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May, 2010
CENTURY AC 120
OPERATORS MANUAL
Century Equipment
2345 Murphy Blvd. Gainesville, GA 30504 TEL: 866-236-0044 11728 K2964-1
Web Site: www.centuryequipment.net
i i
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents The engine exhaust from this product contains
are known to the State of California to cause can- chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm. cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines The Above For Gasoline Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1 from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of Arc Welding Safety booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame may be dangerous
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before 2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz- localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
ing on contact with hot engine parts and current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If welding machines
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated. 2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
____________________________________________________ welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in before welding.
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving 2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment. effects which are now not known.
____________________________________________________
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete. 2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
Always use the greatest care when working near moving them with tape when possible.
parts.
___________________________________________________ 2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or 2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
while the engine is running. side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work, available
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
Sret Pour Soudage A LArc 7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince une endroit isol de
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse lectrique: la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
chauffement et un risque dincendie.
a. Les circuits llectrode et la pice sont sous tension
quand la machine souder est en marche. Eviter toujours 8. Sassurer que la masse est connecte le plus prs possible
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue de la zone de travail quil est pratique de le faire. Si on place
ou les vtements mouills. Porter des gants secs et sans la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dautres
trous pour isoler les mains. endroits loigns de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
b. Faire trs attention de bien sisoler de la masse quand on de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher age, cbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans des risques dincendie ou dechauffement des chaines et des
les positions assis ou couch pour lesquelles une grande cbles jusqu ce quils se rompent.
partie du corps peut tre en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-lectrode, la pince de masse, le cble 9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
de soudage et la machine souder en bon et sr tat Ceci est particulirement important pour le soudage de tles
defonctionnement. galvanises plombes, ou cadmies ou tout autre mtal qui
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-lectrode dans leau pour le produit des fumes toxiques.
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanment les parties sous tension 10. Ne pas souder en prsence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
des porte-lectrodes connects deux machines souder doprations de dgraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut tre le chaleur ou les rayons de larc peuvent ragir avec les vapeurs
total de la tension vide des deux machines. du solvant pour produire du phosgne (gas fortement toxique)
f. Si on utilise la machine souder comme une source de ou autres produits irritants.
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-lectrode sapplicuent aussi au pistolet de 11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sret,
soudage. voir le code Code for safety in welding and cutting CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le cble-lectrode autour de nimporte quelle partie
du corps.
PRCAUTIONS DE SRET POUR
3. Un coup darc peut tre plus svre quun coup de soliel, LES MACHINES SOUDER
donc:
TRANSFORMATEUR ET
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant appropri REDRESSEUR
ainsi quun verre blanc afin de se protger les yeux du ray-
onnement de larc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde larc. 1. Relier la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
b. Porter des vtements convenables afin de protger la llectricit et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de de montage ou la piece souder doit tre branch une
larc. bonne mise la terre.
c. Protger lautre personnel travaillant proximit au
soudage laide dcrans appropris et non-inflammables. 2. Autant que possible, Iinstallation et lentretien du poste seront
effectus par un lectricien qualifi.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont mises de larc de
soudage. Se protger avec des vtements de protection libres 3. Avant de faires des travaux linterieur de poste, la debranch-
de lhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise paisse, pan- er linterrupteur la boite de fusibles.
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sret leur
place.
v v
We are a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by us is solely within the
control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond our control affect the
results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code (if available)______________________________________________________
Serial Number (if available)__________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Safety ........................................................................................................................A-1
General Description ...............................................................................................A-1
Technical Specifications ........................................................................................A-2
Identify and Locate Components, Input Connections. ...........................................A-2
________________________________________________________________________
Operation .........................................................................................................Section B
Thermal Protection ................................................................................................B-1
Making A Weld.......................................................................................................B-1
Electrode Selection................................................................................................B-1
Learning to Weld.....................................................................................B-1 Thru B-4
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting...........................................................................................Section C-1
________________________________________________________________________
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CENTURY AC 120
A-2 INSTALLATION A-2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
RATED OUTPUT
Duty Cycle Amps Volts
20% 55 27
OUTPUT RANGE
Welding Current Range
AC Output: 50-90 amps
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height Width Depth Weight
11.00 in. 7.00 in. 11.00 in. 24.5 Ibs.
