FWT2000i Handbook

Contents
Contents FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
1. System FWT 2000i
2. Installation and placing in service
2.1 Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-2

Installation of equipment ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-2
Connecting the ground lead------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-2
Connecting the communication and signal lines ---------------------------------------- 2-2
Equipping the frames -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-2
Connecting the power supply---------------------------------------------------------------- 2-3
2.2 Placing in service -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-4
2.2.1 Power supply ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-4
2.2.2 Frame circuit diagram-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-5
2.2.3 Alarm signaling ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-6

General alarm ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-6
2.2.4 Module settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-7

Modules KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i------------------------------------------------------- 2-7
Frequency allocation plan for the systems in accordance with ITU-T-------------- 2-8
Settings for FM 120 ITU-T-------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-9
Settings for FM 240 ITU-T------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-10
Settings for FM 480 ITU-T------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-10
Settings for 600 Bd channels FWT 2000 ----------------------------------------------- 2-11
Settings for 1200 Bd channels FWT 2000 ---------------------------------------------- 2-11
Position of the KS 2000i adjusting elements ------------------------------------------- 2-11
Position of the S 2000i and E 2000i adjusting elements ---------------------------- 2-12
Strap settings for modules KS, S, E 2000i---------------------------------------------- 2-13
2.3 Cutover, calibration------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-18
2.3.1 Setting and measuring the send level -------------------------------------------------------- 2-18

Nominal channel level ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-18
Measuring the send level ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-20
2.3.2 Measuring the receive level ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-22

Matching the modules to the operating level------------------------------------------- 2-22
Interconnection of transmitter and receiver for test operation---------------------- 2-23
Dynamic setting ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-24
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2

Copyright (C) Siemens AG 1997. All Rights Reserved.
2.4 Send and receive level setting ranges ---------------------------------------------- 2-25
2.5 Connecting several channel units to a transmission path-------------------- 2-26
2.5.1 General level considerations -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-26

ITU-T Recommendations------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-26
Aggregate level ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-26
Channel level ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-26
2.5.2 Parallel connection of different systems ---------------------------------------------------- 2-27

Allocated channel number------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-27
Aggregate level diagram -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-27
Level spacing with respect to the permissible aggregate level -------------------- 2-28
Calculation examples ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-29
2.5.3 Operation on leased PTT lines ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-30

Restriction of the max. permissible aggregate level to -6dBm --------------------- 2-30
Diagram of attenuation values------------------------------------------------------------- 2-31
Resistor values for balanced attenuators ----------------------------------------------- 2-32

3 Frame FWT 200i
3.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3-2
3.2 Arrangement of the mounting positions---------------------------------------------- 3-3
3.3 Solder terminals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3-4

Mounting positions 1 to 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-4
Mounting positions 6 to 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-5
3.4 Cable connectors and terminating resistors ---------------------------------------- 3-6
3.5 The termination points of the modules ----------------------------------------------- 3-8
Module KS 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-8

Mounting positions 1 to 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-8
Module S 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-10

Mounting positions 6 to 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3-11
Module E 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-12

Module ZWU 2000i (LU)---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-14

Module ZWU 2000i (KU) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-16

Module V 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-18


4 Channel unit KS 2000i
4.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-2

VFT transmission systems ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
Features of the module ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3
Compatibility with the KS 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3
The front panel of module KS 2000i ------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
4.2 Function of the module--------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5

Send direction ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
Trunk connection ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
Receive section --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-7
Alarms------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-10
Operating voltages --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-10
4.3 Connecting the module ------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-11

Connection as individual module --------------------------------------------------------- 4-11
Connection in an FWT 2000i inset ------------------------------------------------------- 4-12
4.4 Strap assignment and settings -------------------------------------------------------- 4-12

Position of the straps and switches ------------------------------------------------------ 4-12
Setting of channel center frequency and system-------------------------------------- 4-13
Settings on the line side--------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-14
Data interfaces -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-14
Send level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-15
Relative P threshold ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-16
Settings on the transmitter ----------------------------------------------------------------- 4-16
Settings on the receiver --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-17
Alarm distribution ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-17
Switches and straps as delivered--------------------------------------------------------- 4-18
4.5 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-19

General system data------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-19
Interfaces --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-21
Transmitter input------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-21
Input Transmitter on/off --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-21
Receiver output ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-22
Trunk, outgoing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-22
Trunk, incoming ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-22
Trunk (2-wire operation) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-23
Alarm signaling-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-23
Alarm cross-connection --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-23
Setting ranges--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-24
Supply voltages/current drain-------------------------------------------------------------- 4-24
Ambient conditions --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-24

5 Transmitter module S 2000i
5.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5-2

Compatibility with the S 2000---------------------------------------------------------------- 5-3
The front panel of module S 2000i --------------------------------------------------------- 5-4

Transmission ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5-6
Alarms--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-7
Operating voltages ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-7
5.3 Connecting the module -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-8

Connection as individual module ----------------------------------------------------------- 5-8
Connection in an FWT 2000 inset ---------------------------------------------------------- 5-8
5.4 Strap assignment and settings ---------------------------------------------------------- 5-9

Position of the straps and switches -------------------------------------------------------- 5-9
Settings of channels center frequency and system------------------------------------- 5-9
Settings on the line side----------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-9
Data interfaces ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-9
Send level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-12
Further settings on the transmitter ------------------------------------------------------- 5-13
5.5 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-15

Interfaces --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-17
Transmitter input------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5-17
Input Transmitter on/off --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-17
Trunk outgoing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-18
Alarm signaling-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-18
Alarm cross connection --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-18

6 Receiver module E 2000i
6.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6-2

Compatibility with the E 2000---------------------------------------------------------------- 6-3
The front panel of module E 2000i --------------------------------------------------------- 6-4

Receive section --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-6
Alarms--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-8
Operating voltages ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-8

Connection as individual module ----------------------------------------------------------- 6-9
Connection in an FWT 2000 inset -------------------------------------------------------- 6-10
6.4 Strap assignments and settings------------------------------------------------------- 6-10

Setting of channel center frequency and system-------------------------------------- 6-11
Settings on the line side--------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-12
Data interfaces -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-12
Relative P threshold ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-13
Further settings on the receiver ----------------------------------------------------------- 6-14
6.5 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-16

Interfaces --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-18
Receiver output ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-18
Trunk, incoming ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-18
Alarm signaling-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-19
Alarm cross-connection --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-19
Setting ranges--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-19

7 Amplifier V 2000i
7.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7-2
7.2 The front panel of module V 2000i ---------------------------------------------------- 7-3

Pin assignment X1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-4
7.4 Strap assignment and settings ---------------------------------------------------------- 7-5

Position of the straps -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-5
Input/output impedance ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-5
Gain setting -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-6
2-wire / 4-wire operation ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-6
Straps --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-7
7.5 Straps for various applications ---------------------------------------------------------- 7-8

4-wire end station or waystation amplifier ------------------------------------------------ 7-8
2-wire end station or waystation amplifier ------------------------------------------------ 7-9
Transmit amplifier for two lines------------------------------------------------------------ 7-10
Receive amplifier for two lines------------------------------------------------------------- 7-11
4-wire intermediate amplifier--------------------------------------------------------------- 7-12
Intermediate amplifier, 4-wire to 2-wire-------------------------------------------------- 7-13
2-wire intermediate amplifier with waystation ------------------------------------------ 7-14
4-wire intermediate amplifier with waystation ------------------------------------------ 7-15
Transmit amplifier for four lines ----------------------------------------------------------- 7-16

8 Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i
8.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8-2

Principle of line changeover------------------------------------------------------------------ 8-2
Principle of channel changeover ------------------------------------------------------------ 8-3
8.2 Operating modes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-5
8.3 Additional functions------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-5
8.4 The front panel of the module------------------------------------------------------------ 8-6

Block circuit diagram--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-7
Functional sequences ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-8
Line changeover ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8-10
Channel changeover------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-11
8.6 Connecting the module ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8-12

Pin assignment X1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-12
8.7 Strap assignment and settings -------------------------------------------------------- 8-13

Setting the operating mode ---------------------------------------------------------------- 8-13
Selecting the input interfaces for P----------------------------------------------------- 8-14
Setting additional functions----------------------------------------------------------------- 8-14
Enabling for LAN and duplicated supply voltage -------------------------------------- 8-15
Setting the time delays ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-15
Assignment of switch settings to the time delays ------------------------------------- 8-16
8.8 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-17

Alarm inputs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-17
Control inputs---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-17
Relay interfaces------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-18
Power supply ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-18

9 Measuring units ME 2000i
9.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-2

Function and functional units ---------------------------------------------------------------- 9-2
The front panel of the module --------------------------------------------------------------- 9-3

Internal power supply-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-4
Test signal generator -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-5
Neutral setting display for 1:1 reversal ---------------------------------------------------- 9-5
Level display for VFT receive level --------------------------------------------------------- 9-6
Service interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-7
9.3 Control elements ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-8

Toggle switch------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-8
Rotary switch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-8
Display elements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-8
9.4 Pin assignment X1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-6
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 10

10 Power supply
10.1 General ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-2
10.2 Description of operation ----------------------------------------------------------------- 10-3

Basic circuit diagram------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-3
Terminal pin assignment-------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-3
Overview of the technical data ------------------------------------------------------------ 10-5
10.3 Power supply module SVM26 ---------------------------------------------------------- 10-6

Function----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-6
Construction ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-6
Electrical characteristics -------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-6
10.4 Pin assignment X1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-6
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 11

Installation and placing in service
Installation and placing in service FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
2 Installation and placing in service
2.1 Installation
2.2.2 Installation of equipment
Ambient temperature: The FWT 2000i equipment must be installed in a dry room with low dust
level in order to ensure proper functioning. If the equipment is installed in
closed cabinets the room temperature should be between -5 C and
+45 C and with installation in open racks between -5 C and +50 C.
Installing the equipment: The frame for the FWT 2000i is a single-row, 19 open frame corre-
sponding to equipment practice ES 902C. The frame is 241 mm deep,
133 mm high and 483 mm wide. Further information about the frame can
be found in chapter 3 of this Equipment Manual.
2.1.2 Connecting the ground lead
After the FWT 2000i frame has been installed in a rack, cabinet, etc. it must be grounded before the
supply voltage or communication and signal lines are connected. For this purpose two cable termi-
nals (inside the left and right side sections) are provided for ground conductors with a cross-section
2
of max. 4 mm .
The cross-section and laying of the ground lead (protection ground) must comply with the regula-
tions applicable to the installation site. The ground lead must not be disconnectable and must not
carry any voltage referred to other possible ground potentials of the telecommunications system.
2.1.3 Connecting the communication and signal lines
Terminal connectors: All communication and signal lines to be routed to the FWT 2000i terminal
are connected via two 64-pole connectors (X11 and X12). They must be
plugged onto the backplane from the rear and locked in position. The ter-
minal points depend on the equipment of the frame and can be found in
Chapter 3.
2.1.4 Equipping the frames
When the frames are installed they can be equipped as soon as the preparatory work has been
performed on the modules (see setting instructions in the module descriptions). The frame has 10
universal mounting positions which can be equipped with any configuration of the following mod-
ules: channel unit, alternate path changeover unit, measurement unit, audio frequency multi-station
control converter and amplifier. These can be of either version 2000 or version 2000i. The modules
are wired together according to the application. The connections of the module plugs to the solder
terminals can be found in Chapter 3.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-2

2.1.5 Connecting the power supply
Two different power supplies are available for the FWT 2000i equipment:
Operating voltage: 14 - 72 V DC 88 - 372 V DC

85 - 264 V AC
(SVB) (SVN)
Converter type: BM2332 LM2332
Further information about the power supplies can be found in Chapter 11 of this Equipment Manual.
The power supply units are installed in mounting position SV1. With a redundant power supply,
mounting position SV2 can be equipped with another module of the same type. The terminal points
of the network or battery power supply can be seen in the following diagram. The ground lead is
connected to terminal X53 or X54.
X13 SV2 SV1 X12 X11 X1 X2 X3

+12V B0 -12V X91 X92 X93 X94
X82 X83 X84 X85 X86 X87 X88 X89 X90
X14 X15 C A C A C A C A C A
2 X16 X17
1 1 2 2 2
X55 K1 5 X18 X19
X20 X21
8
X22 X23
11
X24 X25
14
X26 X27
17 X28 X29
20
23
26
N(+) 29 N(+)
32
L1(-) 32 L1(-)
32 32 32 32 32
X53 X54
Fig. 2.1: Connecting the power supplies.
The cross-section of the lead depends on the supply voltage and the maximum power consumption
2
and is usually 0.75 mm . The power consumption is about 50W for AC power or battery operation.
When using stranded wire cables for feeding the supply voltages, use cable ends sleeves to prevent
individual wires from fanning out. The cable clamps provide strain relief for the supply voltage ca-
bles. If the cable diameter is smaller than specified for this cable clamp the cable should be
wrapped with insulating tape until the diameter is large enough to guarantee proper strain relief.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-3

2.2 Placing in service
2.2.1 Power supply
Straps are to be inserted on the frame according to the equipment of power supply mounting posi-
tions SV1 and SV2 and the mode of the channel units KS 2000(i). They are shown in the following
table:
Operating mode Mounting Mounting B0 = MTB = Power supply Straps

position position to GAL
SV2 SV1
UB = 12V SVM12 27 - 29 89 - 90 15 - 17, 23 - 25
UB = TB = 12V SVM12 27 - 29 26 - 28 89 - 90 16 - 17, 15 - 17,

