmaster,theSyncsignalpathwouldbeODU3toSYNC
3,thenleftandrighttoSYNC2andSYNC4.ItwouldthenpropagatetoODUs2and4,
terminatingatbothODUs1and5.
Figure123:HSSsyncsignalpathwithODU1asHSSMaster
UsingMorethanOneHSSUnit
Inalargecollocationsite,severalHSSunitsmaybecascaded(daisychained)subjecttothe
followingconditions:
Condition1:CablingSequence
1. UptonineODUsmaybeconnectedtothefirstHSSunitusingHSSportsSYNC1,SYNC2,
SYNC3,...uptoSYNC9inorderwithoutleavingemptyports.
2. ThenextavailableSYNCportofthefirstHSSunitshouldbeconnectedtoSYNC10
ofthesecondHSSunitasshowninFigure124.Intheillustration,thenext
availableportonthefirstHSSunitisSYNC6.
3. ThesecondHSSunitmaybefilledoutwithuptoninemoreODUsinreverseorder.
Thatis,connectSYNC9,SYNC8,SYNC7...asshowninFigure124.
Figure124:CascadingtwoHSSunits
4. ToaddaafurtherHSSunit:ConnectthenextavailableSYNCportfromthesecond
HSSunitindescendingorder(SYNC5inFigure124)toSYNC1ofthethirdHSS
unit.
5. ODUsareconnectedtothethirdHSSunitfromSYNC2asshowninFigure125,in
ascendingorder:
Figure125:CascadingthreeHSSunits
6. IffurtherODUsarerequired,observetheconventionthatadditionaleven
numberedunitsarepopulatedindescendingorderfromSYNC9andodd
numberedHSSunitsarepopulatedinascendingorderfromSYNC2.
IfanODUisdisconnectedfromanHSSunit,thenallremainingODUsmust
bemovedupordowntomaintaintheconnectivity.
Note
Condition2:TotalHSSCableLength
ThetotalpathoftheHSSsyncpulsemustnotexceed300m.Thisappliesnomatterhowmany
HSSunitsareused.Toillustratethemethodforcalculatingthesyncpulsepathlengthwe
showthreeexamples.Forourpurpose,let:
LmndenotethelengthoftheODUHSSunitcableatSYNCnonHSSunitm
HmbethelengthofthecablejoiningHSSunitmtoHSSunitm+1
OneHSSunitwithfivecollocatedODUs
PathLength = L 11 + 2 L 12 + 2 L 13 + 2 L 14 + L 15
TwocascadedHSSunitsasshowninFigure124
PathLength = L 11 + 2 L 12 + 2 L 13 + 2 L 14 +
2 L 15 + H 1 + 2 L 29 + 2 L 28 + 2 L 27 + L 26
ThreecascadedHSSunitsasshowninFigure125
PathLength = L 11 + 2 L 12 + 2 L 13 + 2 L 14 +
2 L 15 + H 1 + 2 L 29 + 2 L 28 + 2 L 27 + 2 L 26 +
H 2 + 2 L 32 + 2 L 33 + 2 L 34 + L 35
ODU/HSSUnitConnectionPinout
SeeTableB2.
LinkConfigurationandHSS
TheHubSiteSynchronizationSettingsdialogboxappearsinboththeLinkInstallationand
ConfigurationWizards.
Figure126:HSSSettings:Leftclient,Rightmaster
TheSynchronizationStatusdialogboxdisplaysthecurrentstatusofeachsideofthelink.
Operation:Typeofunit
HubSyncMaster(HSM)
HubSyncClientDisableTransmission(HSCDT)
HubSyncClientContinueTransmission(HSCCT)
ContinueTransmissionisintendedtoworkifthereisnoHSMpulse.Ifa
wrongHSMpulseisdetected,aFibeAir4800willresync,adaptingtothe
HSMRFPandcontinuewhereasFibeAir2000maystop.
Note
IndependentUnit
Synchronization:
N/AforMasterorIndependentUnits
SynchronizedforHubSiteClients
NotSynchronizedforHubSiteClients
ExternalPulses:
Table121:ExternalPulseStatus
Color
HSSSyncStatus Meaning
code
Generating ODUisHSMandgeneratesthesyncpulse
Notdetected ODUisindependent
Generatinganddetected HSM,butotherHSMpresent
Generatingand FibeAir2000ODUisHSM,butdetectsaHSMsignalthatis
Orange
ImproperlyDetected notRFPE
Notdetected HSCbutnoHSMpresent
HSCbutHSMpulsedoesntfittheHSCasconfigured.ODU
Improperlydetected Red
stopstransmitting.
ToconfiguretheOperationalStatesoftheHubSiteunit
1.ClicktheEnabledcheckbox
2.ClicktheConfigurebutton
TheHubSiteConfigurationdialogboxwiththecurrentstatusoftheODUsisdis
played.
3.Selectthetypeofunitconfigurationfromthedropdownlist.
4.SelecttheappropriateRFPradiobutton.SomeRFPoptionsmaybedisabled
dependingonthebandwidthpreviouslyselected.
Takecaretoavoidincorrectconfigurationofbandwidth,RFPortoset
multipleHubSyncMasters,assysteminterferencecanoccur.FibeAir2000
Managerprovideserrormessagesandtooltipsifthesystemisconfigured
Note withmismatches.
Figure127:HubSiteConfigurationdialog
SiteConfigurationandSHSS
ForunitsthatsupportSHSS,theHubSiteSyncoptionappearsintheAirInterfacesectionand
displaysthecurrentHSSstatusoftheunit.
Figure128:SiteConfiguration:SHSSTopclient,Bottommaster
YoumayonlyuseoneIDUH.Thatis,theymaynotbecascaded.
Note
IfyouareusinganIDUC0(GbE)itmustbeconnectedtotheIDUHLANport
only.ConnectingittotheP0Eportswilldamagetheunitandinanyevent,it
Caution willnotwork.
VLANTaggingshouldnotusetheVLANIDusedbyHSSoEandviceversa.
Caution
HSSoEConcepts
SyncFrames
SyncframesareexchangedbetweencollocatedODUsusingLayer2broadcasting.
Domain
Topreventnetworkflooding,eachgroupofcollocatedODUsisconfiguredwithaninternal
domainname.Thedefaultnamemustbechangedtopreventsyncframesbeingreceived
overtheLANbyanotherODU,whichcouldbethenmistakenlyconfiguredasaclientofan
HSMatthewronglocation.
Discovery
DiscoverybytheHSMandHSCsisprovidedusingthefollowingchoiceoffilters:
UsingdiscoveryattheHSM,youcanselectonlythoseHSCsintheHSMsdomain;when
configuringanewHSCyoumayusediscoverytopickthecorrectHSM.
VLAN
VLANisusedtoseparatesyncframesfromtrafficsoastogivesyncframeshighestpriority.If
youhavecollocatedODUsrunningclosetofullcapacity,failuretodoso,wouldresultin
excessivejitteranddroppedtrafficframes.
Bydefault,theVLANID1997andpriority7arereservedforHSS.YoumaychangetheVLANID
butnotthepriority.
InstallingCollocatedHSSoEODUs
EthernetServicesOnly
UseanIDUHforthecollocatedODUsinsteadofseparatePoEdevices.TheIDUHhastwo
LANports,oneofwhichwillbeconnectedtoaswitch.
EthernetandTDMServices
ToattainLayer2connectivityforuptotwosuchODUs,youshouldconnectoneofthetwo
theIDUC(orIDUE)LANportstotheIDUHLANports.YoumayusethesecondIDUC(or
IDUE)LANporttoconnecttoaswitch.Aspointedoutearlier,youmayonlycollocatetwo
ODUsinthisway.
LinkConfigurationandHSSoE
TheHubSiteSynchronizationSettingsdialogboxappearsinboththeLinkInstallationand
ConfigurationWizards.ToillustrateHSSoEconfiguration,wewillusetwoFibeAir2000100M
linkssetupasinTable131:
Table131:LinksettingstodemonstrateHSSoE
LinkName
Parameter
Link1 Link2
WeillustratetheHSSoEconfigurationprocedurefromtheConfigurationwizard.
ToconfigureanHSSoEMaster:
1.LogontotheA1siteofLink1.
2.OpentheConfigurationWizardandproceed(byrepeatedlyclickingNext)totheHub
SiteSynchronizationSettingswindow.
Figure131:HSSSettingswindow
3.ChecktheEnabledbox.TheConfigurebutton,grayedoutinFigure131,isenabled.
ClickittoopenthefullConfigurationwindow.NoticethatundersiteA1,HubSync
Masterisshownbydefault.Hereisthefullrangeofoptions:
Later,wewillneedoneoftheclientoptionsforthecollocatedsite.
Figure132:HSSConfigurationwindow
4.ChoosetheEthernetprotocol:
5.Thebottompartofthewindowlookslikethis:
Figure133:HSSConfigurationDomainname,VLANIDandDiscovery
6.ThedefaultDomainnameis(notsurprisingly)Default.WewillchangedittoEHSS.
7.ChooseaVLANIDforthedomain.DonotusethisVLANIDfortrafficormanagement
VLAN.TheVLANpriorityissetto7(maximumpossible).Forourexample,wewill
leavethedefaultVLANIDasis.
8.ClicktheStartDiscoverybutton.HereisanextractoftheDiscoverydisplay:
ItshowsotherHSMs(ofeithertype)onthesamesubnetandanyothercollocatable
ODUsconfiguredornot.
9.AtthispointyoucanclickOKtoexittheHSSwindowandcontinuewithregular
configuration.HereistheHSSwindowdisplayafterconfiguration:
10.TheDetailsbuttonoffersalistofconfiguredHSSoEclient.Itisemptyfornow,so
clickNexttocontinue.
ToconfigureanHSSoEClient:
1.StarttheConfigurationWizardasfortheHSSMasterandgettothispoint:
2.ChecktheEnabledcheckbox,clickConfigureandinthefollowingdisplaychoosean
HSSclient:
3.ClickOKtocontinuetheConfigurationwizardintheusualway.
Ifforsomereason,thediscoveryprocess(whichoccursanyway)doesnotpickupadomain,
oryouareinstallingareplacementunitandyoudonotknowthedomain,usetheStart
DiscoverybuttontoobtainalistofrespondingHSMs.Youshouldbeabletoidentifythe
correctHSM(fromitsIPaddress)andnotethedomainnameforentryintheprevious
window.
SiteConfigurationandHSSoE
ForunitsthatsupportHSSoE,theHubSiteSyncoptionappearsintheAirInterfacesection
anddisplaysthecurrentHSSstatusoftheunit.
Figure134:SiteConfiguration:HSSoETopclient,Bottommaster
TheDetailsbuttoninthe(bottom)HSMwindowoffersalistofcollocatedclients.
MixingHSSoEandSHSSenabledODUs
ODUsusingbothHSSstylesmaybecollocatedasfollows:
TocollocateHSSoEandSHSSODUs:
1.EnsurethattheHSSoEmasteralsosupportsSHSS.(ItwillhaveaSyncport.)
2.ConnecttheHSSoESyncportoftheHSSoEmastertothefirstportoftheHSSunit.
3.ConfiguretheHSSoEmastertosupportbothSerialandEthernetHSSasshown:
4.EnsurethatallothercollocatedODUsareconfiguredasclientsasdescribedabove
(HSSoE)andinChapter12(SHSS).
GSUFunctionality
TheGSUreceivesasynchronizationsignalfromtheGPSoncepersecond.Itdistributesa
CeragonproprietarysynchronizationsignaltoallotherODUunitsusingtheRS422protocol
andthestandardHSSmechanism,wheretheGSUactsasanHSMunit.
WhentheGSUdoesntreceiveasynchronizationsignalfromtheGPSfor30seconds,itmoves
automaticallytoSelfGenerationmodeandactsasaregularHSMunit,untiltheGPSrecovers.
TypicalGSUScenarios
IndependentDistributedSites
InthescenarioofFigure141,wehavemultipleindependentcollocatedsites,whichmay
interferewitheachother.Tomeetthissituation,wecoordinateallofthemusingtheGSUas
shown.
TheGSUfunctionslikewideareaHSSunit,ensuringthatallparticipatingradiosatthe
locationsmarkedGSUeachtransmitandreceiveatthesametime.
Figure141:GSUScenarioIndependentdistributedsites
MultipleDistributedSiteswithCommunication
Whathappensif,inFigure141,theGSUtowersthemselveshaveradioscommunicatingas
showninFigure142?
ConsiderGSU1andGSU2:Bothcollocatedtowerstransmitandreceivesimultaneously.
However,theradioscommunicatingatGSU1andGSU2musttransmitandreceiveinturn
accordingtotheschemeinmarkedNormalPhaseinFigure143.Thisisanimpossible
situation,ifallthelinksmustsendandreceivetogether.Itisfurthercomplicatedbyaddinga
thirdandfurthersitesasshown.
Figure142:GSUScenarioCommunicatingdistributedsites
CascadedSitesusingShiftedPhaseTransmission
Thesolutionofferedhereisnotauniversalcure.Thefollowingconditionsarenecessary,
butinanyspecificcasemaynotbesufficient:
TheGSUsites(marked1,and3above)aresufficientlyfarapartastoensurethatthereis
nomutualinterferencebetweencommunicatingsites(12and23above)
Thereshouldbenointerferencebetweennoncommunicatingsites(1and3above).
Toseehowitworks,weuseFigure142.TheGSUtowersarenumberedandmarkedfor
cascading,12and23.Thereshouldnotbealinkbetween1and3.
TheGSUcansynchronizetheTDDtimingofseveralsitesenablingthecascadingof
consecutivelinkswithoutmutualinterference.
Tousecascading,theTDDtimingoftheevenorderedlinks(GSU2above)mustbeshifted
(ShiftedPhase)andoddorderedlinks(GSU1andGSU3above)mustbeunshifted(Normal
Phase).ThephaseshiftishalfoftheRadioFrameDuration(RFD)fromthechosenRFP.The
schemeisshowninFigure143.
SincetheGSUisalwaysHSSmaster(HSM),ateachGSUlocation,theGSUcanforcethe
synchronizationofitscollocatedradios.ByhalfRFDshifting,alternatecollocatedsitescantalk
toeachother.
Figure143:Phaseshiftedtransmissionphaseshiftis1/2theRFD
ChoiceofnormalorshiftedphaseisconfigurableperGSUusingtheFibeAir2000Manager.
GSURedundancy
TheGSUisdesignedtosupportredundancy,improvingtherobustnessofaGSUbased
topology.
Inredundancymode,twoGSUsareinstalledatthesameHSSsite.Oneofthemself
configurestogenerateHSSsyncsignals.WewillcallitthePrimaryunit.Theotherone,the
SecondaryunitremainsdormantmerelypollingthefirstGSU.IfthePrimaryGSUfails,then
theSecondaryGSUbecomesactiveimmediately.IfthePrimaryunitbecomesactiveagain,it
remainsdormant,reversingtheoriginalroles.ThechoiceofthePrimaryGSUisrandomand
ofnosignificance.
IfthePrimaryGSUfails,andthentheSecondaryGSUalsofailstoreceivesyncsignalsfromits
GPS,thenitmovestoselfgenerationHSMmodelikeanordinaryHSMODUuntilitsGPS
recovers.
Figure144:MaketheGSUsthefirsttwocollocatedunits
RedundancyswitchingiscompletelytransparenttotheGSUmanagedlinks.
GSUKitContents
TheGSUpackageincludes:
1xGSU
1xMountingKit
1xGPSAntenna
1xGPSAntennaMountingKit
1xRFCable,1.5m
CD
GSUInstallation
Overview
Figure145:GeneralGSUconfiguration
ItmaybeconfiguredusingtheregularFibeAir2000ManagerorTelnet.
PreparingtheGSUforUse
LogontotheunitusingLocalConnectionorIPaddress10.0.0.120tochangeitsIPaddress
fromthedefault(10.0.0.120).Intheexamplescreencapturesbelow,weuse10.104.20.1with
SubnetMask255.255.0.0andGateway10.104.10.21.
MountingtheGSU
MounttheGSUandantenna.EnsurethatitsODUportconnectedtoitsPoEdeviceandthe
HSScableisconnectedtotheHSSunitasshown.TheexternalLANportofthePoEdeviceis
connectedtothemanagingcomputer.IfyouareaccessingtheGSUthroughanetworkitis
essentialthatyouusetheIPpreloadingmethod.ThedefaultIPaddressmaybeinaccessible
andyoumaynotusetheLocalConnectionmethodoveranetwork.
ConfiguringtheGSU
GettingStarted
ToconfiguretheGSU,youlogontoit,exactlyasinChapter5.
TheGSUMainWindow
HereisthemainwindowforGSUconfiguration:
Figure146:GSUMainwidowatstartup
ThetopfiveitemsintheGSUMonitorpanelaretakenfromasatellite.Thetransmission
PhasemaybeNormalasshownorShifted.Itpurpose,togetherwiththeTxRatiobar,willbe
explainedbelow.
TheStatusBox
Undernormaloperatingconditions,itwillbegreenasshown,indicatingthatitis
synchronizedwithasatellite.
Ifsatellitesynchronizationislost,thentheGSUwillfunctionasanindependentHSMandthe
statusboxwillchangecolor:
TheMainMenu
ThemainmenuisasubsetofthemainmenuapplicabletotheFibeAir2000.Noticethat
therearenoInstallationorConfigurationwizards.Suchconfigurationasisnecessaryis
carriedoutusingamodifiedversionofthestandardSiteConfiguration.
Similarly,theToolbarisasubsetofthatapplicabletotheFibeAir2000.
UsingSiteConfigurationfortheGSU
SiteConfiguration:System
HereistheopeningwindowforSiteConfiguration:
Figure147:SiteConfiguration:System
SiteConfiguration:GPSSyncUnit
ThiswindowisthemainGSUconfigurationtool:
Figure148:SiteConfiguration:GPSSyncUnit
1. SettingtheRFPforHSS
TheGSUisautomaticallyconfiguredasHSSMaster(HSM).
EnsurethatnoothercollocatedODUisconfiguredasHSM.
Note
IfthehubsiteconsistsonlyofFibeAir4800units,thenanysuitableRFPmaybechosen.If
thereareoneormoreFibeAir2000units,youmustuseRFPBorE.
ThepermittedRFPsarealsodependentonchannelbandwidthandarecolorcodedasfol
lows:
YouMayuse
RFP/Channel
Bandwidth Forthesecollocatedradios
combinations
withthiscolor
FibeAir4800only
FibeAir2000only
FibeAir4800andFibeAir2000together
Noneunavailable
Thereisafurtherrestriction:Iftherearetwodistributedsitestransmittingtoeachother,
theymustbothusethesameRFP.Thisrequirement,togetherwithuseofshiftedtransmis
sionphase(item3below),ensuresthatcommunicatingdistributedsitestonotinterfere
witheachotherbytransmittingsimultaneously.
TwoGSUmanagedsitestransmittingwithshiftedtransmissionphaseandusingthesame
RFP,transmitonehalfaRFDapart(seeFigure143above).
2. SettingtheTxTransmissionRatio
SincetheGSUisalwaysHSM,itmustbeabletocaterforhubsiteFibeAir2000100M
basedlinks.(SeetheFibeAir2000UserManual,Chapter5).Ifyouuseasymmetricalloca
tion,shiftedtransmissionphasebecomesunavailableandyoucannotcascadelinksas
describedinstep1.
3. ChoosingtheTransmissionPhase
ChosetheTransmissionPhaseinaccordancewithconsiderationsinstep1above.Ifyou
chooseShiftedPhasethentheAsymmetricRatioselectorisdisabled.
SiteConfiguration:Management
Figure149:SiteConfiguration:Management
HereyousettheGSUIPaddress,subnetmaskandgateway.Youalsosettrapaddresseshere.
ItisidenticaltothecorrespondingpanelforFibeAir2000.
SiteConfiguration:Inventory
Figure1410:SiteConfiguration:Inventory
SiteConfiguration:Security
YoucanonlychangetheSNMPCommunitystrings:
Figure1411:SiteConfiguration:Security
SiteConfiguration:DateandTime
ODURecentevents,alarmsandtrapsaretimestampedfromthetimemethodchosenhere
(NTP,managingcomputer,ODUdefault).
Figure1412:Settingthedateandtimefortrapreporting
SiteConfiguration:Operations
TheonlyavailableactionhereisRestoreSystemDefaults:
Figure1413:SiteConfiguration:Operations
GSUPreferences
ThePreferenceswindowaddsanewtabfortheGSU:
Figure1414:SiteConfiguration:Operations
Youmaychosetheunitsforlatitude/longitudecoordinates.
GSUMonitoringandDiagnostics
ThemonitoringanddiagnosticreportsaresimilartothoseofFibeAir4800.
GSUTelnetSupport
ToconfiguretheGSUwithTelnet,startaTelnetsession,using
telnet<GSU_ipaddr>.
Forexample,ifyourunTelnetasfollows,
telnet10.104.20.1
youwillbeaskedforausernameandpassword.Youmustlogonwithadministratorprivilege
underusername,adminandpasswordnetman.
TheavailablecommandsarethesameasforFibeAir4800withtheadditionoffouradditional
displaycommandsandthreeadditionalsetcommands.
Theadditionaldisplaycommandsare
displayrfp
Therpfvaluedisplayedisanindexfrom2to6,2forA,3forBandsoon.
displayratio
displaytx_phase
displaygpsinfo
Thelastone,displaygpsinfo,isthemostinteresting:
admin@10.104.20.1>displaygpsinfo
CurrentGPStime102941.000
CurrentGPSlatitude51.500000
CurrentGPSN\SIndicatorN
CurrentGPSlongitude0.000000
CurrentGPSE\WIndicatorE
CurrentGPSnumberofsatellites09
CurrentGPSaltitude84.0
Command"displaygpsinfo"finishedOK.
Thethreeadditionalsetcommandsare
setrfp<index>(26)
setratio<ratio>
settx_phase<mode:1=normal,2=shifted>
SoftwareUpgradeforGSUs
AllGSUsinadistributedsitecanbeupdatedsimultaneously.UseanIPlistasdescribedin
Chapter18.
Part3:AdvancedInstallation
Release2.8.40
Chapter15:
MonitoredHotStandby
InstallationProcedure
WhatisaCeragonMonitoredHotStandby
TheCeragonMonitoredHotStandby(MHSa.k.a1+1)isaduplicatedlinksetupasaprimary
linkandasecondarylinkinhotstandbymodeasshowninFigure151below.
Figure151:CeragonMonitoredHotStandby
CeragonMHSprovidesredundancyandbackuptoTDMservices.Itisdesignedtoprovidehigh
reliabilityhighcapacityPointtoPointlinks.TheCeragonMHSis
Designedtoprovideredundancyandhighreliabilityforcarrierclassoperators
Optimizedforhighcapacitylinksoperatinginlicensefreebands
Acomprehensivesolutionprovidingprotectionagainstbothequipmentfailureandloss
ofairinterface,bysimpleconnectivitybetweenaprimarylinkandasecondarylink
ThemainserviceredundancyfeaturesoftheCeragonMHSare
TDMservicecutoverfromtheprimarytothesecondarylinkiscompletelyautomatic
TDMservicecutovertimenomorethan50ms
Automaticrestoretoprimarylinkassoonasitbecomesavailable
SupportforuptosixteenTDMchannelsforFibeAir2000
MHSissupportedbetweentwoFibeAir2000linksusingIDUCs.Inwhatfollows,ODUrefers
toaFibeAir2000radioandIDUreferstoanIDUC.
WhatCeragonMHSprovides
EquipmentProtection
Equipmentprotectionisprovidedfortheelectricallyactivenetworkelements,ODUandIDU.
TheprimaryIDUandthesecondaryIDUareconnectedbyacabletomonitorfailureandto
controlprotectionswitching.Switchingtimeislessthan50ms.
AirInterfaceProtection
AirInterfaceprotectionisuniquetoCeragonandisoptimizedforwirelesslinksoperatingin
licensefreebands.
Theprimarylinkandthesecondarylinkusedifferentfrequencychannels.Iftheairinterface
oftheprimarylinkisdisturbedandcannotcarrytherequiredTDMservice,thenthesystem
automaticallyswitchestothesecondarylink.
Inaddition,improvedrobustnessandfrequencyplanningflexibilityisachieved,asthe
primaryandsecondaryairinterfacescanoperateinthesamefrequencybandorindifferent
frequencybands.
AutomaticChannelSelection(ACS)canbeconfiguredforeachlinktoaddadditional
robustness.
TheprimaryandsecondarylinksaresynchronizedusingHubSiteSynchronization(HSS).
ItisrecommendedthatbothsitesbeinstalledwithHSScables.IfHSSfailsatonesite,itcan
beoperatedfromtheothersitebyremoteconfiguration.
PurposeofthisChapter
ThischapterisaninstallationandmaintenanceguideforCeragonMHS.Itappliestoall
CeragonradioproductsabletosupporttheMonitoredHotStandbyoperationalmode.
WhoShouldReadthis
Thischapterisintendedforpersonsresponsiblefortheinstallationandmaintenanceof
CeragonMHS.Touseityouneedtoknowhowto
InstallaFibeAir2000radiolink
UsetheFibeAir2000Managersoftware
CeragonMHSKitContents
OneYConnectionPatchPanel
OneMHScable
Figure152:CeragonYConnectionPatchPanel
InstallingaCeragonMHS
ThefollowingprocedureissubstantiallygenerictoallCeragonradio
products.WhatyouseeonyourrunningFibeAir2000Managermaydifferin
somedetailsfromthescreencapturesusedtoillustratethischapter.
Note
Figure151aboveisaschematicofaCeragonMHS.Figure153showshowtoconnectthe
IDUstothePatchPanel.
Figure153:HowtoconnecttheIDUstothePatchPanel
WithFibeAir2000linksyoucanprotectupto16TDMports.Toprotect
morethaneightTDMportsusetwoPatchPanelsateachsite.
Ethernetservicesarecarriedindependentlybyprimaryandsecondary
Note links.EachlinkcarriesdifferentEthernettraffic.MHSdoesnotprotect
Ethernettraffic.
Inwhatfollows,itwillbeassumedthat
1. WewilldepartfromourusualSiteA/SiteBconventions.SitesAandBontheprimarylink
willbeSites1.2and1.4respectively.Thecorrespondingsitesonthesecondarylinkwillbe
Sites2.2and2.4.ThesitenamesreflecttheirIPaddresses.Thisisausefulconventionand
isreflectedinthescreencapturesbelow.
