Ecuacin diferencial de Riccati: (ALUMNO: FALERA ATANACIO NAHUM ELIAS)

2 1
*
+ 2 senx = 2 x
una solucin es G(x) = cosx

Solucin:
1
Entonces y=z+
cosx

dy dz
= +
dx dx 2 x

Entonces reemplazamos en : *

dz 1 2 2
+ 2
+ (z + ) senx =
dx x cosx 2 x

dz 2z 1 2
+ + ( 2 + + )senx =
dx 2 x cosx 2 x 2 x

2zsenx
z + 2 senx + =0
cosx

2zsenx
z + = 2 senx
cosx

2senx
z + ( )z = (senx)2
cosx

aplicamos bernoulli

entonces multiplicamos por ( 2 )

2senx 2
2 z + ( )z = (senx)2 2
cosx

2senx
2 z + ( )1 = (senx) (1)
cosx
 u 1 2 dz
Entonces hacemos que: u = 1 ^ u = 1 2 dz ^ dx
= dx

Entonces reemplazamos en (1):

u 2senx
dx + ( cosx )u = (senx)

u 2senx
( ) u = senx
dx cosx

Ahora aplicamos ec.lineal de primer orden:

2senx
Sea: () = ( ) ^ Q(x)= senx
cosx

Entonces:

+ () = ()

= () [ () () + ]

2senx 2senx
cosx
= cosx [() + ]

= 2ln() [() 2ln() + ]

= ()2 [()()2 + ]

2
()3
= () [ + C]
3
 : = 1

()3
1 = ()2 [ + C]
3

1
= y
cosx

1 1 ()3
( y ) = ()2 [ + C]
cosx 3

ycosx 1 1 ()3
( ) = ()2 [ + C]
cosx 3

cosx ()3
= ()2 [ + C]
ycosx 1 3

cosx ()3 + C
= ()2 [ ]
ycosx 1 3

3()3
= ycosx 1
C ()3

3()3
+ 1 = ycosx
C ()3

Dividimos entre cosx a toda la ecuacin:

3()2
+ secx = y
C ()3
 3()2
y= + secx
C ()3