22 - 23, 23 - 25
UB = 12V SVM12 SVM12 27 - 29 88 - 89 - 90 18 - 19, 17 - 19

duplicated 20 - 21, 21 - 23
UB = TB = 12V SVM12 SVM12 27 - 29 26 - 28 88 - 89 - 90 17 - 19, 16 - 17

duplicated 18 - 19, 21 - 23
20 - 21, 22 - 23
UB = 12V, SVM12 SVM12 27 - 29 26 - 28 88 - 89 - 90 14 - 16, 15 - 17

TB = 12V auton. 22 - 24, 23 - 25
UB = 12V, SVM26 SVM12 27 - 29 26 - 28 88 - 89 - 90 14 - 16, 15 - 17

TB = 26V auton. 22 - 24, 23 - 25
UB Operating voltage
TB Interface voltage data output KS
Protection ground = GND
B0 0V of the operating voltage (center)
SVM12 Power supply module 12V
SVM26 Power supply module 26V
GAL General alarm
Table 2.1: Strap assignment on the frame for different applications
The circuit diagram for these cross-connection straps and the general alarm circuit can be seen in
the following diagram.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-4

2.2.2 Frame circuit diagram
GNDS
X55 X56
Mounting position SV2 Mounting position SV1
2 2 Inhibit
X88 X90
X89
5 5 Data safe
V1 V2
8 8
Voltage supply SVM26
11 11
X87
MTB 14 X14 X15
14 B0
MINUSTB M12V
X16 X17
17 X18 X19
17
*) -26V -12V
20 20 X85
+12V
PLUSTB *) +26V X20 X21
P12V
X22 X23
X24 X25 X86
MTB
23 X26 X27
23 B0
MTB B0
X28 X29
26 26
GNDS
X53 X54
General alarm connection Mounting position 1-
X38
X39
Mounting position 6-10
General alarm
k1
X82
K1
X83
X84
*) In case of SVM26 module at mounting position SV2
Fig. 2.2: Cross-connections for interface voltage and general alarm
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-5

2.2.3 Alarm signaling
2.2.3.1 General alarm:
The following diagram illustrates the principle of connecting modules to the general alarm (GAL).
The GAL relay K1 is located at the rear of the frame. The relay contacts are routed to the terminals
X83 (common starting point), X84 (normally closed contact) and X83 (normally open contact).
These contacts can be further connected to solder terminals X91, X92 (connection to cable con-
nectors X12C8, X12C20) and / or X93, X94 (connection to cable connectors X11C8, X11C20).
The alarms PS, OS, P, O and

S can be can be cross-connected
FWT 2000i in the case of FWT 2000i modules
KS, S, E, SEU KS, S, E and SEU
Alarm distribution
PS OS P OE S
AL1 AL AL2
BGT Connection to the cable

FWT 2000i connectors via solder
terminals X91, X92 and
X93, X94
General alarm
Connection k1 X82
GAL
K1 X83
X84
Fig. 2.3: Basic circuit diagram GAL
Relay K1 picks up when cable GAL carries positive potential (no alarm), and the positive (P12V)
and negative (M12V) voltages are present (voltage monitoring).
Relay K1 drops out if one of the supply voltages (P12V or M12V) is not present or an alarm is con-
nected (GAL negative).
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-6

2.2.4 Module settings
2.2.4.1 Modules KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i
If the FWT terminal has not already been wired and tested in the test department on a customer-
specific basis according to the order, the above modules must be adjusted to the desired system
and the desired center frequency. This adjustment can be made separately for the transmitters and
receivers
Designation sheet for modules KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i
The setting of the channel center frequency for transmitters and receivers and the selection of the
system, FM 120 - FM 480 ITU-T or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd can be
found in the following diagram. This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at
the back of the modules.
Channel center System

frequency
Transmitter S6 S7 S5
Receiver S2 S3 S1
Switch position f/Hz + f/Hz
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
C 5760 360 Designation sheet for KS/S/E
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 2.4: Setting of channel center frequency and system for KS 2000i, S 2000i and E 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S2 + S3 for receivers and
S6 + S7 for the transmitter. The frequency shift is set automatically when the system
is selected (switch S1 or S5).
A frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T for systems FM 120 - FM 480 can be seen in
the following diagram. When several modules are connected to a trunk, the spacing (see also
Chapter 4, Table 4.1) between the transmission channels must be maintained.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-7

Frequency allocation plan for the systems in accordance with ITU-T
FM 120 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
+ 30 Hz 420 540 660 780 900 1020 1140 1260 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980 2100 2220 2340 2460 2580 2700 2820 2940 3060 3180 3300 3420 3540 3660 3780
FM 240 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214
+ 60 Hz 480 720 960 1200 1440 1680 1920 2160 2400 2640 2880 3120 3360 3600
FM 480 401 402 403 404 405 406 407

+ 120 Hz 600 1080 1560 2040 2520 3000 3480
101 102 127 128

601 602
FM 600 1320 2760
201 214
+ 200 Hz
603 604 605
780 1920 3060
606 607 608
1020 2160 3300
1201 1202
1140 2850
FM 1200
+ 400 Hz 1203
1700
*)
300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600 Hz
Fig. 2.5: Frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T (FM 120-FM480) and FWT 2000
(FM600-FM1200)
*)The frequency 1700 Hz is only output by the KS 2000
Every other center frequency setting is possible in the 30 Hz channel arrangement
The settings of rotary switches S2 and S3 (receiver) or S6 and S7 (transmitter) for the center fre-
quency of the above channels and the settings of rotary switches S1 (receiver) and S5 (transmitter)
for the above listed transmission systems FM 120 to FM 1200 can be found in the following tables.
The frequency shift is set automatically when the system is selected.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-8

Setting the KS 2000i S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for FM 120 (50 Bd in acc. with ITU-T):
FM 120 Channel Switch position Switch position Switch position

Channel center frequency S2 or S6 S3 or S7 S1 or S5
No.
101 420 0 E 1
102 540 1 2 1
103 660 1 6 1
104 780 1 A 1
105 900 1 E 1
106 1020 2 2 1
107 1140 2 6 1
108 1260 2 A 1
109 1380 2 E 1
110 1500 3 2 1
111 1620 3 6 1
112 1740 3 A 1
113 1860 3 E 1
114 1980 4 2 1
115 2100 4 6 1
116 2220 4 A 1
117 2340 4 E 1
118 2460 5 2 1
119 2580 5 6 1
120 2700 5 A 1
121 2820 5 E 1
122 2940 6 2 1
123 3060 6 6 1
124 3180 6 A 1
125 3300 6 E 1
126 3420 7 2 1
127 3540 7 6 1
128 3660 7 A 1
129 3780 7 E 1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2-9

Setting the KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for FM 240 (100 Bd in acc. with ITU-T):

No.
201 480 1 0 3
202 720 1 8 3
203 960 2 0 3
204 1200 2 8 3
205 1440 3 0 3
206 1680 3 8 3
207 1920 4 0 3
208 2160 4 8 3
209 2400 5 0 3
210 2640 5 8 3
211 2880 6 0 3
212 3120 6 8 3
213 3360 7 0 3
214 3600 7 8 3
Setting the KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for FM 480 (200 Bd in acc. with ITU-T)

No.
401 600 1 4 5
402 1080 2 4 5
403 1560 3 4 5
404 2040 4 4 5
405 2520 5 4 5
406 3000 6 4 5
407 3480 7 4 5
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 10

Setting the KS 2000i S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for 600 Bd channels (corr. to FWT 2000)
600 Bd Channel Switch position Switch position Switch position

No.
601 1320 2 C 6
602 2760 5 C 6
603 780 1 A 6
604 1920 4 0 6
605 3060 6 6 6
606 1020 2 2 6
607 2160 4 8 6
608 3300 6 E 6
Setting the KS 2000i, S 2000i, E 2000i rotary switches for 1200 Bd channels (corr. to FWT 2000)
1200 Bd Channel Switch position Switch position Switch position

No.
1201 1140 2 6 7
1202 2850 5 F 7
1203 1710 3 9 7
Position of the KS 2000i adjusting elements
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
1
X15
Data Output
X6.1 X6.2
1
X16
1
1
1
Frequency
Level mon.
System
X17
X11 X12 X13
1
S10 S12 X14

1
X7
S11
X8.1
X8.2
X8.3
OPEN
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
Fig. 2.6: Position of the adjusting elements on the KS 2000i module
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 11

Position of S 2000i and E 2000i adjusting elements
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
X6.1 X6.2
1
1
Level adjust.
System
Frequency
X11 X12
1
S10 X14
OPEN
OPEN
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
Fig. 2.7: Position of the adjusting elements on the S 2000i module
Trunk line
1
X15
Data Output
1
X16
System
1
Frequency
Level mon.
X17
X13
1
S10 S12 X14

1
X7
S11
X8.1
X8.2
X8.3
OPEN
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
Fig. 2.8: Position of the adjusting elements on the E 2000i module
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 12

Strap settings for modules KS 2000i, S 2000i and E 2000i
Settings on the line side
Setting Strap inserted Comments Modules
Four-wire operation X11 1-2 KS 2000i,

X12 1-2 S 2000i
X13 1-2 E 2000i
Two-wire operation X11 2-3 Connection of the trunk line to KS 2000i,
X12 2-3 pin A2 and C2. Impedance for
X13 2-3 receiver is same as transmitter
X8.1 1-2 impedance
Transmitter impedance Z=600 X6.1 1-2 KS 2000i,
Z>100k X6.2 1-2 S 2000i
Receiver impedance Z=600 X8.2 1-2 With two-wire operation X6.1 / 1- KS 2000i,
Z>100k X8.3 1-2 2 E 2000i
With two-wire operation X6.2 / 1-
2
Data interfaces
Setting Strap inserted Comments Modules
Transmitter input V28 X9 1-2 KS 2000i

20mA X9 2-3 S 2000i
Transmitter on/off V28 X10 1-2 KS 2000i
20mA X10 2-3 S 2000i
Receiver output to X15 1-2 +12V KS 2000i
12V supply voltage X16 1-2 -12V E 2000i
X17 1-2 B0
Receiver output to *) X15 2-3 +TB KS 2000i
TB interface voltage X16 2-3 -TB E 2000i
X17 2-3 MTB
*) SVM26 additionally required for 20 mA interface
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 13

Send level settings for modules KS 2000i and S 2000i
The send level is set relative to the nominal channel level. This is output automatically by the mod-
ule when the system is selected:
Setting options for the relative

Nominal channel level send level
System Level dBm] Level [dBr] Switch S8

Individual chan-
nel
50 Bd SB -24.5 -12 A
100 Bd SB -21.5 -10 B
200 Bd SB -18.5 -8 C
FM 120 -22.5 -6 D
FM 240 -19.5 -4 E
FM 480 -16.5 -2 F
600 Bd -13.5 0 0
1200 Bd -10.5 2 1
2400 Bd -7.5 4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5
12 6
14 7
16 8
18 9
The level can be reduced by a further 10dB with switch S13.1 in the ON position.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 14

Relative P threshold for modules KS 2000i and E 2000i
The threshold for operation of the level monitor (P) which can be set here is relative to the channel
receive level (values as for the transmit level) which is determined by the module automatically dur-
ing level alignment.
Level [dBr] Switch S4
-26 A
-25 B
-24 C
-23 D
-22 E
-21 F
-20 0
-19 1
-18 2
-17 3
-16 4
-15 5
-14 6
-13 7
-12 8
-11 9
Settings at the transmitter for modules KS 2000i and S 2000i
Setting Switch ON Comments
Send level reduced by 10 dB S13 1

Inverting of transmit data + = fo S13 2
Transmitter switched on permanently S13 3
Single-current keying S13 4
Allocated steady positive polarity when S13 5
the OS operates
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 15

Settings at the receiver for modules KS 2000i and E 2000i:
Setting Strap inserted Comments

or switch ON
Steady positive polarity when the S11 1

P operates
Inverting of data output signal fo S11 2
=+
O switched on S11 3
Operation of the O with steady S11 4 S11.4 OFF = steady pos. polarity
negative polarity
Receive filter with increased S11 7
stop-band attenuation
Echo suppresser switched in S11 8
with external pass filter X7 1-2
without external pass filter X7 2-3
Setting S Switch ON Comments

Operating threshold 20% S12 5
30% S12.5 OPEN
Setting O Switch ON Comments

Operating time 50ms S11 5 u.6
500ms S11 5
1s S11 6
2s S11 5 and 6 OFF
Alarm distribution:
KS 2000i KS 2000i KS 2000i KS 2000i KS 2000i

S 2000i S 2000i E 2000i E 2000i E 2000i
Alarm output to: PS Alarm OS Alarm P Alarm O Alarm S Alarm
LED S14 1 S14 5 S15 1 S15 5 S12 1

Relay S14 2 S14 6 S15 2 S15 6 S12 2
Output AL1 S14 3 S14 7 S15 3 S15 7 S12 3
Output AL2 S14 4 S14 8 S15 4 S15 8 S12 4
The switch must be in the ON position for activating the output
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 16