280 mm 178 mm 280 mm 11 kg.
CENTURY AC 120
A-3 INSTALLATION A-3
3) ELECTRODE HOLDER
The Electrode holder and cable is attached to the
welder at the factory. It has special contact jaws to
grasp the bare part of the welding electrode.
4) INSTRUCTION MANUAL
5) POWER SWITCH
FIGURE A.1
2
3
1 4
5
CENTURY AC 120
CENTURY AC 120
1 4
3
2
CENTURY AC 120
B-1 OPERATION B-1
THERMAL PROTECTION Once the electrode is burned down turn the machine
off and remove the stub by opening the jaws of the
If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal protector will electrode holder and insert a new electrode. The
shut off the output until the machine cools to a reason- welded work piece and electrode stub are hot after
able operating temperature. The Power Switch will welding, allow time to cool down before touching or
Illuminate if this condition occurs, which is an auto- use pliers to move. Always make sure the AC 120 is
matic function of the AC 120 and does not require turned off before setting down the Electrode Holder.
user intervention. Output will resume once the
machine cools. ELECTRODE SELECTION
For best results use genuine Lincoln Electric
MAKING A WELD Fleetweld 37 electrodes in the 1/16" or 5/64" size.
(See Figure B.1) This is suitable for welding up to 14ga steel.
Insert the bare part of the electrode into the electrode LEARNING TO WELD
holder jaws and connect the work clamp to the weld- The serviceability of a product or structure utiliz-
ing piece. Make sure to have good electrical contact. ing this type of information is and must be the
Turn the AC 120 on. Lower Helmet or while holding sole responsibility of the builder/user. Many vari-
shield in front of face strike the electrode work point ables beyond the control of The Lincoln Electric
on the workpiece as if striking a match. Do not hit the Company affect the results obtained in applying
electrode on the workpiece, which will damage the this type of information. These variables include,
stick electrode and make striking an arc difficult. but are not limited to, welding procedure, plate
Immediately after striking the arc try to maintain a dis- chemistry and temperature, weldment design, fab-
tance from the workpiece that is equivalent to the rication methods and service requirements.
diameter of the electrode used. Maintain this distance
continually during the weld. No one can learn to weld simply by reading about it.
Skill comes only with practice. The following pages
Refer to the "Learning to Weld" section in this manual will help the inexperienced welder to understand weld-
for more information on: ing and develop his skill.
How to correctly strike an arc.
The correct welding position. The Arc-Welding Circuit
Proper travel speed.
The operators knowledge of arc welding must go
beyond the arc itself. He must know how to control the
arc, and this requires a knowledge of the welding cir-
cuit and the equipment that provides the electric cur-
FIGURE B.1 rent used in the arc. Figure B.1 is a diagram of the
WORK CLAMP ELECTRODE
WORKPIECE
CENTURY
CENTURY AC 120
B-2 OPERATION B-2
SHIELDING GASES
SOLIDIFIED SLAG
ELECTRODE
COVERING
ARC ELECTRODE
SOLIDIFIED SLAG
SHIELDING GASES
WELD METAL
BASE METAL
2. The Correct Way to Strike an Arc
Be sure the work clamp makes good electrical con-
tact to the work.
The function of the covered electrode is much more
than simply to carry current to the arc. The electrode
is composed of a core of metal wire with an extruded
chemical covering.
CENTURY AC 120
B-3 OPERATION B-3
3. The Correct Arc Length Regardless of the type of metal being welded, in
The arc length is the distance from the tip of the order to get a quality weld, it is important that the
electrode core wire to the base metal. metal is free of oil, paint, rust or other contaminants.
