Sand

Normally Overconsolidated
Normally consolidated consolidated (USSR) Saturated
Shultz
SPT, N
(Sand) (Japanese)

500 (15000). (22000). 250 (N+15)

7000N 6000N 40000+1050N
(N+15) ln N ln N

1 - 8,000 7,000 6,000 0 0 4,000 41,050

2 - 8,500 9,899 12,000 10,397 15,249 4,250 42,100
3 10,000 9,000 12,124 18,000 16,479 24,169 4,500 43,150
4 13,000 9,500 14,000 24,000 20,794 30,498 4,750 44,200
5 16,000 10,000 15,652 30,000 24,141 35,407 5,000 45,250
6 18,300 10,500 17,146 36,000 26,876 39,418 5,250 46,300
7 20,600 11,000 18,520 42,000 29,188 42,810 5,500 47,350
8 22,900 11,500 19,798 48,000 31,191 45,747 5,750 48,400
9 25,200 12,000 21,000 54,000 32,958 48,338 6,000 49,450
10 27,500 12,500 22,135 60,000 34,538 50,656 6,250 50,500
11 29,600 13,000 23,216 66,000 35,968 52,753 6,500 51,550
12 31,700 13,500 24,248 72,000 37,273 54,667 6,750 52,600
13 33,800 14,000 25,238 78,000 38,474 56,428 7,000 53,650
14 35,900 14,500 26,191 84,000 39,585 58,059 7,250 54,700
15 38,000 15,000 27,110 90,000 40,620 59,577 7,500 55,750
16 39,900 15,500 28,000 96,000 41,588 60,996 7,750 56,800
17 41,800 16,000 28,861 102,000 42,498 62,330 8,000 57,850
18 43,700 16,500 29,698 108,000 43,355 63,588 8,250 58,900
19 45,600 17,000 30,512 114,000 44,166 64,777 8,500 59,950
20 47,500 17,500 31,304 120,000 44,935 65,906 8,750 61,000
21 49,000 18,000 32,078 126,000 45,667 66,979 9,000 62,050
22 50,500 18,500 32,832 132,000 46,365 68,002 9,250 63,100
23 52,000 19,000 33,570 138,000 47,032 68,980 9,500 64,150
24 53,500 19,500 34,292 144,000 47,670 69,917 9,750 65,200
25 55,000 20,000 35,000 150,000 48,283 70,815 10,000 66,250
26 56,400 20,500 35,693 156,000 48,871 71,678 10,250 67,300
27 57,800 21,000 36,373 162,000 49,437 72,508 10,500 68,350
28 59,200 21,500 37,040 168,000 49,983 73,308 10,750 69,400
29 60,600 22,000 37,696 174,000 50,509 74,080 11,000 70,450
30 62,000 22,500 38,340 180,000 51,017 74,826 11,250 71,500
31 63,200 23,000 38,974 186,000 51,509 75,547 11,500 72,550
32 64,400 23,500 39,597 192,000 51,986 76,246 11,750 73,600
33 65,600 24,000 40,211 198,000 52,447 76,923 12,000 74,650
34 66,800 24,500 40,816 204,000 52,895 77,579 12,250 75,700
35 68,000 25,000 41,412 210,000 53,330 78,217 12,500 76,750
36 69,000 25,500 42,000 216,000 53,752 78,837 12,750 77,800
37 70,000 26,000 42,579 222,000 54,163 79,440 13,000 78,850
38 71,000 26,500 43,150 228,000 54,563 80,026 13,250 79,900
39 72,000 27,000 43,714 234,000 54,953 80,598 13,500 80,950
40 73,000 27,500 44,271 240,000 55,333 81,155 13,750 82,000
41 74,000 28,000 44,821 246,000 55,703 81,698 14,000 83,050
42 75,000 28,500 45,365 252,000 56,065 82,228 14,250 84,100
43 76,000 29,000 45,902 258,000 56,418 82,746 14,500 85,150
44 77,000 29,500 46,432 264,000 56,762 83,252 14,750 86,200
45 78,000 30,000 46,957 270,000 57,099 83,746 15,000 87,250
46 78,400 30,500 47,476 276,000 57,429 84,230 15,250 88,300
47 78,800 31,000 47,989 282,000 57,752 84,703 15,500 89,350
48 79,200 31,500 48,497 288,000 58,068 85,166 15,750 90,400
49 79,600 32,000 49,000 294,000 58,377 85,620 16,000 91,450
50 80,000 32,500 49,497 300,000 58,680 86,064 16,250 92,500
 Bowles