2. ThelinkwillbemanagedfromSite1.2;Site1.4maybearemotesite.
3. Thelinksintendedastheprimaryandsecondarywillbereferredtotheirrespective
names,PrimaryLinkandSecondaryLinkasshowninFigure151above,despitetheirhav
ingyettobeinstalled.
ToinstallaHotStandbyLink:
1.SetupPrimaryLinkintheusualway.Ensurethatitisfullyoperationalinaccordance
withtherelevantinstructionsinPart1ofthe.
Donotproceedunlessthisconditionisfullymet!
Note
2.ConnectuserequipmenttoSite1.4.
3.AtSite1.2,disconnecttheTDMcablesfromtheexternalequipmentordisconnect
externalequipmentfromtheHotStandbyPatchPanel.
4.TheHSScable(connectingtheODUs)shouldbeconnectedatSite1.2.TheODU
belongingtotheprimarylinkshouldbeconfiguredasHSM,whereastheODU
belongingtothesecondarylinkshouldbeconfiguredasHSCCT.
5.EstablishSecondaryLinkintheusualway,withHSSenabled.Thetwolink
frequenciesshouldbeatleast5MHzapart.
6.ConnecttheMHScablesatSitesAandBasshowninFigure151andFigure153
above.
7.RuntheConfigurationWizardforPrimaryLink.ActivateTDMservicesintheusual
way.NavigatetotheHotStandbytab,intheServicesConfigurationpanel:
Figure154:ServicesConfigurationPanel:HotStandbymodeselection
CheckthePrimarybuttontoconfigurePrimaryLinkastheprimarylink.
8.CompletetheWizard,andthenmovetoSecondaryLink.
9.Repeatstep7forSecondaryLink.FortheServicesHotStandbytab,thistime,check
theSecondarybutton.
10.CompletetheWizard.
11.AtSite1.2,reconnecttheHotStandbyPatchpaneltotheexternalequipment.
Fromthispointon,wewillsimplyrefertoprimaryandsecondarylink(nocapitalizednames).
Attheendoftheprocess,theFibeAir2000Managermainwindowsshouldlooklikethis:
Figure155:Theprimarylinkundernormaloperation
Figure156:Thesecondarylinkundernormaloperation
Toseewhathappensfollowingacutoverfromtheprimarylinktothesecondarylink,you
needtohaverunningtwocopiesoftheFibeAir2000Manageroneloggedintotheprimary
link,andoneloggedintothesecondarylink.
Herethen,isthesituationafteracutovertothesecondarylink:
Fortheprimarylink,thefollowingwindowwillappearforafewseconds:
Figure157:PrimarylinkafewsecondsbeforeregularNoLinkdisplay
ItwillthenreverttothestandardNoLinkavailablewindow.
OnthesecondarylinkManagerwindow,youwillseeawindowlikethis:
Figure158:SecondaryLinkoperatingastheHotStandbylink
Noticethattheactivelinknoticeishighlightedinred,sothatthereisnomistakingwhichlink
isoperational.
MaintainingaCeragonMHSLink
IDUReplacement
Therearetwosituations,whichmustbetreateddifferently.
Situation1:
ToreplaceeitheroftheIDUsatSite1.4ortheIDUatSite2.2,nothingspecialisrequired.
SimplydisconnecttheIDUtobereplacedandreplaceitwithanewone.Replacinga
secondarylinkIDUobviouslyhasnoeffectontheTDMservice.DisconnectingtheSite1.4
primaryIDUactivatesHotStandby.AftertheSite1.4primaryIDUisreplaced,theLinkwill
detectthechangeandswitchbacktotheprimarylink.
IfyoureplacedtheSite2.2IDU,remembertoreconnecttheMHScable.
Situation2:
ReplacingtheSite1.2IDUisdifferent,andrequiresseveralsteps.
ToreplacetheSite1.2primarylinkIDU:
1.PowerofftheSite1.2IDU.ThisactivatesthesecondarylinkusingHotStandby.
2.RuntheConfigurationmanageronthesecondarylink,andintheHotStandbypanel
ofFigure154above,checktheDisabledbutton.
3.ReplacetheSite1.2IDUwithoutconnectingittotheODU(topreventtransmission
bytheprimarylinkwiththeundefinedIDU).
4.ReconnecttheMHScablebetweentheIDUsatSite1.2.
5.Again,runtheConfigurationWizardonthesecondarylink,andinthepanelof
Figure154above,checktheSecondarybuttontoreenablethelinkassecondary.
6.ConnectthenewSite1.2IDUtoitsODU.
TheHotStandbywillautomaticallyreverttotheprimarylinkwithin50ms.
ODUReplacement
BoththeprimaryandsecondaryreplacementODUsrequirepreconfigurationpriorto
insertionintothelink.Theitemstobepreconfiguredare
HSSmode
LinkID
Frequency
HotStandbymodeusingthenewServicespanelinFigure154above
IPaddress(optional)
PreconfigurationmustbecarriedoutbeforethenewODUis
connectedtoitsIDU.IfyoutrytodoitliveagainstitsIDU,itwill
causespurioustransmissionsandaservicebreak.
Note
TopreconfigureanODU:
1.AttachthenewODUtoanIDUoraPoEdevice.
2.RuntheFibeAir2000ManageranduseHotStandbytabofFigure154aboveto
configurethenewODUtoPrimaryorSecondarymodeasrequired.
3.EnsurethatitissettotheproperHSSmodeinaccordancewithFigure154above.
EntertherequiredLinkIDandfrequency.
ToreplaceanODUforprimaryorsecondarylink,ateithersite:
InstallthepreconfiguredODU.(Sincetheotherlinkisworkingnormally,nothingneed
bedonewithit.IfthesecondaryODUwasreplaced,TDMserviceremainsasison
theprimarylink.IftheprimaryODUwasreplaced,thentheTDMservicewillshift
backtotheprimarylink.)
SwitchingLogic
SwitchingfromPrimaryLinktoSecondaryLink
Switchingfromprimarylinktosecondarylinkwilloccurfollowing:
Lossoftheprimaryairinterfaceduetosyncloss
LossoftheprimaryairinterfaceduetofailureofthereceivertoacquireexpectedE1/T1
dataduringaperiodof24ms
ThePrimaryequipment(eitherODUorIDU,localorremote)ispoweredoff
Followingtheswitchfromtheprimarytothesecondarylink,theprimaryandsecondarylink
Managermainwindowsshouldlooklikethis:
Figure159:Primarylinkaftertheswitchovertosecondarylink
AfterafewsecondsthedisplaymovestoNoLinkdisplay,withTDMportsgrayedout.
Figure1510:Secondarylinkoperatingaftertheswitchovertosecondary
AfterafewmomentstheTDMiconsbecomegreen.
SwitchingbackfromtheSecondarytothePrimaryLink
Switchingbackfromthesecondarylinktotheprimarylinkwilloccuraftertheprimarylink
hasbecomeandremainsfullyfunctionalforacontinuousperiodofatleastonesecond.
Followingreversionfromthesecondarylinktotheprimarylink,theManagermainwindows
shouldlooklikethis:
Figure1511:Primarylinkoperatingaftertheswitchbackfromsecondary
Figure1512:SecondaryLinkoperatingaftertheswitchbacktoPrimary
SystemOperationdescription
TDMservicesarecarriedbytheprimarylink
Thesecondarylink(equipmentandairinterface)isoperatingbut
Normaloperation
notcarryingusertraffic
TDMportsonthesecondaryIDUsaretristate
Switchingtosecondarywilloccurinthefollowingcases:
Loss of the primary air interface due to sync-loss
Loss of the primary air interface due to failure of the receiver to acquire expected
Switchingto TDM data during a period of 24ms
backup Primary equipment power off (either ODU or IDU, local or remote)
Theswitchingresultwouldbe:
TDM ports on the primary IDUs turn to tri-state
TDM ports on the secondary IDUs become active
Backupoperation TDMservicesarecarriedbythesecondarylink
Switchingbackto SwitchingbacktoprimarywilloccurassoonasthePrimarylinkis
primary fullyfunctionalfor1second
VLANIDsareusedbyCeragonproductsinthreeseparatecontexts:
ManagementVLAN,TrafficVLANandEthernetRing.Itisrecommendedthat
Caution youusedifferentVLANIDsforeachcontext.
WhatisanEthernetRing
AnEthernetringconsistsofseveralnodesconnectedbyhops(links).Loopsarenotallowed
withEthernet;thereforeonehopisaRingProtectionLink(RPL)whichblocksEthernet
traffic.Intheeventoffailureinthering,theRingProtectionLinkunblocksandEthernet
trafficintheringisrestored.
Someterminology:
NormalStateallmemberlinksarefunctionalexcepttheRPLwhichisblocked.
BlockedtheairlinkisupbutEthernettrafficisnottransmittedacrossthelink.The
EthernetservicepanelfortheRPLintheFibeAir2000ManagerislabeledIdle
UnblockedEthernettrafficistransmittedacrosstheRPL.TheEthernetservicepanel
fortheRPLintheFibeAir2000ManagerislabeledActive
ProtectionStateamemberlinkisbrokenandtheRPLpassesEthernettraffic
RingProtectionLinkasdescribedabove
RingLinkanymemberlinkcontrolledbytheRPL
IndependentLinknotsubjecttoringprotection
RingProtectionMessage(RPM)controlmessageusedtomonitorandcontrolthering.
RPMmessagesarebroadcast,soitisessential(topreventflooding)to
associatetheRPLandmemberRingLInkswithaVLANID.Thisrequiresin
turn,thatequipmentusedintheringeithersupportsVLANorcan
Note transparentlypassthroughVLANtaggedpackets.
CeragonEthernetRing
ThefollowingfiguredescribestheRPLbehaviorduringaringfailureandrecoverycycle.
Figure161:RingProtectionmechanism
ThestepsbelowfollowthenumberinginFigure161:
1. Normaloperation
Ethernettrafficrunsinthering,butdoesnotpassthroughtheRPL,whichisblocked.The
RPLdoeshowever,broadcastRPMpacketsthroughthering.
2. RingLinkdown,RPLnotified
TheRPLdetectsalinkdownconditionbythenonarrivalofanRPMpacket.Itremains
blockedfortheMinimumtimeforfailuredetectionwhichisconfigurableusingthe
FibeAir2000Manager(seepage1610).
3. RingLinkdown,RPLunblockedfortraffic
TheRPLunblocksforEthernettrafficaftertheMinimumtimeforfailuredetectionexpires
andnoRPMmessagehasbeenreceived.
4. RingLinkrestoredbutstillblockedfortraffic
TheRingLinkisrestored,butremainsblockedfortheMinimumtimeforrecovery,set
usingtheFibeAir2000Manager,toavoidrapidfluctuationsleadingtopotentialshortterm
loops(seepage1610).
5. RingLinkrestored,RPLblockedfortraffic
TheRPLblockstoEthernettrafficaftertheMinimumtimeforrecoveryexpiresand
restoresEthernettraffictotheRingLink(withaspecialRPMpacket).
6. Returnto1.)RingLinkrestored,RPLblockedfortraffic
Theringisbacktonormaloperation.
WithCeragonlinks,CeragonsRingProtectionsolutionpreventsEthernetloopsintheringat
alltimes.Theringisalwaysbrokensomewhere.
UnderaringconfigurationaCeragonRingLinkthatwasdownandcommencesrecov
ery,keepsblockingEthernettraffic.TheRPLidentifiesthissituation,blocksitselfand
thenunblockstheotherRingLink.Thisisthetransitionfromstep4to5inFigure161.
IfthefailedhopisnotaCeragon linkthentherearetwopossibilities:
IfthehopRingLinkcansignalthatitisdownbyissuingaLossofSignal(LOS)atthe
Ethernetport,thentheRPLwillcontroltheCeragonlinkconnectedtothatportinthe
samemannerasdescribedabove,topreventanEthernetloop.
Otherwise,theremaybeashortloopperiodwhentheRPLisstillopenfortrafficand
theRingLinkisalsounblockedduringtheMinimumtimeforrecovery.
EthernetRingTopologiesSupportedby
Ceragon
Thefollowingringtopologiesaresupported:
Table161:TopologiessupportedbyCeragonEthernetRing
Theringisnotconnectedtootherrings
Standalonering
Oneofthenodesisconnectedtoanothernetwork/ring:
Singlehomedring
Table161:TopologiessupportedbyCeragonEthernetRing(Continued)
Twoadjacentnodesareconnectedthroughanon
Ceragonlink(e.g.microwaveorfiber):
Dualhomedring
Note:
Thenetworkhastobelayer2andsupportVLANs
TheringcontrolbroadcastsRPMpackets.Henceit
isrecommendedtopreventthesepacketsfrom
propagatingintothenetwork
SomeofthehopsareconnectedthroughnonCeragon
links:
Mixedring
SomeofthehopsareconnectedthroughCeragonlinks
withPoEdevices,notsupportingringfunctionality:
Repeatersites
Table161:TopologiessupportedbyCeragonEthernetRing(Continued)
Ceragonringswithsharedhops.
Sharedring
Note:
ACeragonlinkhopcanbeapartofupto4rings
TheRPLcannotbeasharedlink
ThetwoRPLsshouldusedifferentMinimumTime
forActivationvaluestopreventduplicateaction
causingaloop
ProtectionSwitching
Protectionswitchingoccursuponfailureinthering.
TheEthernetservicerestorationtimedependsonthenumberofhopsinthering.Withfour
hopstheEthernetserviceisrestoredinlessthan50ms.
Insingleanddualhomedtopologiestheservicerestorationmaytakelongerduetotheaging
timeoftheexternalswitches.Switchesthatareimmediatelyawareofroutingchangesreduce
therestorationtime.
HardwareConsiderations
EthernetRingProtectionissupportedbytheIDUC,IDUEandPoE.
AtypicalRingProtectionLinkconsistsofanIDUCorIDUE,aPoEandtwoODUsasshownin
Figure162.HenceoneendoftheRPLandofringcontrolledlinks,asshowninFigure162
hastobeanIDU.ItisrecommendedtohaveanIDUateachnodetohavetheflexibilityto
changetheRPL.
AringnodeisbuiltfromtwoODUsfromadjacentlinks.TheODUscanbeconnectedtoeither
anIDUortoaPoEdeviceasinFigure162.PortnamesintheIDUareshown.
Figure162:NodewithIDUandPoEdevice
ConnecttheswitchatthesiteonlytooneIDU.
Note
TheswitchingfunctioniscarriedoutbytheIDUCsandIDUEs,bothofwhichprovideLayer2
support(seeChapter17).
SpecialCase:1+1EthernetRedundancy
Thesamedevicemaybeusedtoprovideeconomic1+1redundancyforasinglelink.
A1+1Ethernetisaringwithtwonodes.OneofthelinksisRPL.
Theequipmentina1+1Ethernetinstallationisasfollows:
Figure163:1+1Ethernet
Figure164:UsingIDUCorIDUEwithPoEsfortheRPL
NoticethatlinkcontentdropsfromfourPoEsplustwoswitchestotwoPoEsandtwoIDUCs
orIDUEs.
UsingFibeAir2000ManagertoSetupaRing
CreatingaRingusingFibeAir2000Managerrequirestwostages:
7. Setupeachparticipatinglinkseparately,intheusualway
8. Foreachlink,runtheConfigurationwizardtodefineitasRPLoraRingLink
TheRingusesaVLANIDfortheRPL.ItisusedtomanagetheRingand
nothingelse;itiscompletelyseparatefromthemanagementandtraf
ficVLANsreferredtoelsewhere
Note AregularRingLinkmaybeamemberofuptofourringsandeachof
theirRPLVLANIDsmustbeconfigured
Herethen,isstep2inmoredetail:
TointegratealinkintoanEthernetRing:
1.UsingeithertheInstallationorConfigurationwizards,navigatetotheServiceswin
dowandchosetheRingtab.
Figure165:ServiceswindowwithRingselected
2.ClickConfigure.TheRingdefinitionwindowisdisplayed.ThedefaultisIndependent
LinkandisusedwhenthelinkisnotpartofanyRing.
Figure166:RingOptions
3.ToconfigurethelinkasaregularRinklink,clickRinkLink(NonRPL)andenterthe
ringLANVIDs(atleastone)towhichitbelongsandclickOK:
Figure167:ConfiguringRingLANVIDs
4.ToconfigurethelinkasRPL,clickRingProtectionLink(RPL)andenteritsRingVID.
Figure168:ConfiguringRPLVIDs
5.Entertheminimumtimesforfailuredetectionandrecovery.
Fordualhomedconfigurations,wherepartoftheringgoesthroughthecore,ifa
coresegmentfails,thecoreshouldbeallowedtorecoverbeforetheRPLentersPro
tectionState.Otherwise,itcouldhappenthatboththecoreandtheCeragonring
willswitchinparallel.Youshouldtherefore,configureaMinimumtimeforfailure
detectionhighenoughtotakethispossibilityintoaccount.
TheMinimumtimeforrecoveryisadelayswitchtopreventrapidonofffluctua
tions.Itfunctionslikeadelayswitchusetoprotectelectricaldevicesfromrapidon
offpowerfluctuations,whichinthiscontext,mayleadtopotentialshortterm
loops.
6.ClickOKtoacceptyoursettings.
TheRPLwillbeclearlyindicatedintheFibeAir2000Manager.IntheLinkstatusarea
onthetopleft,youwillseeanEthernet(Blocked)notice:
ALinkIdlemessageisdisplayedontheEthernetServicesBar:
WhentheRPLcutsinasaresultofafailure,theEthernet(Blocked)noticedisap
pears.TheEthernetServicesBarindicatedthattheRPLisactive:
Uponrestorationofthebrokenlink,theRPLreturnstoidlestatuswiththeappropri
ateindicationsontheFibeAir2000Managermainwindow.
Onthestatusbarforallringmemberlinks,youwillseetheringmembershipindica
toricon:
DonotconfiguremorethanoneRPL.Ifyoudo,youwillbreaktheRing
IfyouforgettoconfigureoneRPLinaRing,youwillintroducealoop
Caution intoyournetwork
VLANBackgroundInformationontheWeb
ThestandardsdefiningVLANTaggingareIEEE_802.1Qandextensions.
ForgeneralbackgroundaboutVLANseehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_LAN.
BackgroundinformationaboutDoubleTaggingalsoknownasQinQmaybefoundhere:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/802.1QinQ.
VLANTagging
VLANtaggingenablesmultiplebridgednetworkstotransparentlysharethesamephysical
networklinkwithoutleakageofinformationbetweennetworks:
Figure171:Twonetworkusingthesamelinkwithtagging
IEEE802.1Qisusedastheencapsulationprotocoltoimplementthismechanismover
Ethernetnetworks.
QinQ(DoubleTagging)forServiceProviders
QinQisusefulforServiceProviders,allowingthemtouseVLANsinternallyintheirtransport
networkwhilemixingEthernettrafficfromclientsthatarealreadyVLANtagged.
Figure172:Separatingclientdatastreamsusingdoubletagging
Theoutertag(representingtheProviderVLAN)comesfirst,followedbytheinnertag.InQinQ
theEtherType=0x9100.VLANtagsmaybestackedthreeormoredeep.
WhenusingthistypeofProviderTaggingyoushouldkeepthefollowinginmind:
UnderProviderTagging,thesystemdoubletagsegressframestowardstheProviders
network.ThesystemaddsatagwithaVLANIDandEtherType=0x9100toallframes,as
configuredbytheserviceprovider(ProviderVLANID).
Thesystemalwaysaddstoeachframe,tagswithVLANIDandEtherType=0x9100.
Therefore,
ForaframewithoutatagthesystemwilladdatagwithVLANIDandEtherType=
0x9100sotheframewillhaveonetag
ForaframewithaVLANtagthesystemwilladdatagwithVLANIDandEtherType
=0x9100sotheframewillbedoubletagged
ForaframewithaVLANtagandaprovidertagthesystemwilladdatagwithVLAN
IDandEtherType=0x9100sotheframewillbetripletaggedandsoon
VLANUntagging
VLANUntaggingmeanstheremovalofaVLANoraProvidertag.
PortFunctionality
TheVLANfunctionalityissupportedbyallLANandSFPportsintheIDU.
EachportcanbeconfiguredhowtohandleEthernetframesattheingressdirection(where
framesentertheIDU)andattheegressdirection(whereframeexittheIDU).
Theconfigurationisindependentateachport.
IngressDirection
Table171:PortsettingsIngressdirection
Transparent TheportdoesnothingwithregardtoVLANsinboundframesareleftuntouched.
FramesenteringtheportwithoutVLANorQinQtaggingaretaggedwithVLANIDand
Prioritya,whicharepreconfiguredbytheuser.Frameswhicharealreadytaggedat
ingressarenotmodified.
Tag
a. PriorityCodePoint(PCP)whichreferstotheIEEE802.1ppriority.Itindicatestheframepriority
levelfrom0(lowest)to7(highest),whichcanbeusedtoprioritizedifferentclassesoftraffic
(voice,video,data,etc).
EgressDirection
Table172:PortsettingsEgressdirection
Transparent TheportdoesnothingwithregardtoVLANsoutboundframesareleftuntouched.
Allframesareuntagged.
Untagall
Table172:PortsettingsEgressdirection(Continued)
UntagsonlyframestaggedwithoneoftheuserdefinedVIDs.Youcandefineuptoeight
VIDsperport.Otherframesarenotmodified.
Untag
selectedVIDs
Thissettingallowsformutualfilteringofmultipleingresstagsnotrelevantattheegress
end:
Filtered
VLANIDsat
egress
Table172:PortsettingsEgressdirection(Continued)
WithProvidertagging,thesystemdoubletagsegressframestowardstheproviders
network.AllframesaretaggedQinQwithaVLANID,whichisconfiguredbytheservice
provider(ProviderVLANID).
Provider Withthissetting,ingressframeswhicharenottaggedwiththeconfiguredProvider
tagging VLANIDareblocked(filtered).
Note:Eachportcanbeconfiguredindependentlytoataggingmode.However,onlya
singleProviderVLANIDcanbedefinedperIDU.
ThissettingfunctionslikeProvidertagging.However,allingressframesarepassed
through.
Provider
tagging
withoutfilter
VLANAvailability
VLANisavailableforlinksusingeitherFibeAir4800orFibeAir2000radios.VLANsupport
requirestheuseofIDUCsorIDUEsforFibeAir4800.ForFibeAir2000youmayalsousea
PoEdeviceandconfigureODUVLAN.SeeChapter9.
VLANConfigurationUsingtheFibeAir2000
Manager
VLANIDsareusedbyCeragonproductsinthreeseparatecontexts:
ManagementVLAN,TrafficVLANandEthernetRing.Itisrecommended
thatyouusedifferentVLANIDsforeachcontext.
Tip
IfyouarenotaVLANexpert,pleasebeawarethatincorrectVLAN
configurationmaycausehavoconyournetwork.Thefacilitiesdescribed
belowareofferedasaservicetoenableyoutogetbestvaluefromyour
FibeAir2000linksandareprovidedasis.Undernocircumstancesdoes
Disclaimer Ceragonacceptresponsibilityfornetworksystemorfinancialdamages
arisingfromincorrectuseoftheseVLANfacilities.
ManagementTrafficandEthernetServiceSeparation
YoucandefineaVLANIDformanagementtrafficseparation.Youshouldconfigurethesystem
topreventconflictsasdetailedbelow.
Whenconfiguredforthedefaultoperationalmode,aProviderportwillhandleingress
trafficasfollows:
FiltersframesthatarenottaggedwiththeProviderVLANID
RemovestheProviderdoubletag
Therefore,ifaportisconfiguredformanagementtrafficseparationbyVLANandasProvider
port,thenthereceivedmanagementframesmustbedoubletaggedasfollows:
TheoutertaghastobetheProviderstag(sotheframeisnotfiltered)
TheinternaltaghastobemanagementVLANID
Toavoidmixups,bestpracticeisto:
Separatethemanagementanddataports
DefineonlyadataportwithProviderfunction
AllIDUCandIDUEmodelshavetwoLANportssoyoucaneasilyseparatemanagementand
Ethernetservice.
VLANTaggingforEthernetService:Configuration
VLANConfigurationiscarriedoutpersite.Itisuptoyoutoensureconsistencybetweenthe
linksites.ThediscussionbelowisbasedonSiteAhowever,italsoappliestoSiteB.
SeealsoVLANTaggingforEthernetService:Configuration.
TosetupVLANtaggingforEthernetservice,enterSiteConfigurationforSiteA,choosethe
EthernettabandclicktheVLANConfiguration...button(Figure914).Thefollowingwindow
isdisplayed:
Figure173:VLANtagsettings
IfyouareusingaIDUE,theSFProwwillnotappear.
Note
NormalandMembershipmodesaredifferentwaysofenteringVLANsettingsandare
describedindetailinVLANTaggingforEthernetService:Configurationonpage28.What
followsbelowisashortsummary.
ThechoicesforIngressModeare
Figure174:VLAN:Ingressmodes
ThetwochoicescorrespondrespectivelytothetworowsofTable171.ChoosingTagcauses
theVLANIDandVLANPriorityfieldstobecomeavailable:
Figure175:VLAN:IngressmodesettingVLANIDandPriority
Throughoutthischapter,allVLANIDsmustbebetween2and4094,
inclusive.AllVLANprioritiesmustbebetween0and6,inclusive.Thevalues
enteredarerangechecked.Ifforexample,youenteraVLANIDof4095,
Note then4094willbereflectedback.
ThechoicesforEgressModeare
Figure176:VLAN:Egressmodes
ThefivenontransparentchoicescorrespondrespectivelytothefiverowsofTable172inthe
order,row1,2,4,5,3.
Thefirsttwochoices,TransparentandUntagallrequirenofurtheraction.
UntagselectedVIDscausestheeightVLANIDfieldstobecomeavailable:
Figure177:UntaggingselectedVIDs
YoumaynominateuptoeightVIDsforuntagging;beyondsimplerangechecking,thereisno
othervalidation.
BothProvidertaggingandProvidertaggingwithoutfilterenabletheProviderparameters
fields:
Figure178:Providerparameters
ThereisofcourseonlyoneProviderVLANID.Itismostlikelyyours,astheProvider!
FilteredVLANIDsenablesyoutofilterandblockonlyframestaggedwithoneoftheuser
definedVIDs.YoucandefineuptoeightVIDsperport.Otherframesarenotmodifiedandare
forwardedtransparently.
Whenyouarefinished,remembertoclickOK(Figure173)tosaveyourentries.
ThefollowingprocedureisgenerictoallCeragonpointtopointradioand
GSUproducts.
Note
UpgradinganInstalledLink
Toupgradesoftwareforalink:
1.IntheFibeAir2000Managermainmenu,clickTools|SoftwareUpgrade...Thefol
lowingdetachedwindowappears
Figure181:SoftwareUpgradeUtilityMainwindow
ThedefaultsitesshownintheSoftwareUpgradelistpanelbelongtothecurrently
link.ThelistmaybeemptyifyouarerunningtheFibeAir2000Manageroffline.
Whatfollowsaboutaddingsitesmanuallyorfromalistfile,assumesthatall
sitestobeupgradedareofthesametypeeitherFibeAir4800orFibeAir
Warning 2000.butnotboth.Thiswillnotworkwithamixedlist.
2.ClickAddSitetoaddadditionalsitesforupgrade.
Figure182:Addsiteoptions
ClickAddSingleSiteforonesiteonly:
Figure183:Addingasinglesiteforupgrade
EntertheIPaddressofthesite,theCommunitystrings(Default:publicandnetman,
respectively)andthenclickOK.ThesitewillappearintheSoftwareUpgradelistbox.
ThelistcanbeclearedusingtheClearAllbutton.
Asanalternativetoaddingsitesoneatatime,youcanaddsitesfromapreparedlist
usingtheAddfromFileoptioninFigure182.Thelisthasthefollowingformat:
<IPaddress>,<ReadOnlycommunity>,<ReadWritecommunity>
Hereistheexamplewewilluse:
10.104.2.2,public,netman
10.104.2.4,public,netman
10.104.3.2,public,netman
10.104.3.4,public,netman
10.103.3.2,public,netman
10.103.3.4,public,netman
3.Havingcreatedanupdatelist,clickClearalltoremovethesites.
4.UseAddfromFiletoloadyourlist.
5.clickUpgradePackagetochosetherelevantfiles.Thedefaultfilesarelocatedinthe
SWUsubdirectoryintheFibeAir2000Managerinstallationarea.Thedefault
filenameforFibeAir2000isSWU_2k.swu.Youmayhavetofindthemelsewhere,
dependingonyoursystem.
YoucanonlyincludeonetypeofODUinalist.Thatis,youneedseparatelist
forFibeAir2000,FibeAir2500,FibeAir4800andGSUproducts.
Note
6.Hereisourexample:
7.Youmakelimitedchangestothelistbyrightclickinganyline:
Figure184:SoftwareUpgradesiteoptions
8.Tobackupyourexistingsystem,checkBackupdevicesoftwarecheckbox.Thenclick
the buttonforastandardfiledialog.ThedefaultlocationistheMyDocuments
directoryonthemanagingcomputerorthelastbackupdirectoryyouused.
Thebackuphereisthesameasthatinpage942,andservesthesame
purpose.Itprovidesafallbackiftheupgradeprovesproblematic.
Note
9.Inadditiontothepreviousstep,youmayopttoperformadelayedupgrade.Check
theDelayedUpgradebox,andenterthedateandtimeforthedelayedupgrade.
10.Theradiobuttonsontherightdetermineshowyoursitesshouldbereset.Bearin
mindthatontheonehand,aresetinvolvesaserviceinterruption,butontheother
hand,thesoftwareupgradewillnotbecomeeffectiveuntilaftertheresetiscarried
out.
11.Returningtoourtwositeexample,clickStartUpgradetocommencetheprocess.
Foranimmediateupgradeyouwillbeabletoobservetheupgradeprogressfromthe
greenprogressbars:
Figure185:SoftwareupgradeinprogressNotethestopbutton
Figure186:Softwareupgradecompletedsuccessfully
12.ClickClosetoexit.
13.Ifyourequestedadelayedupgrade,anoticelikethiswillappear:
Ifoneorbothsitesfailtoupdate,awarningnoticewillbedisplayed.
Ifonesiteofalinkupdatesbuttheotherfails,youshouldcorrectthe
problemandupdatethesecondsiteassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonot,
Caution followingthenextresetoftheupdatedsite,youcouldexperiencealink
softwaremismatchwhichmayaffectservice.Seepage103fordetails.
SoftwareUpgradeforGSUs
AllGSUsinadistributedsitecanbeupdatedsimultaneously.UseanIPlistasdescribedabove.
DFSandFalseRadarMitigation
AboutDFS
UnderDFSfrequencybands,itmustbeensuredthatradiolinksdonotinterferewithcertain
radarsystemsinthe5GHzband.Ifradarisdetected,theradiolinkshouldmove
automaticallytoafrequencythatdoesnotinterferewiththedetectedradar.
WhatisFalseRadarMitigation
FalseRadarMitigationcapabilityisanadvancedmethodtoreduceoreliminatefalseradar
detectionandDFStriggering(Falsepositives).
Falseradardetectioncanbecausedbyotherradiostransmissionsorexternalinterference
thatcanbeinterpretedastrueradar.
ThisoptionisactiveonlyinDFSfrequencybands,5.3/5.4GHzFCCforSiteAonlyand5.4/
5.8GHzETSI,botesidesofthelink.
Inwhatfollowsfalseradarmeansanysourceofradarlikesignalswhicharenotrealradar.
FalseRadarMitigationhastwocomponents:
1. Reductionoffalsepositiveradardetectionbyreductionoftheprobabilityofdetectingany
kindoffalseradars,whileallowingthesystemtodetectrealradarsignals.
2. Eliminationofdetectionofspecificfalseradartypesbyblockingdetectionoffalseradars
ofaspecifictype.Therearethreetypesofradars:
Fixed:Falseradarswithfixedpulsewidthhavingfixedrepetitionfrequency
Variable:Falseradarswithvariablepulsewidthhavingvariablerepetitionfrequency
Staggered:Falseradarswithvariablerepetitionfrequencywithinaburstperiod
(Appliesto5.4GHzETSIonly)
FCC/IC5.4/5.3GHzLinks:Background
TheFCC/ICregulationfor5.4/5.3GHzallowsunlicensedwirelessdataequipment,provided
thatitdoesnotinterruptradarservices.Ifradaractivityisdetected,theequipmentmust
automaticallychangefrequencychannel.ThisfeatureistermedDynamicFrequencySelection
(DFS).Accordingtothestandard,achannelwithactiveradarisprohibitedfromusefor30
minutes.Beforeusingachannelfortransmission,theradioequipmentmustprobeitforradar
signalsforaperiodof60seconds.
TheFCC/ICregulationsfor5.4GHzbandrequiresthefrequencyrange5600
5650MHztobebannedfromuse.TheFCCregulationfor5.4GHzband
requiresthatwithin35kmradiusfromany(TerminalDopplerWeather
Radars)TDWRlocationthefrequencyrange55705680MHzshallbe
Note bannedfromuse.
Followtheinstructionsinthelastsectionofthischapter.
CeragonradioproductssupportDFSaswellasACS.
AnimmediateconsequenceoftheFCC/ICregulationfor5.4/5.3GHzisthatthemethodoflink
installationisslightlydifferent.
First,ACScannotbedisabled:
Figure191:ChannelSelectdialogboxACSpermanentlyenabled
Second:TheTxPowerwindowintheInstallation/Configurationwizardispresetincompliance
withtherelevantregulation,beitFCC/ICorETSI.TxPowerperradioissetto1dBmsothat
anODUwithtworadioshasasystemTxPowerasshown,of 1 + 3 dBm,reflectingthe
requirementtoadd3dBmtodoubleradioTxPower.Theonlyitemsyoucanchangeare
AntennaGainandCableLoss.
AftercompletingInstallation/Configuration,gototheSite:Location|AirInterfacewindows
foreachsiteinturn.
OnesidewillshowasMasterandoneasSlave.Thechoiceisinternal,purelyforthepurpose
ofestablishingthelinkandunderFCC/ICregulations,choosingthesitetocarryoutradar
detection.
TheODUsareeithersuppliedfromthefactoryreadyforuseat5.4GHzor5.3GHzFCC/ICor
alternatively,theycanbesetupforthesebandsusingtheFibeAir2000Manager.
ConfiguringFalseRadarMitigation
TheconfigurationmethodforthemanagedODU(ETSIandFCC/IC)isthesame.ETSI
regulationsrequirethattheovertheairsitealsobeseparatelyconfiguredinthesameway.
WewilldemonstratethemethodforSiteAforalinkusingthe5.4GHzFCC/ICband:
ToconfigureFalseRadarMitigation:
1.LogontotheMasterODUasInstaller.
2.EntertheConfigurationwindowandopentheAdvancedtab.
Figure192:FalseRadarMitigation
3.TheDFSFrequencyStatusTableatthebottomofFigure192showsthetime,type
andfrequencyofthelastradarsdetected.Thistableshouldbeusedtoselectthe
bestoption(s)toreduceoreliminatefalseradardetectionwithoutcompletely
blockingoutrealradardetection.
4.Checkthemitigationfeaturestobeused.
5.Whenyouaresatisfiedwithyourconfigurationparameters,clickOKtosavethem
anddismisstheConfigurationwindow.
FCC/ICRequirements
TheFCCrequiresthatdevicesinstalledwithin35kmofanyTerminalDopplerWeatherRadars
(TDWR)locationshouldberegisteredinthevoluntaryWISPAsponsoreddatabase.For
convenience,wesupplyguidelinesaboutthewaythisisdoneinFalseRadarMitigation
Facilities.
RegisteringtheDevice
Toregisteradevice:
1.Enterthewebsitehttp://www.spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspxandfollowthe
instructions.
Atyourfirstentryintothesite,youwillberequiredtoregisterasauser:
2.ClicktheUserRegistrationbuttontoentertheregistrationpage.
3.FillintheregistrationpageandclickRegister.
4.TocompletedeviceregistrationentertheRegisterDevicetabasshown:
Youareofferedthis:
5.FillintherequiredinformationintheprecedingwebpageandclicktheRegister
Devicebutton.
TDWRTable
ThefollowingtablecontainsthelatitudeandlongitudelocationsofTerminalDoppler
WeatherRadars(TDWR).UsethistabletodetermineiftheMasterorClientdeviceinstalledis
within35kmradiusofaTDWRlocation.Ifoneoftheinstalleddevicesiswithin35kmradius
ofanyTDWRlocationthendisableallfrequenciesbetween55705680MHzfromthe
availablechannelslist.
Table201:LatitudeandlongitudelocationsofTDWRs
ANTENNA
TERRAIN
HEIGHT
STATE CITY LONGITUDE LATITUDE FREQUENCY ELEVATION
ABOVE
(MSL)[ft]
TERRAIN[ft]
Table201:LatitudeandlongitudelocationsofTDWRs(Continued)
ANTENNA
TERRAIN
HEIGHT
STATE CITY LONGITUDE LATITUDE FREQUENCY ELEVATION
ABOVE
(MSL)[ft]
TERRAIN[ft]
QoSOverview
QoSisatechniqueforprioritizationofnetworktrafficpacketsduringcongestion.
FibeAir2000100Mlinkssupporttwoclassificationcriteria,VLANbasedorDiffservbased.You
maychoosewhichofthemtouse.
Table211:DefaultprioritiesandallocationbyVLANIDandDiffserv
Priority REDAT
Qualityqueue
Diffserv VLAN %
Realtime 4863 67 15
Nearrealtime
(responsive 3247 45 20
applications)
Controlledload 1631 23 25
Besteffort 015 01 40
ForREDAT(RemainingEthernetDataEthernetthroughput)measurement.
Seepage109.REDATmeasuresremainingEthernetthroughputafter
reductionofbandwidthusedbyTDMchannels.UsetheLinkBudget
Note CalculatortoseehowmuchremainingbandwidthisavailableforEthernet.
Basedupontheclassificationcriterionchosen,receivedpacketswillbemappedintooneof
fourqualitygroups:Realtime,Nearrealtime,ControlledloadandBesteffort.
YoumaypartitionthetotallinkcapacityacrossthefourQualityqueues.Thedefaultweights
aspercentagesareshowninTable211.
Further,youmayalsolimitthemaximuminformationrate(MIR)foreachqueuepersite.
SettingupQoS
YoumaysetupQoSfromeithertheInstallationorConfigurationwizards.Beforedoingso,set
upforVLAN(Chapter17)orDiffserv,dependingonwhichyouintendtouse.
TodefineQoSsettingsforalink:
1.UsingeithertheInstallationorConfigurationwizards,navigatetotheServiceswin
dowandchoosetheQoStab.
Figure211:ServiceswindowwithQoSselected
AlthoughQoSisalinkorientedfeature,eachsitemayhaveitsownseparateparame
ters.
2.ClicktheConfigurebuttonforasite.
Figure212:EthernetQoSConfigurationModeselection
3.Choosetherequiredmode802.1p(VLAN)orDiffserv.
Figure213:Top:VLANallocation.Bottom:Diffservallocation
4.Theentryfieldsinbothcasesareselfevident.UponclickingOK,
IfyouoverbooktheWeightcolumn,thelastenteredfieldwillbereducedsothat
thetotalis100%.
Noweightfieldmaybeleftzero.Ifyoudo,youwillnotbeabletoproceeduntilitis
settosomething:
Thisreflectstheimplementationpolicyunderwhichnocheckedqueuemaybe
completelystarved.Ifyoureallydonotwanttouseaqueueundercongestion,
uncheckit.
Ifyouareunderbooked,youwillreceivethisnotice:
Inanyevent,youmayautomaticallyapplythesamesettingstobothlinksites:
5.Priorities:Youarecompletelyresponsibleforthecompletenessandconsistencyof
yourVLANorDiffservpriorities.
6.ChooseaMaximumInformationRateforeachqueue:
Figure214:MIRchoiceperqueue
IfyoupreviouslyusedSite|Ethernet|MaximumInformationRate(Chapter9)to
globallylimitthesite,thenyourchoiceinFigure214willalsobelimited.l
7.ClickOKontheexitdialogtoacceptthesettings.Ifyoudidnotusethesesettingsfor
theoppositesite,youshouldconfigureitnow.
8.Completethewizardintheusualway.
DisablingQoS
InthedialogofFigure212,choosetheDisabledmode.Thetwositesmaybeenabledor
disabledindependently.
Ifforsomereasonthedefaultbandneedstobechanged,itshouldbe
donebeforelinkinstallation.
Caution Useofanincorrectbandmaybeinviolationoflocalregulations.
RequiredEquipment
TheminimalequipmentrequiredtochangeanODUdefaultbandis:
Laptopcomputer(managingcomputer)satisfyingtherequirementsofTable51.
AninstalledcopyoftheFibeAir2000Manager
APoEdevice
AnEthernetLANcable
AnIDUODUcable
Theprocedure
ThefollowingprocedureisgenerictoallrelevantCeragonradioproducts.
WhatyouseeonyourrunningFibeAir2000Managermaydifferinsome
detailsfromthescreencapturesusedtoillustratethischapter.
Note
Tochangethefactorydefaultband:
1.UsingtheIDUODUcable,connectthePoEdevicetotheODU,ensuringthatthecable
ispluggedintothePoEportmarkedPLANOUT.
2.ConnectthePoedevicetoACpower.
3.UsingaLANcable,connecttheLANINportofthePoEdevicetotheEthernetportof
themanagingcomputer.TheODUwillcommencebeepingataboutonceper
second,indicatingcorrectoperation.
4.LaunchtheFibeAir2000Manager.
5.LogonasInstaller.
Figure231:BecomingInstaller
6.Enterthedefaultpassword,wireless.Afterafewmoments,theFibeAir2000
Managermainwindowappears:
Figure232:OpeningManagerwindowpriortobandchange(defaultcircled)
7.ClickTools|ChangeBand.Thefollowingwindowappears:
Figure233:ChangeBanddialog
ThebandsappearinginFigure233areproductdependent.Toseewhich
bandsareavailableforyourproduct,checkyourproductInventory(see
Figure97)andthenconsultCeragonCustomerSupport.
Note
8.Clickthebandrequired:
Figure234:Adifferentbandselected
9.TheChangeBandwarningisdisplayed.ClickYestocontinue.
Figure235:ChangeBandconfirmation
Thechange,whichmaytakesometime,iscarriedout.Theresultisreflectedinthe
FibeAir2000Managermainwindow:
Figure236:MainWindowafterbandchangenewbandcircled
Ifyoucarryoutthisoperationonalink,thebandiseffectiveonbothsites
andyouareplacedininstallationmode.
Note
ChangingBandforDFS
ChangingtoaDFSbandissimilartotheforegoingprocedure.ThelinkinestablishedinActive
modeforthenewbandandsettoInstallationmode.SeeChapter19.
SpecialProductsorFeatures:Enteringa
LicenseKey
IfyougototheOperationswindowasInstaller(Figure237),youwillseeaprovisionfor
enteringalicensekey.Shouldyoueverrequiresuchakey,theprocedureisasfollows:
ToenteraLicensekey:
1.LogonasInstaller(asforthepreviousprocedure).
2.ClicktheSite:Locationtoolbarbuttonfromthemaintoolbar.
Figure237:UsingtheOperationswindowtoenteralicensekey
3.EnteryourlicensekeyandclickActivate.
4.Whenitisaccepted,clickCancel.
Licensekeys,whereappropriate,areobtainablefromCeragonCustomer
Support.
Note
ProvisionsforLicensed3.Xand2.5GHzBands
Overview
3.XBands
ThenewFibeAir2000100MandFibeAir200010seriesaddadditionalbandsinthe3.XGHz
rangetothoseinRelease2.5.00.Thenewsupportedbandsfallintotwocategories:Thefirst
categoryconsistsofthosefallingundertheubiquitousFCC,ICorETSIregulation.Thesecond
categoryisreferredtoasCeragonUniversalbands.Thesebandsareknowntoberegulated
butthenumerouscombinationsofregulationandlocationprecludespecificsupport.
Release2.8.40supportstheband3.33.8GHzasfollows:
FCCpart90subpartZandICRSS197supporting3.6503.700GHz
3.6503.675GHzinRestrictedmode
HardwarereadyfortheUnrestrictedModebandoperatinginall50MHzofthe
3.6503.700GHzband
ICRSS192supporting3.4753.650GHz
ETSI3.43.7GHzsplitintothreesubbands,3.6503.675GHz,3.4753.650GHzand
3.5903.710GHz
CeragonUniversal3.3003.800GHz.
Integratedandconnectorizedproductsareavailable.Allofthemaremultiplebandwiththe
defaultbandbeing3.6503.675GHzotherthantheETSI3.43.7GHzmodels.
Thenewproductsmaybeoperatedunder5,10and20MHzchannelbandwidthsandare
broadlycompatiblewiththefullfeaturesetofFibeAir2000.
Tomeetregulatoryrequirements,asomewhatdifferentprocedureisrequiredtosetuplinks
usingthesebands.
2.5GHzBandsforBRS/EBS
TherationaleforthesebandsandrelevantdetailsaredescribedinChapter25.The
installationmethodidsthesameasforotherlicencedFCCbandsasdescribedbelow.
TerminologyRecap
UniversalbandsrefertoCeragonUniversalbandsasdescribedabove
3.Xor3.XGHzreferstothefrequencyrange3.3003.800GHz
A3.XODUisanODUpreconfiguredtooperateinthe3.XGHzlicensedbands
A3.XLinkinaFibeAir2000linkusingapairof3.XODUs
HighResolutionBandsChannelminimumstepis250KHz.Appliesto3.4753.650GHz
ICRSS192,3.43.7GHzETSIandthe3.33.8GHzUniversalband.
LowResolutionBandsChannelminimumstepis1MHz.AppliestoFCCregulationsin
the3.6503.675GHzband.
InactiveModeAnODUispoweredup,incommunicationwithamanagingcomputer
butnottransmitting.ItisrequiredwhereregulationdoesnotpermittheuseofCer
agonsdefaultInstallationModefrequencyandchannelbandwidth.TheODUmay
transmitusingthelicensedorregisteredband,channelbandwidthandpermittedTx
power.
RegularModeTheusualdefaultInstallationMode
RegulatoryConsiderationsfor3.6503.675GHzFCC/ICpart
90subpartZ
RestrictedMode
Thebandissupportedinaccordancewith3.6503.675FCC/ICpart90subpartZ:
CeragonNetworksLtd.conformstoFCCDA074605(November14,2007)FCCcertifiedwith
FCCID:Q3KRW2030andsupportingthefollowingequipmentrequirements:
Restrictedcontentionprotocolscanpreventinterferenceonlywithotherdevicesincorpo
ratingthesameorsimilarprotocols.Equipmentusingarestrictedprotocolcanoperateonly
onthelower25megahertz(36503675MHz)."
Transmissionpoweroptions
Table231showstheextentofcompliancebyFibeAir2000100MproductstoFCC/ICpower
limits,havingregardstoantennatypeandtransmissionpoweroptions.
Table231:FCC/ICcompliancebyantennaandtransmissionpower
Measured
Frequency Power
Max Total
LowCenter HighCenter
Conducted Conducted
Nominal Frequency Frequency MaxEIRP
Antenna TxPower MaxTx
CBW Channel Channel [dBm]
perPole Power
[MHz] [MHz]
[dBm] [dBm]
HigherTransmissionPowerOptionsandRestrictions:
Table232definesthemaximumtransmissionpowerandEIRPlimitsforthespecified
frequencyandchannelbandwidths.
Itspecifiesthepowerlimitstobeusedbytheoperatorwhenassigningcenterfrequencies.
Table232:HigherTransmissionPowerLimits
Max Total
LowCenter HighCenter
Nominal ConductedTx Conducted MaxEIRP
Frequency Frequency
CBW Powerper MaxTxPower [dBm]
Channel[MHz] Channel[MHz]
Pole[dBm] [dBm]
AvailabilitySummaryforFCC/ICandUniversal3.XGHz
Table233:AvailabilityforFCC/ICandUniversal3.XGHz
Occupied Channel MaxTx Frequency
Productsseries Band Regulation Mode Bandwidt Power Step
GHz hMHz dBm KHz
3.650
FCC/IC Regular 1000
3.675
25
FibeAir2000 3.475
IC 5,10,20
100M 3.650
Inactive 250
3.300
Universal Unlimited
3.800
3.650
FCC/IC Regular 1000
3.675
25
3.475
FibeAir200010 IC 5
3.650
Inactive 250
3.300
Universal Unlimited
3.800
BandSplittingforETSI3.43.7GHz
TheETSI3.43.7GHzbandissplitintothreesubbandsreflectingthedifferentMaxTxPower
allowedineachone.Thedetailsareshowninbelow:
Table234:BandsplitforETSI3.43.7GHz
Occupied Center Channel MaxTx
Frequency
Productsseries SubBand Frequency Mode Bandwidth Power
StepKHz
GHz GHz MHz dBm
3.403 3.413
16
3.490 3.480
3.470 3.480
FibeAir2000100M Inactive 5,10,20 23() 250
3.610 3.600
3.590 3.600
25()
3.710 3.700
3.403 3.413
16
3.490 3.480
3.470 3.480
FibeAir200010 Inactive 5 23() 250
3.610 3.600
3.590 3.600
25()
3.710 3.700
()The3.480GHzfrequencyisoverlapped,occurringintwodierentbands
asshown.Ifyouwishtousethe3.480GHzfrequency,youshouldsetMax
TXPowerto16dBm.
()The3.600GHzfrequencyisoverlapped,occurringintwodierentbands
Note asshown.Ifyouwishtousethe3.600GHzfrequency,youshouldsetMax
TXPowerto23dBm.
UsingheFibeAir2000Managertosetupa3.XorBRSLink
InactiveandActiveMode
LowResolutionBand3.XODUsmaybeinstalledandconfiguredintheusualway.
WhatfollowsappliestoHighResolutionBandODUs.
Toensurecompliancewiththerelevantlicense,3.XODUsforIC,ETSIandUniversalmustbe
configuredfromaninactivemodewheretheODUispoweredup,incommunicationwitha
managingcomputerbutnottransmitting.
Settingupalinkisatwostageprocedure:
1. ActivatetheODUsbyindividuallybyconfiguringtheband,frequencyandchannelband
widthforthelicense
2. Completelinkconfigurationintheusualway
Tosetupa3.XorBRSODU:
1.LogontoitasInstaller(OperatorsufficientforETSI)andsettheIPaddressasshown
inChapter25.
2.NavigatetoSite:Location|AirInterfaceandentertheLinkIDfortheODU.
3.ClickOKtodismisstheSiteConfigurationwindow.AnswerYestothefollowingpopup
message:
4.ForETSImodels,skiptostep7below.Forallothers,navigatetoTools|ChangeBand.
Thefollowingwindowisdisplayed:
5.Choosetherequiredband.Forillustration,wewillchoosetheICband.
6.ClickOKtocontinueandacceptthenotificationmessagewhichappears:
Afterafewseconds,theODUgoesintoinactivemode:
7.ActivatetheODUbynavigatingtoSite:Location|AirInterface:
8.Chooseafrequencyfromthedropdownlist:
9.EnterInstallationModeandconfirmyourchoice:
10.Afterafewmomentsofprocessing,youmayclickOKtodismisstheSite
Configurationwindow.TheODUisnowinnormalInstallationMode:
11.RepeattheaboveprocedureforthesecondODUinthelink,ensuringthattheLink
IDisenteredcorrectlyandthesamebandischosen.
12.Fromthispoint,youmayinstallbothODUsinthefieldaccordingtotheprocedures
inthisUserManual.
EnablingQuickInstall
Bydefault,thisfeatureisdisabled.
ToenableQuickInstallmode:
1.LogontotheFibeAir2000Manager,navigatetoTools|Preferencesandclickthe
Advancedtab:
Figure241:Preferences:QuickInstall
2.ChecktheEnableQuickInstallboxandthenOK.Anewbuttonisaddedtothemain
windowtoolbar:
Figure242:NewInstallModebuttonforQuickInstallmode
QuickInstallmodemaybedisabledbyuncheckingtheEnableQuickInstallbox.
UsingQuickInstall
TosuspendservicetrafficandenterInstallationmode:
1.ClicktheInstallmodebutton.Youareofferedaconfirmatorymessage:
Figure243:ChangetoInstallationModecautionarymessage
2.ClickYestocontinue.ThelinkgoesintoInstallationmode.Themainwindowlooks
thesameasifyouhadenteredInstallationmodeintheusualwaythroughoneofthe
Sitewindowswiththeexceptionofthetoolbar:
Figure244:ServiceModebuttontoresumelinkservicetraffic
3.Whenyouarereadytoresumenormalservicetraffic,clicktheServiceModebutton.
Thefollowingcautionarymessageisdisplayed:
Figure245:Resumptionofservicescautionarymessage
4.ClickYestocontinue.Thelinkwillresumenormalserviceswithyourlastset
configurationparametersprovidesthatyoudidnotchangelinkparametersinaa
wayleadingtosyncloss.
