1 (a) Metal X reacts faster with dilute sulphuric acid than metal Y 1

(b) (i) Type of metal 1

Jenis logam

(ii) Reactivity of metal 1

Kereaktifan logam

(iii) Concentration and volume of dilute sulphuric acid 1

Kepekatan dan isipadu asid sulfurik cair

(c) Metal X 1
Logam X

2 (a) (a) K : Magenta L; Blue 1

(b) (b) (i) Blue //Biru /Biru 1

(ii) Magenta//magenta
1

(c) White light //Cahaya putih 2

3 a Vulcanised rubber is more elastic than natural rubber // The

length of vulcanised rubber without weight is the same as
initial length
Getah tervulkan adalah lebih elastik berbanding getah asli //
Panjang getah tervulkan tanpa beban adalah sama dengan
panjang asalnya.
b i. Type of rubber / Jenis gatah
ii. Length of rubber / Panjang getah

c (i) ethanoic acid / asid etanoik

(ii) sulphur / sulphur

4 a (i) Thermoplastic / Termoplastik

(ii) Thermoset plastic / Plastik termoset

b (i) Polythene / Politena // PVC // Polystyrene /

Polisterina / Polypropylene / Polipropilena
(ii) Bakelite / Bakelit // Melamine / Melamin //
Epoxy resin / Resin epoksi

c Thermoplastic / Termoplastik // Plastic X / Plastik X

5 a
(i) Sensory neurone / Neuron deria 2
(ii) Motor neurone / Neuron motor
b Axon / Akson 1

c Transmits impulses from the cell body to an effector 1

Menghantar impuls daripada sel badan kepada efektor
d
Sensory neurone(Neuron A) Central nervous system motor 2
neurone (Neuron B)
Cerebellum / Serebelum

6 a (i) Meiosis / Meiosis 1

(ii) Produce gamete / Menghasilkan gamet // Produce variation 1
among offsprings / Menghasilkan variasi di kalangan anak-anak

(iii)Crossing over / Pindah silang

(iv)Produce variation among offsprings /
Menghasilkan variasi di kalangan anak-anak 1
1
b 4 1

c Anther / Anter // Ovary / Ovari 1

7 a (i) Alpha ray 1

(ii) Beta ray 1

b None // neutral 1

c Because ray R is negative charge/kerana sinar R bercas negatif 1

d Lead container/ bekas plumbum 1

e Anorexia
Scurvi Mutation Cancer nervosa
Skurvi Mutasi Kanser Anoreksia 1
nervosa
/ /

8 a Streamline shape/ bentuk larus 1

b R = weight
S = buoysnt force 2
c Bernoulli Archimedes Pascal 1
/
d The ship will sink/ kapal akan tenggelam 1
 e Submarine/kapal selam// 1

9 a
(a) (i) Aerial / Aerial 1

1
b
(b) (i) Loudspeaker / Pembesar suara 1

(ii)Sound energy / Tenaga bunyi 1

c (c) (i) Diode / Diod 1

(ii) Demodulator 1

10 a The less surface area contact,the more pressure applied/ semakin 1

kecil luas permukaan sentuhan, semakin tinggi tekanan yang
dikenakan ke atas suatu permukaan
b i) To study/investigate relationship between surface area 1
contact with pressure/ untuk mengkaji hubungan diantara
luas permukaan sentuhan dan tekanan.
ii) mv : surface area wooden block/ luas permukaan
blok kayu
rv :depth of plasticine/ kedalaman plastisin 2
cv : mass of weight / jisim pemberat

wooden block.plasticine,weight 500g,retort stand,ruler,thread / satu

blok kayu, plastisin, pemberat 500 g, kaki retort,pembaris meter dan
benang

1. material and apparatus are set up as shown/Sediakan

radas seperti gambarajah
2. weight is dropped down on the wooden block/Jatuhkan
pemberat ke atas bongkah kayu
3. The depth of plasticine is recorded@measured /
Perhatikan kedalaman pemberat pada plastisin.
5. Experimetn is repeated by changing the surface area of
 wooden block/ Ulang eksperimen dengan mengubah luas
permukaan blok kayu.

Surface area of wooden block Depth of plasticine

/Luas permukaan blok kayu Kedalaman plastisin
Small/ Kecil
Large/ Besar

11 a
1. Destroying microorganisms / memusnahkan mikroorganisma
2. Making the food last longer / menyebabkan makanan tahan
lama 4
3. Adding nutrients to the food / menambahkan khasiat
makanan
4. Making the food more attractive, delicious and easier to
digest / membuatkan makanan lebih menarik, enak dan senang
dihadam
5. Making the food easier to store and transport / menjadikan
makanan mudah disimpan dan dibawa

b (i) The fish will turn bad if they are not processed / ikan akan busuk 1
jika tidak diproses

(ii) The excess fish will turn bad because of the presence of 1
microorganisms / Ikan yang banyak akan busuk kerana
kehadiran mikroorganisma

(iii) 1. Freezing/ penyejukbekuan

2. Dehydration / pengeringan 3
3. Canning / pengetinan

(iv) Freezing will prevent the growth of microorganisms because

microorganisms will not be active in the low temperature
/Penyejukbekuan akan menghalang pertumbuhan 1
mikroorganisma kerana mikroorganisma tidak aktif dalam suhu
rendah //
Dehydration will kill the bacteria because of the low water
content / Pengeringan akan membunuh bakteria kerana kurang
air //
Canning will kill microorganisms because of the high
temperature when heating / Penetinan akan membunuh
mikroorganisma kerana suhu yang tinggi semasa pemanasan
12 a
Human activities Effect on environment
Acid rain// Plant destroy
Burning of fossil
//
fuels by vehicles
1 Air pollution //
and factory
Greenhouse effect //
machinery.
Global warming //
Uncontrolled use of
chemical Polluted water / lakes /
substance / rivers//
2 fertilizer / Stimulates excessive
pesticides / algal growth //
fungicides in Eutrophication
agriculture.
Disposal of
chemical waste/
Water pollution //
toxic substance /
3 Aquatic life destroy //
radioactive
Thermal pollution
substance into
waterways.
Use of Thinning// depletion of
4
chlorofluorocarbon ozone layer

b
i) Air pollution

ii)Most factories release smoke and poisonous gases.

iii) 1. Using a tall chimney

2. Using a filter at the chimney
3. Using an electrostatic precipitator / catalytic
converter.
4. Using air cleaning system
5. Law enforcement.

1 C 9 B 17 A 25 A 33 C 41 D 49 C
2 B 10 C 18 D 26 A 34 C 42 B 50 A
3 D 11 A 19 D 27 B 35 C 43 C
4 C 12 A 20 B 28 B 36 A 44 D
5 A 13 D 21 D 29 D 37 B 45 B
6 A 14 A 22 B 30 C 38 B 46 B
7 D 15 A 23 D 31 A 39 D 47 A
8 B 16 D 24 B 32 A 40 A 48 B