Sands, all (Normally

Silts, sandy silt consolidated) Author's Clay and Silt
or clayey silt equation from plot of Ip > 30 or organic
Clayey D'Appolonia et al.
Gravelly sand sand

1200 600 (N+6) 600 (N+6) 320

+ 2000 - 300 (N+6) 2600 N 2900 N 100Su 500Su
(N+6) - N[15 (N+15)
N>15

Es (kN/m2)
8,400 4,200 6,200 5,120 2,100 2,600 2,900 500 2,500
9,600 4,800 6,800 5,440 2,400 5,200 5,800 1,000 5,000
10,800 5,400 7,400 5,760 2,700 7,800 8,700 1,500 7,500
12,000 6,000 8,000 6,080 3,000 10,400 11,600 2,000 10,000
13,200 6,600 8,600 6,400 3,300 13,000 14,500 2,500 12,500
14,400 7,200 9,200 6,720 3,600 15,600 17,400 3,000 15,000
15,600 7,800 9,800 7,040 3,900 18,200 20,300 3,500 17,500
16,800 8,400 10,400 7,360 4,200 20,800 23,200 4,000 20,000
18,000 9,000 11,000 7,680 4,500 23,400 26,100 4,500 22,500
19,200 9,600 11,600 8,000 4,800 26,000 29,000 5,000 25,000
20,400 10,200 12,200 8,320 5,100 28,600 31,900 5,500 27,500
21,600 10,800 12,800 8,640 5,400 31,200 34,800 6,000 30,000
22,800 11,400 13,400 8,960 5,700 33,800 37,700 6,500 32,500
24,000 12,000 14,000 9,280 6,000 36,400 40,600 7,000 35,000
25,200 12,600 14,600 9,600 6,300 39,000 43,500 7,500 37,500
26,400 13,200 15,200 9,920 6,600 41,600 46,400 8,000 40,000
27,600 13,800 15,800 10,240 6,900 44,200 49,300 8,500 42,500
28,800 14,400 16,400 10,560 7,200 46,800 52,200 9,000 45,000
30,000 15,000 17,000 10,880 7,500 49,400 55,100 9,500 47,500
31,200 15,600 17,600 11,200 7,800 52,000 58,000 10,000 50,000
32,400 16,200 18,200 11,520 8,100 54,600 60,900 10,500 52,500
33,600 16,800 18,800 11,840 8,400 57,200 63,800 11,000 55,000
34,800 17,400 19,400 12,160 8,700 59,800 66,700 11,500 57,500
36,000 18,000 20,000 12,480 9,000 62,400 69,600 12,000 60,000
37,200 18,600 20,600 12,800 9,300 65,000 72,500 12,500 62,500
38,400 19,200 21,200 13,120 9,600 67,600 75,400 13,000 65,000
39,600 19,800 21,800 13,440 9,900 70,200 78,300 13,500 67,500
40,800 20,400 22,400 13,760 10,200 72,800 81,200 14,000 70,000
42,000 21,000 23,000 14,080 10,500 75,400 84,100 14,500 72,500
43,200 21,600 23,600 14,400 10,800 78,000 87,000 15,000 75,000
44,400 22,200 24,200 14,720 11,100 80,600 89,900 15,500 77,500
45,600 22,800 24,800 15,040 11,400 83,200 92,800 16,000 80,000
46,800 23,400 25,400 15,360 11,700 85,800 95,700 16,500 82,500
48,000 24,000 26,000 15,680 12,000 88,400 98,600 17,000 85,000
49,200 24,600 26,600 16,000 12,300 91,000 101,500 17,500 87,500
50,400 25,200 27,200 16,320 12,600 93,600 104,400 18,000 90,000
51,600 25,800 27,800 16,640 12,900 96,200 107,300 18,500 92,500
52,800 26,400 28,400 16,960 13,200 98,800 110,200 19,000 95,000
54,000 27,000 29,000 17,280 13,500 101,400 113,100 19,500 97,500
55,200 27,600 29,600 17,600 13,800 104,000 116,000 20,000 100,000
56,400 28,200 30,200 17,920 14,100 106,600 118,900 20,500 102,500
57,600 28,800 30,800 18,240 14,400 109,200 121,800 21,000 105,000
58,800 29,400 31,400 18,560 14,700 111,800 124,700 21,500 107,500
60,000 30,000 32,000 18,880 15,000 114,400 127,600 22,000 110,000
61,200 30,600 32,600 19,200 15,300 117,000 130,500 22,500 112,500
62,400 31,200 33,200 19,520 15,600 119,600 133,400 23,000 115,000
63,600 31,800 33,800 19,840 15,900 122,200 136,300 23,500 117,500
64,800 32,400 34,400 20,160 16,200 124,800 139,200 24,000 120,000
66,000 33,000 35,000 20,480 16,500 127,400 142,100 24,500 122,500
67,200 33,600 35,600 20,800 16,800 130,000 145,000 25,000 125,000
 General application in
clays

Silty or sandy clay

Ip < 30 or stif
Ip=20% Ip=100% Mori Table 5.6
(Clay)

500Su 1500Su Ksu Ksu Su

K
2,500 7,500 9,900 700 - K(for Ip of 20%)
5,000 15,000 19,800 1,400 1,200 K(for Ip of 100%)
7,500 22,500 29,700 2,100 2,500
10,000 30,000 39,600 2,800 4,000
12,500 37,500 49,500 3,500 5,400
15,000 45,000 59,400 4,200 7,000
17,500 52,500 69,300 4,900 9,000
20,000 60,000 79,200 5,600 12,000
22,500 67,500 89,100 6,300 14,000
25,000 75,000 99,000 7,000 16,000
27,500 82,500 108,900 7,700 19,000
30,000 90,000 118,800 8,400 21,000
32,500 97,500 128,700 9,100 24,000
35,000 105,000 138,600 9,800 27,000
37,500 112,500 148,500 10,500 30,000
40,000 120,000 158,400 11,200 -
42,500 127,500 168,300 11,900 -
45,000 135,000 178,200 12,600 -
47,500 142,500 188,100 13,300 -
50,000 150,000 198,000 14,000 42,000
52,500 157,500 207,900 14,700 -
55,000 165,000 217,800 15,400 -
57,500 172,500 227,700 16,100 -
60,000 180,000 237,600 16,800 -
62,500 187,500 247,500 17,500 50,000
65,000 195,000 257,400 18,200 -
67,500 202,500 267,300 18,900 -
70,000 210,000 277,200 19,600 -
72,500 217,500 287,100 20,300 -
75,000 225,000 297,000 21,000 60,000
77,500 232,500 306,900 21,700 -
 80,000 240,000 316,800 22,400 -
82,500 247,500 326,700 23,100 -
85,000 255,000 336,600 23,800 -
87,500 262,500 346,500 24,500 -
90,000 270,000 356,400 25,200 -
92,500 277,500 366,300 25,900 -
95,000 285,000 376,200 26,600 -
97,500 292,500 386,100 27,300 -
100,000 300,000 396,000 28,000 -
102,500 307,500 405,900 28,700 -
105,000 315,000 415,800 29,400 -
107,500 322,500 425,700 30,100 -
110,000 330,000 435,600 30,800 -
112,500 337,500 445,500 31,500 -
115,000 345,000 455,400 32,200 -
117,500 352,500 465,300 32,900 -
120,000 360,000 475,200 33,600 -
122,500 367,500 485,100 34,300 -
125,000 375,000 495,000 35,000 -
 N*10/2

4200-142.54Ip+1.73Ip2-0.0071Ip3
1980 20
140 100