2 Get there safely!

Grammar start You must have a valid ticket. You mustnt eat or drink.

8 9
1 Listen, say and point.
FR

a cable car a fine the metro

E E
a platform a seatbelt a Segway
SA
10
2 Read and listen. Find two advantages of the metro system.

Travel round Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Metro (MTR) is very popular. It is
M
one of the cleanest and most comfortable metro
systems in the world. However, there are some
strict rules to make sure that it stays this way:
You must have a valid ticket to travel.
PL

You mustnt eat or drink on trains. Fines are up

to HKD$5,000!
You must stand behind the yellow line on the
platform.
You mustnt take bikes on trains.
E

You mustnt shout. A guard may ask you to leave the

train if you do!
You mustnt play musical instruments, dance or sing on trains.

10 must / mustnt for obligation

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 2
3 Read and complete.

We use must and mustnt + the infinitive to talk about

FR
rules or obligations.
We often use must / mustnt with you. In this situation, you means
people in general.
Affirmative Negative
E
You must have a valid ticket. You mustnt eat on the train.
You must behind the You mustnt bikes
line. on trains.
E
mustnt = must + not
Do not use to after
must and mustnt.
SA
11
4 Read and circle the correct word. Listen and check.

More MTR regulations

M
a You must / mustnt carry large objects on trains.
b You must / mustnt have a ticket for children
over 1.2 metres tall.
PL
c You must / mustnt paint on the walls of trains.
d You must / mustnt smoke.
e You must / mustnt respect other passengers.
f You must / mustnt drop rubbish.
g You must / mustnt follow all signs and
E

instructions.
h You must / mustnt put your feet on the seats.

11

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 Grammar practice nze
Bro

12
1 Listen and tick () or cross ().
1 2 3
FR
E

4 5
E
SA

13
2 Complete with must or mustnt. Listen and check.
M
In a minute, were going to get on the cable
car. I dont want any problems, so you
(a) must follow these rules. You can
stand if you want to, but you (b)
PL

stand on the seats. You (c)

respect the other passengers, so you
(d) play music or shout. You
(e) block the doors with your
bags. If the car is full, you (f)
E

offer your seat to an older person. And you

(g) eat or drink on the cable car.
You (h) wait until we get off.

12

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 Silver 2
14
3 Write rules with the prompts. Listen and check.
Rules for riding a Segway
FR
a ride / in shopping centres
You mustnt ride in shopping centres.
b wear / a helmet

c go / faster than 12 km/h on the pavement

E
d listen / to music
E
e wear / bright colours in the dark

f use / a light in the dark

SA

4 Complete with must or mustnt and a verb from the box.

wear ride check use listen wear

M

BIKE SAFETY d

a You must check the
PL

brakes regularly .

b You e You

bright colours. to music.
E

c You f

on busy roads.
13

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 Grammar goal
You dont have to buy a ticket. We mustnt panic.

15
1 Read and listen. What are the best parts of a pilots job?

I have to travel a lot. Sometimes I have to travel thousands of

FR
miles and work in different time zones on the same day. A pilot
must concentrate at all times. Im responsible for a lot of people
so I mustnt get distracted. I dont have to
reserve a seat when I travel on another
plane because there is always an extra
E
seat for a pilot. And I dont have to wait
for my bags, so I can leave the airport
really quickly!
E
We use have to or must + the infinitive to talk about obligations:
I have to travel a lot. A pilot must concentrate.
SA
We use mustnt to talk about an obligation, BUT we use dont have
to when something is not necessary and we have a choice:
I mustnt get distracted. (This is a rule.)
I dont have to reserve a seat. (It is not necessary.)
M
2 Read and circle the correct word.

Im a flight attendant. I (a) have to / mustnt take care of people on the

PL

plane. Before take-off, I (b) have to / mustnt explain the safety instructions
carefully. Some people think they (c) mustnt / dont have to listen, but the
instructions are very important. If a passenger becomes really ill, the plane
(d) must / doesnt have to land at the nearest airport. We (e) mustnt /
dont have to panic. One great thing about my job is that I (f) mustnt /
E

dont have to work every day. Sometimes I (g) mustnt / dont have to fly
back immediately and I can visit a new city.

14 have to / dont have to / must / mustnt

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 Gold
2
3 Read and complete with the words in the box.

have to / must mustnt dont have to

FR
Australia is an enormous country and some people
live hundreds of miles from a city. If they get ill,
they (a) have to / must see a doctor, but this
can be difficult. If people cant travel to a city, the
Flying Doctors (b) fly to them.
E
The doctors (c) fly the plane
because a pilot always goes with them. You
(d) pay for the service because
E
its free. There are about 60 planes to take doctors
all over Australia, so people who are ill
(e) wait long for help.
Many remote areas also have a medical chest. Before you use it, you
SA
(f) speak to a flying doctor by phone. And you
(g) use the medicine for animals, it is only for people.

4 Complete the email about your morning routine. Use the words
in activity 3 and the ideas in the box.
M
arrive late buy a ticket carry my books forget my backpack
wear a helmet walk alone wear a seatbelt
PL
E

15

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 Review 1
1 Read the poster. Why is some information crossed out?

THE The Sandbach transport festival started 20 years ago

SANDBACH that's a long time! It takes place in the city centre. It's on
FR
Saturday 21st and Sunday 22nd April. You don't have to
TRANSPORT come on both days.
FESTIVAL
You mustnt bring cars to the city centre. You have to
walk or go by bus. The festival and
buses are free. You will have
buses are free.
more money for ice cream!
E
Watch the incredible
motorbike stunt show, but
motorbike stunt show,
you mustnt try this at home!
you mustnt try this at home
E
2 Read and cross out unnecessary information.

School
SA
trip The school trip is on Friday 21st June.
Last year it was in July, but it changed.
Bristol Balloon The bus leaves school at 8.00 am and
FIESTA returns at 7.00 pm. All students must arrive
by 7.45 am. This is very early.
M
You must bring lunch and snacks. Some
people like to eat a lot, so you must bring
enough food for the day. You dont have to
PL
bring drinks. The school will provide juice
and water. Everyone said the trip was great
last year!
E

3 Write about your next school trip. Only include necessary

information. Write about
where what to bring transport
when lunch
16 Writing skill: leaving out unnecessary information

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 16
4 What did Sally do last week? Listen and draw a line from
the day to the correct picture. There is one example.
1 4
Monday
FR
Tuesday
E
2 Wednesday 5
E
Thursday
SA
Friday

3 6

Saturday
M

Sunday
PL

How did you do? Circle an athlete.

Unit 1 Out and about
Unit 2 Get there safely!
E

Exam practice 17

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