Switches and straps as delivered:
Switch Switch position Comment Modules
S1. . . S4 0 No frequency setting for receiver, KS 2000i

system 50 Bd SB relative P E 2000i
threshold -20dBr
S5. . . S8 0 No frequency setting for trans- KS 2000i
mitter, system 50 Bd SB relative S 2000i
send level 0dBr
S10 All switches OFF Module address KS 2000i
S 2000i
E 2000i
S11 All switches OFF See settings on the receiver KS 2000i
E 2000i
S12 Switch 1 ON, all others OPEN Output S to LED KS 2000i
E 2000i
S13 Switch 3 ON, all others OFF Transmitter switched on perma- KS 2000i
nently, see also settings on the S 2000i
transmitter
S14 Switch 1 and 5 ON, all others OFF Output PS and OS to LED KS 2000i
S 2000i
S15 Switch 1-3 ON, all others OFF Output of the P to LED, relay KS 2000i
and alarm output 1 E 2000i
Strap Inserted Comment Modules
X6.2 Yes Transmitter impedance >100k KS 2000i

S 2000i
X8.3 Yes Receiver impedance >100k KS 2000i
E 2000i
X7 2-3 without external pass filter KS 2000i
E 2000i
X9 1-2 Transmitter input V28 KS 2000i
S 2000i
X10 1-2 Transmitter input on/off V28 KS 2000i
E 2000i
X11 1-2 Four-wire operation KS 2000i
X12 S 2000i
X13 1-2 Four-wire operation KS 2000i
E 2000i
X14 2-3 Voltage EP at connector X1 C24 KS 2000i
E 2000i
S 2000i
X15 2-3 KS 2000i
X16 2-3 Interface voltage via TB E 2000i
X17 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 17

2.3 Cutover, calibration
Prerequirements: It is assumed that the necessary work has already been performed on the
modules for the desired operating mode and all supply voltages have
been checked at the frame. It is recommended that the power supply
modules are inserted first when equipping the frame and that the operat-
ing voltages are checked before inserting the remaining modules.
2.3.1 Setting and measuring the send level
2.3.1.1 Nominal channel level
The nominal channel levels for the VFT transmission systems which can be set on the modules
KS 2000i and S 2000i are listed in the following table:
System Nominal channel level System Nominal channel level

[dBm] [dBm]
50 Bd SB -24.5 200 Bd SB -18.5

50 Bd FM120 -22.5 200 Bd FM 480 -16.5
100 Bd SB -21.5 600 Bd -13.5
100 Bd FM 240 -19.5 1200 Bd -10.5
2400 Bd -7.5
Table 2.2: Nominal channel level
These levels are set automatically by the modules when the systems are selected and delivered at
the transmitter output 100 k on a line terminated at both ends with 600 (rotary switch S8 in posi-
tion 0).
Ri>100
k Terminated line end
600 Ohm
600 Ohm Line Z = 600 Ohm
S
Line terminating resistor
(e.g. at the rear of the frame)
Fig. 2.9: Transmitter output basic circuit diagram
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 18

Parallel connection Due to the high impedance of the transmitters (and the receivers) all
transmitters (channels) can be connected in parallel up to the maximum
number possible. This applies to both terminal stations and waystations.
Note In the FWT 2000i system the VFT channels and transmitters and receiv-
ers are switched in parallel on a high-impedance basis on the line side.
The Z value is 100 k (as-delivered state). This means that the trunk
must be terminated with a 600 resistor and the VFT channels then con-
nected to it in parallel on a high-impedance basis.
Ri>100
k
Line
termination
Four resistors each of 600 are avail-
600 able for this purpose on the backplane
S1 600
of the frame (R7, R8, R9, R10).

Line Z = 600 They can be connected via solder ter-
minals X60/X61 (R7), X62/X63 (R8),
X64/X65 (R9) and X66/X67 (R10).
S2
Fig. 2.10: Terminal station

Line Z =600
600 600 600 600

Ri>100 k
Fig. 2.11: Waystation
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 19

2.3.1.2 Measuring the send level
Test and splitting jacks A test and splitting jack (uppermost jack on the front panel) on the trunk is
available on modules S 2000i and KS 2000i for measuring the send level.
This provides the following test options:
Measurement with the bridging connector inserted, the trunk connected and a line termi-
nating impedance of 600 :
Frame Terminated line end

Ri>100
k
600 Ohm
600 Ohm
Ri:
Fig. 2.12: Measurement with trunk connected
Level meter If two or more channels are connected to a trunk a selective level meter
with high-impedance input is required for measurement. If a wideband
level meter is used, all other transmitters/channels must be disconnected
from the trunk by unplugging the bridging connector.
Measuring an individual transmitter with unplugged bridging connector Ri>100k:
Frame Line end termination

Ri>100
k
600 Ohm 600 Ohm
RA
Ri= or 600
or
Ri:following tablee
oder 600 Ohm
Fig. 2.13: Measurement with unplugged bridging connector
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 20

Termination In order to measure correctly it must be ensured that the transmitter is -

as in the operational mode - terminated with 300 by means of the level
meter (line terminating impedance 600 parallel to the trunk with
Z = 600 ). This results in the following combinations:
Ri (level meter) Terminating resistor RA
300
600 600
If a level meter with Ri = 600 is used without an additional terminating resistor

RA a 6-dB higher level is displayed.
Measuring an individual transmitter with Ri = 600 :
Impedance switchover The impedance of the transmitter can be switched over from R i = >100 K
to Ri = 600 by moving strap X6.2 to X6.1. However, this internal imped-
ance is only permissible is only one transmitter/channel is connected to a
trunk with Z = 600 .
Send level measurement The send level measuring procedure then takes place as described ear-
lier, either with high impedance parallel to the line or, with the bridging
connector removed, across a 600 terminating resistor.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 21

2.3.2 Measuring the receive level and aligning the receiver
The receive level at the trunk terminated with 600 can be measured at the test and splitting jack
(bottom jack on the front panel) of the KS 2000i or E 2000i module on a high-impedance, selective
basis.
EP Ri>100 k Line Z=600 Ohm

uP
600 Ohm
E Frame
Fig. 2.14: Measurement of the receive level
Adjusting the modules to the correct operating level:
The modules KS 2000i and E 2000i of the FWT 2000i system enable the receive level to be
matched automatically to the internal operating level.
For this purpose the send level of the distant sta-

tion must be set to continuous level (+ or -). The
operating mode switch is moved to the position Pb
automatic alignment on the receive side by
means of a screwdriver. The function must then be
initialized by pressing the INI key.
The module now starts the level setting. During

this procedure the LED Q (green) on the front
panel of the module flashes. Level alignment is
- +
PS OS completed when the LED Q stays lit permanently.
S Q
- + The operating mode switch is now moved back to
P O
Operating mode+- the normal position Transmitter On. The values
switch 1:1 P set by the module are also saved as a precaution
T AL1
EP jack EP in the event of a voltage failure.
A DC voltage corresponding to the relative channel

Test and receive level can be measured at test jack EP on
splitting jack the front panel. This voltage is a linear level di-
mension due to logarithmation during digital signal
Initializing INI processing. A voltage of +8V corresponds to a
ITU-T standard receive level (0 dBr). A change of
KS level of 10 dB corresponds to a voltage change of
2V.
Fig. 2.15: Control elements of the KS 2000i

for automatic level alignment
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 22

Level test voltage The level test voltage EP is shown in the following diagram as a function
of the relative channel receive level.
V +10
+8
+6
+4
dBr
-20 -10 0 (CCITT) +10
Relative channel level
Fig. 2.16: The level test voltage at jack EP
Level fluctuations A DC voltage of 8V at EP shows that the receiver is still quite capable of
correcting level fluctuations of at least +8.7/-17.4 dB itself. This test volt-
age is also available at connector C24 for further processing.
2.3.3 Interconnection of transmitter and receiver for test operation
Preparation By unplugging the two line-side connectors the channel unit or transmit-
ter/receiver can be disconnected from the trunk line without disturbing the
other channel units.
Test operation By connecting the two equipment-side jack pairs via a test lead with
300 parallel resistor, for level and Z value adjustment, the VFT trans-
mitter can be switched to the local VFT receiver. This is assuming that the
transmitter and receiver have been switched to the same system and to
the same frequency range.
If the transmitter and receiver are switched to Z = 600 the transmitter

can be connected directly to the receiver without a resistor.
Adjustments The send and receive levels are then adjusted in the manner already de-
scribed.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 23

Ri = >100k
Test and splitting plug Trunk Transmitter removed
PS OS
- +
S Q
- +
300 P O
+-
1:1 P
T AL1
EP
Test and splitting plug Trunk Receiver removed

INI
KS
Fig. 2.17: The KS 2000i in test operation
2.3.4 Dynamic setting
After aligning a transmitter route an automatic signal neutral setting can be carried out in order to
compensate for signal distortions which have occurred on the transmission path.
Send side Modules KS 2000i and E 2000i offer automatic neutral set-
ting of the received signals. To do this move the operating
+- mode switch to position 1:1 on the transmit side in order to
1:1 P transmit a 1:1 data change at the nominal modulation rate.
T AL1
Now turn the operating mode switch on the receive side to

Receive side the position Receiver automatic signal neutral setting.
+- This function is started by pressing the INI key. The LED
Q flashes until this procedure is completed and then re-
1:1 P mains lit permanently. Then turn the operating mode switch
T AL1 back to the normal position Transmitter On.
Fig. 2.18: Automatic signal neutral setting
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 24

2.4 Send and receive level setting ranges
KS
4-wire
Send
2-wire
level range
Receive
level range
4-wire
Alarm distribution
PS OS P OE S
EP
AL1 AL AL2
5 LED
+4...+8...+10 V
.
=
-20...0...+10dBr
Send level range Receive level range
Data channel Range [dB] Data channel Range [dB]
50 Bd SB -6.5 -46.5 50 Bd SB -9 -50

100 Bd SB -3.5 -43.5 100 Bd SB -6 -43
200 Bd SB -0.5 -40.5 200 Bd SB -3 -44
50 Bd FM120 -4.5 -44.5 50 Bd FM120 -7 -48
100 Bd FM240 -1.5 -41.5 100 Bd FM240 -4 -45
200 Bd FM 480 +1.5 -38.5 200 Bd FM 480 -1 -42
600 Bd +4.5 -35.5 600 Bd +2 -39
1200 Bd +7.5 -32.5 1200 Bd +5 -36
2400 Bd +10.5 -29.5 2400 Bd +8 -33
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 25

2.5 Connecting several channel units to a transmission path
2.5.1 General level considerations
ITU-T Recommend. ITU-T Recommendations define nominal channel levels for systems FM
120, 240 and 480.
Aggregate level The ITU-T recommends the following maximum permissible aggregate
level being the sum of the average powers of the individual carriers on the
basis of voice transmission:
135 W = 285 mV across 600 = -8.7 dBm
In telephony this 135 W power applies as the standard value for the
voice level at the relative level zero.
Channel level The absolute channel level Pk at the relative level zero is calculated from
the formula
Pk= -8,7 - 10lg(n) [dBm] n = number of channels
pk = channel level.
The aggregate level is then calculated from:
Ps = pk+10Lg(n) [dBm]
Assuming the max. permissible power level -8.7 dBm this results in the following channel levels de-
pending on the number of channels:
Number of channels Level [ dBm ] Number of channels [dBm ]
1 - 8.7 13 -19.8
2 -11.7 14 -20.1
3 -13.5 600 Bd 15 -20.5
4 -14.7 16 -20.7
5 -15.7 17 -21.0
6 -16.5 FM 480 18 -21.2
7 -17.2 19 -21.5
8 -17.7 20 -21.7
9 -18.2 21 -21.9
10 -18.7 22 -22.1
11 -19.1 23 -22.3
12 -19.5 FM 240 24 -22.5 FM 120
Table 2.3: Channel level as a function of the number of channels
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 26

2.5.2 Parallel connection of different systems
Allocated channel number In order to calculate the aggregate level in combined operation with
different systems and levels on one line it is first necessary to find a allo-
cated channel number referred to the FM 120 system. The transmission
systems are evaluated as follows for this:
Data channel Evaluation no. per chan-

nel
50 Bd SB 0.8
50 Bd FM120 1
100 Bd SB 1.25
100 Bd FM240 2
200 Bd SB 2.5
200 Bd FM480 4
600 Bd 8
1200 Bd 16
2400 Bd 32
Table 2.4: Evaluation of transmission systems referred to FM 120
Addition of all evaluation numbers produces the allocated channel number (EKZ). Assuming all
modules operate at nominal channel level the following aggregate levels are obtained:
Allocated channel numbers

6WDQGE\FKDQQHOQXPEHUV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
>G%P@
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-22
-24
Diagram 2.1: Aggregate level in [dBm] with different allocated channel numbers
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 27

The margin remaining with respect to the maximum permissible aggregate level (thus providing a
level reserve for the connected channels) can be seen from the calculated aggregate level (-
8.7 dBm in accordance with ITU-T or -6 dBm for leased PTT lines):
Example: Allocated channel number 14
Aggregate level (at nominal channel level) = -11dBm
thus leaving a margin of about 2dBr with respect to ITU-T or 5 dBr with respect to the
aggregate level for leased PTT lines.
Increasing the send level of every channel by e.g. 2 dBr would also result in a 2 dBm increase in
the aggregate level (see following diagram).The allocated channel number naturally remains the
same since the level ratio of the channels to one another remains unchanged.
In the above example, increasing the level of all channels used by 2 dBr would result in an aggre-
gate level of -9 dBm and an increase of 5 dBr an aggregate level of -6 dBm.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
0
Maximum perm. aggregate level
-2 on leased PTT lines
-4
-6
-8
-10 Nom. channel