Once the arc has been established, maintaining the Joint Types and Positions
correct arc length becomes extremely important. The Five types of welding joints are: Butt joint, Fillet joint,
arc should be short, approximately 1/16 to 1/8" (1.6 to Lap joint, Edge joint and Corner joint see Figure B.5.
3.2mm) long. As the electrode burns off the electrode
must be fed to the work to maintain correct arc Of these, the Butt joint and Fillet joint are the two
length. most common welds.
The easiest way to tell whether the arc has the cor- FIGURE B.5
rect length is by listening to its sound. A nice, short Edge joint
Butt joint
Fillet joint
Lap joint
Corner joint
FIGURE B.6
CENTURY AC 120
B-4 OPERATION B-4
Types of Butt Joint
Now weld the two plates together. Weld from left to
right (if right-handed). Point the electrode down in the
crack between the two plates, keeping the electrode
slightly tilted in the direction of travel. (See Figure
B.7)
FIGURE B.7
Fillet Joint
When welding fillet joints, it is very important to hold
the electrode at a 45 angle between the two sides, or
the metal will not distribute itself evenly. (See Figure
B.8)
FIGURE B.8
FIGURE B.9
CENTURY AC 120
C-1 TROUBLESHOOTING C-1
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs
performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will
invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all
safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. This column provides a course of action for the
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below. Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled PROBLEM (SYMP- If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
TOMS). This column describes possible symptoms Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that local Authorized Field Service Facility.
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CENTURY AC 120
C-2 TROUBLESHOOTING C-2
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
Power source stops. Thermal Overload Protection acti- The Thermal Protection automati-
vated due to overload. cally resets when the transformer
has cooled (approximately 15 min-
utes)
Power switch on but no weld cur- Bad connection between ground- Clean or wire brush the
rent. clamp and workpiece. work surface.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CENTURY AC 120
D-1
60 Hz
120 V
N
L1
G
Electrical codes.
National, local or other applicable
CENTURY AC 120
To earth ground in accordance with
WIRING DIAGRAMS
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted
inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
D-1
Do not touch electrically live parts or Keep flammable materials away. Wear eye, ear and body protection.
French Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vte- Gardez lcart de tout matriel Protgez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouills entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
ATTENTION avec des pices sous tension.
Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German Berhren Sie keine stromfhrenden Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kr-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
WARNUNG Krper oder feuchter Kleidung!
Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
No toque partes eltricas e electro- Mantenha inflamveis bem guarda- Use proteo para a vista, ouvido e
dos com a pele ou roupa molhada. dos. corpo.
ATENO Isole-se da pea e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURERS INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE
CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYERS SAFETY PRACTICES.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRO-
DENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS
SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Keep your head out of fumes. Turn power off before servicing. Do not operate with panel open or
Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
guards off.
WARNING
Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Spanish
Desconectar el cable de ali- No operar con panel abierto o
piracin.
Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
mentacin de poder de la mquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
guardas quitadas. AVISO DE
humos. Utilice ventilacin o
aspiracin para gases.
PRECAUCION
Gardez la tte lcart des fumes. Dbranchez le courant avant lentre- Noprez pas avec les panneaux French
Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira- tien. ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
teur pour ter les fumes des zones
de travail.
protection enlevs. ATTENTION
Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehuse German
Schweibrauch! abschalten! (Netzstrom vllig ffnen; oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Sorgen Sie fr gute Be- und
Entlftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
Maschine anhalten!) Betrieb setzen! WARNUNG
No opere com as tampas removidas. Portuguese
Mantenha seu rosto da fumaa. Mantenha-se afastado das partes
Use ventilao e exhausto para Desligue a corrente antes de fazer moventes.
remover fumo da zona respiratria. servio.
No toque as partes eltricas nuas.
No opere com os paineis abertos ATENO
ou guardas removidas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic