1) ATOM PROTON NUMBER NUCLEON NUMBER

A 20 40
B 6 14
C 11 23
D 8 16
E 19 39
F 6 12
G 17 35.5

a) Define isotopes [1 mark]

b) Name atoms that are isotopes from above table and its function [4 mark]

c) Name atoms that belong in the same group and explain the property of the group [5
mark]

d) Within the tables there are two pairs of atoms of same period. [6 marks]

i) Name the atoms and the period they belong to

ii) Explain across period

e) Atom D is responsible in process of rusting.

i) Name the other component [1 mark]

ii) Explain the process of rusting of iron [6 mark]

iii) From the table name one element that can prevent rusting of iron. Explain why
[5 mark]

f) Identify atoms that from ionic compound and atoms that form covalent compound (1
each) and draw the formation of the compounds [6 mark]

i) Compare and contrast between the two compound formed [4 mark]

2) a) Define empirical formula and molecular formula [2 mark]

b) An unknown compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3%
oxygen with a molecular mass of 60.0 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the
unknown compound? [4 mark]

c) A compound contains 87.4% nitrogen and 12.6% hydrogen. If the molecular mass of
the compound is 32.05 g/mol, what is the molecular formula? [4 mark]
3) Zn + CuBr2 --> Cu + ZnBr2

Cu + ZnBr2 -->No Reaction

a) Explain the equations above [2 mark]

b) In the first equation identify the oxidizing agents and the reducing agents [1 mark]

c) Write the change of oxidation number in the equation [1 mark]

d) In the second equation identify what will happen if copper metal is replaced with
-aluminium - iron

-calcium [2 mark]

4) Ali bought two cleaning agents. He noticed that one of the cleaning agents works well in any
water and the other ones cannot be used in river water near industrial areas.

a) Draw the structure of both cleaning agents and label its head part and tail part [6
marks]

b) He noticed one of his cleaning agents finishes up too fast and is not economical. Name
the component within the cleaning agent that is missing and explain why. [2 marks]

c) One of the cleaning agents is non-biodegradable. Name three additive present in the
cleaning agent and its function. [3 marks]

d) Based on his observation the ineffectiveness of one of his cleaning agents dropped
when used in river water near industrial area due to formation of white precipitate

i) Name the ions present in the water [1 mark]

ii) Describe a simple chemical test for the ions to identify and differentiate them
[6 mark]