>G%P@ level
-12
-14
Nom. channel
-16 level +2dB
-18
Nom. channel
-20
level +4dB
-22
-24
Diagram 2.2: Level spacing with respect to the max. permissible aggregate level
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 28

2.5.2.1 Calculation examples
Example 1:
The following channels are connected in parallel on a line:
1 channel 50 Bd -22.5 dBm Evaluation 1
1 channel 100 Bd SB -21.5 dBm Evaluation 1.25
1 channel 600 Bd. -13.5 dBm Evaluation 8
This results in a allocated channel number of: 12.25
and an aggregate level of -11.7 dBm
Example 2:
The following channels are connected in parallel on a line:
3 channels 50 Bd -22.5 dBm Evaluation 3*1 3
5 channels 100 Bd SB -21.5 dBm Evaluation 5*1.25 6,25
2 channels 200 Bd SB -18.5 dBm Evaluation 2*2.5 5
This results in a allocated channel number of: 16.25
and an aggregate level of -10.4 dBm
The maximum permissible aggregate level when operating modules on leased PTT
lines is -6 dBm
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 29

2.5.3 Operation on leased PTT lines
The FWT 2000i system is approved for operation on leased PTT lines. The terminal has an ap-
proval symbol for this type of use and must comply with the following conditions:
2.5.3.1 Restriction of the max. permissible aggregate level to -6 dBm
In order to comply with these requirements in the case of direct connection a balanced attenuator
should be soldered in between the connector in the FWT 2000i frame and the VFT channels
(transmitters).
Ri>100 k
S1 600 D A
S24
S1 . . . S24 Transmitter 1 - 24 D Attenuator

E Receiver A Connector
Fig. 2.19: Principle of direct connection to leased PTT lines
Corresponding solder terminals are already provided in the frame for this purpose. This ensures that
the max. permissible aggregate level of -6 dBm cannot be exceeded when every single transmitter
module or channel unit is at its max. settable send level.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 30

The attenuation value of the attenuator to be soldered in is based on the number and the bandwidth
of the transmitters to be connected to the line. The allocated channel number referred to FM120
should be determined first because of the system-dependent send level.
Data channel Evaluation no. per chan-

nel
50 Bd SB 0.8
50 Bd FM120 1
100 Bd SB 1.25
100 Bd FM240 2
200 Bd SB 2.5
200 Bd FM480 4
600 Bd 8
1200 Bd 16
2400 Bd 32
The attenuation value to be selected can be seen from the following diagram according to the allo-
cated channel number:
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
$WWHQXDWLRQ>G%@ 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

Diagram 2.3: Attenuation values for direct connection to leased PTT lines
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 31

Solder terminals (X40 - X51 and X70 - X81) are provided for soldering in resistors for balanced
elements.
R100 R102
X40 X42 X43 X50 X70 X72 X73 X80
X46 X48 X76 X78
R200 R201 R202 R203
X47 R101 X49 X77 R103 X79

X41 X44 X45 X51 X71 X74 X75 X81
Fig. 2.20: Solder terminals for balanced elements
The resistor values of the various attenuators listed in the following table apply for an input and out-
put impedance of Z = 600.
Attenuator [dB] Resistor R100...R103 Resistor R200...R203
2 69.8 5.23 k
4 143 2.67 k
6 226 1.82 k
8 316 1.40 k
10 432 1.15 k
12 562 1.00 k
14 715 909
16 931 825
18 1.18 k 768
Table 2.4: Resistor values for balanced elements
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2 - 32

Frame
Frame FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
3 Frame FWT 2000i
3.1 General
Construction: The frame for the FWT 2000i is a single-row, 19 open frame correspon-
ding to the ES 902C equipment practice. The frame is 241 mm deep, 133
mm high and 483 mm wide.
Backplane: A multilayer backplane is provided for the electrical interconnection of the

modules and for connecting power supply and trunks.
Mounting positions: The frame has two mounting positions each 40 mm wide for power supply
modules. These can be equipped either with one 12V module and one
26V module or with two identical 12V modules. In addition to the po-
wer supply slide-in units a 30-mm wide ME 2000i module can also be in-
serted at a defined mounting position.
Another 10 module mounting positions each 30 mm wide can be equipped

with any arrangement of the following modules: channel unit KS, alternate
path changeover unit ZWU, measuring unit ME and amplifier V. These
can be of either version 2000 or version 2000i.
General alarm: The alarm relay K1 for the general alarm is likewise located on the back-
plane.
Terminal connector: Signal connections to the frame are made via two terminal connectors
(X11 and X12) for data, alarm and VF signals. These connectors each
with 64 contacts (row a and c) must be plugged onto the backplane from
the rear and locked in position. 10 connections are defined from each mo-
dule position (1 to 10) to the terminal connectors:
2 * connecting lines for incoming data (fixed)
3* connecting lines for alarm relay contacts (fixed)
1* connecting line for outgoing data (fixed)
4* connecting lines to wiring terminals at the module location

(for cross-connections).
These lines go from mounting positions 1 to 5 to cable connector 1 (X11)

and from mounting positions 6 to 10 to cable connector 2 (X12). The cable
runs for the power supply cables are routed diagonally via all module po-
sitions.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3-2

3.2 Arrangement of the mounting positions
U U U U U U U U U U S S M
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
U 1 to U10 Universal mounting positions for modules of the FWT 2000(i) system
M Mounting position for the measuring unit module
S Mounting position for the power supply module
Fig. 3.1: Arrangement of the module positions in the frame
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3-3

3.3 Solder terminals of the module mounting positions
3.3.1 Mounting positions 1 to 5:
X42 X43 X44 X45

X40 X41 X50 X51
X46 X47 X48 X49 R7 X60 X61
X141 X142 X241 X242 X341 X342 X441 X442 X541 X542
C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2
X1 X101 X1 X102 X2 X201 X2 X202 X3 X301 X3 X302 X4 X401 X4 X402 X5 X501 X5 X502
C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4
X11A3 X11A2 X11A9 X11A8 X11A15 X11A14 X11A21 X11A20 X11A27 X11A26
C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6
C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8
X11A6 X11A12 X11A18 X11A24 X11A30
C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10
C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12
C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14
C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16
M12V
C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 P12V
X1 X1 X2 X2 X3 X3 X4 X4 X5 X5 X518
PLUSTB
C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 B0
X1 X1 X120 X2 X2 X220 X3 X3 X320 X4 X4 X420 X5 X5 X520
MTB
C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 MINUSTB
X1 X1 X2 X2 X3 X3 X4 X4 X5 X5
X11A1 X11A7 X11A13 X11A19 X11A25
C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24
C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26
C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28
C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32
X143 X144 X243 X244 X343 X344 X443 X444 X543 X544
X38 X30 X31 R8 X62 X63
The solder terminals marked with an arrow and solder terminals X141, X142, X143, X144 - X541, X542, X543, X544 and line MTB are connected to bridging connector
1 (X11) (see also assignment of the cable connectors Fig. 3.4, page 3-6).
Fig. 3.2: Solder terminals of mounting positions 1 to 5
FWT 2000i Ausgabe 4/97 3-4

3.3.2 Mounting positions 6 to 10:
X72 X73 X74 X75

X70 X71 X80 X81
X76 X77 X78 X79 R9 X64 X65
X641 X642 X741 X742 X841 X842 X941 X942 X1041 X1042
C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2 C2 A2
C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4 C4 A4
C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6 C6 A6
C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8 C8 A8
X12A6 X12A12 X11A18 X11A24 X12A30
C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10 C10 A10
C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12 C12 A12
C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14 C14 A14
C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16 C16 A16
M12V
C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 C18 A18 P12V
X6 X6 X7 X7 X8 X8 X9 X9 X10 X10
PLUSTB
C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 C20 A20 B0
X6 X6 X620 X7 X7 X720 X8 X8 X820 X9 X9 X920 X10 X10
MTB
C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 C22 A22 MINUSTB
X6 X6 X7 X2 X8 X8 X9 X9 X10 X10
X12A1 X12A7 X12A13 X12A19 X12A25
C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24 C24 A24
C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26 C26 A26
C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28 C28 A28
C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30 C30 A30
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32
X643 X644 X743 X744 X843 X844 X943 X944 X1043 X1044
X39 X34 X35 R10 X66 X67
The solder terminals marked with an arrow and solder terminals X641, X642, X643, X644 - X1041, X1042, X1043, X1044 and line MTB are connected to bridging con-
nector 2 (X12) (see also assignment of the cable connectors Fig. 3.4, page 3-6).
Fig. 3.3: Solder terminals of mounting positions 6 to 10
FWT 2000i Ausgabe 4/97 3-5

3.4 Cable connectors and terminating resistors
The connections of cable connector 1 (X11) to mounting positions 1 to 5 (X1.. - X5..) and 2 (X12) to
mounting positions 6 to 10 (X6.. - X10..) are shown in the following diagram.
C1 MTB A1 X6A24 C1 MTB A1 X1A24

X12 X12 X11 X11
C2 GNDS A2 X6A6 C2 GNDS A2 X1A6
X12 X12 X11 X11
C3 A3 X6C6 C3 A3 X1C6
X12 X641 X12 X11 X141 X11
C4 A4 X6A8 C4 A4 X1A8
X12 X642 X12 X11 X142 X11
C5 A5 X6C8 C5 A5 X1C8
X12 X643 X12 X11 X143 X11
C6 A6 X6A10 C6 A6 X1A10
X12 X644 X12 X11 X144 X11
X12 X12 X11 X11
C8 A8 X7A6 C8 A8 X2A6
X12 X91 X12 X11 X93 X11
C9 A9 X7C6 C9 A9 X2C6
X12 X741 X12 X11 X241 X11
C10 A10 X7A8 C10 A10 X2A8
X12 X742 X12 X11 X242 X11
C11 A11 X7C8 C11 A11 X2C8
X12 X743 X12 X11 X243 X11
C12 A12 X7A10 C12 A12 X2A10
X12 X744 X12 X11 X244 X11
X12 X12 X11 X11
C14 B0 A14 X8A6 C14 B0 A14 X3A6
X12 X12 X11 X11
C15 A15 X8C6 C15 A15 X3C6
X12 X841 X12 X11 X341 X11
C16 A16 X8A8 C16 A16 X3A8
X12 X842 X12 X11 X342 X11
C17 A17 X8C8 C17 A17 X3C8
X12 X843 X12 X11 X343 X11
C18 A18 X8A10 C18 A18 X3A10
X12 X844 X12 X11 X344 X11
X12 X12 X11 X11
C20 A20 X9A6 C20 A20 X4A6
X12 X92 X12 X11 X94 X11
C21 A21 X9C6 C21 A21 X4C6
X12 X941 X12 X11 X441 X11
C22 A22 X9A8 C22 A22 X4A8
X12 X942 X12 X11 X442 X11
C23 A23 X9C8 C23 A23 X4C8
X12 X943 X12 X11 X443 X11
C24 A24 X9A10 C24 A24 X4A10
X12 X944 X12 X11 X444 X11
C25 MTB A25 X10A24 C25 MTB A25 X5A24
X12 X12 X11 X11
C26 GNDS A26 X10A6 C26 GNDS A26 X5A6
X12 X12 X11 X11
C27 A27 X10C6 C27 A27 X5C6
X12 X1041 X12 X11 X541 X11
C28 A28 X10A8 C28 A28 X5A8
X12 X1042 X12 X11 X542 X11
C29 A29 X10C8 C29 A29 X5C8
X12 X1043 X12 X11 X543 X11
C30 A30 X10A10 C30 A30 X5A10
X12 X1044 X12 X11 X544 X11
C31 A31 C31 A31
X12 X36 X12 X34 X11 X32 X11 X30
C32 A32 C32 A32
X12 X37 X12 X35 X11 X33 X11 X31
Fig. 3.4: Pin assignment of cable connectors 1 and 2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3-6

Terminating resistors
Function: In the FWT 2000i system the VFT channels and transmitters and recei-
vers are connected in parallel on a high-impedance basis on the line side.
The Z value is 100 k (as-supplied condition). This means that the trunk
must be terminated with a 600 resistor and the VFT channels is con-
nected to it in parallel on a high-impedance basis.
Four resistors of 600 each (R7, R8, R9, R10) are available on the
backplane for this purpose.
X60 R7 X61 They can be connected via solder terminals

X60/X61 (R7), X62/X63 (R8), X64/X65 (R9) and
X62 X63
X66/X67 (R10).
R8
X64 R9 X65
X66 R10 X67
Solder terminals for attenuators
Solder terminals (X40 - X51 and X70 - X81) are also provided on the frame for soldering in resistors
for balanced elements.
R100 R102
X40 X42 X43 X50 X70 X72 X73 X80
X46 X48 X76 X78
R200 R201 R202 R203
X47 R101 X49 X77 R103 X79

X41 X44 X45 X51 X71 X74 X75 X81
More detailed information on this subject can be found in section 2.5.3 Operation on leased PTT li-
nes
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3-7

3.5 The termination points of the modules:
3.5.1 Module KS 2000(i) at mounting positions 1 to 5:

1 2 3
X11A2 X106 A6 A2 X102 X142 X11C4 X11A8 X206 A6 A2 X202 X242 X11C10 X11A14 X306 A6 A2 X302 X342 X11C16
Tx Tx Tx
X11A3 X105 C6 C2 X101 X141 X11C3 X11A9 X205 C6 C2 X241 X11C9 X11A15 X305 C6 C2 X301 X341 X11C15
X201
X104 A4 X204 A4 X304 A4
X103 C4 X203 C4 X303 C4
X11C1 Rx Rx Rx
MTB C22 X143 X11C5 X11C7 MTB C22 X11C13 MTB C22 X343 X11C17
C32 X131 C32 X231 X243 X11C11 C32 X331
X126 A26 A30 X130 X226 A26 A30 X230 X326 A26 A30 X330
P P P
X125 C26 C30 X129 X225 C26 C30 X229 X325 C26 C30 X329
AL1 AL1 AL1
X11A6 X110 A10 X11A12 X210 A10 X11A18 X310 A10
X11A5 X107 C8 X11A11 X207 C8 X11A17 X307 C8
AL AL AL
X11A4 X108 A8 X11A10 X208 A8 X11A16 X308 A8
X123 C24 X223 C24 X323 C24
EP EP EP
X128 A28 X228 A28 X328 A28
X127 C28 X227 C28 X327 C28

AL2 AL2 AL2
4 5
X11A20 X406 A6 A2 X402 X442 X11C22 X11A26 X506 A6 A2 X502 X542 X11C28
Tx Tx
X11A21 X405 C6 C2 X401 X441 X11C21 X11A27 X505 C6 C2 X501 X541 X11C27
X404 A4 X504 A4
X403 C4 X503 C4
X11C19 Rx X11C25 Rx
MTB C22 C32 X431 X443 X11C23 MTB C22 C32 X531 X543 X11C29
X426 A26 A30 X430 X526 A26 A30 X530
P P
X425 C26 C30 X429 X525 C26 C30 X529
AL1 AL1
X11A24 X410 A10 X11A30 X510 A10
X11A23 X407 C8 X11A29 X507 C8
AL AL
X11A22 X408 A8 X11A28 X508 A8
X423 C24 X523 C24
EP EP
X428 A28 X528 A28
X427 C28 X527 C28

AL2 AL2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3-8

3.5.2 Module KS 2000(i) at mounting positions 6 to 10:
6 7 8
Tx Tx Tx
X12A3 X605 C6 C2 X601 X641 X12C3 X12A9 X705 C6 C2 X701 X741 X12C9 X12A15 X805 C6 C2 X801 X841 X12C15
X604 A4 X704 A4 X804 A4
X603 C4 X703 C4 X803 C4
Rx Rx Rx
X12C1 MTB C22 X643 X12C5 X12C7 MTB C22 X12C13 MTB C22 X843 X12C17
C32 X631 C32 X731 X743 X12C11 C32 X831
X626 A26 A30 X630 X726 A26 A30 X730 X826 A26 A30 X830
P P P
X625 C26 C30 X629 X725 C26 C30 X729 X825 C26 C30 X829
AL1 AL1 AL1
X12A6 X610 A10 X12A12 X710 A10 X12A18 X810 A10
X12A5 X607 C8 X12A11 X707 C8 X12A17 X807 C8
AL AL AL
X12A4 X608 A8 X12A10 X708 A8 X12A16 X808 A8
X623 C24 X723 C24 X823 C24
EP EP EP
X628 A28 X728 A28 X828 A28
X627 C28 X727 C28 X827 C28

AL2 AL2 AL2
9 10
Tx Tx
X904 A4 X1004 A4
X903 C4 X1003 C4
Rx Rx
X12C19 MTB C22 C32 X931 X943 X12C23 X12C25 MTB C22 C32 X1031 X1043 X12C29
X926 A26 A30 X930 X1026 A26 A30 X1030
P P
X925 C26 C30 X929 X1025 C26 C30 X1029
AL1 AL1
X12A24 X910 A10 X12A30 X1010 A10
X12A23 X907 C8 X12A29 X1007 C8
AL AL
X12A22 X908 A8 X12A28 X1008 A8
X923 C24 X1023 C24
EP EP
X928 A28 X1028 A28
X927 C28 X1027 C28

AL2 AL2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3-9

3.5.3 Module S 2000(i) at mounting positions 1 to 5:
1 2 3
Tx Tx Tx
X104 A4 X204 A4 X304 A4
X103 C4 X203 C4 X303 C4
X126 A26 X226 A26 X326 A26
X125 C26 X225 C26 X325 C26

AL1 AL1 AL1
X11A6 X110 A10 X11A12 X210 A10 X11A18 X310 A10
X11A5 X107 C8 X11A11 X207 C8 X11A17 X307 C8
AL AL AL
X11A4 X108 A8 X11A10 X208 A8 X11A16 X308 A8
X123 C24 X223 C24 X323 C24
EP EP EP
X128 A28 X228 A28 X328 A28
X127 C28 X227 C28 X327 C28

AL2 AL2 AL2
4 5
Tx Tx
X404 A4 X504 A4
X403 C4 X503 C4
X426 A26 X526 A26
X425 C26 X525 C26

AL1 AL1
X11A24 X410 A10 X11A30 X510 A10
X11A23 X407 C8 X11A29 X507 C8
AL AL
X11A22 X408 A8 X11A28 X508 A8
X423 C24 X523 C24
EP EP
X428 A28 X528 A28
X427 C28 X527 C28

AL2 AL2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 10

3.5.4 Module S 2000(i) at mounting positions 6 to 10:
6 7 8
Tx Tx Tx
X604 A4 X704 A4 X804 A4
X603 C4 X703 C4 X803 C4
X626 A26 X726 A26 X826 A26
X625 C26 X725 C26 X825 C26

AL1 AL1 AL1
X12A6 X610 A10 X12A12 X710 A10 X12A18 X810 A10
X12A5 X607 C8 X12A11 X707 C8 X12A17 X807 C8
AL AL AL
X12A4 X608 A8 X12A10 X708 A8 X12A16 X808 A8
X623 C24 X723 C24 X823 C24
EP EP EP
X628 A28 X728 A28 X828 A28
X627 C28 X727 C28 X827 C28

AL2 AL2 AL2
9 10
Tx Tx
X904 A4 X1004 A4
X903 C4 X1003 C4
X926 A26 X1026 A26
X925 C26 X1025 C26

AL1 AL1
X12A24 X910 A10 X12A30 X1010 A10
X12A23 X907 C8 X12A29 X1007 C8
AL AL
X12A22 X908 A8 X12A28 X1008 A8
X923 C24 X1023 C24
EP EP
X928 A28 X1028 A28
X927 C28 X1027 C28

AL2 AL2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 11

3.5.5 Module E 2000(i) at mounting positions 1 to 5:
1 2 3
Rx Rx Rx
C32 X131 C32 X231 X243 X11C11 C32 X331
X126 A26 A30 X130 X226 A26 A30 X230 X326 A26 A30 X330
P P P
X125 C26 C30 X129 X225 C26 C30 X229 X325 C26 C30 X329
AL1 AL1 AL1
X11A6 X110 A10 X11A12 X210 A10 X11A18 X310 A10
X11A5 X107 C8 X11A11 X207 C8 X11A17 X307 C8
AL AL AL
X11A4 X108 A8 X11A10 X208 A8 X11A16 X308 A8
X123 C24 X223 C24 X323 C24
EP EP EP
X128 A28 X228 A28 X328 A28
X127 C28 X227 C28 X327 C28

AL2 AL2 AL2
4 5
X11C19 Rx X11C25 Rx
MTB C22 C32 X431 X443 X11C23 MTB C22 C32 X531 X543 X11C29
X426 A26 A30 X430 X526 A26 A30 X530
P P
X425 C26 C30 X429 X525 C26 C30 X529
AL1 AL1
X11A24 X410 A10 X11A30 X510 A10
X11A23 X407 C8 X11A29 X507 C8
AL AL
X11A22 X408 A8 X11A28 X508 A8
X423 C24 X523 C24
EP EP
X428 A28 X528 A28
X427 C28 X527 C28

AL2 AL2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 12

3.5.6 Module E 2000(i) at mounting positions 6 to 10:
6 7 8
X703
Rx Rx Rx
C32 X631 C32 X731 X743 X12C11 C32 X831
X626 A26 A30 X630 X726 A26 A30 X730 X826 A26 A30 X830
P P P
X625 C26 C30 X629 X725 C26 C30 X729 X825 C26 C30 X829
AL1 AL1 AL1
X12A6 X610 A10 X12A12 X710 A10 X12A18 X810 A10
X12A5 X607 C8 X12A11 X707 C8 X12A17 X807 C8
AL AL AL
X12A4 X608 A8 X12A10 X708 A8 X12A16 X808 A8
X623 C24 X723 C24 X823 C24
EP EP EP
X628 A28 X728 A28 X828 A28
X627 C28 X727 C28 X827 C28

AL2 AL2 AL2
9 10
Rx Rx
X12C19 MTB C22 C32 X931 X943 X12C23 X12C25 MTB C22 C32 X1031 X1043 X12C29
X926 A26 A30 X930 X1026 A26 A30 X1030
P P
X925 C26 C30 X929 X1025 C26 C30 X1029
AL1 AL1
X12A24 X910 A10 X12A30 X1010 A10
X12A23 X907 C8 X12A29 X1007 C8
AL AL
X12A22 X908 A8 X12A28 X1008 A8
X923 C24 X1023 C24
EP EP
X928 A28 X1028 A28
X927 C28 X1027 C28

AL2 AL2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 13

3.5.7 Module ZWU 2000(i) LU at mounting positions 1 to 5:
1 2 3
X132 A32 X232 A32 X332 A32

KU1 KU1 KU1
A16 X116 A16 X216 A16 X316
X131 C32 X231 C32 X331 C32
KU1 KU1 KU1
A12 X112 A12 X212 A12 X312
k1 A6 X106 X11A2 k1 A6 X206 X11A8 k1 A6 X306 X11A14
A8 X108 X11A4 A8 X208 X11A10 A8 X308 X11A16
X126 A26 P1 K1 X226 A26 P1 K1 X326 A26 P1 K1
C6 X105 X11A3 C6 X205 X11A9 C6 X305 X11A15
X130 A30 S1 k2 A10 X110 X11A6 X230 A30 S1 k2 A10 X210 X11A12 X330 A30 S1 k2 A10 X310 X11A18
X125 C26 P2 C8 X107 X11A5 X225 C26 P2 C8 X207 X11A11 X325 C26 P2 C8 X307 X11A17
K2 K2 K2
A24 X123 X11A1 A24 X224 X11A7 A24 X324 X11A13
X129 C30 S2 X229 C30 S2 X329 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X128 ku2 A28 X228 ku2 A28 X328
C24 X123 C24 X223 C24 X323
C28 X127 C28 X227 C28 X327
X114 A14 UM ku2 A2 X102 X142 X11C4 X214 A14 UM ku2 A2 X202 X242 X11C10 X314 A14 UM ku2 A2 X302 X342 X11C16
X113 C14 SP X213 C14 SP X313 C14 SP
A4 X104 X141 X11C3 A4 X204 X241 X11C9 A4 X304 X341 X11C15
X103 C4 W II X203 C4 W II X303 C4 W II
C2 X101 C2 X201 C2 X301
4 5
X432 A32 X532 A32

KU1 KU1
A16 X416 A16 X516
X431 C32 X531 C32
KU1 KU1
A12 X412 A12 X512
k1 A6 X406 X11A20 k1 A6 X506 X11A26
A8 X408 X11A22 A8 X508 X11A28

X426 A26 P1 K1 X526 A26 P1 K1
C6 X405 X11A21 C6 X505 X11A27
X430 A30 S1 k2 A10 X410 X11A24 X530 A30 S1 k2 A10 X510 X11A30
X425 C26 P2 C8 X407 X11A23 X525 C26 P2 C8 X507 X11A29
K2 K2
A24 X424 X11A19 A24 X524 X11A25
X429 C30 S2 X529 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X428 ku2 A28 X528
C24 X423 C24 X523
C28 X427 C28 X527
X414 A14 UM ku2 A2 X402 X442 X11C22 X514 A14 UM ku2 A2 X502 X542 X11C28
X413 C14 SP X513 C14 SP
A4 X404 X441 X11C21 A4 X504 X541 X11C27
X403 C4 W II X503 C4 W II
C2 X401 C2 X501
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 14

3.5.8 Module ZWU 2000(i) LU at mounting positions 6 to 10:
6 7 8
X632 A32 X732 A32 X832 A32

KU1 KU1 KU1
A16 X616 A16 X716 A16 X816
X631 C32 X731 C32 X831 C32
KU1 KU1 KU1
A12 X612 A12 X712 A12 X812
A8 X608 X12A4 A8 X708 X12A10 A8 X808 X12A16
X626 A26 P1 K1 X726 A26 P1 K1 X826 A26 P1 K1
C6 X605 X12A3 C6 X705 X12A9 C6 X805 X12A15
K2 K2 K2
A24 X623 X12A1 A24 X724 X12A7 A24 X824 X12A13
X629 C30 S2 X729 C30 S2 X829 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X628 ku2 A28 X728 ku2 A28 X828
C24 X623 C24 X723 C24 X823
C28 X627 C28 X727 C28 X827
X613 C14 SP X713 C14 SP X813 C14 SP
C2 X601 C2 X701 C2 X801
9 10
X932 A32 X1032 A32

KU1 KU1
A16 X916 A16 X1016
X931 C32 X1031 C32
KU1 KU1
A12 X912 A12 X1012
k1 A6 X906 X12A20 k1 A6 X1006 X12A26
A8 X908 X12A22 A8 X1008 X12A28