Itisalsopossibletochangeparametersinawayleadingtoservice
degradation.Forexamplemisconfiguringthenumberofantennasor
transmissionparametersatonesideofthelinkmayallowserviceto
resume,butinadegradedfashion.
YoumayonlyenterQuickInstallmodefromaconfiguredlink.Ifyouset
bothsitesbacktofactorysettingsandchoseQuickInstall,youwillnotbe
abletocontinue:
Note
Part4:FieldInstallationTopics
Release2.8.40
Chapter25:
PreloadinganODUwithanIP
Address
WhythisisNeeded
AllODUssuppliedbyCeragoncomepreconfiguredwithanIPaddressof10.0.0.120.Forusein
anetwork,theODUsmustbeconfiguredwithsuitablestaticIPaddresses.Themethodfor
doingthisunderofficeconditionsissetoutinChapter6.
TherearetwosituationsunderwhichODUsmayneedtobepreloadedwithanIPaddress
priortoinstallationtoalink:
ChanginganindividualODUinthefield
PreparingalargenumberofODUsinawarehousepriortodeploymentinthefield,
accordingtoanetworkinstallationplan.
Thischapterexplainshowdothis.
RequiredEquipment
TheminimalequipmentrequiredtopreloadanODUwithanIPaddressis:
Laptopcomputer(managingcomputer)satisfyingtherequirementsofTable51
AninstalledcopyoftheFibeAir2000Manager
APoEdevice
AnEthernetLANcable
AnIDUODUcable
IfyouhaveconnectorizedODUs,twoNtypeRFterminators
Donotcarryoutthisprocedureusingamultihomedmanagingcomputer
alsoconnectedtoanetwork.Itwillfloodthenetworkwithbroadcast
packets.Further,itwillthrowanyotherlinksonthenetworkinto
Caution Installationmode.
Theprocedure
ThefollowingprocedureisgenerictoallCeragonradioproducts.Whatyou
seeonyourrunningFibeAir2000Managermaydifferinsomedetailsfrom
thescreencapturesusedtoillustratethischapter.
Note
ToPreoladanODUwithanIPaddress:
1.UsingtheIDUODUcable,connectthePoEdevicetotheODU,ensuringthatthecable
ispluggedintothePoEportmarkedPLANOUT.
2.ForconnectorizedODUs,screwtheRFterminatorsintothetwoantennaports.
ApoweredupODUemitsRFradiationfromtheantennaport(orconnected
antenna).WhenworkingwithapoweredupconnectorizedODU,alwaysuse
RFterminators.
Warning ForanODUwithanintegratedantenna,ensurethattheantennaisalways
directedawayfromotherpeople.
3.ConnectthePoedevicetoACpower.
4.UsingaLANcable,connecttheLANINportofthePoEdevicetotheEthernetportof
themanagingcomputer.TheODUwillcommencebeepingataboutonceper
second,indicatingcorrectoperation.
5.LaunchtheFibeAir2000Manager.
6.Atthelogonwindow,chooseLocalConnection.
Figure251:LogonWindowforLocalConnection
7.Enterthedefaultpassword,admin.Afterafewmoments,theFibeAir2000Manager
mainwindowappears:
Figure252:OpeningFibeAir2000Managerwindowpriortoinstallation
8.ClicktheungrayedSite:Locationbutton.Thefollowingdialogwindowappears:
Figure253:ConfigurationDialogBox
9.ClicktheManagementiteminthelefthandpanel.Thefollowingwindowis
presented:
Figure254:ManagementAddressesSiteConfigurationdialogbox
10.EntertheIPAddress,SubnetMaskandDefaultGatewayasrequested.Forexample,
theODUusedhereistobeconfiguredasfollows:
Figure255:ODUwithIPAddressingconfigured
11.CLickOK.Youareaskedtoconfirmthechange:
Figure256:ConfirmationofIPAddresschange
12.ClickYestoacceptthechange.Afterabouthalfaminutethechangeswillbe
registeredintheODU.Onthelefthandpanelofthemainwindow,youwillseethe
newIPconfigurationfortheODU.
Figure257:MainWindowafterIPAddresschange
Someadditionalthingsyoumaywanttodonow:
GotoSiteInstallation|AirInterface.YoucanenteraLinkIDand
changetheInstallationFrequencyandChannelBandwidth.
Note IfyoulogonasInstaller,youcanchangethedefaultband(Chapter23).
13.ClickCanceltoleavetheopenManagementdialog.Youmaynowexitthe
FibeAir2000Manager,orconnecttoanotherODU.Ifyouchoosetoconnectto
anotherODU,afteraboutaminute,themainwindowoftheFibeAir2000Manager
willreverttothatshowninFigure252above.Inanyevent,powerdownthe
changedODU;yourchangeswilltakeeffectwhenyoupoweritupagain.
DontforgettoremovetheRFterminatorsfromaconnectorizedODUafter
poweringitdown.
Note
Tip:HowtoRecoveraForgottenODUIP
Address
IfyouhaveanODUwithlostorforgottenIPaddress,usetheaboveproceduretologontoit
usingLocalConnection.TheIPaddresswillappearinthelefthandstatusarea:
Figure258:ExistingIPaddressdisplayedafterlogonwithLocalConnection
UserInput
Youarerequiredtoenterorchoosethefollowingparameters.Dependingontheproduct,
someoftheparametershaveadefaultvaluethatcannotbechanged.
Band,whichdeterminesfrequencyandregulation
ChannelBandwidth
TxPower(maximumTxpowerpermodulationisvalidated)
AntennaType(cannotbechangedforODUwithintegratedantenna)
AntennaGainpersite(cannotbechangedforintegratedantenna)
CableLosspersite(cannotbechangedforintegratedantenna)
RequiredFadeMargin
Rate(andAdaptivecheckbox)
ServiceType
RequiredRange
LinkBudgetCalculatorInternalData
Foreachproduct(orRegulationandBand)thecalculatorstoresthefollowingdatarequired
forlinkbudgetcalculations:
MaximumTransmitpower(permodulation)
ReceiverSensitivity(permodulation)forEthernetserviceandforTDMservicesatvari
ousBER
Maximumlinearinputpower(usedtocalculateminimumdistance)
AntennagainandcablelossforODUwithintegratedantenna
AvailableChannelBandwidths
Calculations
EIRP
EIRP = TxPower + AntennaGain SiteA CableLoss SiteA
ExpectedRSSandFadeMargin
ExpectedRSS = EIRP PathLoss + AntennaGain SiteB CableLoss SiteB
where:
SiteAisthetransmittingsite
SiteBisthereceivingsite
PathLossiscalculatedaccordingtothefreespacemodel,
PathLoss = 32.45 + 20 log 10 frequency MHz + 20 log 10 RequiredRange Km
MinandMaxRange
MinRangeistheshortestrangeforwhich ExpectedRSS MaxInputPower perairrate.
MaxRange(withAdaptivechecked)isthelargestrangeforwhich
ExpectedRSS Sensitivity ,atthehighestairrateforwhichthisrelationshipistrue.Ina
linkwithadaptiveratethiswillbetheactualbehavior.
MaxRange(foragivenairrate)isthelargestrangeforwhich
ExpectedRSS Sensitivity + RequiredFadeM arg in .
Service
TheEthernetandconfiguredTDMtrunksthroughputiscalculatedaccordingtointernal
productalgorithms.
Availability
TheServiceAvailabilitycalculationisbasedontheVigantsBarnettmethodwhichpredictsthe
downtimeprobabilitybasedonaclimatefactor(Cfactor).
Availability
7 3
= 1 6 10 Cfactor frequency GHz RequiredRange KM
-----------------------------------------------------------
ExpectedFadeM arg in-
10
10
AntennaHeight
Therecommendedantennaheightrequiredforlineofsightiscalculatedasthesumthe
Fresnelzoneheightandtheboresightheight.SeeAbouttheFresnelZonebelow.Usingthe
notationofFigure261below,splittingExpectedRangeintod1+d2,theFresnelzoneheight
atdistanced1fromthelefthandantenna,isgivenby
300
----------------------------------- d1 d2
frequency GHz
0.6 -----------------------------------------------------------
d1 + d2
Forthemostconservativesetting,wetakethemidpointbetweentheantennas,setting
ExpectedRange
d 1 = d 2 = -----------------------------------------
2
300 ExpectedRange 2
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
frequency GHz 2
whichgives 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ExpectedRange ExpectedRange
----------------------------------------- + -----------------------------------------
2 2
ExpectedRange- .
simplifyingto 0.52 ----------------------------------------
frequency GHz
2 ExpectedRange 2
Theboresightclearanceheightiscalculatedas: R Mean + ----------------------------------------- R Mean
2
AbouttheFresnelZone
TheFresnelzone(pronounced"frAnel",withasilents)isanellipticallyshapedconicalzone
ofelectromagneticenergythatpropagatesfromthetransmittingantennatothereceiving
antenna.Itisalwayswidestinthemiddleofthepathbetweenthetwoantennas.
Figure261:Fresnelzone
Fresnellossisthepathlossoccurringfrommultipathreflectionsfromreflectivesurfaces
suchaswater,andinterveningobstaclessuchasbuildingsormountainpeakswithinthe
Fresnelzone.
Radiolinksshouldbedesignedtoaccommodateobstructionsandatmosphericconditions,
weatherconditions,largebodiesofwater,andotherreflectorsandabsorbersof
electromagneticenergy.
TheFresnelzoneprovidesuswithawaytocalculatetheamountofclearancethatawireless
waveneedsfromanobstacletoensurethattheobstacledoesnotattenuatethesignal.
ThereareinfinitelymanyFresnelzoneslocatedcoaxiallyaroundthecenterofthedirect
wave.TheouterboundaryofthefirstFresnelzoneisdefinedasthecombinedpathlengthof
allpaths,whicharehalfwavelength(1/2)ofthefrequencytransmittedlongerthanthe
directpath.Ifthetotalpathdistanceisonewavelength(1)longerthanthedirectpath,then
theouterboundaryissaidtobetwoFresnelzones.OddnumberFresnelzonesreinforcethe
directwavepathsignal;evennumberFresnelzonescancelthedirectwavepathsignal.
TheamountoftheFresnelzoneclearanceisdeterminedbythewavelengthofthesignal,the
pathlength,andthedistancetotheobstacle.Forreliability,pointtopointlinksaredesigned
tohaveatleast60%ofthefirstFresnelzonecleartoavoidsignificantattenuation.
TheconceptoftheFresnelzoneisshowninFigure261above.Thetopoftheobstruction
doesnotextendfarintotheFresnelzone,leaving60%oftheFresnelzoneclear;therefore,
thesignalisnotsignificantlyattenuated.
FormoreaboutFresnelzone,seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone.
RunningtheLinkBudgetCalculator
TheLinkBudgetCalculatorissuppliedontheFibeAir2000ManagerCD.Itmayberunstand
alonefromtheCD,fromtheFibeAir2000ManagerapplicationorfromtheWindowsStart
Menu.
ToruntheLinkBudgetCalculatorfromtheCD:
1.InserttheFibeAir2000ManagerCDintothedriveonthemanagingcomputer.Inthe
windowwhichopens,clicktheLinkBudgetCalculatoroption.
2.IftheCDautorunapplicationdoesnotstartbyitself,thenpointyourbrowserto
Z:\Ceragon\Setup\DATA\LinkBudgetCalculator.htm
whereZshouldbereplacedwithyourownCDdrivename.
ToruntheLinkBudgetCalculatorfromtheWindowsStartMenu:
ChooseStart|Programs|FibeAirManager.
ToruntheLinkBudgetCalculatorfromtheFibeAir2000Manager:
ChooseHelp|LinkBudgetCalculatorfromthemainmenuoftheFibeAir2000Man
agerasinthefollowingfigure:
Figure262:AccessingtheLinkBudgetCalculator
ToruntheLinkBudgetCalculatorfromtheWindowsStartMenu:
ClickStart|Programs|FibeAirManager|LinkBudgetCalculator.
Howeverinvoked,yourbrowserdisplaysthefollowingpage:
Figure263:LinkBudgetwindow
MicrosoftInternetExplorerusersmayseeawarningmessagelikethis:
Note
Clicktheyellowbarandfollowtheinstructionstoallowblockedcon
tent.
TousetheLinkBudgetCalculatorforFibeAir2000:
1.Chooseabandfromthedropdownlist.
Figure264:Bandselector
2.ChosetherelevantFibeAir2000series.
Figure265:FibeAir2000seriesselector
3.ChoosetheChannelBandwidth.
Figure266:FibeAir2000ChannelBandwidthselector
4.ForacollocatedlinkchoosetheRFP.UsetheHelpbuttontotherightoftheRFP
selectionboxforhelp:
Figure267:RFPSelector
Figure268:RFPSelectionGuide
Forcollocationwith:
FibeAir2000products,youmayonlyuseRFPBorE.
FibeAir4800products,youmayonlyuseRFPE.
Note5.Entertheradiodetails.NotethatRateischosenfromadropdownlist:
Figure269:Rateselector
IfyouchooseAdaptiveRate,thentheRatelistisunavailableasisthe
Climatefactorlist.Bothofthesequantitiesarecalculated.
Note
TheRateshown,definestheairinterfacerateinMbps.ThesystemoperatesinTDD
modeandhastheoverheadoftheairinterfaceprotoco.lThus,theEthernetactual
throughputisprovidedbytheEthernetRate.
Foragivenairrate,Ethernetthroughputwilldecreasewithincreasingrange
duetopropagationdelay.
Note
TheFademarginistheminimumrequiredforlineosight(LOS)conditions.For
degradedlinkconditions,alargerFademarginshouldbeused.
TheEIRPisgivenindBmandWatts.
6.Iftherequiredrangebetweenthetwolinksitesisknown,youmayenteritdirectly.
Alternatively,youmayenterthelatitudeandlongitudeofeachsiteinthelink,in
whichcasethedistancebetweenthemwillbecalculatedanddisplayed.
Figure2610:Calculationofdistancefromsitecoordinates
Forexample,enter:
SiteA:41.1Nlat74.2WLong
SiteB:40.8Nlat74.0WLong
7.ClickSet.Thedistanceandlinkbudgetiscalculated.
8.LocatedtotherightofthegreenCoordinatesbuttonisadropdownlistofClimacticC
Factorvalues.Itisonlyavailableifyouchooseanonadaptiverate.
Figure2611:ClimacticCFactors
TheCfactordoesnotaffecttheforegoingrangecalculation.ItonlyaffectstheAvail
abilitycalculationforalinkwithnonadaptiverate.
ForhelpaboutwhattheseCfactorvaluesmean,clickthe?buttontotherightofthe
listinFigure2611.
Figure2612:ClimacticCFactordescription
InFigure2613wedisplayamapoftheworldshowingCFactorcontours:
Figure2613:WorldmapshowingCFactorcontours
9.Atanytime,clickCalculatetorecalculatetherequiredperformanceestimate.
Placingthecursorinanyothercalculatedfieldwillalsoupdatethe
calculatedresults.
Note
Figure2614:LBCResultssection
TheExpectedPerformanceparametersarecalculatedanddisplayed:
ExpectedRSStheexpectedRSSthattheFibeAir2000ManagershowswhentheFibeAir
2000ODUsareoptimallyaligned
ServicesTypemaxnumberofT1orE1trunksifMaxTrunksisselected
EthernetRatemaximumthroughputavailableforthechosenparametercombination
AntennaheightforLOStheminimumantennaheightrequiredforlineofsightopera
tion.Itisthesumoftheheightrequiredforboresightclearanceduetotheearthscur
vatureplustheheightrequiredtocleartheFresnelzone
Iftheexpectedperformanceisnotsuitableforyourapplication,trydifferentparametersand
repeatthecalculation.
RunningSpectrumView
TolaunchSpectrumView,gototheFibeAir2000ManagermainwindowmenuandclickTools
|SpectrumView.
Figure271:Startingtheanalysis
Toobtainaspectrumanalysis:
1.UsetheTimeoutbuttontosetthemaximumtimefortheanalysis.Thedefaultis120
seconds.
2.ClickStartAnalysis.Sincetheanlysiswilldropthelinkforitsdurationassetin1,you
areaskedforconfirmation:
3.ClickYes.Afterafewmoments,thefirstresultsforthemanagingsiteappear:
Figure272:SiteA(managingsite)done
Theovertheairsitetakesalittlelonger:
Figure273:SiteB(overtheairsite)done,showingcurrentchannel
TheanalysiscompletewhentheStartAnalysisbuttonrevertstogreen.Itneverruns
forlongerthanthetimeoutvalueandyoumaystopitanytimebyclickingthered
StopAnalysisbutton.
Ifyouareusingahighresolutionlicensedband,theStopAnalysisbutton
worksdifferently:Itwillhalttheanalysisofthemanagedsite(SiteA),butit
willnothaltanalysisoftheovertheairsite(SiteB).Youshouldtherefore
Note ensurethatthetimeoutvalueisnottoohigh.
Theresultsfortheovertheairsitearedisplayedafterthelinkisreestablished
regardlessofwhethertheanalysiscompletesbyitselforwasstopped.
UnderstandingtheSpectrumViewDisplay
InformationDisplayed
Figure274showsanannotateddisplaytakenfromalivelink.
Figure274:FibeAir2000SpectrumViewannotateddisplay
FromFigure274above,youcanseethattheSpectrumViewprovidesclearinformation
including:
Spectralmeasurementforeachofthe4receiversthatmakeaFibeAir2000link(two
sitesxtwoantennaspersite)
Spectralpowermeasurementsin5MHzchannelgranularity
Current,averageandmaximumpowerperchannel
Indicationof
channelsfreefromradars
channelswithradarsdetected
barredchannels(forDFSbands)
Indicationofscannedandunscannedchannels
IndicationofchannelsselectedforACS
NotationofthecurrentoperationalchanneloftheFibeAir2000link
Timestampofthelastspectrumscan
Further,itsupportszoomcapability,selectiveviewofantennasandsitesconstituting
thelinkandselectabledetaillevel
ChangingtheDisplay
Movingthemouseanywhereoveronethedisplayareaschangesittoacrosshair.Themouse
maythenbeusedtoselectanareaforzooming,ortoenablearightclickSystemmenu.
Selectingarectangleandclickingwillzoomthechannelsbelowittofullpanelwidth:
Figure275:Selectinganareaofinteresttozoomwiththerightmousebuttondown
Figure276:Requestedsectionzoomed
ThezoomcanbereversedusingtheSystemmenuobtainedbyrightclickinganyofthe
SpectrumViewdisplaypanels.Italsooffersdisplayvariationssuchasmaximum,averageand
currentpowerperchannel.
Figure277:SpectrumViewSystemmenu
Herearetwoexamples:
IfyouclickShowMax,eachpanelwillshowthepeakvaluesrecordedduringtheanalysis:
Figure278:EffectofsettingShowMax
IfyouclickShowAverage,eachpanelwillshowtheaveragevaluesrecordedduringthe
analysis:
Figure279:EffectofsettingShowAverage
RestrictingthePanelstobeDisplayed
ClickViewforfurtherviewingoptions:
Figure2710:Furtherviewingoptions
IfforexampleyouwantAntennaAonly,theresultingdisplaywilllooklikethis:
Figure2711:AntennaAselected
SavingaSpectrumAnalysis
YouranalysiscanbesavedinaCSV(commaseparatedvalues)textfile.UsetheFiles|Save
menuitemintheusualway.
TheSpectrumViewinformationisloggedaspartoftheDiagnosticsInformationtoimprove
linkandsystemdiagnosticsandremotesupport.ItcanberetrievedfromtheFibeAir2000
ManagermenuusingHelp|GetDiagnosticInformation.TheSpectrumViewvaluesindBm,
arenoisefloor(NF)relative.
HereisanextractfromasavedSpectrumView,importedtoMSExcel:
Table271:SpectrumViewSiteA
SpectrumViewSite:A
Average Average
LastScan LastNF LastNF MaxNF MaxNF
Frequency IsScanned NF NF
Timestamp AntennaA AntennaB AntennaA AntennaB
AntennaA AntennaB
....
RxPowerAntennaA:54
RxPowerAntennaB:58
Table272:SpectrumViewSiteB
SpectrumViewSite:B
Average Average
LastScan LastNF LastNF MaxNF MaxNF
Frequency IsScanned NF NF
Timestamp AntennaA AntennaB AntennaA AntennaB
AntennaA AntennaB
...
RxPowerAntennaA:55
RxPowerAntennaB:58
ManagementIntegration
SpectrumviewinformationissupportedinCeragonsMIBandcanbeusedbyexternal
NetworkManagementapplications.
WhoNeedsit
TheWIisatoolfortechnicianstoquickinstallalinkwithminimumeffort.Thetechnician
mayusetheWItoinstallalinkforEthernetservice.
Itmayalsobeemployedbyauserforaquicklookatcurrentoperatingparametersandthe
RecentEventslogs.IfthelinkwaspreviouslyinstalledusingtheFibeAir2000Manager,then
theWImonitorwindowwillalsoshowTDMservices.
HowitWorks
SupposethatyouhaveSiteA(managingcomputer)onIPaddress10.104.2.2andSitB(over
theair)onIPaddress10.104.2.4,youwouldsimplypointyourbrowsertoeitherofthese
addressesandlogonasshownbelow.AsfarastheWIisconcerned,thesitetowhichyoulog
onbecomesthemanagedsiteandtheothersiteisseenastheovertheairsiteregardless
ofthesitetowhichyouarephysicallyconnected.
WhatitProvides
TheWIprovidesanInstallation/Configurationwizardaswellassiteconfigurationdialogs.
Prerequisites
Hardware
YouneedaregularLANconnectionbetweenamanagingcomputerandoneofthelinkODUs.
TheWIisavailableforFibeAir2000100MandFibeAir200025MODUsatreleaselevel2.6.00
orlater.
Software
Yourcomputershouldhaveatleastversion6ofMSInternetExplorer.TheWebinterfacealso
workswithotherbrowserssuchasMozillaFirefoxversion3andlater.
TechnicalBackground
YoushouldbefamiliarwiththeconceptsunderlyingtheFibeAir2000Managerandpreferably
withtheManageritself.
SpecialConsiderationsWorkingwiththeWI
AdvancedConfigurations
ForsetupconfigurationsusingfeaturessuchasHSS,TDMservice,VLANandQoS,youwill
needtousetheFibeAir2000Manager.
MoreonhowWIWorks
UserInterfaceConsiderations
MoststandardWindowsbasedWizardshaveNext,BackandCancelbuttonsoneachWizard
window.TypicallyaWizarddoesnotcommityourinputuntilyoucompleteit.Youcanalways
backoutfromtheWizard,abandoningyourinputbyusingthestandardCancelbutton.The
WebInterfaceWizardworksdifferently:
Figure281:WebinterfaceAtypicalWizardwindow
SupposethattheWizardwindowillustratedinFigure281isyourcurrentwindow.Then
ItyouuseSave&Next,itfirstcommitsthedataonthecurrentwindowbeforemoving
tothenextone.
IfyoureturntothepreviouswindowwiththePreviousbutton,itdoesnotcommitthe
currentwindow
IfyouexittheWizardusingtheMonitorbutton,thecurrentwindowisnotcommitted,
butpriorcommitsarenotundone.
MajorimplicationsofthesedifferenceswillbepointedinCautionmessagesbelow.
OperationalEffects
SeveralWIfunctionscausetemporarysyncloss.Typically,changingthenumberofantennas
fallsintothiscategory.ThesecaseswillbepointedoutinWarningmessages.
SomeWorkingTips
Youcan:
LogontoaODUonthedefaultIPaddressof10.0.0.120/8,settheLinkIDandIP
addressinsteadofusingtheFibeAir2000ManagerasinChapter25.Unlikethelatter
method,youneedtoresettheODUtoseethechangeintheWebInterface.
ChangetheoperatingBandofanODUinsteadofusingtheFibeAir2000Managerasin
Chapter23.Ifyoudo,alwayschangethebandofthephysicalovertheairsitefirst,so
thatyoudonotlockyourselfoutofthelink.
Install/configurealinktoworkwithEthernetonly.
LookatRecentEventsforeithersite
DropbacktoInstallationmodewithoutlosinginstalledTDMservices
Youcannot:
ChangedefaultTxpower
ConfigureMIMO/Diversity
ManageTDMservices
ManageHSS
ManageotherfeaturessuchasGSU,MHS,EthernetRing,VLAN,QoS
PerformSoftwareupgrade
Beverycareful:
Usingthistoolifyourlinkisprovidingcustomerservicewhichmaynotbeinterrupted
withsynclosses
Never:
LeaveyourbrowserunattendedwhileinInstallationmodeandthenforgettoreturn!
ScopeofthisChapter
Theremainderofthischapterisdividedintothreesections:Loggingon,LinkConfiguration
andInstallationandSiteConfiguration.
Loggingon
TousetheWebinterface,simplypointyourbrowsertotheIPaddressofthesitetowhichyou
areconnected.
Figure282:WebinterfaceLogon
TheUserNameandPasswordarerespectively,adminandnetmanasusedforTelnetaccess.
YoumustclicktheLogInbuttontoeffectentrytotheWI.
TheMainWindow
Figure283:WebinterfaceMainwindow
Themainwindowshowsasubsetofthelinkoperatingparameters.TheAandBbuttonsopen
SiteConfigurationforSiteAandSiteBrespectively.TheConfigurebuttonopensa
ConfigurationWizard.
Forthepurposesofillustration,weareusingalinkwith16E1ports
configured.Thereasonfordoingthiswillbecomeapparentbelow.
Note
GettingintoInstallationMode
UndercertaincircumstanceyoumaybebetteroffworkinginInstallationmode,particularlyif
youwanttochangetheOperatingBandorOperatingChannel.Tothisend,clickthemanaged
sitebutton(Ahere),AirInterfaceandthenInstallationMode.Figure283changes:
Figure284:WebinterfaceMainwindow,InstallationMode
UsingtheConfigurationWizard
ToconfigurealinkusingtheConfigureWizard:
1.StarttheWizardbyclickingtheConfigurebutton.TheSystempageisdisplayed:
Figure285:WebinterfaceConfigurationSystemwindow
ThesimilaritytothecorrespondingFibeAir2000ManagerConfigurationWizard
panelisquiteintentional.Thefieldshavetheexpectedmeanings.TheRefreshbut
tonwillrevertyourchangestothepreviousvaluesprovideyouhavenotusedthe
Save&Nextbutton.
UnderInstallMode,thesefourfieldsmaytakeadefaultvalueswhich
youshouldchange
Caution CommitsarecarriedoutassoonasyouclickSave&Next
2.ThesecondWizardpanelconfigurestheOperatingChannelsettings:
Figure286:WebinterfaceConfigurationChannelsettings
TheonlythingyoumaychangeherearetheoperatingchannelsforACSornone.If
youmakeanychanges,assoonasyouclickSave&Next,thelinkwillimmediatelybe
resettoeffectthem.InInstallationMode,youmaychangetheOperatingChannel:
Figure287:WebinterfaceInstallationChannelsettings
YoumayselectadditionalchannelsforACSornonebyusingtheAllorNonebuttons
oralternatively,manuallyselectingchannelsbyclickingthem.Supposethatyou
choosethese:
Youwillreceivethefollowingadvisorynotice:
ChangingOperatingChannels(forACS)ineitherConfigurationor
InstallationmodeisappliedimmediatelyuponclickingSaveandNext,and
Warning isaccompaniedbyashortsyncloss.
3.ThenextwizardpaneldisplaysantennatypesandTxpower:
Figure288:WebinterfaceAntennasettings
Theonlyfieldsthatyoucanchangeherearetheantennatypes.(RequiredTxpower
maybecomeavailableformodificationinafuturerelease.)
4.SupposethatyouchangetheSiteAantennatypetosingle:
Youareaskedforconfirmation.ClickOK:
5.Acceptthenextbrowserinitiatedconfirmation:
TheWIdisplaysthefollowingadvisorymessage:
ThisoperationleavesthelinkinInstallationmode,whereitremainsuntil
completionoftheWizard.ThelinkthenrevertstonormalActivemode.
Warning
ThenextpageChangeBandwidth,isdisplayed:
Figure289:WebinterfaceChannelBandwidthsettings
6.Forthisexample,leavetheBandwidthasis,andclickSave&Next.Hereistheresult:
Themostobviousindicationthatsomethinghaschangedisthereducednumberof
availableE1channels(from16to10)reflectingthedropinlinkcapacityduetothe
antennachange.LessobviousistheEstimatedethernetThroughput,whichhas
droppedfrom17.5Mbpsto4.9Mbpsonbothsidesofthelink.
7.Forthepurposeofillustrationwerevertthelinktodualantennasatbotsitesandrun
throughtheConfigureWizardagain.Gettothelastpanel,ChangeBandwidth:
8.ChangetheChannelBandwidthto40Mhz.(Itissupportedbythelinkregulationin
use.)ClickSave&Next.Thefollowingadvisorymessageisdisplayed:
Afterafewmomentsyouareshownthemainwindow:
ChangingtheChannelbandwidthdropsthelinkintoInstallationmode,and
itremainssoaftercompletingtheWizard.
Warning
YouareinInstallationmode!Thelinkisup,butservicesarestopped.You
mustwalkthroughtheInstallWizardagain,changingnothing.Thiswill
revertthelinktoActivemodewithallservicesenabled.Ifyoudonotdo
Warning this,youwillhavetoreconfigureyourservicesintheusualway,usingthe
FibeAir2000Manager.
Herethen,isthefinalresult:
Figure2810:WebinterfaceConfigurationcompleted
ObservethedramaticincreaseintheEstimatedEthernetThroughput(from
17.5Mbpsto73.5Mbpsonbothsidesofthelink.)
SiteConfiguration
General
Sitespecificparametersmaybemanagedbyclickingtheappropriatesitebutton.Thereare
somedifferencesbetweenwhatyoumaydowiththemanagedsite(Ahere)andtheoverthe
airsite(Bhere).IfyouclickthesiteAbutton,youareshowntheSystemwindow.Commonto
alloftheSiteConfigurationwindowsisthebuttonmenu:
Figure2811:WebInterfaceSiteConfigurationbuttonmenu
Thebluebuttonindicatesthecurrentlyactivewindow.Wewilldescribeindetaileachofthe
buttonmenuitemsbelow.
OntherighthandsideofeachSiteConfigurationwindowiapairofactionbuttons:
Figure2812:WebInterfaceSiteConfigurationactionbuttons
Savecommitsthecurrentwindow.Ifyoumadechangesbutprefertorevertthemtotheir
originalvalues,usetheRefreshbutton.
RefreshwillreverttothelastsavedvaluesortheoriginalvaluesifSavewas
notused.IfyouchangedanythingoutsidetheWIwiththeFibeAir2000
Manageroranyothernetworkmanagementtool,Refreshwithupdatethe
Note WI.
System
Figure2813:WebInterfaceSiteConfigurationSystemwindow
Inthiswindow,theName,ContactandLocationfieldsmaybechanged.Locationisthesite
name(A).ifyouclickRecentEvents,thesiteAODURecentEventslistisdisplayed:
Figure2814:WebInterfaceSiteConfigurationRecentEventslist
Fromhere,youarereturnedtotheWImainwindow(Monitorbutton).
IfyouopentheSiteConfigurationwindowforsiteB(overtheair),theRecentEventsbutton
ismissing.TossetheRecentEventslistforsiteB,youmustlogontositeB.Youmaydoitby
simplyopeningupanotherbrowserwindowortab,concurrentlywiththesiteAtab.
AirInterface
Figure2815:WebInterfaceSiteConfigurationAirInterface
TheonlyeditablefieldistheBuzzerstate.Thethreebuttonsatthebottomarefully
functionalandshouldbeusedwithcare:
InstallationMode
ThisbuttonplacesthelinkinInstallationmode:Servicesarestopped.
ChangeBand
ChangeBandshouldbeusedwithcare.ItisnotavailableontheAirInterfacewindowofthe
overtheairsite(B).Again,youmustcreateaseparatesessiontouseitonB.
TochangeBandforaLink:
1.LogOntotheovertheairsite(B).
2.Chosetherequiredbandandsave.YouwilllosecontactwithsiteB.
3.RepeattheprocessforsiteA.Thelinkwillresyncusingthenewlychosenbandin
Installationmode.
4.Reinstallthelink.
Antenna&TxPower
TheAntennaandTxPowerwindowisforinformationonly.
Figure2816:WebInterfaceSiteConfiguration,Antennadetails
Inventory
TheInventorydisplayisforinformationonly,andhasseparatepanelsfortheODUandIDU:
Figure2817:WebInterfaceSiteConfiguration,Inventory
Management
TheManagementwindowmaybeusedtochangethesiteIPAddress,SubnetMaskand
DefaultGateway.Inaddition,youmaydefineTrapDestinations.
Figure2818:WebInterfaceSiteConfiguration,Management
YoucanusetheWIManagementfeaturetosetupsetupdirectlyconnectedODUswithIP
addressesotherthanthedefault(10.0.0.120/8).Furtheryoucanmakechangeswithinan
existingnetwork.Butalwayschangetheovertheairsitefirst,sothatyoudonotlockyourself
outofthelink.
Other
HereyoumaychangetheEthernetportsconfiguration:
Figure2819:WebInterfaceSiteConfiguration,Ethernetportsconfiguration
YoumaychangethemodeforLAN1andLAN2only:
Figure2820:WebInterfaceSiteConfig.,Ethernetportsconfiguration,detail
HereisthecorrespondingsituationforalinkusingGbEsupport:
Figure2821:WebInterfaceSiteConfig.,Ethernetportsconfiguration,GbE
NoticethatunderGbEsupport,theODUportmodeisalsoconfigurable.HereistheMonitor
panelfortheGbElink:
Figure2822:MonitorpanelforFibeAir2000100Mlink:Ethernetonly,GbEsupport
Notethe200Mbpsaggregatethroughputinbothdirections.
Part5:ProductReference
Release2.8.40
AppendixA:
TechnicalSpecifications
ScopeoftheseSpecifications
Thisappendixcontainstechnicalspecificationsforthemajorlinkcomponentsappearingin
thisUserManual.Theyarecorrectatthedateofpublication,butareintendedforgeneral
backgroundonly.Thelatestauthoritativeandmostuptodatetechnicalspecificationsare
availableasDataSheetsobtainablefromCeragonCustomerService.
Inanyevent,Ceragonreservestherighttochangethesespecificationswithoutnotice.
ODU
Capacity(NetAggregateorFD)
Max
Series Throughput Services Notes
(Mbps)
Ethernet
FibeAir20005& 10 Only Separategroups,notselectable
12M5
25 4E1/T1
FibeAir200025M 50 8E1/T1 SFFembeddedantenna
FibeAir2000
200 16E1/T1
100M
FibeAir200010 20 3E1or4T1
Configuration
ODU:OutdoorUnitwithIntegratedAntennaor
ConnectorizedforExternalAntenna
Architecture
IDU:IndoorUnitforserviceinterfacesorPoEdevicefor
Ethernetonly
ODUtoIDU/PoEInterface OutdoorCAT5ecable;Maximumcablelength:100m
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A1
ODU
Radio
Range Upto120km/75miles
RadioModulation 2x2MIMOOFDM(BPSK/QPSK/16QAM/64QAM)
AdaptiveModulation&Coding Supported
AutomaticChannelSelection Supported
Diversity Supported
SpectrumView Supported
DuplexTechnology TDD
ErrorCorrection FECk=1/2,2/3,3/4,5/6
MaxTxPower 25dBm
DuplexTechnology TDD
EthernetConnection 10/100/1000BaseT
SupportedIndoorUnits IDUC,IDUE,IDUH,PoEdevices(specifiedbelow)
Packetclassificationto4queuesaccordingto802.1pand
QoS Diffserv,Dynamicschedulingaccordingtoairinterface
changes
VLAN Supported
EthernetRingProtection SupportedincludingEthernet1+1
HubSiteSynchronization(HSS) Supported
MonitoredHotStandby(MHS) 1+1withFibeAir2000linkorFibeAir4800link
RateDualAntenna[Mbps]@
13 26 39 52 78 104 117 130
20MHzCBW
RateSingleAntenna[Mbps]@
6.5 13 19.5 26 39 52 58.5 65
20MHzCBW
Modulation BPSK QPSK 16QAM 64QAM
FEC[k=] 1/2 1/2 3/4 1/2 3/4 2/3 3/4 5/6
MaxTxPower[dBm]for4.86
25 24 21 19 18
GHz
MaxTxPower[dBm]for2.4GHz 26 25 24 24 21 20
MaxTxPower[dBm]for2.5GHz
SeeTable253
(BRS)
Sensitivity(dBm)@BER<10e
88 86 83 81 77 72 70 67
11@20MHzCBW
Encryption AES128
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A2
ODU
SupportedBands
ThebandsshownbelowaresupportedbyCeragonproducts.Boththebandsandrelated
ChannelBandwidthsareproductdependent.
Occupied
Band CBW
Regulation FrequencyRange DFS? Compliance(Notes)
(GHz) (MHz)
(GHz)
2.30452.4745 5
2.3022.477 10
2.3 Universal No N/A(SupportedCBWproductdependent)
2.2972.482 20
2.2872.492 40
2.40952.4645 5
2.4072.467 10 FCC47CFR,Part15,SubpartCandICRSS
2.4 FCC/IC No
2.4022.472 20 210
2.3922.482 40
3.41053.4825 5
3.4 ETSI 3.4083.485 10
3.4033.490 20
3.47753.6025 5
ETSIEN3023262(Nominally,3.5GHz
3.5 ETSI 3.4753.605 10 No
ETSI)
3.4703.610 20
3.59753.7025 5
3.6 ETSI 3.5953.705 10
3.5903.710 20
3.47553.6495 5
IC 3.4733.652 10 No ICRSS192
3.4683.657 20
3.29753.8025 5
3.5 Universal 3.2953.805 10 No N/A
3.2903.810 20
3.65053.6745 5
FCCPart90SubpartZandICRSS197
FCC/IC 3.6503.675 10 No
(Restricted)
3.6503.675 20
4.39755.0025 5
4.4 Universal 4.3955.005 10 No N/A
4.3905.010 20
4.80754.9025 5
4.8054.905 10
4.8 Universal No N/A
4.8004.910 20
4.7904.920 40
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A3
ODU
Occupied
Band CBW
Regulation FrequencyRange DFS? Compliance(Notes)
(GHz) (MHz)
(GHz)
4.94254.9875 5
FCC47CFR,Part90,SubpartYandICRSS
FCC/IC 4.9404.990 10 No
111
4.9404.990 20
4.9 4.89755.0025 5
4.8955.005 10
Universal No N/A
4.8905.010 20
4.8805.020 40
4.99755.1525 5
4.9955.155 10
5.0 Universal No N/A
4.9905.160 20
4.9805.170 40
5.1505.350 10
ETSI Yes ETSIEN301893v1.7.1
5.1505.350 20
5
10 FCC47CFR,Part15,SubpartEUNIINew
FCC 5.1505.250 No
20 Rules
5.1
40
5.14755.3375 5
5.1455.340 10
Universal No N/A
5.1405.345 20
5.1305.355 40
5.25255.3475 5
5.2555.345 10 FCC47CFR,Part15,SubpartEandICRSS
5.2 FCC/IC Yes
5.2555.345 20 210
5.2555.345 40
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A4
ODU
Occupied
Band CBW
Regulation FrequencyRange DFS? Compliance(Notes)
(GHz) (MHz)
(GHz)
5.4755.720 10
ETSI 5.4755.720 20 Yes ETSIEN301893v1.7.1
5.4755.720 40
5.47755.7175 5
5.4805.715 10 FCC47CFR,Part15,SubpartEandICRSS
FCC/IC Yes
5.4805.715 20 210
5.4805.715 40
5.4 5.47255.7225 5
5.4705.725 10
Universal No N/A
5.4655.730 20
5.4555.740 40
5.47755.7175 5
5.4805.715 10
IC Yes ICRSS210
5.4805.715 20
5.4805.715 40
5.7255.875 10
ETSI Yes ETSIEN302502
5.7255.875 20
5.72755.8475 5
5.7255.850 10 FCC47CFR,Part15,SubpartCandICRSS
FCC/IC No
5.7255.850 20 210
5.7255.850 40
5.73755.8375 5
5.8
5.7355.840 10 MIIChina(SupportedCBWproduct
MIIChina No
5.7305.845 20 dependent)
5.7205.855 40
5.83255.8675 5
5.8305.870 10 GSR38(SupportedCBWproduct
WPCIndia No
5.8255.875 20 dependent)
5.8155.885 40
5.72755.9525 5
5.7255.955 10
5.9 Universal No N/A
5.7205.960 20
5.7105.970 40
5.69756.0525 5
5.6956.055 10
6.0 Universal No N/A
5.6906.060 20
5.6806.070 40
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A5
ODU
Occupied
Band CBW
Regulation FrequencyRange DFS? Compliance(Notes)
(GHz) (MHz)
(GHz)
5/10/
ETSI 5.9286.400 No Lowtemperature,to35C
20
5.8956.4050 10
6.4 No N/A
5.8906.410 20
Universal
5/10/
5.7256.400 No N/ALowtemperature,to55C
20/40
ThefollowingMaxTxPowerlimitationsapplytoallproductssupportingthe3.5GHzETSI
band:
3.4033.490 3.4133.480 17
3.4703.610 3.4803.600 Inactive 5,10,20 23() 250
3.5903.710 3.6003.700 25()
()The3.480GHzfrequencyisoverlapped,occurringintwodierentbands
asshown.Ifyouwishtousethe3.480GHzfrequency,youshouldsetMax
TXPowerto17dBm.
()The3.600GHzfrequencyisoverlapped,occurringintwodierentbands
Note asshown.Ifyouwishtousethe3.600GHzfrequency,youshouldsetMax
TXPowerto23dBm.
Management
FibeAir2000Manager
ManagementApplication(per
link) WebbasedmanagerforFibeAir200025MandFibeAir
2000100Mseries.
Protocol SNMPandTelnet
NMS CeragonNMS
Environmental
OperatingTemperatures ODU:35Cto+60C/31Fto+140F
100%condensing,IP67(totallyprotectedagainstdust
Humidity
andagainstimmersionupto1m)
Storage 40to85C/40Fto185F
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A6
IDUE
Mechanical
37.1/14.84(W)x37.1/14.84(H)x9.00/3.6(D)cm/in;4.2kg
ODUwithIntegratedAntenna
/9.2lbsincludingMountingKit
ODUConnectorized(including
18.0/7.2(W)x27.0/10.8(H)x5.5/2.2(D)cm/in;3kg/6.6
SFFantennaODUsinFibeAir2000
25Mseries)
lbsincludingMountingKit
Power
Dualfeeding,20to60VDC(AC/DCconverteris
PowerFeeding
available)
PowerConsumptionalone 25W
PowerConsumptionwithIDU SeeIDUspecifications,thisAppendix
Safety
UL609501,UL6095022,CAN/CSAC22.2609501,CAN/
FCC/IC(cTUVus)
CSAC22.26095022
ETSI/IEC EN/IEC609501,EN/IEC6095022
EMC
FCC 47CFRClassB,Part15,SubpartB
ETSI EN300386,EN3014891,EN3014894
CAN/CSA CISPR22ClassB
AS/NZS CISPR22ClassB
IDUE
TDMInterface
Numberofports 2ornoTDMport
MaxportsusablebyFibeAir2000 2
Type E1/T1configurablebyFibeAir2000Manager
Framing Unframed(transparent)
Timing Independenttimingperport,TxandRx
StandardsCompliance ITUTG.703,G.826
LineCode E1:HDB3@2.048Mbps,T1:B8ZS/AMI@1.544Mbps
Latency Configurable520ms
Impedance E1:120,balanced,T1:100,balanced
Jitter&Wander AccordingtoITUTG.823,G.824
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A7
IDUE
JitterBufferconfigurationenablingalatencyfrom5msto
JitterBuffer
16msforinterferenceimmunityconfront
ClockRecoveryResolution 0.05ppb
20ppmasclockmaster(crucialforwanderrequirements
Clockstability
ofcellularoperators)
EthernetInterface
NumberofPorts 2
10/100BaseTwithAutoNegotiation(IEEE802.3u).
Type
Framing/CodingIEEE802.3
Connector RJ45
LineImpedance 100
VLANSupport Transparent
MaximumFrameSize 2048Bytes
Layer2,selflearningofupto2047MACaddresses(IEEE
Bridge
802.1Q),hub/Bridgeselectablemode
Latency 3ms(typicalat20MHzChannelBandwidth
DryContactAlarms
4Inputs+4Outputs;ConfigurablebytheFibeAir2000
DryContactAlarms
Manager
ODUInterface
Connector RJ45
Cable OutdoorCAT5ecable;Maximumcablelength:100m
Mechanical
Style Half19wallmountedordesktop
Dimensions 22cm(W)x17cm(D)x4.4cm(H)
Weight 0.5kg/1.1lbs
Power
PowerConsumption
WithFibeAir2000ODU <35W
Alone <5W
PowerFeedingOptions 110240VAC*;20to60VDC
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A8
IDUC
Environmental
OperatingTemperatures 0C50C/32F122F
Humidity 90%noncondensing
Storage -20 to 70C / --4F to 158F Humidity 95%
Safety
TUV UL609501,CAN/CSAC22.2609501
EN/IEC 609501
EMC
FCC 47CFRClassB,Part15,SubpartB
ETSI EN300386,EN3014894
CAN/CSACEI/IEC CISPR22ClassB
AS/NZS CISPR22:2006ClassB
IDUC
TDMInterface
Numberofports 16,8,4portsornoTDMports.
MaxportsusablebyFibeAir2000 16(modeldependent)
Type E1/T1configurablebyFibeAir2000Manager
Framing Unframed(transparent)
Timing Independenttimingperport,TxandRx
Connector RJ45
StandardsCompliance ITUTG.703,G.826
LineCode E1:HDB3@2.048Mbps,T1:B8ZS/AMI@1.544Mbps
Latency Configurable520ms(default8ms)
Impedance E1:120,balanced,T1:100,balanced
Jitter&Wander AccordingtoITUTG.823,G.824
JitterBufferconfigurationenablingalatencyfrom5msto
JitterBuffer
16msforinterferenceimmunityconfront
ClockRecoveryResolution 0.05ppb
20ppmasclockmaster(crucialforwanderrequirements
Clockstability
ofcellularoperators)
MonitoredHotStandby Supported
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 A9
IDUC
Ethernetports
NumberofPorts 2
10/100/1000BaseTwithAutoNegotiation(IEEE802.3u).
Type
Framing/CodingIEEE802.3
Connector RJ45
LineImpedance 100
SFPInterface 1port,Type:FastEthernet
VLANSupport Transparent
MaximumFrameSize 2048Bytes
Layer2,selflearningofupto2047MACaddresses(IEEE
Bridge
802.1Q),hub/Bridgeselectablemode
Latency 3ms
DryContactAlarms
4Inputs+4Outputs;ConfigurablebytheFibeAir2000
DryContactAlarms
Manager
ODUInterface
Connector RJ45
Cable OutdoorCAT5ecable;Maximumcablelength:100m
Mechanical
Style 1U19Rackmounted
Dimensions 43.6cm(W)x21cm(D)x4.4cm(H)
Weight 1.5kg/3.3lbs
Power
PowerConsumption
WithFibeAir2000ODU <35W
Alone <10W
PowerFeedingOptions Dualfeeding,20to60VDC,ACPowerAdaptersavailable
Environmental
OperatingTemperatures 0C50C/32F122F
Humidity 90%noncondensing
Storage -20 to 70C / --4F to 158F Humidity 95%
Safety
TUV UL609501,CAN/CSAC22.2609501
EN/IEC 609501
EMC
FCC CFR47ClassB,Part15,SubpartB
ETSI EN300386,EN3014894,EN3014891
CAN/CSACEI/IEC CISPR22ClassB
AS/NZS CISPR22:2006ClassB
IDUH(AggregationUnit)
EthernetInterface
6xlegacymodePoEports(10/100/1000Mbps),upto
PoEInterfaces
25Wperport
2xRJ45PHYportsof10/100/1000MbpsBasedT
EthernetPorts
Ethernet
LANInterfaceFraming/Coding IEEE802.3/U
LANInterfaceLineImpedance 100
LANInterfaceEthernetMode Autonegotiation10/100/1000
SFPInterfaces 2xSFPportsof1000Mbps(standardMSA)
MACAddressEntries Upto1KMACAddressentries
MaximalFrameSize 2048bytes
EthernetLatency 3ms
Mechanical
Dimensions 1U19Rackmounted,halfwidth
Weight 0.8Kg
Power
InternalPowerConsumption <15W@MaximalPowerfeeding
44VDC56VDC,Dualredundantinputs.3pinfemaleDC
PowerFeeding
connector
Grounding Frontpanelgroundinglug
DCinputLine&ReversePolarityprotection
Protection PoEPortsover/underCurrent&over/underVoltage
protections
Environmental
OperatingTemperatures 40Cto55C/40Fto131F
Humidity 90%noncondensing
Storage 40to70C/40Fto158FHumidity95%
Safety
TUV UL609501,CAN/CSAC22.2No.609501
ETSI/IEC EN/IEC609501
EMC
FCC 47CFRPart15,SubpartB,ClassB
ETSI EN300386;3014894;3014891
CAN/CSAAS/NZS CISPR22ClassB
GbEPoEDeviceIndoor,AC
Electrical
ACInputVoltage 100240VACnominal,90264VACmaxrange
InputFrequency 4763Hz
2.0A(rms)115VACatMax.load
InputCurrent
1.2A(rms)230VACatMax.load
30Afor115VACatMax.load
Max.InrushCurrent
60Afor230VACatMax.load
StandbyPower 0.5W(Max)at240Vac
DCOutputVoltage 56VDC
Shortcircuitprotection
Protection Autorecovery
Overvoltageprotection
Indication Greenledfornormaloperation
Interfaces
PoEoutput RJ45connector
OutdoorCAT5e;Maximumcablelength:75mfor
PoEtoODUInterface
1000BaseTor100mfor10/100BaseT.
Ethernetinput RJ45connector
ACinputondevice StandardsocketIEC320C14type
ACcable VarietyofACplugsavailable(seebelow)
Ethernet/ODU CeragonRJ45connector
RJ-45, 10/100/1000BaseT Interface (Line
EthernetLANinterfacetype
Impedance -100)
Mechanical
Case Plastic
Dimensions 16cm(W)x6.3cm(D)x3.33cm(H)
Weight 250g
Environmental
OperatingTemperatures 0Cto40C/32Fto104F
Humidity 90%noncondensing
Safety
ULCSA 609501,C22.2No.609501
ETSI/IEC IEC/EN609501
EMC
ESD 61000-42
RS 61000-43
EFT 61000-44
Surge 61000-45
CS 61000-46
DIPS 61000-411
FCCpart15classB,CISPRPub22classB,AS/NZSCISPR22
EMI
classB
PoEDeviceOutdoor,DC
Electrical
Inputvoltagerange 20to60VDC(singleinput)
Outputvoltage 48VDC/0.6A
PowerConsumption 0.5W(notincludingradio)
Differential15KW
Protections
Common3KW
Interfaces
EthernetLANinterfacetype RJ45,10/100BaseTInterface(LineImpedance100W)
DCinput 2pinsconnector
ODU(PoEPort) RJ45
Mechanical
Enclosure Allweathercases
Dimensions 24.5cm(H)x13.5cm(W)x4.0cm(D)
Weight 1.0kg/2.2lbs
Environmental
OperatingTemperatures 35Cto60C/31Fto140F
Humidity Upto100%noncondensing
IEC6072134Class4M5
Standards
IP67
Safety
FCC/IEC/CAN/CSA Designedtomeet609501,6095022
EMC
ETSI DesignedtomeetEN300386;EN3014891
FCC Designedtomeet47CFRPart15,SubpartB,ClassB
CAN/CSA DesignedtomeetICES003ClassB
AS/NZS DesignedtomeetCISPR22classB
GSU
Configuration
OutdoorSynchronizationUnit;includingExternalGPS
Architecture AntennaandRFcable.(PoEdeviceshouldbeordered
separately)
GSUtoPoEInterface OutdoorCAT5ecable;maximumcablelength:100m
Mechanical
Dimensions 21(w)x17(h)x7(d)cm
Weight 1.2kg/2.65lbs
Power
PowerFeeding PowerprovidedbyPoEdevice
MaxPowerDissipation <10Watt
Environmental
40Cto60C/40Fto140F(Upto70C/158Ffor
OperatingTemperatureRange
limitedtimeorunderforcedconvection)
Upto100%noncondensing,IP67(totallyprotected
Humidity
againstdustandagainstimmersionupto1m)
Safety
UL609501,UL6095022,CAN/CSAC22.2609501,CAN/
FCC/IC(cTUVus)
CSAC22.26095022
ETSI EN/IEC609501,EN/IEC6095022
EMC
FCC CFR47ClassB,Part15,SubpartB
ETSI EN300386,EN3014891,EN3014894
CAN/CSACEI/IEC CISPR2204ClassB
AS/NZS CISPR222004ClassB
LightningProtector
Electrical
CompatibleInterfaces 10/100/1000BaseT
DataRates Upto1000Mbps
NominalOperationalVoltage 48VDC
MaximumOperationalVoltage 60VDC650mA
MaximumContinuouscurrent 1A
Impedance 90to110Ohm
Connectiontype RJ45CAT5eSTP(shielded)
Pin-out 8wires+shielding
PinsProtected Allpinsprotected
Responsetime <5microseconds(withODU)
Nominaldischargecurrents
LinetoLine 500A@8/20s
LinetoGround 2000A@8/20s
ImpulseDischargeCurrent
20000A,8/20s 1operationminimum
10000A,8/20s >10operations
2000A,10/350s 1operation
200A,10/1000s >300operations
200A,10/700s >500operations
ImpulseSparkover
DCSpark-over20%@100V/s 150V
100V/s 350V
1000V/s 500V
Capacitance <2pF
DCHoldoverVoltage 80V
Mechanical
Enclosure Metal
ConnectiontobondingNetwork Screw
Dimensions 150mm
Weight 220gram(0.22Kg)
Environmental
Operatingtemperature 40Cto60C
Storagetemperature 50Cto70C
Enclosurerating IP67
Humidity 100%noncondensing
FastEthernetCAT5ecablerepeater
Electrical
CompatibleInterfaces 100BaseT
DataRates Upto1000Mbps
NominalOperationalVoltage 48VDC
MaximumOperationalVoltage 60VDC650mA
Currentconsumption 0.5A
Impedance 90to110Ohm
Connectiontype RJ45CAT5eSTP(shielded)
Pin-out 8wires+shielding
Mechanical
Enclosure Metal
ConnectiontobondingNetwork Screw
Dimensions 150mm
Weight 220gram(0.22Kg)
Environmental
Operatingtemperature 40Cto60C
Storagetemperature 50Cto70C
Enclosurerating IP67
Humidity 100%noncondensing
Safety
UL609501,UL6095022,CAN/CSAC22.2609501,CAN/
TUV
CSAC22.26095022
ETSI/IEC EN/IEC609501,EN/IEC6095022
EMC
FCC CFR47ClassB,Part15,SubpartB
ETSI EN300386,EN3014894,EN3014891
CAN/CSAAS/NZS CISPR22ClassB
AntennaCharacteristics
Anantennaistheradiatingandreceivingelementfromwhichtheradiosignal,intheformof
RFpower,isradiatedtoitssurroundingsandviceversa.Thetransmissionrangeisafunction
oftheantennagainandtransmittingpower.Thesefactorsarelimitedbycountryregulations.
TheFibeAir2000maybeoperatedwithanintegratedantennaattachedtotheODUunit,or
withanexternalantennawiredtotheODUviaNtypeconnectors.Allcablesandconnections
mustbeconnectedcorrectlytoreducelosses.Therequiredantennaimpedanceis50.
Ethernet(RxN) White/Green 1 1
Ethernet(RxT) Green 2 2
Ethernet(TxT) White/Orange 3 3
Ethernet(TxN) Orange 6 6
Power(+) Blue 4 4
Power(+) White/Blue 5 5
Power() White/Brown 7 7
Power() Brown 8 8
ODU/HSSUnitConnectionPinout
TableB2:ODU/HSS Unit Connection Pinout
ODU HSSUNIT
Color
RJ45 RJ45
White/Green 1 1
Green
Notconnected
White/Orange
Orange 6 6
Blue 4 4
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 B1
UserPortConnectors
White/Blue 5 5
White/Brown 7 7
Brown 8 8
UserPortConnectors
LANPort
TheLAN10/100BaseTinterfaceterminatesinan8pinRJ45connector,wiredinaccordance
toTableB3.
TransmitData(positive) TD(+) 1
TransmitData(negative) TD() 2
ReceiveData(positive) RD(+) 3
ReceiveData(negative) RD() 6
TrunkPortsE1/T1RJ45Connector
TheE1/T1interfacesterminatein8pinRJ45connectors,asshowninTableB4below:
TableB4:Trunk Ports - E1/T1 RJ45Pinout
Function Signal Pin
TransmitDataTip TxTip 1
TransmitDataRing TxRing 2
ReceiveDataTip RxTip 4
ReceiveDataRing RxRing 5
HotStandbyPortRJ11
TableB5:Hot Standby RJ-11 Port Pinout
Pin Pin
Signal
SideA SideB
HSBout 1 2
HSBin 2 1
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 B2
IDU(allmodels)AlarmConnector
Ground 3 3
Ground 4 4
IDU(allmodels)AlarmConnector
TheIDUAlarminterfaceisa25pinDtypefemaleconnector.ItspinoutislistedinTableB6.
Input1 Positive 14
Input1 Negative 15
Input2 Positive 16
Input2 Negative 17
Input3 Positive 18
Input3 Negative 19
Input4 Positive 20
Input4 Negative 21
Output1 NormallyOpen 1
Output1 Common 2
Output1 NormallyClosed 3
Output2 NormallyOpen 4
Output2 Common 5
Output2 NormallyClosed 6
Output3 NormallyOpen 7
Output3 Common 8
Output3 NormallyClosed 9
Output4 NormallyOpen 10
Output4 Common 11
Output4 NormallyClosed 12
Thefigurebelow,showshowtoconnectexternalinputandoutputalarms.
Useanexternalcurrentlimitresistortolimitthecurrentattheoutput
relaysto1Amp.Suchresistorisnotrequirediftheequipmentcon
nectedtotheIDUsupportscurrentlimitingto1Amp.
Note Thevoltageoftheinputalarmmustbewithintherangeof10to50
VDC.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 B3
IDU(allmodels)AlarmConnector
FigureB1:Exampleforconnectingthealarmconnector
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 B4
DCPowerTerminals
DCPowerTerminals
IDUC&E
TableB7:Terminal Block 3-pin -48VDC
Function Pin
+ Right
Chassis Center
Left
DCPoE
TableB8:Terminal Block 2-pin -48VDC
Function Pin
+ Right
Left
UnbalancedModeforE1Interface
YoumayconfiguretheE1interfacetounbalancedmode(75ohm)usingtheFibeAir2000
Manager.
FigureB2showsanadaptercableforconnectingdeviceswithbalancedE1interfacetothe
userequipmentwithunbalancedE1interface.TheYsplittercableincludesoneRJ45
balancedconnector(left)andtwounbalancesBNCcoaxialconnectors(right).
FigureB2:UnbalancedE1adaptercable(YSplitter)
FigureB3providesaschematic:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 B5
UnbalancedModeforE1Interface
FigureB3:UnbalancedE1adaptercable(YSplitter)schematic
2(NGND) 1,4,7,8
Red
1(Center) 2
2(NGND) 1,4,7,8
Green
1(Center) 5
TheYsplittercablecannotbeusedasabalancedtounbalancedconverter.
Thecablemerelyprovidesaphysicalinterfaceconversionwithoutany
impedancematching.Somedevicesautomaticallydetectcableinsertion
Note andchangetheimpedanceinternally
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 B6
AppendixC:
SmallFormfactorPluggable
Transceiver
IDUCSFPSupport
TheSmallFormfactorPluggable(SFP)transceiver,isacompact,hotpluggabletransceiver
usedincommunicationsapplications.
TheSFPtransceivertechnologyallowsalmostanyprotocolconverterimplementationwith
seamlessintegrationtoastandardEthernetswitch.
TheIDUCsupportsSFPtransceiverstoprovideandsupportseveralnetworkapplications.
AnystandardFastEthernet(FE)SFPtransceivercanbepluggedintotheIDUC.TheseSFPs
supportvariousEthernetinterfaces.Forexampleafibreopticinterfacecanbeusedto
supportlongfibredistances.
Inaddition,SystemonSFPtransceiverscanbeused,supportingaprotocolconverter
concept.ThemainapplicationforsuchSFPtransceiversisTDMoverEthernetprovidingE1/
T1orE3/T3overfullduplexEthernetRemoteBridge
ThefollowingtableprovidesafewSFPtypesthatcanbeusedwiththeIDUC:
SFPType InterfaceDescription
100baseT/1000baseT 100BaseT,1000BaseTIEEE802.3,UTPCAT5
100baseFX/1000baseFX Multimodefiberoptic(MMF)linkspansupto2kmlong
100baseLX/1000baseLX Singlemodefiberoptic(SMF)linkspansupto10km
100baseBX/1000baseBX SMFsinglestrandlinkspansupto10kmor40km
E1/T1/FE E1/T1with100M
E3/T3/FE E3/T3with100M
E1/T1/GBE E1/T1with1000M
E3/T3/GBE E3/T3with1000M
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 C1
AppendixD:
MIBReference
Introduction
AbouttheMIB
TheCeragonMIBisasetofAPIsthatenablesexternalapplicationstocontrolCeragon
equipment.
TheMIBisdividedintopublicandaprivateAPIgroups:
Public:RFC1213(MIBII)variables,RFC1214(MIBII)SystemandInterfacessections
Private:ControlledbyCeragonandsupplementsthepublicgroup.
ThisappendixdescribesthepublicandprivateMIBusedbyCeragon.
Terminology
Thefollowingtermsareusedinthisappendix.
Term Meaning
MIB ManagementInformationBase
API ApplicationProgrammingInterface
SNMP SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
Inaddition,theMIBusesinternally,theoldernotionsofLocalsiteandRemotesitewhere
thismanualwouldusesiteAandsiteB.
Toavoidburdeningthereader,thisappendixwillfollowtheMIBusage.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D1
InterfaceAPI
InterfaceAPI
ControlMethod
TheFibeAir2000Managerapplicationprovidesallthemeanstoconfigureandmonitora
FibeAir2000link,communicatingwiththeSNMPagentineachODU.EachSNMPagent
containsdataoneachoftheIDUsandODUsinthelink.Bothagentscommunicatewitheach
otherovertheairusingaproprietaryprotocol.
EachODUhasasingleMACaddressandasingleIPaddress.
Note
TocontrolandconfigurethedeviceusingtheMIB,youshouldadheretothefollowingrules:
Theconnectionforcontrolandconfigurationistothelocalsite,overanySNMP/UDP/IP
network.
AllParametersshouldbeconsistentbetweenbothoftheODUs.Notethatinconsistency
ofairparameterscanbreaktheairconnection.Tocorrectairparametersinconsistency
youmustreconfigureeachoftheODUs.
Commonpracticeistoconfiguretheremotesitefirstandthentoconfigurethelocal
site.
Forsomeoftheconfigurationparametersadditionalactionmustbetakenbeforethe
newvalueisloaded.Pleaserefertotheoperationintheparametersdescription.
SomeoftheMIBparametersvaluesareproductdependent.Itisstronglyrecommend
usingtheFibeAir2000ManagerApplicationforchangingthesevalues.Settingwrong
valuesmaycauseindeterminateresults.
CommunityString
Tocontrolalink,allSNMPrequestsshouldgotothelocalsiteIPaddress.
SeeTable52fordefaultCommunitystrings.
PrivateMIBStructure
ThesectionsintheprivateCeragonMIBanditslocationintheMIBtreeareshownin
FigureD1below:
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D2
PrivateMIBStructure
FigureD1:TopLevelSectionsoftheprivateMIB
TheproductsMIBsectioncontainsthedefinitionoftheObjectIDsforthetwoformfactorsof
theODU,IntegratedAntennaandConnectorized(referredintheMIBasexternal
antenna)andGSU:
FigureD2:ProductMIBforFibeAir2000
TheODUMIBcontainsthesections:Admin,Service,Ethernet,Bridge,Air,PerfMonand
Agent.
TheIDUMIBcontainsthesections:Admin,Service,Ethernet,BridgeandTDM.
TheGpsSynchronizerFamilyMIBdefinestheGSU.
ThegeneralMIBincludeasinglegenericparameterthatisusedbyalltrapsasatrap
descriptionparameter.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D3
MIBParameters
MIBParameters
ThefollowingsectiondescribesalloftheMIBparameters.TheMIBparametersfollowthe
followingnamingconvention:
<fibeAir4800><Section1>...<Sectionn><ParameterName>
Foreachoftheconfigurationandcontrolparameters(parameterswithreadwriteaccess),
theDescriptioncolumndescribeswhenthenewvalueiseffective.Itisrecommendedthat
youperformtheappropriateactiontomakethevaluesaffectiveimmediatelyafterany
change.Whereachangeisrequiredonbothsidesofthelink,itisrecommendedthatyou
changebothsidesofthelinkfirstandthenperformtheaction.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D4
SupportedVariablesfromtheRFC1213MIB
SupportedVariablesfromtheRFC1213MIB
TableD1:SupportedRFC1213Variables
Access
Name OID Type Description
a. x is the interface ID
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D5
MIBParameters
MIBParameters
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet1of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D6
MIBParameters
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet2of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D7
MIBParameters
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet3of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D8
MIBParameters
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet4of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 D9
MIBParameters
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet5of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet6of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet7of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet8of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet9of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet10of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet11of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet12of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet13of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet14of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonIntervalSES RO CurrentnumberofSeverelyErroredSecondsper
interval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonIntervalBB RO CurrentnumberofBackgroundBlockErrorsper
E interval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonIntervalInt RO Indicatestheintegrityoftheentryperinterval.
egrity
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonIntervalCo RO Holdsacompressedstringofalldataper
mpressed interface.CompressedAirInterfaceStructure
(sizeinbrackets):UAS(4)ES(4)SES(4)BBE
(4)Integrity(1)MinRSL(1)MaxRSL(1)
RSLThresh1Exceeded(4)RSLThresh2Exceeded
(4)MinTSL(1)MaxTSL(1)TSLThresh1Exceed
(4)BBERThresh1Exceed(4)RxMBytes(4)
TxMBytes(4)EthCapacityThreshUnder(4)
HighTrafficThreshExceed(4)Compressed
EtherentODUinterface(sizeinbrackets):UAS
(4)ES(4)SES(4)BBE(4)Integrity(1)
RxMBytes(4)TxMBytes(4)
EthCapacityThreshUnder(4)
HighTrafficThreshExceed(4)ActiveSeconds(1)
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayTable N/A Thistabledefines/keepsthecountersofthelast
month(inresolutionofdays).
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayEntry N/A ThisisanentryintheDaysTable.INDEX
{ifIndexfibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayIdx}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayIdx RO Thistableisindexedperintervalnumber.Each
intervalisof24hoursandtheoldestis30.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayUAS RO ThecurrentnumberofUnavailableSecondsper
intervalof24hours.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayES RO CurrentnumberofErroredSecondsperinterval
of24hours.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDaySES RO CurrentnumberofSeverelyErroredSecondsper
intervalof24hours.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayBBE RO CurrentnumberofBackgroundBlockErrorsper
intervalof24hours.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayIntegrit RO Indicatestheintegrityoftheentryperinterval
y of24hours.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonDayCompr RO Holdsacompressedstringofalldataper
essed interface.CompressedAirInterfaceStructure
(sizeinbrackets):UAS(4)ES(4)SES(4)BBE
(4)Integrity(1)MinRSL(1)MaxRSL(1)
RSLThresh1Exceeded(4)RSLThresh2Exceeded
(4)MinTSL(1)MaxTSL(1)TSLThresh1Exceed
(4)BBERThresh1Exceed(4)RxMBytes(4)
TxMBytes(4)EthCapacityThreshUnder(4)
HighTrafficThreshExceed(4)Compressed
EtherentODUinterface(sizeinbrackets):UAS
(4)ES(4)SES(4)BBE(4)Integrity(1)
RxMBytes(4)TxMBytes(4)
EthCapacityThreshUnder(4)
HighTrafficThreshExceed(4)ActiveSeconds(1)
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirCurrTabl N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheaircountersofthe
e current15mininterval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirCurrEnt N/A ThisisanentryintheCurrentIntervalTable.
ry INDEX{ifIndex}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirCurrMin 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.4. Integer RO CurrentMinReceivedLevelReferencestarting
RSL 1.1 fromthepresent15minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirCurrMa 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.4. Integer RO CurrentMaxReceivedLevelReferencestarting
xRSL 1.2 fromthepresent15minutesperiod.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet15of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet16of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirDayMax RO CurrentMaxTransmitSignalLevelperDay.
TSL
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirDayTSLT RO NumberofsecondsTransmitSignalLevel
hresh1Exceed exceededtheTSL1thresholdperDay.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonAirDayBBE RO NumberofsecondsBackgroundBlockError
RThresh1Exceed RatioexceededtheBBER1thresholdperDay.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrTab N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheethernetcounters
le ofthecurrent15mininterval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrEnt N/A ThisisanentryintheCurrentIntervalTable.
ry INDEX{ifIndex}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrRx 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge RO CurrentRXMegaBytesstartingfromthe
MBytes 1.1 present15minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrTx 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge RO CurrentTransmitMegaBytesstartingfromthe
MBytes 1.2 present15minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrEth 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge RO Thenumberoftimesthroughputwasbelow
CapacityThreshUnder 1.3 thresholdinthepresent15minutesperiod.
Relevantforpointtopointsystems.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrHig 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge RO Thenumberoftimesactualtrafficwasabove
hTrafficThreshExceed 1.4 thresholdinthepresent15minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCurrAct 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.7. Gauge RO ThenumberofsecondsinwhichRPLEthernet
iveSeconds 1.5 swervicewasnotblockedinthepresent15
minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheethernetcounters
Table ofthelastday(inresolutionof15minintervals).
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval N/A ThisisanentryintheIntervalTable.INDEX
Entry {ifIndexfibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthIntervalIdx
}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval RO Thistableisindexedperintervalnumber.Each
Idx intervalisof15minutesandtheoldestis96.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval RO CurrentRXMegaBytesperinterval.
RxMBytes
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval RO CurrentTransmitMegaBytesperinterval.
TxMBytes
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval RO Thenumberoftimesthroughputwasbelow
EthCapacityThreshUnder thresholdintheeachinterval.Relevantfor
pointtopointsystems.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval RO Thenumberoftimesactualtrafficwasabove
HighTrafficThreshExceed thresholdintheeachinterval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthInterval RO ThenumberofsecondsinwhichRPLEthernet
ActiveSeconds servicewasnotblockedintheeachinterval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayTabl N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheethernetcounters
e ofthelastmonth(inresolutionofdays).
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayEntr N/A ThisisanentryintheDaysTable.INDEX
y {ifIndexfibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayIdx}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayIdx RO ThistableisindexedperDaynumber.Each
intervalisof15minutesandtheoldestis96.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayRx RO CurrentRXMegaBytesperday.
MBytes
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayTx RO CurrentTransmitMegaBytesperday.
MBytes
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayEth RO Thenumberoftimesthroughputwasbelow
CapacityThreshUnder thresholdeachday.Relevantforpointtopoint
systems.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayHig RO Thenumberoftimesactualtrafficwasabove
hTrafficThreshExceed thresholdeachday.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet17of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthDayActi RO ThenumberofsecondsinwhichRPLEthernet
veSeconds servicewasnotblockedeachday.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmCurrTa N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheTDMcountersof
ble thecurrent15mininterval.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmCurrEn N/A ThisisanentryintheCurrentIntervalTable.
try INDEX{ifIndex}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmCurrAc 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.1 Gauge RO ParameterindicatingwhethertheTDMservice
tiveSeconds 0.1.1 wasactive.UnderTDMbackuplinkthe
parameterindicateswhetherthebackuplink
wasactive.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmInterv N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheTDMcountersof
alTable thelastday(inresolutionof15minintervals).
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmInterv N/A ThisisanentryintheIntervalTable.INDEX
alEntry {ifIndexfibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmIntervalIdx
}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmInterv RO Thistableisindexedperintervalnumber.Each
alIdx intervalisof15minutesandtheoldestis96.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmInterv RO ParameterindicatingwhethertheTDMservice
alActiveSeconds wasactive.UnderTDMbackuplinkthe
parameterindicateswhetherthebackuplink
wasactive.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmDayTa N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheTDMcountersof
ble thelastmonth(inresolutionofdays).
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmDayEn N/A ThisisanentryintheDaysTable.INDEX
try {ifIndexfibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmDayIdx}
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmDayIdx RO ThistableisindexedperDaynumber.Each
intervalisof15minutesandtheoldestis96.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTdmDayAc RO ParameterindicatingwhethertheTDMservice
tiveSeconds wasactive.UnderTDMbackuplinkthe
parameterindicateswhetherthebackuplink
wasactive.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonTxThresh1 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.2 Integer RW WhentheTransmitpowerexceedsthis
0 thresholdaperformancemonitoringTSL1
counterisincremented.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonRxThresh1 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.2 Integer RW WhentheRXpowerexceedsthisthresholda
1 performancemonitoringRSL1counteris
incremented.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonRxThresh2 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.2 Integer RW WhentheRXpowerexceedsthisthresholda
2 performancemonitoringRSL2counteris
incremented.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonBBERThres 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.2 Integer RW WhentheBBERexceedsthisthresholda
h1 3 performancemonitoringBBERcounteris
incremented.Theunitsare1/10ofapercent.
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonEthCapacit 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.2 Integer RW Whenthecurrentthroughputisbelowthis
yThreshKbps 4 thresholdthecorrespondingcounteris
incremented
fibeAir4800OduPerfMonHighTraffic 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.6.2 Integer RW Whenthecurrenttrafficisabovethisthreshold
ThreshKbps 5 thencorrespondingcounterisincremented.
fibeAir4800OduAgnGenAddTrapExt 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.1. Integer RW If'yes'ischosentheifIndexUnitSeverity
1 Time_TandAlarmIdfromthe
fibeAir4800OduAgnCurrAlarmTablewillbe
bindtotheendofeachprivatetrap.
fibeAir4800OduAgnGenSetMode 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.1.7.1. Integer RW Thisparameterisreservedtotheelement
2 managerprovidedwiththeproduct.
fibeAir4800OduAgnGenLocalConne RW LocalConnection(Broadcast)Configuration
ctionMode Mode.Optionsare:1SNMPReadWrite2
SNMPReadOnly.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet18of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet19of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet20of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet21of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet22of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet23of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet24of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet25of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHbsEstTput RO HoldstheEstimatedthroughputfromtheHBS
totheHSU.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHsuEstTput RO HoldstheEstimatedthroughputfromtheHSU
totheHBS.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkRange RO Holdstherangeofspecificlink.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHbsRss RO HoldstheRSSofspecificlink(HBSside).
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHbsRssBal RO HoldstheRSSBalanceofspecificlink(HBSside).
2:Radio2RSSismuchstrongerthanRadio1
RSS.1:Radio2RSSisstrongerthanRadio1
RSS.0:Radio2RSSisequaltoRadio1RSS.1
:Radio1RSSisstrongerthanRadio2RSS.2:
Radio1RSSismuchstrongerthanRadio2RSS.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHsuRss RO HoldstheRSSofspecificlink(HSUside).
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHsuRssBal RO HoldstheRSSBalanceofspecificlink(HSUside).
2:Radio2RSSismuchstrongerthanRadio1
RSS.1:Radio2RSSisstrongerthanRadio1
RSS.0:Radio2RSSisequaltoRadio1RSS.1
:Radio1RSSisstrongerthanRadio2RSS.2:
Radio1RSSismuchstrongerthanRadio2RSS.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkHsuSerial RO HoldstheserialnumberforspecificHSU.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkTxOperMode RO HoldstheTXoperationmode.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuInBytes RO NumberofframesreceivedintheHSULanport.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuOutBytes RO NumberofframestransmittedfromtheHSU
Lanport.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuInFrames RO NumberofbytesreceivedintheHSULanport.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuOutFrames RO NumberofbytestransmittedfromtheHSULan
port.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuMacAddress RO HSUMACAddress.
fibeAir4800HbsAirMaxTputDown RO MaxThroughputDownlink.
fibeAir4800HbsAirMaxTputUp RO MaxThroughputUplink.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkCompressed RO Holdsallthelinkinformationincompressed
Mon binary(Bytes/octets).Fieldsincluded(sizein
bytes):LinkState(1)LinkWorking
Mode(1)SessionId(4)HBSEst.
Tput(4)HSUEst.Tput(4)HBSRss(1)
HBSRssBalance(1)HSURss(1)HSU
RssBalance(1)TxOperationMode(1)
HSUInBytes(4)HSUOutBytes(4)
HSUInFrames(4)HSUOutFrames(4)
HSUID(1bytes)HSURxRateInKbps(4)HSU
TxRateInKbps(4)HSURxRateInFps(4)HSU
TxRateInFps(4)PeakthroughputintheDL
direction(4)PeakthroughputintheUL
direction(4).
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkCompressedS RO Holdsalltheconfigurationdataofthislinkin
tatic compressedformat.HelpstheNMStogetinfo
regardingnewUnregisteredlinks.Fields
Included:SessionID(4bytes)HSUIPaddress
(4bytes)HSUName(32bytes)HSULocation
(32bytes)HSUSerialnumber(16bytes)HSU
MACAddress(12bytes)AirLinkRangeMax
ThroughputDown(4bytes)MaxThroughput
Up.(4bytes)CpacityLimit(4bytes)HSU
Antennatype(1byte)AggregateCapacity(4
bytes)
fibeAir4800HbsAirCpeCapacityLimit RO CapacityLimitinKilobitpersecond.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkAntennaType RO HSUExternalAntennaType:singlepoleordual
pole.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet26of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuRxRateInKbps RO HSURxRateinKbps.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuTxRateInKbps RO HSUTxRateinKbps.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuRxRateInFps RO HSUTxRateinFps.
fibeAir4800HbsAirHsuTxRateInFps RO HSUTxRateinFps.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkPeakTputDo RO PeakthroughputintheDLdirection(kbps).
wn
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkPeakTputUp RO PeakthroughputintheULdirection(kbps).
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilDownSec RO Theaveragetimepercentage(inthousandths)
RelMill outoftheBTSDLcapabilitythatwasusedfor
transmittingdatatotheSU.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilUpSecRel RO Theaveragetimepercentage(inthousandths)
Mill outoftheBTSULcapabilitythatwasusedfor
receivingdatafromtheSU.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilDownAllo RO Thetimepercentage(inthousandths)relative
cRelMill totheSUDLallocationthatwasusedfor
transmittingdatatotheSU.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilUpAllocR RO Thetimepercentage(inthousandths)relative
elMill totheSUULallocationthatwasusedfor
receivingdatafromtheSU.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilDownTraf RO Averagedatathroughput(ExportedinKbps)
ficKbps transmittedintheDLtowardstheSUduring
thelastsecond.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilUpTraffic RO Averagedatathroughput(ExportedinKbps)
Kbps receivedintheULfromtheSUduringthelast
second.
fibeAir4800HbsAirLinkUtilCompress RO Onestringthatholdsthe6Utilizationperlink
edMon values:DownSecRel(2bytes)UpSecRel
(2bytes)DownAllocRel(4bytes)UpAllocRel
(4bytes)DownTraffic(4bytes)UpTraffic(4
bytes).
fibeAir4800HbsAirComboSwitchSec RW SwitchFrequencybandforthewholesector.
torFreqBandId
fibeAir4800HbsAirGeoAzimuth RW Geographicsectorazimuthindegrees*10.
fibeAir4800HbsAirGeoBeamwidth RW Geographicsectorbeamwidthindegrees*10.
fibeAir4800HbsAirMaxDistanceMet RW Maximumdistanceinmeters.UsedbyMobility
ersMobility linksonly.
fibeAir4800HbsAirComboSwitchSec RW SwitchFrequencybandforthewholesector
torFreqBandIdStr overridingsomeoftheComboparameters.
fibeAir4800HbsAirTimeSlotAllocatio RW TimeSlotsAllocationBitmapfortheentire
nBitmap sector(HexValue).
fibeAir4800HbsAirAvailTimeSlotsUp RO Thisparameterholdsthenumberofavailable
ULtimeslots(notinuse)intheairinterface.
fibeAir4800HbsAirDownUtilMill RO SectorAirInterfaceutilizationintheDownlink
direction(thousandths).Averagetime
percentageoutoftheentireBTSDLcapability
thatwasusedfortransmittingdatatoallthe
SUs.
fibeAir4800HbsAirUpUtilMill RO SectorAirInterfaceutilizationintheUplink
direction(thousandths).Theaveragenumber
oftimeslotsthatwereusedintheUL(byallthe
links)outoftheentirenumberoftimeslots.
fibeAir4800HbsAirDownTrafficKbps RO Averagedatathroughput(expressedinKbps)
transmittedintheDLtowardsalltheSUs
duringthelastsecond.
fibeAir4800HbsAirUpTrafficKbps RO Averagedatathroughput(expressedinKbps)
receivedintheULfromalltheSUsduringthe
lastsecond.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet27of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800HbsAirCompressedMon RO Onestringthatholdsthe4UtilizationperSector
Sec values:DownUtil(2bytes)UpUtil(2bytes)
DownTraffic(4bytes)UpTraffic(4bytes).
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeAgingTime RW Timeoutinsecondsforaging.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanTable N/A HoldsthebridgeVlanoperationstowardsallthe
registeredHSUs.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanEntry N/A HBSbridgeVlantableentry.INDEX{
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanIndex}
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanIndex RO HBSbridgeVlantableindex.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanIngress RW HBSbridgeVlaningress.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanEgress RW HBSbridgeVlanegress.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanFilterIn RW HBSbridgeVlanfilterin.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanFilterOut RW HBSbridgeVlanfilterout.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanDoubleTa RW HBSbridgeVlandoubletag.
g
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeVlanDefaultId RW HBSbridgeVlandefaultid.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeMembershipT N/A Holdsthebridgemembershiprelationsforall
able theregisteredHSUs.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeMembershipE N/A HBSbridgemembershiptableentry.INDEX{
ntry fibeAir4800HbsBridgeMembershipIndex}
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeMembershipI RO HBSbridgemembershiptableindex.
ndex
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeMembershipS RW HBSbridgemembershipstatebitmap.Eachbit
tate representsBlocked/Openedrelation
(membership)betweentwoHSUs.Blocked=0
(bit)Opened=1(bit).Thisobjectholdsthe
relationto32HSUs.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeMembershipS RW HBSbridgemembershipstatebitmap.Eachbit
tate2nd representsBlocked/Openedrelation
(membership)betweenHSUandLAN/Stackport
oftheHBS.Blocked=0(bit)Opened=1(bit).
Only2bitsareused.
fibeAir4800HbsBridgeFloodOverloa RW Floodoverloadprotection1Enabled2
dProtect Disabled.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceCommandStr RW AbilitytoperformspecialcommandintheHBS.
Format(string):OperationIndexSession
Param1Param2....|ParamNTheindexand
SessionIDcanbeunitingtooneparameter.On
registeredHSUitisHSUIDandonUnregistered
itisSessionID.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceVlanTable N/A HoldstheVlanoperationstowardsallthe
registeredHSUs.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceVlanEntry N/A HBSserviceVlantableentry.INDEX{
fibeAir4800HbsServiceVlanIndex}
fibeAir4800HbsServiceVlanIndex RO HBSserviceVlantableindex.
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblTag RW TheVIDtobeusedwhenaddingTAGoradding
Provider
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblPri RW TheVlanpriority07tobeusedwhenadding
TAGoraddingProvider
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblMajo RW TheVlanmajormode
rMode
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblEgres RW TheVlanmodeintheEgressdirection
sMode
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblIngre RW TheVlanmodeintheIngressdirection
ssMode
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet28of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblEgres RW VLANFilter1VID
sFilter1
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblEgres RW VLANFilter2VID
sFilter2
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblEgres RW VLANFilter3VID
sFilter3
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblEgres RW VLANFilter4VID
sFilter4
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblUnta RW Represents(inbitmap)iftoUntagaframeafter
gFilteredBitmap itisfiltered(Egressdirection)[4bitsrepresent4
filters].
fibeAir4800OduServiceVlanTblProvi RW HoldstheProviderTPIDthatisusedinall
derTPID provideroperations.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSMode RW QualityofServicemode.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSVlanQGr RW FrameclassificationaccordingtoVLANpriority
oupsStr (all4groupsseparatedbycomma).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSDiffserv RW FrameclassificationaccordingtoDiffserv(all4
QGroupsStr groupsseparatedbycomma).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSMaxRtQ RO MaximalpercentforRTandNRTqueues.
uePct
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSTable N/A HoldstheQoSoperationstowardsallthe
registeredHSUs.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSEntry N/A HBSserviceQoStableentry.INDEX{
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSIndex}
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSIndex RO HBSserviceQoStableindex.
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSConfAd RW QoSadministrativestate.Thevalidvaluesare:
minState enabled(1)disabled(2).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSConfUpQ RW PrivateMIRforeachQoSgroupoftheUplink
ueMir direction(4valuesseparatedbycomma).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSConfUpQ RW WeightinpercentforeachQoSgroupofthe
ueWeight Uplinkdirection(4valuesseparatedbycomma).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSConfDo RW PrivateMIRforeachQoSgroupoftheDownlink
wnQueMir direction(4valuesseparatedbycomma).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceQoSConfDo RW WeightinpercentforeachQoSgroupofthe
wnQueWeight Downlinkdirection(4valuesseparatedby
comma).
fibeAir4800HbsServiceMobilitySup RO MobilitySupport(1=Notsupported2=
ported Supported)
fibeAir4800HbsServiceMaxNumOfH RO HoldsthemaximumnumberofregisteredHSUs
SUs intheHBS.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonThreshTabl N/A Holdstheperformancemonitorthresholds
e towardsalltheregisteredHSUs.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonThreshEntr N/A HBSperformancemonitorthresholdtableentry.
y INDEX{fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonThreshIndex}
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonThreshInde RO HBSperformancemonitorthresholdtable
x index.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonTxThresh1 RW HBSperformancemonitortransmitpower
threshold.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonRxThresh1 RW HBSperformancemonitorreceivepower
threshold1.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonRxThresh2 RW HBSperformancemonitorreceivepower
threshold2.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonBBERThres RW HBSperformancemonitorBBERthreshold.
h1
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet29of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonEstThrough RW HBSperformancemonitorestimated
putThreshKbps throughputThreshold.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonHighTraffic RW HBSperformancemonitorhightrafficthreshold.
ThreshKbps
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheethernetcounters
Table ofthecurrent15mininterval.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr N/A ThisisanentryintheCurrentIntervalTable.
Entry INDEX{ifIndex}
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr RO CurrentRXMegaBytesstartingfromthe
RxMBytes present15minutesperiod.(Representsthe
LANtrafficRXdirectiontowardtheHSU)
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr RO CurrentTransmitMegaBytesstartingfromthe
TxMBytes present15minutesperiod.(Representsthe
LANtrafficTXdirectionfromtheHSU)
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr RO Thenumberoftimesthroughputwasbelow
EthCapacityThreshUnder thresholdinthepresent15minutesperiod.
Relevantforpointtopointsystems.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr RO Thenumberoftimesactualtrafficwasabove
HighTrafficThreshExceed thresholdinthepresent15minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenCurr RO ThenumberofsecondsinwhichRPLEthernet
ActiveSeconds swervicewasnotblockedinthepresent15
minutesperiod.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheethernetcounters
rvalTable ofthelastday(inresolutionof15minintervals).
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte N/A ThisisanentryintheIntervalTable.INDEX
rvalEntry {ifIndex
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenIntervalIdx}
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte RO Thistableisindexedperintervalnumber.Each
rvalIdx intervalisof15minutesandtheoldestis96.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte RO CurrentRXMegaBytesperinterval.
rvalRxMBytes (RepresentstheLANtrafficRXdirectiontoward
theHSU).
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte RO CurrentTransmitMegaBytesperinterval.
rvalTxMBytes (RepresentstheLANtrafficTXdirectionfrom
theHSU)
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte RO Thenumberoftimesthroughputwasbelow
rvalEthCapacityThreshUnder thresholdintheeachinterval.Relevantfor
pointtopointsystems.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte RO Thenumberoftimesactualtrafficwasabove
rvalHighTrafficThreshExceed thresholdintheeachinterval.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenInte RO ThenumberofsecondsinwhichRPLEthernet
rvalActiveSeconds servicewasnotblockedintheeachinterval.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay N/A Thistabledefines/keepstheethernetcounters
Table ofthelastmonth(inresolutionofdays).
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay N/A ThisisanentryintheDaysTable.INDEX
Entry {ifIndexfibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDayIdx}
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDayI RO ThistableisindexedperDaynumber.Each
dx intervalisof15minutesandtheoldestis96.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay RO CurrentRXMegaBytesperday.(Represents
RxMBytes theLANtrafficRXdirectiontowardtheHSU)
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay RO CurrentTransmitMegaBytesperday.
TxMBytes (RepresentstheLANtrafficTXdirectionfrom
theHSU)
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay RO Thenumberoftimesthroughputwasbelow
EthCapacityThreshUnder thresholdeachday.Relevantforpointtopoint
systems.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet30of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay RO Thenumberoftimesactualtrafficwasabove
HighTrafficThreshExceed thresholdeachday.
fibeAir4800HbsPerfMonAirGenDay RO ThenumberofsecondsinwhichRPLEthernet
ActiveSeconds servicewasnotblockedeachday.
fibeAir4800HsuAirState RO HoldsthestateoftheHSU.
fibeAir4800HsuAirLinkState RO HoldsthestateoftheHSUlink.
fibeAir4800HsuAirHsuId RO HoldstheHSUIDassentbytheHBS.
fibeAir4800HsuAirLocalDeregister RW PerformsLocalHSUDeregistrationwhenonly
whenthelinkisoff.
fibeAir4800HsuAirRemoteCompres RO HoldsalltheconfigurationdataofTheHBSin
sedMon compressedformat.FieldsIncluded:Rss(1
byte)RssBalance(1byte)Est.Tput(4
bytes)InBytesofthewholesector(4bytes)
OutBytesofthewholesector(4bytes)In
Framesofthewholesector(4bytes)Out
Framesofthewholesector(4bytes)Max
ThroughputDownLink(4bytes)Max
ThroughputUpLink(4bytes)RxRateInKbpsof
thewholesector(4bytes)TxRateInKbpsof
thewholesector(4bytes)RxRateInFpsofthe
wholesector(4bytes)TxRateInFpsofthe
wholesector(4bytes)PeakThroughputinthe
DLdirectioninKbps(4bytes)PeakThroughput
intheULdirectioninKbps(4bytes)
fibeAir4800HsuAirRemoteCompres RO HoldsalltheconfigurationdataoftheHBSina
sedStatic compressedformat.HelpstheNMStogetinfo
regardingnewUnregisteredlinks.Fields
Included:Location(32bytes)IPaddress(8
bytesinhexa)Subnetmask(8bytesinhexa)
HBSAntennatype(1byte)HBSAgentVersion
(4bytes)
fibeAir4800HsuAirRssThreshSync RW HSUswillbesychnornizedimmediatelyifRSSis
betterthanthreshold.
fibeAir4800HsuServiceCommandStr RW AbilitytoperformspecialcommandintheHSU.
Format(string):OperationParam1Param2....|
ParamN.
fibeAir4800HsuServiceHsuType RW HSUtype(1=Fixed2=Stationary3=Mobile)
fibeAir4800HsuServiceHsuLevel RW HSUlevel(1..4)
fibeAir4800HsuEthernetPoESupport RO IndicatedifthisHSUhasspecialportforPoE
ed devices.
fibeAir4800HsuEthernetPoETemper RO Holdsthetemperature(Celsius)ofthePOE
ature component.
fibeAir4800HsuEthernetPoEEquCon RO Holdstheconsumptionoftheconnected
sumption equipment(milliampere).
fibeAir4800HsuEthernetPoEEquVolt RO Holdsthevoltageoftheconnectedequipment
age (Volt).
fibeAir4800GeneralTrapDescription 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.1 DisplayString RO Trap'sDescription.UsedforTrapparameters.
fibeAir4800GeneralTrapSeverity 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.2 Integer RO Trap'sSeverity.UsedforTrapparameters.
fibeAir4800GeneralCookie 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.3 DisplayString RW ReservedfortheManagerapplicationprovided
withtheproductusedforsavinguser
preferencesaffectingODUoperation.
fibeAir4800GeneralEcChangesCoun 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.4 Integer RO Thiscounterisinitializedto0afteradevice
ter resetandisincrementeduponeachelement
constantwriteoperationviaSNMPorTelnet.
fibeAir4800GeneralTelnetSupport 1.3.6.1.4.1.4458.1000.100.5 Integer RW Enable/DisableTelnetprotocol.
TableD2:PrivateMIBParameters(Sheet31of31)
Access
Name OID Type Description
MIBTraps
General
EachODUcanbeconfiguredwithupto10differenttrapdestinations.Whenthelinkis
operational,eachODUsendstrapsoriginatingfrombothSiteAandSiteB.
ThesourceIPaddressofthetrapisthesendingODU.Thetraporiginatorcanbeidentifiedby
thetrapCommunitystringorbythetrapdescriptiontext.
Eachtrapcontainsatrapdescriptionandadditionalrelevantinformationsuchasalarm
severity,interfaceindex,timestampandadditionalparameters.
Trap Parameters
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet1of16)
Name ID Severity Description
trunkStateChanged 1 normal Indicatesachangeinthestateofone
oftheTDMtrunks.Raisedbyboth
sidesofthelink.Contains3
parameters:1Description:TDM
Interface%n%x2%n:Isthetrunk
number3%x:Isthealarmtype
andcanbeoneofthefollowing:
NormalAISLOSLoopback
linkUp 2 normal Indicatesthattheradiolinkisup.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
RadioLinkSynconchannel%nGHz.
%nIsthechannelfrequencyinGHz.
linkDown 3 critical Indicatesthattheradiolinkisdown.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
RadioLinkOutofSync.Thereason
is:%s.%sIsthereason.
detectIDU 4 normal IndicatesthattheIDUwasdetected.
Raisedbybothsidesofthelink.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:IDU
ofType%swasDetected.%sIsthe
typeoftheIDU.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet2of16)
Name ID Severity Description
disconnectIDU 5 major IndicatesthattheIDUwas
disconnected.Raisedbybothsides
ofthelink.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:IDUDisconnected.
mismatchIDU 6 major Indicatesamismatchbetweenthe
IDUs.Raisedbythemasteronly.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:IDUs
Mismatch:OneSideis%sandthe
Otheris%s.%sIsthetypeofthe
IDU.
openedServices 7 normal Indicatesthatserviceswereopened.
Raisedbythemasteronly.Contains
3parameters:1Description:%n2
outof%n1RequestedTDMTrunks
havebeenOpened2%n1:Isthe
requestednumberofTDMtruncks3
%n2:IstheactualnumberofTDM
trunksthatwereopened
closedServices 8 normal Indicatesthatserviceswereclosed.
Raisedbythemasteronly.Contains
asingleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:TDM
Servicehasbeenclosed.Thereason
is:%s.%sIsthereason.
incompatibleODUs 9 critical IndicatesthattheODUsare
incompatible.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:IncompatibleODUs.
incompatibleIDUs 10 major IndicatesthattheIDUsare
incompatible.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:IncompatibleIDUs.
incompatibleOduIdu 11 major IndicatesthattheODUandIDUare
incompatible.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:TheIDUcouldnotbe
loaded.Thereasonis:%s.%sIsthe
incompatibilitytype.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet3of16)
Name ID Severity Description
probingChannel 12 normal IndicatesthattheODUismonitoring
radaractivity.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Monitoringforradar
activityonchannel%nGHz.%nis
thechannelfrequencyinGHz.
radarDetected 13 normal Indicatesthatradaractivitywas
detected.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Radaractivitywas
detectedin%sonchannel%nGHz.
%sIsthesitename.%nIsthe
channelfrequencyinGHz.
transmittingOnChannel 14 normal IndicatesthattheODUis
transmittingonchannel.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:
Transmittingonchannel%nGHz.%n
IsthechannelfrequencyinGHz.
scanningChannels 15 normal IndicatesthattheODUisscanning
channels.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Channelscanningin
progress.
incompatiblePartner 16 critical Indicatesthatconfigurationproblem
wasdetectedandthatlink
installationisrequiredinordertofix
it.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:Configurationproblem
detected.Linkinstallationrequired.
timeClockSet 17 normal IndicatesthattheODUtimeclock
wasset.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:Thetimewassetto:%p.
%pIsthedateandtime.
configurationChanged 18 normal IndicatesthattheODUrecovered
fromanerrorbutthereare
configurationchanges.Containstwo
parameters:1Description:
Configurationchanged.Errorcodeis:
%n.2%nnumber.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet4of16)
Name ID Severity Description
hssOpStateChangedToINU 19 normal IndicatesthattheHSSoperatingstate
waschangedtoINUtype.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:HSS
operatingstatewaschangedto:INU.
hssOpStateChangedToHSM 20 normal IndicatesthattheHSSoperatingstate
waschangedtoHSMtype.Contains
asingleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:HSS
operatingstatewaschangedto:
HSM.
hssOpStateChangedToHSC 21 normal IndicatesthattheHSSoperatingstate
waschangedtoHSCtype.Contains
asingleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:HSS
operatingstatewaschangedto:
HSC_DT/HSC_CT.
vlanModeActive 22 normal IndicatestononVLANPCthatafter
2minutesthesystemwillsupport
onlyVLANtagonmanagement
interface.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:VLANModeisactive.
NonVLANtrafficwillbeblockedin2
minutes.
spectrumAnalysis 23 normal IndicatesthattheODUisinSpectrum
Analysismode.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Spectrumanalysisin
progress.
hbsHsuDeregisteredOffline 24 normal IndicatesthataHSUwas
deregisteredoffline(outoflink)
hbsHsuDeregisteredSuccessfully 25 normal IndicatesthataHSUwas
deregisteredsuccessfully
hbsHsuRegisteredSuccessfully 26 normal IndicatesthataHSUwasregistered
successfully
hbsHsuRegistrationFailed 27 normal Indicatesthatregistrationhasfailed
hbsHsuViolatedState 28 normal Indicates(ontheHBSside)thata
HSUisisviolatedstate
hsuViolatedState 29 normal Indicates(ontheHSUside)thatthe
HSUisisviolatedstate
hbsUnregisteredSynchronizedHsu 30 normal IndicatesanunregisteredHSUhas
beensynchronized.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet5of16)
Name ID Severity Description
hbsUnregisteredUnsynchronizedHsu 31 normal IndicatesanunregisteredHSUlost
synchronization.
cableQuality 32 normal 1Gbpsrateisnotsupporteddueto
badlinequality.
httpAuthentication 33 normal HTTPAuthenticationFailure.
telnetAuthentication 34 normal TelnetAuthenticationFailure.
tdmServiceAlarm 100 major IndicatesthatTDMServiceisinalarm
state.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:TDMServiceAlarm.
ethServiceClosed 101 major IndicatesthatEthernetServiceis
closed.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:EthernetServiceis
closed.
ethServiceNotPermitted 102 major IndicatesthatEthernetServiceisnot
permitted.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:AvalidIDUcouldnot
bedetectedat%s.Pleasecheckyour
configuration.%sIstheLocalSite
nameorRemoteSitenameorboth
sidesoftheLink.
encryptionAlarm 103 major Indicatesanencryptionkey
mismatch.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:EncryptionStatus
Failed.NoServicesareavailable.
changeLinkPasswordAlarm 104 major Indicatesthatafailurehasoccurred
whileattemptingtochangetheLink
Password.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Failedtochangethe
LinkPasswordat/on:%s.%sIsthe
LocalSitenameorRemoteSitename
orbothsidesoftheLink.
externalAlarmInPort1Alarm 105 major Thetrapissenteverytimeanalarm
occursintheExternalAlarmInputof
port#1.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:ExternalAlarm1<User
Text>Alarm.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet6of16)
Name ID Severity Description
externalAlarmInPort2Alarm 106 major Thetrapissenteverytimeanalarm
occursintheExternalAlarmInputof
port#2.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:ExternalAlarm2<User
Text>Alarm.
bitFailedAlarm 107 major Thetrapissentifthereisnowayto
recoverfromthesituation.Contains
twoparameters:1Description:
ODUpowerupbuiltintestfailed.
Errorcodeis:%n2%nnumber
wrongConfigurationLoadedAlarm 108 major Thetrapissentifthereisawayto
recoverfromthesituation.Contains
twoparameters:1Description:
Wrongconfigurationloaded.Error
codeis:%n2%nnumber
lanPort1DisconnectedAlarm 109 major IndicatestheLANport1status
changedtodisconnected.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:LAN
port1statuschangedto
disconnected.
lanPort2DisconnectedAlarm 110 major IndicatestheLANport2status
changedtodisconnected.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:LAN
port2statuschangedto
disconnected.
mngPortDisconnectedAlarm 111 major Indicatesthemanagementport
statuschangedto
disconnected.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Managementport
statuschangedtodisconnected.
externalAlarmInPort3Alarm 112 major Thetrapissenteverytimeanalarm
occursintheExternalAlarmInputof
port#3.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:ExternalAlarm3<User
Text>Alarm.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet7of16)
Name ID Severity Description
externalAlarmInPort4Alarm 113 major Thetrapissenteverytimeanalarm
occursintheExternalAlarmInputof
port#4.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:ExternalAlarm4<User
Text>Alarm.
swVersionsMismatchFullCompatibilit 114 warning ThetrapissentifSWversions
yAlarm mismatchwithfulllinkfunctionality.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
Softwareversionsmismatchfulllink
functionality
swVersionsMismatchRestrictedComp 115 minor ThetrapissentifSWversions
atibilityAlarm mismatchwithrestrictedlink
functionality.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Softwareversions
mismatchrestrictedlink
functionality
swVersionsMismatchSoftwareUpgrad 116 major ThetrapissentifSWversions
eRequired mismatchandSWupgradeis
required.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Softwareversions
mismatchSoftwareupgrade
required
swVersionsIncompatible 117 critical ThetrapissentifSWversionsare
incompatible.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:SWVersions
incompatible
hssMultipleSourcesDetectedAlarm 118 major Indicatesthatmultiplesyncpulse
sourcesweredetected.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:HSS
multiplesyncsourcesweredetected.
hssSyncToProperSourceStoppedAlar 119 major Indicatesthatsynchronizationtoa
m propersyncpulsesourcewas
stopped.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:HSSsyncpulse
Down.Thereasonis:%s.%sIsthe
reasonforthesyncdown.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet8of16)
Name ID Severity Description
hssSyncPulseDetectedAlarm 120 major IndicatesthatHSSadditionalsync
pulsewasdetected.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:HSS
additionalsyncpulsewasdetected.
tdmBackupAlarm 121 major IndicatesthattheTDMbackuplink
wasactivated.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:TDMbackupalarm
backuplinkwasactivated.
linkLockUnauthorizedRemoteODU 122 major IndicatesthattheremoteODUis
unauthorized.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Unauthorizedremote
ODUconnectionrejected.
linkLockUnauthorizedODU 123 major IndicatesthattheODUis
unauthorized.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:UnauthorizedODU
connectionrejected.
hotStandbyAlarm 124 major Indicatesthatthehotstandby
secondarylinkwasactivated.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
SecondaryLinkIsActive.
sfpInsertion 126 normal Indicatesthatadevicewasinserted
toSFPPort
sfpPort1DisconnectedAlarm 127 major IndicatestheSFPport1status
changedtodisconnected.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:SFPport
1statuschangedtodisconnected.
ringRplStateActiveAlarm 128 major RPLstatechangedtoActive.
desiredRatioCanNotBeAppliedAlarm 129 normal IndicatesDesiredUL/DLRAtioCan
NotBeApplied.
cbwMismatch 130 major IndicatesthataChannelBandwidth
mismatchwasdetected.Containstwo
parameters:1Description:
ChannelBandwidthMismatch:one
sideis%n0MHzandtheotheris%n1
MHz.%n0isthelocalChannel
BandwidthvalueinMHz.%n1isthe
remoetChannelBandwidthvaluein
MHz.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet9of16)
Name ID Severity Description
gpsNotSynchronized 131 major IndicatesthattheGPSisnot
synchronizedwithsatellites.Pulses
areselfgenerated.
pdTooHighDueCbwLimitations 132 major Indicatesthatlinkcannotbe
establishedbecauselinkrangeistoo
largeforchannelbandwidth.
hbsEncryptionAlarm 133 major Indicatesanencryptionkey
mismatch.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription
includingtheHSU'sname
hbsEhServiceClosedToHsu 134 major Indicatesanencryptionkey
mismatch.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription
includingtheHSU'sname
hbsUnsynchronizedHsuAlarm 135 warning IndicatesaregisteredHSUlost
synchronization.
hbsInactiveHbsAlarm 136 major IndicatesHBSisInActive.
incompatibleHsu 137 critical IndicatesthattheHSUisnot
compatibletoHBS.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:IncompatibleODUs.
hsuUnsupportedBeacon 138 warning Indicatesanunsupportedbeacon
hasarrivedatHSU
lanPortDisconnectedAlarm 139 major IndicatestheLANportstatus
changedtodisconnected.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:LANportstatus
changedtodisconnected.
poePortDisconnectedAlarm 140 major IndicatesthePOEportstatus
changedtodisconnected.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:POEportstatus
changedtodisconnected.
poePowerConsumptionAlarm 141 major IndicatesthePOEPower
Consumptionisaboveallowed
maximum.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:POEconsumption
aboveallowedmaximum.port
closed.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet10of16)
Name ID Severity Description
hobupFaultyStateAlarm 149 major ThisAlarmwillindicatethattheHot
Backupmoduleisinfaultystate.
