Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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#Destroy a building
Knock sth down: SYNONYM demolish
These old houses are going to be knocked down.
Pull sth down= demolish
Tear sth down: SYNONYM demolish
Theyre tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.
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#Destroy sth
Smash(3): smash something + adverb/preposition They had to smash holes in the ice.
The elephant smashed its way through the trees.
smash something + adjective We had to smash the door open.
+ adverb/preposition They had smashed through a glass door to get in.
Chip(v2): Chip away the damaged area.
The fossils had been chipped out of the rock.
It took a long time to chip a hole in the wall.
It needs skill to chip a block of stone into a recognizable shape.
Snap: snap something The wind had snapped the tree in two.
snap something off (something) He snapped a twig off a bush.
snap (off) Suddenly, the rope snapped.
The branch she was standing on must have snapped off.
Snuff sth out: An innocent child's life has been snuffed out by this senseless
shooting.
Take sth out: They took out two enemy bombers.
Account for sth: Our anti-aircraft guns accounted for five enemy bombers. see:
take sth out. at: destory.
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# To be damaged
Key(v)
Stave sth in: The side of the boat was staved in when it hit the rocks.
Scratch(v3): Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
The car's paintwork is badly scratched.
Scrape(v2): scrape something She fell and scraped her knee.
scrape something + adverb/preposition I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.
The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.
Chip sth off: He chipped off a piece of his tooth.
The paint had chipped off. see: break sth off.
Sunder: sunder sth off sth. see here: snap sth off st, snap sth off.
Flake(v1): You could see bare wood where the paint had flaked off.
His skin was dry and flaking.
Shed(v4): How often does a snake shed its skin?
trees that shed their leaves in autumn
Crumble: Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.
crumble something Crumble the cheese over the salad.
She crumbled the dry earth into fine powdery dust.
Come apart: The book just came apart in my hands.
(figurative) My whole life had come apart at the seams.
Totter(v2): the tottering walls of the castle
(figurative) a tottering dictatorship
Decay(2): decaying inner city areas
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 9th edition Oxford University Press, 2015
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#Tear
Snag(v): snag something on/in something I snagged my sweater on the wire fence.
snag something The fence snagged my sweater.
snag (on/in something) The nets snagged on some rocks.
Rip(v): rip (something) I ripped my jeans on the fence.
The flags had been ripped in two.
The nail ripped a hole in my jacket.
I heard the tent rip.
rip something + adjective She ripped the letter open.
Rip sth up: He ripped up the letter and threw it in the fire.
Tear sth up: SYNONYM rip something up
She tore up all the letters he had sent her.
(figurative) He accused the leader of tearing up the party's manifesto (= of
ignoring it).
Tear: SYNONYM rip
tear (something) (+ adverb/preposition) I tore my jeans on the fence.
I tore a hole in my jeans.
He tore the letter in two.
a torn handkerchief
Carefulthe fabric tears very easily.
tear something + adjective I tore the package open.
I tore open the package.
Split(4): Her dress had split along the seam.
split (something) open The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.
split something Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 9th edition Oxford University Press, 2015
Rip(n)
Cut/ tear etc sth to ribbons: His coat was torn to ribbons by the barbed wire
fence. see here: blow sth to smithereens.
Rip sth apart/ to shreds/ to bits/ etc.
Tear sth apart: The dogs tore the fox apart.
Tear sth apart/ to shreds/ to bits etc: We tore the other team apart in the second
half.
The critics tore his last movie to shreds.
Pick/ pull/ tear sth to pieces/ shreds
Tear at sth: He tore at the meat with his bare hands.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 9th edition Oxford University Press, 2015
Shredder.
Apart(3): The whole thing just came apart in my hands.
We had to take the engine apart.
When his wife died, his world fell apart. see: torn asunder.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 9th edition Oxford University Press, 2015
Claw(v): claw at somebody/something The cat was clawing at the leg of the chair.
(figurative) Branches clawed at her hair.
claw somebody/something She had clawed Stephen across the face.
(figurative) His hands clawed the air.
She flew at him, clawing blindly with her nails.
She screamed and clawed at his eyes.
#Annihilation
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#Destroy in a special way
Wreck(v1): The building had been wrecked by the explosion.
The road was littered with wrecked cars.
Extinguish(2): News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace. see: our hopes
crumbled away etc at: strength. see: shatter, crush etc: At: encourage
Erasure: the accidental erasure of important computer files
Zap: zap somebody/something The monster got zapped by a flying saucer (= in a
computer game).
It's vital to zap stress fast.
zap somebody/something with something He jumped like a man who'd been zapped with
1 000 volts.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 9th edition Oxford University Press, 2015
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#Destroy an area
Lay sth waste | lay waste to sth: The invading army laid waste to towns and
villages on their way to the capital.
an area laid waste by war
Put paid to sth
Devastate: The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
Ravage: SYNONYM devastate
a country ravaged by civil war
a recession that has ravaged the textile industry
The countryside has been ravaged by pollution.
the flood-/quake-/tornado-/war-ravaged country
Trash(v): The band was famous for trashing hotel rooms.
Rape(n2)
Sack(v2): Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410.
The army rebelled and sacked the palace.
Sack(6): the sack of Rome
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 9th edition Oxford University Press, 2015
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#Destruction.
Oblivion(3): Hundreds of homes were bombed into oblivion during the first weeks of
the war.
Desolation(2): a scene of utter desolation
Havoc: The floods caused havoc throughout the area.
Continuing strikes are beginning to play havoc with the national economy. see:
bring sth to its knee at: badly affect.
These insects can wreak havoc on crops.
Ravages: the ravages of war
Her looks had not survived the ravages of time. see: wear well.
the ravages of inflation/poverty
Damage: serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage
brain/liver etc. damage
fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
The storm didn't do much damage.
Let's take a look at the damage.
I insist on paying for the damage.
Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.
Debris: Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
Several people were injured by flying debris in the explosion.
Wreckage: A few survivors were pulled from the wreckage.
Pieces of wreckage were found ten miles away from the scene of the explosion.
(figurative) Could nothing be rescued from the wreckage of her dreams?
Breakage(1): The last time we moved house there were very few breakages
Breakage(2): Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.
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#Explosion
Blast(v): They blasted a huge crater in the runway.
They had to blast a tunnel through the mountain.
All the windows were blasted inwards with the force of the explosion.
The jumbo jet was blasted out of the sky.
Danger! Blasting in Progress!
Blow(9): The safe had been blown by the thieves.
Bombed out(1): a programme of house-building for those who were bombed out of
their homes
Bomed out(2): a bombed-out warehouse
Self-destruct: This tape will self-destruct in 30 seconds.
(figurative) In the last half hour of the movie the plot rapidly self-destructs.
Blow/ smash etc sth to smithereens: The bomb blew the car to smithereens.
Blow sth to kingdom come: The truck was blown to kingdom come.
Blow sth apart.
See here: rip sth apart/ to shreds etc.
Blow sth out of the water
Unexploded.
Starburst
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#Destroy by fire
Go up(3): the whole building went up in flames.
Devour: SYNONYM engulf
Flames devoured the house.
Engulf: He was engulfed by a crowd of reporters.
The vehicle was engulfed in flames.
Burn up: The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth's atmosphere.
Burn down | burn sth down: The house burned down in 1895.
Burn sth out: The hotel was completely burnt out.
the burnt-out wreck of a car
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#Not destroyed
Incorruptible(2):
Indestructible: plastic containers that are virtually indestructible
an indestructible bond of friendship
Their shells are so hard they are virtually indestructible.
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#Break
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#fall.
Cave in on sth: The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.
Cave-in
Come down: The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.
Collapse: SYNONYM give way
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
Give way: The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed.
Her numb leg gave way beneath her and she stumbled clumsily.
Crumple: SYNONYM collapse
He crumpled up in agony.
Collapse(n2): The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
Collapse/ fall etc in a heap: He collapsed in a heap on the floor.
Fall flat on your face.
Tumble(v2): The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(figurative) World records tumbled at the last Olympics.
Keel over: Several of them keeled over in the heat.
Topple: + adverb/preposition The pile of books toppled over.
He toppled backwards into the river.
topple somebody/something + adverb/preposition He brushed past, toppling her from
her stool.
#Of sb to fall
Wipe out: She wiped out at the third gate in the slalom race.
Wipeout
Stack it: I tried a spin on the ice and stacked it.
My heel got caught and I almost stacked it.
Pratfall
#Make sb fall
Trip(v2)= trip sb up: As I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me up.
The referee said Rooney was tripped and gave a penalty.
Trip(n3)
Deck(v)
Punch sb out. strike sb down.
Floor(v2): He was floored by the first punch.
Fell(v2): He felled his opponent with a single blow.
Fell(v1): Trees were felled and floated downstream.
illegally felled timber
Shed(v2): Luke shed his clothes onto the floor.
A duck's feathers shed water immediately.
Shed(v3): The traffic jam was caused by a lorry shedding its load.
Drop(v1): The climber slipped and dropped to his death.
drop something Be careful not to drop that plate.
Drop(v2): + adverb/preposition He staggered in and dropped into a chair.
drop something (+ adverb/preposition) Medical supplies are being dropped into the
stricken area.
(British English) He dropped his trousers (= undid them and let them fall).
(North American English) He dropped his pants.