X926 A26 P1 K1 X1026 A26 P1 K1
C6 X905 X12A21 C6 X1005 X12A27
X925 C26 P2 C8 X907 X12A23 X1025 C26 P2 C8 X1007 X12A29
K2 K2
A24 X924 X12A19 A24 X1024 X12A25
X929 C30 S2 X1029 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X928 ku2 A28 X1028
C24 X923 C24 X1023
C28 X927 C28 X1027
X914 A14 UM ku2 A2 X902 X942 X12C22 X1014 A14 UM ku2 A2 X1002 X1042X12C28
X913 C14 SP X1013 C14 SP
A4 X904 X941 X12C21 A4 X1004 X1041X12C27
X903 C4 W II X1003 C4 W II
C2 X901 C2 X1001
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 15

3.5.9 Module ZWU 2000(i) KU at mounting positions 1 to 5:
1 2 3
A16 X116 A16 X216 A16 X316
X11C6 X144 X132 A32 KU1 X11C11 X243 X232 A32 KU1 C10 X209 X11C17 X343 X332 A32 KU1
C10 X109 C10 X309
A12 X112 A12 X212 A12 X312
X11C5 X143 X131 C32 X11C10 X242 X231 C32 X11C16 X342 X331 C32
KU1 C12 X111 KU1 C12 X211 KU1 C12 X311
A8 X108 X11A4 A8 X208 X11A10 A8 X308 X11A16
X126 A26 P1 K1 X226 A26 P1 K1 X326 A26 P1 K1
C6 X105 X11A3 C6 X205 X11A9 C6 X305 X11A15
K2 K2 K2
A24 X123 X11A1 A24 X224 X11A7 A24 X324 X11A13
X129 C30 S2 X229 C30 S2 X329 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X128 ku2 A28 X228 ku2 A28 X328
C24 X123 C24 X223 C24 X323
C28 X127 C28 X227 C28 X327
X113 C14 SP X213 C14 SP X313 C14 SP
C2 X101 C2 X201 C2 X301
4 5
A16 X416 A16 X516
X11C24 X444 X432 A32 KU1 X11C32 X33 X532 A32 KU1
C10 X409 C10 X509
A12 X412 A12 X512
X11C23 X443 X431 C32 X11C31 X32 X531 C32
KU1 C12 X411 KU1 C12 X511
k1 A6 X406 X11A20 k1 A6 X506 X11A26
A8 X408 X11A22 A8 X508 X11A28

X426 A26 P1 K1 X526 A26 P1 K1
C6 X405 X11A21 C6 X505 X11A27
X425 C26 P2 C8 X407 X11A23 X525 C26 P2 C8 X507 X11A29
K2 K2
A24 X424 X11A19 A24 X524 X11A25
X429 C30 S2 X529 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X428 ku2 A28 X528
C24 X423 C24 X523
C28 X427 C28 X527
X414 A14 UM ku2 A2 X402 X442 X11C22 X514 A14 UM ku2 A2 X502 X542 X11C28
X413 C14 SP X513 C14 SP
A4 X404 X441 X11C21 A4 X504 X541 X11C27
X403 C4 W II X503 C4 W II
C2 X401 C2 X501
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 16

3.5.10 Module ZWU 2000(i) KU at mounting positions 6 to 10:
6 7 8
A16 X616 A16 X716 A16 X816
X12C6 X644 X632 A32 KU1 C10 X609 X12C11 X743 X732 A32 KU1 C10 X709
X12C17 X843 X832 A32 KU1 C10 X809
A12 X612 A12 X712 A12 X812
X12C5 X643 X631 C32 X12C10 X742 X731 C32 X12C16 X842 X831 C32
KU1 C12 X611 KU1 C12 X711 KU1 C12 X811
A8 X608 X12A4 A8 X708 X12A10 A8 X808 X12A16
X626 A26 P1 K1 X726 A26 P1 K1 X826 A26 P1 K1
C6 X605 X12A3 C6 X705 X12A9 C6 X805 X12A15
K2 K2 K2
A24 X623 X12A1 A24 X724 X12A7 A24 X824 X12A13
X629 C30 S2 X729 C30 S2 X829 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X628 ku2 A28 X728 ku2 A28 X828
C24 X623 C24 X723 C24 X823
C28 X627 C28 X727 C28 X827
X614 A14 UM ku2 A2 X642 X12C4 X714 A14 UM ku2 A2 X814 A14 UM X842 X12C16
X602 X702 X742 X12C10 ku2 A2 X802
X613 C14 SP X713 C14 SP X813 C14 SP
C2 X601 C2 X701 C2 X801
9 10
A16 X916 A16 X1016
X12C24 X944 X932 A32 KU1 C10 X909
X12C32 X37 X1032 A32 KU1 C10 X1009
A12 X912 A12 X1012
X12C23 X943 X931 C32 X12C31 X36 X1031 C32
KU1 C12 X911 KU1 C12 X1011
k1 A6 X906 X12A20 k1 A6 X1006 X12A26
A8 X908 X12A22 A8 X1008 X12A28

X926 A26 P1 K1 X1026 A26 P1 K1
C6 X905 X12A21 C6 X1005 X12A27
X925 C26 P2 C8 X907 X12A23 X1025 C26 P2 C8 X1007 X12A29
K2 K2
A24 X924 X12A19 A24 X1024 X12A25
X929 C30 S2 X1029 C30 S2
ku2 A28 X928 ku2 A28 X1028
C24 X923 C24 X1023
C28 X927 C28 X1027
X914 A14 UM ku2 A2 X902 X942 X12C22 X1014 A14 UM ku2 A2 X1002 X1042X12C28
X913 C14 SP X1013 C14 SP
A4 X904 X941 X12C21 A4 X1004 X1041X12C27
X903 C4 W II X1003 C4 W II
C2 X901 C2 X1001
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 17

3.5.11 Module V 2000i at mounting positions 1 to 5:
1 2 3
SV1 SV1 SV1
X126 A26 X226 A26 X326 A26
C4 X103 X141 X11C3 C4 X203 X93 X11C8 C4 X303 X244 X11C12
EV1 EV1 EV1

X109 C10 X209 C10 X309 C10
X111 C12 X211 C12 X311 C12
X112 A12 X212 A12 X312 A12
SV2 SV2 SV2
X125 C26 X225 C26 X325 C26
EV2 EV2 EV2

X116 A16 X216 A16 X316 A16
X113 C14 X213 C14 X313 C14
X114 A14 X214 A14 X314 A14
4 5
SV1 SV1
A4 X404 X442 X11C22 A4 X504 X544 X11C30
X426 A26 X526 A26
C4 X403 X441 X11C21 C4 X503 X543 X11C29
EV1 EV1
A2 X402 X341 X11C15 A2 X502 X442 X11C22
X409 C10 X509 C10
C12 C2 X401 X244 X11C12 C12 C2 X501 X441 X11C21
X411 X511
X412 A12 X512 A12
SV2 SV2
A30 X430 X444 X11C24 A30 X530 X33 X11C32
X425 C26 X525 C26
C30 X429 X443 X11C23 C30 X529 X32 X11C31
EV2 EV2
A32 X432 X343 X11C17 A32 X532 X444 X11C24
X416 A16 X516 A16
C32 X431 X342 X11C16 C32 X531 X443 X11C23
X413 C14 X513 C14
X414 A14 X514 A14
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 18

3.5.12 Module V 2000i at mounting positions 6 to 10:
6 7 8
SV1 SV1 SV1
X626 A26 X726 A26 X826 A26
EV1 EV1 EV1

X609 C10 X709 C10 X809 C10
X611 C12 X711 C12 X811 C12
X612 A12 X712 A12 X812 A12
SV2 SV2 SV2
X625 C26 X725 C26 X825 C26
EV2 EV2 EV2

X616 A16 X716 A16 X816 A16
X613 C14 X713 C14 X813 C14
X614 A14 X714 A14 X814 A14
9 10
SV1 SV1
A4 X904 X942 X12C22 A4 X1004 X1044 X12C30
X926 A26 X1026 A26
C4 X903 X941 X12C21 C4 X1003 X1043 X12C29
EV1 EV1
A2 X902 X841 X12C15 A2 X1002 X942 X12C22
X909 C10 X1009 C10
C12 C2 X901 X744 X12C12 C2 X1001 X941 X12C21
X911 X1011 C12
X912 A12 X1012 A12
SV2 SV2
A30 X930 X944 X12C24 A30 X1030 X37 X12C32
X925 C26 X1025 C26
C30 X929 X943 X12C23 C30 X1029 X36 X12C31
EV2 EV2
A32 X932 X843 X12C17 A32 X1032 X944 X12C24
X916 A16 X1016 A16
C32 X931 X842 X12C16 C32 X1031 X943 X12C23
X913 C14 X1013 C14
X914 A14 X1014 A14
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3 - 19

Channel unit KS 2000i
PS OS
- +
S Q
- +
P O
+-
1:1 P
T AL1
EP
INI
Digital signal processing for VFT transmission systems from 50 to 2400 Baud
Channel unit KS 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
4 Channel unit KS 2000i
4.1 General
4.1.1 VFT transmission systems
The KS 2000i module replaces the proven KS 2000 and KS 1200 Bd modules from the FWT 2000
system. Transmission speeds from 50 to 2400 Bd can be set. Narrowband channels for 50 to 200
Bd can also be set in addition to the ITU-T systems FM 120, FM 240 and FM 480.
The following table provides an overview of the speed-transparent VFT transmission systems which
are implemented:
Designation Nominal speed max. transmis- Bandwidth and Nominal send FM shift
[Baud] sion speed spacing [Hz] level of an indi- [Hz]
[Baud] vidual channel
[dBm]
50 Bd SB 50 50 90 -24.5 22,5
100 Bd SB 100 100 180 -21.5 45
200 Bd SB 200 200 360 -18.5 90
FM 120 50 75 120 -22.5 30
FM 240 100 150 240 -19.5 60
FM 480 200 300 480 -16.5 120
600 Bd 600 600 1140 -13.5 200
1200 Bd 1200 1200 1710 -10.5 400
2400 Bd 2400 2400 3090 -7.5 800
Table 4.1 VFT transmission systems of module KS 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-2

4.1.2 Features of the module
Special features of the module include:

l Simple handling
l Reliability
l Flexibility
l Simple fault location
l Optimum utilization of the transmission path
These characteristics are guaranteed by:

l Automatic level alignment, automatic equalization and clear switch settings.
l Circuit design without sub-PC boards, designed for operation at high air humidity and
high temperatures.
l Installation in VFT racks or in the PLC unit ESB 2000i or integration in telecontrol
equipment with voltage supply from the telecontrol device or via station battery.
l Transmitter level monitor, receiver level monitor, transmitter local circuit monitor, re-
ceiver local circuit monitor, signal monitor, operating mode switch, integrated test text
generator.
l Frequency setting up to 7200 Hz with 30 Hz spacing
4.1.3 Compatibility with the KS 2000
The module is fully compatible with the KS 2000 module in terms of dimensions and pin assign-
ments.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-3

4.1.4 The front panel of module KS 2000i
1 Test and splitting jack, transmitter output
2 Test and splitting jack, transmitter input

Designation panel
3 /4 Local circuit polarity, transmitter input
5 Transmitter level monitor (PS)
6 Transmitter local circuit monitor (OS)

1
7 Signal monitor (S)
8 Acknowledgment for automatic level

alignment or equalization (Q)
2 9 / 10 Local circuit polarity, receiver output
11 Receiver level monitor (P)

3 4 5 6 PS O
- + 8 S
12 Receiver local circuit monitor (O)
7 Q
-9 + 12 P 13 Operating mode switch
10 11 O
+
- Transmitter Off
1:1 13
P T Send test text
T AL1 1:1 Send 1:1 data change
14
EP - Transmitter steady neg. polarity
+ Transmitter steady pos. polarity
Transmitter On
15
Receiver automatic signal neu-

tral setting
P Receiver automatic level adjust-
16 ment
AL1 AL1 message disconnected
17 14 Receive level test jack
INI
15 Test and splitting jack, receiver output
16 Test and splitting jack, receiver input

KS
17 Key for initializing
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-4

4.2 Function of the module:
Fig. 4.1: Functional diagram of the KS 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-5

4.2.1 Send direction
Interface DAN Double or single current signals can be applied at the local circuit input
DAN (pins A6 and C6). Switch S13.4 must be switched to ON for opera-
tion with single-current signals. The data are initially fed via the test and
splitting jack X3. The data interface V28 (X9/1-2) or 20mA (X9/2-3) is se-
lected with the following strap X9 .
Monitoring Electrical isolation of the data signals is provided by optocouplers. The

optocoupler is followed by a threshold switch for regenerating smoothed
data signals and a local circuit monitoring circuit. In the delivery state the
transmitter outputs the above code frequency when the input is -. The
transmit data is inverted (+ = fo) with switch S13.2 ON).
When the transmitter local circuit monitor operates (OS) the standby
steady polarity can be set with switch S13.5 to + (S13.5 =ON) or -
(S13.5 = OFF).
Transmitter I/O The transmitter is normally switched on permanently (S13.3 = ON). For
certain applications (e.g. requests for information to telecontrol systems)
it is, however, necessary to switch the transmitter on only at specific times
via an external input (pins A4 and C4) e.g. by means of a telecontrol unit.
In this case switch S13.3 should be set to the OFF position. This input,
like the data input, is also electrically isolated by optocouplers. Data in-
terface V28 (X10/1-2) or 20mA (X10/2-3) is settable.
Send frequency The rotary switches S5 to S7 are used for setting the channel center fre-
quency and selecting the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See also Fig.
4.5. in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the
transparent cover at the rear of the module.
Send level The send level can be set relative to the nominal channel level in the
range from -12 dBr to 18 dBr in steps of 2 dB by means of rotary switch
S8. The nominal channel level is output automatically by the module when
the system is selected and can be found in Table 4.1. The relative trans-
mit level is therefore set to 0 dBr (S8 in Pos. 0) on delivery. An addi-
tional reduction of the level by 10 dB is possible by setting switch S13.1 to
ON.
DSP The entire signal processing is digital (DSP = digital signal processing). A
processor system performs the functions of frequency modulation, fre-
quency conversion, level setting, level blanking, level monitoring and local
circuit monitoring. The signals are then fed via a digital/analog converter
to the output amplifier.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-6

4.2.2 Trunk connection
Output FAB The VF signal is fed to the trunk connector FAB (pins A2 and C2) via the
output amplifier, the transformer and the test and splitting jack X5. The
transformer is located in the negative feedback arm of the amplifier and
therefore acts as a high-impedance current source (Z>100 k). Overvolt-
age impulses from the line are arrested by a protective circuit.
Impedance The transmitter output impedance can be switched from Z>100 k to 600
by moving strap X6.2/(1-2) to X6.1/(1-2).
4-wire or 2-wire Changeover from 4-wire to 2-wire operation can be performed with straps
X11, X12, X13 (see also section on strap settings). In this case the trans-
mitter output of the module doubles as receiver input. The unused input
FAN is connected to 300 with strap X8.1 (1-2). The receive signals are
then fed via an electronic hybrid network.
4.2.3 Receive section
Input FAN In four-wire operation the incoming VF signals are fed in at input F AN (pins
A32 and C32).They are then fed to the trunk transformer via the test and
splitting jack X4 and the protection circuit and from there to the input am-
plifier.
Input impedance The input impedance can be switched over from Z>100 k to 600 by
moving strap X8.3/(1-2) to X8.2/(1-2).
External pass filter The signal from the first section of the amplifier is fed to the second sec-
tion via strap X7. An external high-pass or low-pass filter with an imped-
ance of 600 can be looped in between these amplifier circuits with X7
via terminal pins A30 and C30.
DSP The VF signal is then fed via an analog/digital converter to the DSP (digi-
tal signal processing). The signal processor fulfills the function of receive
filter, frequency converter, selective receive bandpass filter (channel filter)
and FM demodulator, and performs automatic setting of level and mini-
mum signal distortion (automatic neutral setting) and the monitoring of
level, signal, local circuit and logarithmated control level output.
Receive frequency Rotary switches S1 to S3 are used to set the channel center frequency of
the receiver and to select the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See Fig. 4.5
in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the transpar-
ent cover at the back of the modules.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-7

Receive level For carrying out the basic setting of the receive level the operating mode
switch should be set to the position Pb automatic level alignment. The
function must then be initialized by pressing the INI key. The module
now starts the level setting. During this procedure the LED Q (green) on
the front panel of the module flashes. Level alignment is completed when
the LED Q stays lit permanently. The operating mode switch is now
moved back to the normal position . The values set by the module are
also stored if the module is removed or if the voltage is interrupted.
EP jack A DC voltage corresponding to the relative channel receive level can be

measured at test jack EP on the front panel. This voltage has a linear
level characteristic due to logarithmic treatment during digital signal proc-
essing. A voltage of +8V corresponds to a ITU-T standard receive level (0
dBr). A change of level of 10 dB corresponds to a voltage change of 2V.
Voltage EP
10 V
8V
6V
4V
-20 dBr -10 dBr 0 dBr +10 dBr Corresponding

receive level
Fig. 4.2: Level test voltage EP as a function of the relative channel receive level
If the level fluctuates after alignment the receiver operates in the additional level range from +10 to
-20 dBr. These fluctuations can then be re-measured at jack EP.
Level monitor The threshold for operation of the receive signal level monitor (P) can be
set relative to the channel receive level in the range -11 to -26 dBr in 1 dB
steps with rotary switch S4.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-8

Signal monitor In addition to the channel receive level, the signal-to-noise ratio of the
wanted signal is also monitored, likewise by means of digital signal proc-
essing. The operating threshold can be set according to a telegraphy dis-
tortion of about 20% and 30%.
Equalization Module KS 2000i provides automatic neutral setting of the received sig-
nals. For this the operating mode switch is moved to the position 1:1 on
the send side in order to transmit a 1:1 data change at the nominal
modulation rate. On the receive side the operating mode switch is now
turned to the position Receiver automatic signal neutral setting . This
function is started by pressing the INI key. LED Q (green) flashes until
this procedure is completed and then stays permanently lit. The operating
mode switch is then turned back to the normal position .
Interface DAB The received data are fed from the digital signal processing to the output
circuit. This is isolated electrically from the operating voltages of the re-
mainder of the channel unit and from B0 by means of an optocoupler. The
voltage supply terminals for this interface, +TB (C20), -TB (A22) and MTB
(C22/A20), can be connected to a separate power supply. With a supply
voltage of 12V at TB the interface of the data output complies with the
conditions of V28, with a supply voltage of 26V it corresponds to the
20V/20mA interface.
The data signal is fed to the outgoing data line D AB (pin A24 and C22) via
test and splitting jack X21 on the front panel. The polarity of the signal is
indicated via the yellow LED on the front panel independent of the termi-
nating resistor.
Settings DAB Steady positive or negative polarity on operation of the P, inverting of the
data output signal and monitoring of a steady polarity can be set at the
interface with switch S11. A receive filter with increased stop-band at-
tenuation can also be connected in. An overview of all settable functions
can be found in section 4.X Strap assignments.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4-9

4.2.4 Alarms
Alarm distribution The alarms generated on the KS 2000i module - transmitter level monitor
(PS), transmitter local circuit monitor (OS), receiver level monitor (P),
receiver local circuit monitor (OE) and signal monitor (S) - can be
cross-connected individually by the user.
Indication of the alarms on the LED, output via the built-in alarm relay and
output via two alarm outputs AL1 (pin C26 and A26) and AL2 (pin C28
and A28) are possible. The setting is made with switches S12, S14 and
S15 and can be found in section 4.4 Strap assignments and settings. Out-
put of an alarm via AL1 can be suppressed by means of the operating
mode switch on the front panel, position AL1 .
4.2.5 Operating voltages
The voltages +12V (pin A18) and -12V (pin C18) (GND pin A20) are required for operating the
channel unit. The operating voltages 26V are required additionally when using data interface
20mA.
DC/DC converter If the channel unit is used as an individual module there are also versions
available with a DC/DC converter for 24V or 48/60V DC which generates
the required operating voltages. They can thus be connected directly to
the 24V or 48/60V supply voltage (pin A18 + pin C18 -). These modules
are labeled as KS-24 or KS - 48.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 10

4.3 Connecting the module
4.3.1 Connection as individual module
For use as an individual module the pin assignment at the basic connector X1 can be taken from the
following diagram.
Connector X1
A6
D
AN
C6
A24
C22 MTB
D
AB
A20 B0
C20
+ TB External
C22 MTB interface
A22 - TB
voltage
A4
C4 Transmitter I/O
A2
C2 F
AB
A32
C32 FAN
A30
C30 Pass filter
A10
AL
C8 Alarm relay
A8
C26
AL1 A26 Alarm output 1
C28
A18
+12V +
DC * A20
B0 24V or 48/60V
DC C18
-12V - *
* KS -24 or KS48 * KS -24 or KS48
Fig. 4.3: Pin assignment of KS 2000i basic connector X1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 11

4.3.2 Connection in an FWT 2000i inset
If the module is used in an FWT 2000i inset the communication and signal lines are routed via one
connector for five modules. The termination points can be found in the Inset FWT 2000i docu-
ments depending on the equipment of the frame.
4.4 Strap assignment and settings
4.4.1 Position of the straps and switches
The position of the straps and switches can be seen in the following diagram.
1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
1
X15
Data Output
X6.1 X6.2
1
X16
1
1
1
Frequency
Level mon.
System
1
X17
X11 X12 X13
1
S10 S12 X14
1
X7
S11
X8.1
X8.2
X8.3
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
Fig. 4.4: KS 2000I Position of the adjusting elements
EIN/ON O 12345678 Function switched on

N
AUS/OPEN Function switched off
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 12

4.4.2 Setting of channel center frequency and system
The setting of the channel center frequency for transmitter and receiver and the selection of the
system, ITU-T FM 120 - FM 480 or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd, can be
found in the following Fig. This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at the
back of the module.

frequency
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 4.5: Setting of channel center frequency and system for KS 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S2 + S3 for the receiver and
S6 + S7 for the transmitter. The frequency shift is set automatically when the system
is selected (switch S1 or S5).
A frequency allocation plan in accordance with ITU-T for systems FM 120 - FM 480 can be found in
Chapter 2. If several modules are connected to a trunk, the spacing (see also Table 4.1) between
the transmission channels must be maintained.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 13

4.4.3 Settings on the line side
Four-wire operation X11 1-2

X12 1-2
X13 1-2
Two-wire operation X11 2-3 Connection of the trunk to pin A2
X12 2-3 and C2. Impedance for receiver is
X13 2-3 same as transmitter impedance
X8.1 1-2
Transmitter impedance Z=600 X6.1 1-2
Z>100k X6.2 1-2
Receiver impedance Z=600 X8.2 1-2 With two-wire operation X6.1 / 1-2
Z>100k X8.3 1-2 With two-wire operation X6.2 / 1-2
4.4.4 Data interfaces:
Transmitter input V28 X9 1-2

20mA X9 2-3
Transmitter on/off X10 1-2
V28 X10 2-3
20mA
Receiver output to X15 1-2
12 V supply voltage X16 1-2
X17 1-2
Receiver output to X15 2-3 SVM26 required additionally for
TB interface voltage X16 2-3 20 mA interface
X17 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 14

4.4.5 Send level:
The send level is set relative to the nominal channel level. This is output automatically by the mod-
ule when the system is selected:


Individual chan-
nel
50 Bd SB -24.5 -12 A
100 Bd SB -21.5 -10 B
200 Bd SB -18.5 -8 C
FM 120 -22.5 -6 D
FM 240 -19.5 -4 E
FM 480 -16.5 -2 F
600 Bd -13.5 0 0
1200 Bd -10.5 2 1
2400 Bd -7.5 4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5
12 6
14 7
16 8
18 9
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 15

4.4.6 Relative P threshold
The threshold for operation of the level monitor (P) which can be set here is relative to the chan-
nel receive level (values as for the receive level) which is determined automatically by the module
during level alignment.
-26 A
-25 B
-24 C
-23 D
-22 E
-21 F
-20 0
-19 1
-18 2
-17 3
-16 4
-15 5
-14 6
-13 7
-12 8
-11 9
4.4.7 Settings on the transmitter:

Inverting of the transmit data S13 2
+ = fo
Transmitter switched on per- S13 3
manently
Standby steady positive po- S13 5
larity when the OS operates
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 16

4.4.8 Settings on the receiver:

or switch ON
Steady positive polarity when P S11 1

operates
Inverting of the data output signal fo S11 2
=+
O switched on S11 3
Operation of the O with steady S11 4 S11.4 OFF = Steady pos. polarity
negative polarity
Receive filter with increased stop- S11 7
band attenuation

Operating threshold approx. 20% S12 5
approx. 30% S12.5 OPEN

Operating time 50ms S11 5 u.6
500ms S11 5
1s S11 6
2s S11 5 and 6 OFF
4.4.9 Alarm distribution
Alarm
Alarm output to: PS OS P O S
LED S14 1 S14 5 S15 1 S15 5 S12 1

Rely S14 2 S14 6 S15 2 S15 6 S12 2
Output AL1 S14 3 S14 7 S15 3 S15 7 S12 3
Output AL2 S14 4 S14 8 S15 4 S15 8 S12 4
The switch must be in the ON position for activating the output.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 17

4.4.10 Switches and straps as delivered
Switch Switch setting Comment
S1 . . . S8 0 No frequency setting for transmitter

and receiver, system 50 Bd SB,
relative P threshold -20 dBr, rela-
tive send level 0 dBr.
S10 All switches OFF
S11 All switches OFF See settings on the receiver
S12 Switch 1 ON, all others OPEN Output S to LED
S13 Switch 3 ON, all others OFF Transmitter switched on perma-
nently, see also settings on the
transmitter
S14 Switches 1 and 5 ON, all others OFF Output PS and OS to LED
S15 Switches 1-3 ON, all others OFF Output of the P to LED, relay and
alarm output 1
Strap Inserted Comment
X6.2 Yes Transmitter impedance >100k
X8.3 Yes Receiver impedance >100k
X7 2-3 Without external pass filter

X9 1-2 Transmitter input V28
X10 1-2 Transmitter input on/off V28
X11 1-2
X12 1-2 Four-wire operation
X13 1-2
X14 2-3 Voltage EP at connector X1 C24
X15 2-3
X16 2-3 Interface voltage via TB
X17 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 18

4.5 Technical data
4.5.1 General system data
FM 120 FM 240 FM 480
Number of channels in a frequency 28 14 7

band from 300 to 3700 Hz
Channel spacing [Hz] 120 240 480
Frequency shift [Hz] 30 60 120
Nominal modulation rate [Bd] 50 100 200
Max. modulation rate [Bd] 75 150 300
Nominal channel level [dBm] -22.5 -19.5 -16.5
Inherent distortion without interference <3 <3 <3

at nominal modulation rate as % of the
pulse duration
50 Bd SB 100 Bd SB 200 Bd SB