1Description:HotBackupfault
detected:%sunit.
%sPrimaryOrSecondaryUnit
gpsOverCurrentAlarm 150 major IndicatestheGPSAntennacurrent
consumptionisaboveallowed
maximum.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:GPSAntennacurrent
consumptionaboveallowed
maximum.GPSclosed.
gpsCommunicationFailiureAlarm 151 major IndicatestheGPSdataisn'treceived.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:GPSCommunication
failiure.
temperatureThresholdAlarm 152 major Indicatestheboardtemperatureis
aboveallowedmaximum.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:GPSAntennacurrent
consumptionaboveallowed
maximum.GPSclosed.
localRouterDiscoveryStatus 153 major ThisAlarmwillindicatethatwehave
noconnectionwithTracksiderouter.
1Description:MacLearningUpdate
detecteddisconnectionwithTrack
siderouter%s
%sDefaultgatewayIP
TrackRouterDiscoveryStatus 154 major ThisAlarmwillindicatethatwehave
noconnectionwithTracksiderouter.
1Description:MacLearningUpdate
detecteddisconnectionwithTrack
siderouter%s
%sDefaultgatewayIP
btsTargetUnreachable 156 major ThisAlarmwillindicatethatwehave
noconnectionwithBtsdesired
target.
1Description:TNCdetected
disconnectionwiththeBTStarget%s
%sDefaultgatewayIP
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet11of16)
Name ID Severity Description
tdmServiceClear 200 major IndicatesthatTDMServicefaultis
cleared.Containsasingleparameter
whichisitsdescription:1
Description:TDMServiceNormal.
ethServiceOpened 201 normal IndicatesthatEthernetServicehas
beenopened.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:EthernetServicehas
beenopened.
encryptionClear 203 normal IndicatesthatencryptionisOK.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
EncryptionStatusNormal.
changeLinkPasswordClear 204 normal IndicatesthattheLinkPasswordwas
changedsuccessfully.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:Link
Passwordhasbeenchangedat/on:
%s.%sIstheLocalSitenameor
RemoteSitenameorbothsidesof
theLink.
externalAlarmInPort1Clear 205 normal ThisTrapissenteverytimean
ExternalAlarmInputfaultofport#1
iscleared.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:ExternalAlarm1
<UserText>AlarmCleared.
externalAlarmInPort2Clear 206 normal ThisTrapissenteverytimean
ExternalAlarmInputfaultofport#2
iscleared.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:ExternalAlarm2
<UserText>AlarmCleared.
lanPort1Clear 209 normal IndicatestheLANport1status
changedtoconnected.Containstwo
parameters:1Description:LAN
port1statuschangedtoconnected
%s2%sIstheEth.mode(speed&
duplex)
lanPort2Clear 210 normal IndicatestheLANport2status
changedtoconnected.Containstwo
parameters:1Description:LAN
port2statuschangedtoconnected
%s.2%sIstheEth.mode(speed&
duplex).
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet12of16)
Name ID Severity Description
mngPortClear 211 normal Indicatesthemanagementport
statuschangedtoconnected.
Containstwoparameters:1
Description:Managementportstatus
changedtoconnected%s2%sIs
theEth.mode(speed&duplex)
externalAlarmInPort3Clear 212 normal ThisTrapissenteverytimean
ExternalAlarmInputfaultofport#3
iscleared.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:ExternalAlarm3
<UserText>AlarmCleared.
externalAlarmInPort4Clear 213 normal ThisTrapissenteverytimean
ExternalAlarmInputfaultofport#4
iscleared.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:ExternalAlarm4
<UserText>AlarmCleared.
swVersionsMatchFullCompatibilityCle 214 normal ThetrapissentifSWversionsmatch.
ar Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
SoftwareVersionscompatible
swVersionsMatchRestrictedCompatib 215 normal ThetrapissentifSWversionsmatch
ilityClear andlinkfunctionalityisnot
restricted.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:SoftwareVersions
compatible
swVersionsMatchSoftwareUpgradeRe 216 normal ThetrapissentifSWversionsmatch
quiredClear andSWupgradeissuccessful.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
SoftwareVersionscompatible
swVersionsCompatibleClear 217 normal ThetrapissentifSWversions
compatibleContainsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:SoftwareVersions
compatible
hssMultipleSourcesDisappearedClear 218 normal Indicatesthatmultiplesyncpulse
sourcesdisappeared.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1Description:HSS
multiplesyncpulsesources
disappeared.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet13of16)
Name ID Severity Description
hssSyncToProperSourceAchievedClea 219 normal Indicatesthatsynchronizationtoa
r properSyncsourcewasachieved.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:HSS
syncpulseUp.
hssSyncPulseDisappearedClear 220 normal IndicatesthatHSSadditionalsync
pulsedisappeared.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:HSSadditionalsync
pulsewasdisappeared.
tdmBackupClear 221 normal IndicatesthattheTDMmainlinkwas
activated.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:TDMmainlinkwas
activated.
linkLockAuthorizedRemoteODU 222 normal IndicatesthattheremoteODUis
authorized.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:Authorizedremote
ODUconnectionaccepted.
linkLockAuthorizedODU 223 normal IndicatesthattheODUisauthorized.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescription:1Description:
AuthorizedODUconnection
permitted.
linkAuthenticationDisabled 224 normal IndicatesthattheLinkLockis
disabled.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:LinkAuthentication
hasbeendisabled.
hotStandbyClear 225 normal IndicatesthatthePrimaryLinkWas
Activated.Containsasingle
parameterwhichisitsdescription:
1Description:PrimaryLinkIs
Active.
sfpExtraction 226 normal Indicatesthatadevicewasextracted
fromSFPPort
sfpPort1Clear 227 normal IndicatestheSFPport1status
changedtoconnected.Containstwo
parameters:1Description:SFP
port1statuschangedtoconnected
%s2%sIstheEth.mode(speed&
duplex)
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet14of16)
Name ID Severity Description
compatibleIdus 228 normal IndicatesthattheODUhasidentified
compatibleIdusonbothsidesofthe
link.
desiredRatioCanNotBeAppliedClear 229 normal IndicatesCurrentUL/DLRatioIs
EqualToDesiredRatio.
cbwMatch 230 normal IndicatesthataChannelBandwidth
matchwasdetected.Containsa
singleparameterwhichisits
description:1ChannelBandwidth
valueinMHz.
switchCbwAndChannel 231 normal Indicatesthatthesystemisswitching
ChannelBandwidthandchannel
frequency.Containstwo
parameters:1Switchingto
ChannelBandwith%n0MHzandto
channel%n1GHz.
ringRplStateIdle 232 normal RPLstatechangedtoIdle.
ringEthServiceStatus 233 normal IndicatesEthernetservice'sstate
blocked\unblocked.Containsa
singleparameter:1Description:
Ethernet'sstate(blocked\
unblocked)
ringFirstRpmReceived 234 normal Ringapplication:innonRPLlink
indicatesfirstfromaspecificRPLwas
received.Containsasingle
parameter:1Description:RPM's
VLANID
ringEthernetSrviceUnblockedTO 235 normal Ringapplication:innonRPLlink
Ethernetserviceisunblockeddueto
RPMtimeout.
gpsSynchronized 236 normal IndicatesthattheGPSis
synchronizedwithsatellites.
hbsEncryptionClear 237 normal IndicatesthatencryptionisOK.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescriptionincludingtheHSU's
name
hbsEhServiceOpenedToHsu 238 normal IndicatesthatencryptionisOK.
Containsasingleparameterwhichis
itsdescriptionincludingtheHSU's
name
hbsSynchronizedHsuAlarm 239 normal IndicatesaregisteredHSUis
synchronized.
hbsActiveHbs 240 normal IndicateswhenHBShasbeen
activated.
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet15of16)
Name ID Severity Description
switchCBW 241 normal SwitchingChannelBandwidth.
changeRatio 242 normal HBSTxratiohaschanged.
lanPortClear 243 normal IndicatestheLANportstatus
changedtoconnected.
Containstwoparameters:
1Description:LANportstatus
changedtoconnected%s
2%sIstheEth.mode(speed&
duplex)
poePortClear 244 normal IndicatesthePOEportstatus
changedtoconnected.
Containstwoparameters:
1Description:POEportstatus
changedtoconnected%s
2%sIstheEth.mode(speed&
duplex)
poePowerConsumptionClear 245 normal IndicatesthePOEpower
consumptionisvalid.
Containstwoparameters:
1Description:POEconsumption
withinlimits.portisopened.
2%sIstheEth.mode(speed&
duplex)
incompatibleHbsHsu 246 normal IncompatibleHBS/HSUsoftware
versionsnoservice.
mobilityLinkOff 247 normal MobilityLinkcannotbeestablished
dueto:
1TheHBSdoesnotsupport
Mobility
2LackofresourcesintheHBSfor
HSUlevel
enterLocalConnection 248 normal EnteringLocalConnection
(Broadcast)Mode.
hobupActiveStateFaultyClear 249 normal Thisclearalarmwillindicatethatthe
HotBackupunitisinactivestate.
Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:HotBackup%sunit
activated.
%sPrimaryOrSecondaryUnit
TableD3:MIBTraps(Sheet16of16)
Name ID Severity Description
hobupStandbyState 250 normal Containsasingleparameter,whichis
itsdescription:
1Description:HotBackupin
Standbystate:%sunit.
%sPrimaryOrSecondaryUnit
gpsOverCurrentClear 251 normal IndicatestheGPSAntennacurrent
consumptionisvalid.
temperatureThresholdClear 252 normal Indicatestheboardtemperatureis
valid.
localRouterDiscoverySucceed 253 normal Indicatedthewesucceededto
discovertrainrouterinip%sMAC
address%s
%sTrainIP
%sTrainMACAddress
TrackRouterDiscoverySucceed 254 normal Indicatedthewesucceededto
discovertrackrouterinip%sMAC
address%s
%sTrainIP
%sTrainMACAddress
btsTargetIsReachable 257 normal Indicatedthewesucceededto
establishconnectionwiththeBts
desiredtarget(%s)
%sTargetIP
FibeAir2000ManagerTraps
TheFibeAir2000Managerapplicationissuestrapstoindicatevariousevents.Thesetrapsare
shownintheFibeAir2000ManagerrEventsLog.
AlistofTrapMessagesasdisplayedbytheFibeAir2000ManagerisshowninTable105.
IDUCandIDUEAlarms
TableE1:IDUC and IDUE - Output Alarms Description
Alarm Description AlarmOnConditions AlarmOffCondition
Linkisdown
Linkininstallation
Airinterface Linkisuporequipmentalarm
Output1 mode
Alarm isON
Linkauthentication
problem
BuiltinTest(BIT)error
Equipment BothODUandIDUarein
Output2 Noconnectiontothe
Alarm operationalstate
ODU
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 E1
IDUCandIDUEAlarms
ServiceAlarmat
Output3 N/A Permanentlyoff
SiteB
Linkisupordownwithout
PowerFailureat LinkLossduetoPower
Output4 powerfailureindication
SiteB FailureatSiteB
withinthelasttwoseconds
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 E2
AppendixF:
SettingAntennaParameters
AntennaIssues
ThechoiceofTxPower,antennagainandcableloss(betweentheradioandtheantenna)
determinestheEIRPandisaffectedbysuchconsiderationsasradiolimitationsandregulatory
restrictions.
Beforeproceedingtoantennainstallationdetails,thefollowingbackgroundinformation
shouldbeconsidered:
AboutSingleandDualAntennas
EachFibeAir2000ODUhastworadiotransceivers(radios).Theradiosmakeuseofalgorithms
thatutilizebothMIMOandDiversityresultinginenhancedcapacity,rangeandlink
availability.Thenumberofantennas(i.e.radios)usedisdeterminedbyuserconfiguration
andbyautomaticsystemdecisions,explainedbelow.
DualAntennasattheBothLinkSites
Whenusingdualantennasatbothsites(singledualpoleantennaortwosinglepole
antennas)youcanchoosebetweenMIMOModeandDiversityMode.
MIMOMode
Underthismode,thesystemdoublesthelinkcapacity.Atthesametime,itkeepsthesame
rateandmodulationperradioaswasusedwithsingleantenna,thusincreasingcapacity,
rangeandavailability.
ForexamplewithadualantennaFibeAir2000cantransmitatmodulationof64QAMandFEC
of5/6andgetanairrateof130Mbps,comparedto65Mbpswithsingleantenna.
Toworkinthismode,eachantennaportmustbeconnectedtoanantenna,theRSSlevelin
bothreceiversshouldbebalancedandaminimalseparationbetweentheantennasmustbe
maintained.(Forexample,byusingdualpolarizationantennasacrosspolarizationseparation
isattained).
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 F1
SingleAntennasatBothSites
UponselectingAntennaTypeasDual,FibeAir2000automaticallyselectsthismodeand
doublestheairrates.
FibeAir2000ManagerindicatesacaseofunbalancedRSSbetweenthetwoantennas.
DiversityMode
DiversityModeusestwoantennastoimprovethequalityandreliabilityofthelink.Often,
thereisnotaclearlineofsight(LOS)betweentransmitterandreceiver.Insteadthesignalis
reflectedalongmultiplepathsbeforefinallybeingreceived.
Eachsuchbouncecanintroducephaseshifts,timedelays,attenuations,andeven
distortionsthatcandestructivelyinterferewithoneanotherattheapertureofthereceiving
antenna.Antennadiversityisespeciallyeffectiveatmitigatingthesemultipathsituations.
Thisisbecausemultipleantennasaffordareceiverseveralrecordingsofthesamesignal.Each
antennawillbeexposedtoadifferentinterferenceenvironment.Thus,ifoneantennais
undergoingadeepfade,itislikelythatanotherhasasufficientsignal.Collectivelysucha
systemcanprovidearobustlink.
Antennadiversityrequiresantennaseparationwhichispossiblebyusingadualpolarization
antennaorbytwospatiallyseparatedantennas.
UseDiversityinsteadofMIMOinthefollowingsituations:
WhenthesystemcannotoperateinMIMOMode
Whenoneofthereceivershashighinterferencecomparedtothesecondreceiver(i.e.
thesystemisunbalanced)
WhenyouachievehighercapacityinDiversityModethaninMIMOMode
WhenhighrobustnessisofimportanceandthecapacityofDiversityModeissufficient
(upto25Mbpsfullduplex)
SingleAntennasatBothSites
Byselectingasingleantennaatbothsites,theODUsoperatewithasingleradiothatis
connectedtotheANT1connector.Thesecondradioisautomaticallyshutdown.
SingleatOneSite,DualAntennasattheOther
InthismodeoneofthesitesusestheODUwithasingleantennawhiletheothersiteusesthe
ODUwithadualantenna.
Theadvantagesinthismodeincomparisontousingasingleantennainbothsitesare
doubledtotalTxPowerandadditionalpolarizationand/orspacediversity(dependingonthe
polarizationofinstalledantennas).
Theairratesusedinthismodearesameaswhenusingsingleantennasinbothsites.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 F2
SingleatOneSite,DualAntennasattheOther
TableF1summarizesthesituation:
TableF1:MIMODiversitysettings
Numberof MaxFull
Antennas Mode Duplex
SiteA SiteB Capacity
MIMO 50Mbps
2 2
Diversity 25Mbps
2 1 25Mbps
1 2 25Mbps
1 1 25Mbps
TheratesusedbyFibeAir2000areshowninTableF2below:
TableF2:FibeAir2000Airrates
AirRate[Mbps]
Antenna Modulation FEC 20MHz 40MHz
CBW CBW
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 F3
ConsiderationsforChangingAntennaParameters
ConsiderationsforChangingAntenna
Parameters
Let:
maxAvailableTxPowerdenotethemaximumTxPowerpracticallyavailablefromanODU.(It
appearsasTxPowerperRadio.)
maxRegEIRPdenotethemaximumEIRPavailablebyregulation.Itwillbedeterminedby
threefactors:
perband/regulation
perchannelbandwidth
antennagain
maxRegTxPowerdenotethemaximumregulatoryTxPowerfortheequipment,alsohaving
regardtheabovethreepoints.
Then,thefollowingrelationshipmustbesatisfied:
maxAvailableTxPower min(maxRegEIRP ...(*)
AntennaGain + CableLoss maxRegTxPower)
TheTxPower(perradio)indicatesthepowerofeachradioinsidetheODUandisusedforLink
BudgetCalculations.TheTxPower(System)showsthetotaltransmissionpoweroftheODU
andisusedtocalculatetheEIRPaccordingtoregulations.
ToseetherelationshipbetweenTxPower(radio)andTxPower(sys
tem),notethat dBm = 10 log 10milliWatt sothatifyoudouble
thepowerinmilliWatts(fortworadios)thendBmwillincreaseby
10 log 102 3 .
TheMaxEIRPlevelwillbeautomaticallysetaccordingtothe
selectedbandandregulation.
TheEIRPlevelisthesumoftheSystemTxPowerandtheAntenna
Notes GainminustheCableLoss.
TheMaxEIRPlevelwillbeautomaticallysetaccordingtothe
selectedbandandregulation.
TheEIRPlevelisthesumoftheSystemTxPowerandtheAntenna
GainminustheCableLoss.
Theinequality(*)aboveisalwayssatisfiedbythesysteminaccordancewiththerelevant
regulation.
Thepreciserelationshipbetweentheitemsininequality(*)isasfollows:
RequiredTxPower(perradio)willbeadjusteddowntothelesserofthevalueentered
andmaxAvailableTxPower
TxPower(system)ismaxAvailableTxPower+3(for2radios)
MaxEIRPismaxRegEIRP.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 F4
ConsiderationsforChangingAntennaParameters
EIRPismaxAvailableTxPower+AntennaGainCableLoss
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 F5
AppendixG:
RFExposure
Theantennasusedforthefollowingtransmittersmustbeinstalledsoastoprovidea
minimumseparationdistancefrombystandersasspecifiedinthefollowingtables:
TableG1:SafetyDistancesforFibeAir2000FCCandICProducts
Frequency Min.Safety
FCCID ICID
Band[GHz] Distance[cm]
TableG2:SafetyDistancesforFibeAir2000ETSIProducts
Frequency Antenna Min.Safety
Band[GHz] gain[dBi] Distance[cm]
5.8 24/28 20
5.4 23.5/28 20
5.3 23.5/28 20
2.4 19/17.5 20
3.5 25 200
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 G1
AppendixH:
RegionalNotice:French
Canadian
Procduresdescurit
Gnralits
Avantdemanipulerdumatrielconnectdesligneslectriquesoudetlcommunications,
ilestconseilldesedfairedebijouxoudetoutautreobjetmtalliquequipourraitentreren
contactavecleslmentssoustension.
Miselaterre
TouslesproduitsCeragondoiventtremislaterrependantl'usagecourant.Lamisela
terreestassureenreliantlafiched'alimentationuneprisedecourantavecuneprotection
deterre.Enoutre:
Lacossedemassesurl'IDUCdoittreconstammentconnectelaprotectionde
terre,paruncbledediamtrede18AWGouplus.Lematrielmontsurrackdoittre
installseulementsurdesracksouarmoiresrelislaterre
UneODUdoitmiselaterreparuncbledediamtrede10AWGouplus
Ilnedoitpasyavoirdefusiblesoud'interrupteurssurlaconnectionlaterre
Deplus:
Ilfauttoujoursconnecterlaterreenpremieretladconnecterendernier
Ilnefautjamaisconnecterlescblesdetlcommunicationdumatrielnonlaterre
Ilfauts'assurerquetouslesautrescblessontdconnectsavantdedconnecterla
terre
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 H1
Protectioncontrelafoudre
Protectioncontrelafoudre
L'utilisationdedispositifsdeprotectioncontrelafoudredpenddesexigences
rglementairesetdel'utilisateurfinal.TouteslesunitsextrieuresCeragonsontconues
avecdescircuitsdelimitationdesurtensionafindeminimiserlesrisquesdedommagesdus
lafoudre.Ceragonconseillel'utilisationd'undispositifdeparafoudresupplmentaireafinde
protgerlematrieldecoupsdefoudreproches.
Matrielsupplmentairerequis
L'quipementrequispourl'installationdumatrielestlesuivant:
PincesertirRJ45(siuncbleprassemblODU/IDUn'estpasutilis)
Perceuse(pourlemontagesurmurseulement)
CblesdeterreIDUetODU
Clef13mm()
CbleODUIDUsinoncommand(typeextrieur,CAT5e,4pairestorsades,24AWG)
Colliersdeserrage
OrdinateurportableavecWindows2000ouWindowsXP.
PrcautionsdescuritpendantlemontagedeODU
Avantdeconnecteruncblel'ODU,laborneprotectricedemasse(visse)del'ODUdoittre
connecteunconducteurexterneprotecteurouunpylnerelilaterre.Ilnedoitpasy
avoirdefusiblesoud'interrupteurssurlaconnectionlaterre.
Seulementunpersonnelqualifiutilisantl'quipementdescuritappropridoitpouvoir
montersurlepylned'antenne.Demme,l'installationouledmontagedeODUoude
pylnesdoittreeffectueseulementpardesprofessionnelsayantsuiviuneformation.
Pourmonterl'ODU:
1.Vrifierquelessupportsdefixationdel'ODUsontcorrectementmislaterre.
2.Monterl'unitODUsurlepylneousurlemur;serfrerlaInstallationsurpylne
etmuraudessous.
3.Connecterlacbledeterreaupointdechssissurl'ODU.
4.RelierlecbleODUIDUauconnecteurODURJ45.
5.Visserlespressestoupedecblespourassurerlescellementhermtiquedesunits
ODU.
6.AttacherlecbleaupylneouauxsupportsenutilisantdescolliersclasssUV.
7.Rpterlaprocduresurlesitedistant.
Nepasseplacerenfaced'uneODUsoustension.
Prudence
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 H2
ConnecterlaterreIDUC
ConnecterlaterreIDUC
Connecteruncbledeterrede18AWGlabornedemassedel'appareil.L'appareildoittre
constammentconnectlaterre.
Lesappareilssontprvuspourtreinstallsparunpersonneldeser
vice.
Lesappareilsdoiventtreconnectsuneprisedecourantavecune
protectiondeterre.
Prudence LecourantCCduIDUCdoittrefourniparl'intermdiaired'undis
joncteurbipolaireetlediamtreducbledoittrede14mmavecun
conduitde16mm.
Installationsurpylneetmur
L'ODUoul'OPoEpeuventtremontssurunpylneouunmur.
ContenudukitdemontageODU
LekitdemontageODUcomprendlespicessuivantes:
unegrandeclame(voirFigureH1)
unepetiteclame(voirFigureH2)
unbras(voirFigureH3)
quatrevisseshextteM8x40
deuxvisseshextteM8x70
quatrerondellesplatesM8
troisrondelleslastiquesM8
deuxcrousM8.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 H3
Montagesurunpylne
Montagesurunpylne
FigureH4:Montagesurunpylne
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 H4
Montagesurunmur
Montagesurunmur
FigureH5:Montagesurunmur
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 H5
Montaged'uneantenneexterne
Montaged'uneantenneexterne
L'antenneexterneoptionnellepeuttremontesurunpylne.
Contenudukitdemontaged'uneantenneexterne
Lekitdemontaged'uneantenneexternecomprendlespicessuivantes
Douzerondellesplates
Huitrondelleslastiques
Huitcroushex
Quatreboulons
UnsupportenU
Unsupportpivotement
Deuxcourroiesdefixationenmtal
Pourinstalleruneantenneexternesurunpylne:
1.AttacherlesupportenUl'arriredel'antenneenutilisantquatrerondellesplates,
quatrerondelleslastiquesetquatrecroushex.
2.AttacherlesupportpivotementausupportenUenutilisanthuitrondellesplates,
quatrerondelleslastiques,quatrecroushexetquatreboulons.
3.Passerlesdeuxcourroiesdefixationparlesfentesverticalesdanslesupport
pivotement.
4.Attacherl'antenneaupylneenutilisantlesdeuxcourroiesdefixation.
Ajusterl'inclinaisonncessaireenutilisantl'chelleangulaireetserrertouslesboulonset
crouslapositionrequise.
FibeAir2000UserManual Release2.8.40 H6
Index
Index
B
Numerics backup,ODUsoftwaretoafile942
2.5GHzbandsfor,BRS/EBS237 bands
3.X,bands237 3.X237
changingfactorydefault231
A changingforDFS235
accessories27 changing, higher Tx Power options and
activealarms1021 restrictions
AirInterfaceThresholds,setting1015 239
alertmessages,reverting1023 inactiveandactivemode2311
antenna provisions for licensed 3.X and 2.5 GHz
changingnumberof,TxPower810 bands237
connectingandaligningODUswith436 regulatory, for 3.6503.675 GHz FCC/IC
considerationsforchangingparameters part90subpartZ238
F4 restrictedmode238
dualattheHBSandanHSUF1 Special Products or Features entering a
external,mounting426 LicenseKey235
issuesF1 splittingforETSI3.43.7GHz2310
settingparametersF1 summary for FCC/IC and Universal 3.X
singleanddualF1 GHz2310
singleatbothsitesF2 TxPoweroptions238
singleatonesite,dualattheotherF2 Bridge,configuring923
switching between MIMO and Diversity BRS/EBS
modes812 2.5GHzbandsfor237
switchingbetweensingleanddual812
TxPower,gainandcableloss810 C
asymmetricallocation changing
andCollocation618 LinkPassword65,914
andTDM619 LogOnPassword58
limitationsof618 TxPower94
availability CommunityStrings914,D2
LinkBudget263 forgotten916
QoS211 invalid57
VLAN176 configuration,withTelnet944
configuring
EthernetPortsMode926
GSU146
Link81
W
WebInterface
advancedconfigurations282
airinterface2816
UM 2.8.40