Frequency shift [Hz] 22,5 45 90

pulse duration
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 19

600 Bd 1200 Bd 2400 Bd

Nominal channel level [dBm] -13,5 -10,5 -7,5

pulse duration
Maximum deviation of the VFT frequencies 0.1 Hz
Frequency range 0.3 to 7.2 kHz
Spacing of the settable channel center frequencies 30 Hz
Maximum deviation of the send level from the set value 0.5 dB
Basic setting of the send level automatically matched to the system, additionally settable in steps of
2dB, referred to the nominal level.
Setting range of the send level -22 to + 18 dBr
Operating range of the receiver referred to the nominal channel level -20 to + 10 dBr
Automatic preamplification in the receive section -16 to +26 dBr
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 20

4.5.2 Interfaces
4.5.2.1 Transmitter input:
Input DAN Suitable for single and double current, floating
Dielectric strength a/b wire ground 500 V DC
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k,
Input voltage 5 to 15V ; max. 30V
Interface 20V/20mA
Input impedance 1 k
Input voltage 5 to 30V ; or 5 to 30V
Local circuit monitor for double current A selectable standby polarity is applied when the
monitor operates.
Assignment of the transmitted frequencies to the polarity of the input voltage by means of switches.
4.5.2.2 Transmitter On/Off
Input Transmitter On/Off floating
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k, voltage-dependent
On +5 to + 15V ; max.+ 30V (ab wire)
Off <+1 to -15V; max. -30V (ab wire)
Interface 20V/20mA
Input resistance 1 k
On +5 to +30V; max. +50V for 1 minute
Off <-1 to -30V; max. -50V for 1 minute
If the Transmitter On/Off interface is not required, the killer circuit can be inactivated internally. The
transmitter is then switched on but not driven.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 21

4.5.2.3 Receiver output
Output DAB Isolated from the operating voltages of the

channel units and B0
Interface V.28 at TB: 12V

Voltage across terminating resistor approx. 11V across 3 to 7 k
Interface 20V/20mA at TB: 26V

Current through terminating resistor 0 to 1.1 k 20mA, regulated and shortcircuit-proof
Assignment of the delivered data polarity to the receive frequency and terminal polarity in case of
level alarm can be selected independently.
4.5.2.4 Trunk, outgoing FAB (four-wire operation)
Internal impedance 600 / > 50k (1kHz)
Send level: see General system data

Permissible aggregate level max. -6dBm on leased PTT lines
Longitudinal balance in the range 0.3 - 3.4 kHz >45 dB
Return loss in the range 0.3 - 3.4 kHz >30 dB
Dielectric strength 1kV/50Hz (a/b-wireground)

2kV pulses 1.2/50 and 10/700s
(ab-wire and a/b-wireground)
4.5.2.5 Trunk, incoming FAN (four-wire operation)
Input impedance 600 / > 50k (1kHz)
Receive level range: see General system data
Dielectric strength 1kV / 50Hz (a/b-wireground)

(ab wire and a/b wireground)
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 22

4.5.2.6 Trunk FAB/FAN (two-wire operation):
Interface used FAB
Implementation With electronic hybrid
Other values As for FAN, FAB
4.5.3.1 Monitoring
The following monitoring procedures are performed:
Transmitter Level monitor PS

Local circuit monitor OS
Receiver Level monitor P

Local circuit monitor O
Signal monitor S
4.5.3.2 Alarm cross-connection
Every alarm can be assigned via switches to one of the available alarm outputs.
Alarm outputs:
Optical display One LED per alarm
Alarm relay Contact rating max. 150V DC/ 125V AC

max. 1A max. 30W/30VA
Alarm output AL1, AL2 optionally For general alarm

with decoupling diodes
or alarm output AL1, AL2 = V.28
AL1 disconnectable with operating mode switch on the front panel.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 23

4.5.3.3 Setting ranges
Receive level monitor P -25 to -10 dBr referred to nominal level
Signal monitor S settable according to a telegraph distortion of

about 20 and 30 %
4.5.4 Supply voltages / current drain
+12V / -12V 170 mA / 50 mA
+26V / -26V
Output +20mA approx. +30mA / -5mA
Output -20mA approx. +5mA / -30 mA
4.5.5 Ambient conditions
Permissible ambient temperature -5 to +55 C
Relative humidity 5 to 95 %
3
Absolute humidity max. 29g/m
(condensation not permissible)
Climatic cycle in conformance with IEC 721-3-3
Transport and storage in conform. with IEC 721- -40 to +70 C

3-1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4 - 24

Transmitter S 2000i
PS OS
- +
+-
1:1
T
Transmitter module S 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
5 Transmitter module S 2000i
5.1 General
The S 2000i module replaces the proven KS 2000 and KS 1200 Bd modules from the FWT 2000
system. Transmission speeds from 50 to 2400 Bd can be set. Narrowband channels for 50 to 200
Bd can also be set in addition to the ITU-T systems FM 120, FM 240 and FM 480.
are implemented:
Designation Nominal speed max. transmis- Bandwidth and Nominal send FM shift
[dBm]
50 Bd SB 50 50 90 -24.5 22.5
100 Bd SB 100 100 180 -21.5 45
200 Bd SB 200 200 360 -18.5 90
FM 120 50 75 120 -22.5 30
FM 240 100 150 240 -19.5 60
FM 480 200 300 480 -16.5 120
600 Bd 600 600 1100 -13.5 200
1200 Bd 1200 1200 1700 -10.5 400
2400 Bd 2400 2400 3100 -7.5 800
Table 5.1 VFT transmission systems of module S 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-2


l Simple handling
l Reliability
l Flexibility

high temperatures.
l Installation in VFT racks or in the PLC unit ESB 2000i or integration in telecontrol u-
nits with voltage supply from the telecontrol unit.
l Transmitter level monitor, transmitter local circuit monitor, operating mode switch, in-
tegrated test text generator.
5.1.3 Compatibility with the S 2000
The module is fully compatible with the S 2000 module in terms of dimensions and pin assignments.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-3

5.1.4 The front panel of module S 2000i
Designation
panel
1
1 Test and splitting jack, transmitter output
2 Test and splitting jack, transmitter input
3 /4 Local circuit polarity, transmitter input

2
5 Transmitter level monitor (PS)
3 4 5 6 PS O 6 Transmitter local circuit monitor (OS)

- +
7 Operating mode switch
Transmitter Off
+
- T Send test text
1:1 7
1:1 Send 1:1 data change
T
- Transmitter steady neg. polarity
+ Transmitter steady pos. polarity
Transmitter On
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-4

Fig. 5.1: Functional diagram of the S 2000i module
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-5

5.2.1 Transmission
Interface DAN Double or single-current signals can be applied at the local circuit input
DAN (pins A6 and C6). Switch S13.4 must be switched to ON for operati-
on with single-current signals. The data are initially fed via the test and
splitting jack X3. The data interface V28 (X9/1-2) or 20mA (X9/2-3) is se-
lected with the following strap X9 .
Monitoring Electrical isolation of the data signals is provided by optocouplers. The

optocoupler is followed by a threshold switch for regenerating smoothed
data signals and a local circuit monitoring circuit. In the as-delivered state
the transmitter outputs the above code frequency when the input is at -.
The transmit data is inverted (+ = fo) with switch S13.2 (ON).
When the transmitter local circuit monitor (OS) operates, the standby
steady polarity can be set with switch S13.5 to + (S13.5 =ON) or -
(S13.5 = OFF).
Transmitter I/O The transmitter is normally switched on continuously (S13.3 = ON). For
certain applications (e.g. requests for information to telecontrol systems)
it is, however, necessary to switch the transmitter on only at specific times
via an external input (pins A4 and C4) e.g. for a telecontrol unit. In this
case switch S13.3 should be set to the OFF position. This input, like the
data input, is also electrically isolated by optocouplers. Data interface V28
(X10/1-2) or 20mA (X10/2-3) is settable.
Send frequency The rotary switches S5 to S7 are used for setting the channel center fre-
quency and selecting the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See also Fig.
5.4. in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the
transparent cover at the rear of the module.
Send level The send level can be set relative to the nominal channel level in the ran-
ge from -12 dBr to 18 dBr in steps of 2 dB by means of rotary switch S8.
The nominal channel level is output automatically by the module when the
system is selected and can be found in Table 5.1. The relative transmit le-
vel is therefore set to 0 dBr (S8 in Pos. 0) on delivery. An additional
reduction of the level by 10 dB is possible by setting switch S13.1 to ON.
DSP The entire signal processing is digital (DSP = digital signal processing). A
processor system performs the functions of frequency modulation, fre-
quency conversion, level setting, level blanking, level monitoring and local
circuit monitoring. The signals are then fed via a digital/analog converter
to the output amplifier.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-6

5.2.2 Trunk line connection
Output FAB The VF signal is fed to the trunk connector FAB (pins A2 and C2) via the
output amplifier, the transformer and the test and splitting jack X5. The
transformer is located in the negative feedback arm of the amplifier and
therefore acts as a high-impedance current source (Z>100 k). Overvol-
tage impulses from the line are arrested by a protective circuit.
Impedance The transmitter output impedance can be switched from Z>100 k to

600 by moving strap X6.2/(1-2) to X6.1/(1-2).
5.2.3 Alarms
Alarm distribution The alarms generated on the S 2000i module - transmitter level monitor
(PS), transmitter local circuit monitor (OS) - can be cross-connected
individually by the user.
and A28) are possible. The setting is made with switch S14 and can be
found in section 5.4 Strap assignments and settings. Output of an alarm
via AL1 can be suppressed by means of the operating mode switch on the
front panel, position AL1 .
The voltages +12V (pin A18) and -12V (pin C18) (GND pin A20) are required for operating the
transmitter module.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-7

For use as an individual module (e.g. in PLC unit ESB 2000i) the pin assignment at the basic con-
nector X1 can be taken from the following diagram.
Connector X1
A6
D
AN
C6
A4
C4 Transmitter I/O
A2
C2 F
AB
A10
AL
C8 Alarm relay
A8
C26
C28
A18
+12V
DC A20
B0
DC C18
-12V
Fig. 5.2: Pin assignment of the S 2000I basic connector X1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-8

1 1
Trunk line
X9 X10
Data Input
X6.1 X6.2
1
1
Level adjust.
System
Frequency
X11 X12
1
S10 X14
OPEN
OPEN
S
S5 S6 S7 S8
S13 S14
Fig. 5.3: S 2000i Position of the adjusting elements

N
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5-9

The setting of the channel center frequency and the selection of the system, ITU-T FM 120 -
FM 480 or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd, can be found in the following Fig.
This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at the back of the module.

frequency
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 5.5: Setting of channel center frequency and system for S 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S6 + S7 for the transmitter.
The frequency shift is set automatically when the system is selected (switch S5).
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 10

Four-wire operation X11 1-2

X12 1-2
X13 1-2
Transmitter impedance Z=600 X6.1 1-2
Z>100k X6.2 1-2
Transmitter input V28 X9 1-2

20mA X9 2-3
Transmitter in/out X10 1-2
V28 X10 2-3
20mA
Receiver V28 X15 1-2
output X16 1-2
X17 1-2
Receiver 20mA X15 2-3
output X16 2-3
X17 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 11

5.4.5 Send level:
The send level is set relative to the nominal channel level. This is output automatically by the mo-
dule when the system is selected:


Individual chan-
nel
50 Bd SB -24.5 -12 A
100 Bd SB -21.5 -10 B
200 Bd SB -18.5 -8 C
FM 120 -22.5 -6 D
FM 240 -19.5 -4 E
FM 480 -16.5 -2 F
600 Bd -13.5 0 0
1200 Bd -10.5 2 1
2400 Bd -7.5 4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5
12 6
14 7
16 8
18 9
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 12

5.4.7 Further settings on the transmitter:

Inverting of the transmit data S13 2
+ = fo
Transmitter switched on per- S13 3
manently
Standby steady positive pola- S13 5
rity when the OS operates
5.4.8 Alarm dsitribution
Alarm
Alarm output to: PS OS
LED S14 1 S14 5

Relay S14 2 S14 6
Output AL1 S14 3 S14 7
Output AL2 S14 4 S14 8
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 13

S5 . . . S8 0 No frequency setting for transmitter,

system 50 Bd SB, relative send
level 0 dBr
S10 All switches OPEN
S13 Switch 3 ON, all others OFF Transmitter switched on permanent-
ly, see also settings on the transmit-
ter
S14 Switches 1 and 5 ON, all others OFF Output PS and OS to LED
X6.2 Yes Transmitter impedance >100k
X9 1-2 Transmitter input V28

X10 1-2 Transmitter input on/off V28
X11 1-2
X12 1-2 Four-wire operation
X14 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 14

5.5 Technical data
FM 120 FM 240 FM 480


pulse duration

Frequency shift [Hz] 22,5 45 90

pulse duration
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 15

600 Bd 1200 Bd 2400 Bd


pulse duration
Maximum deviation of the send level from the set value 0.5 dB
Basic setting of the send level automatically matched to the system, additionally settable in steps of
2dB, referred to the nominal level.
Setting range of the send level -22 to + 18 dBr
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 16

5.5.2 Interfaces
5.5.2.1 Transmitter input:
Input DAN Suitable for single and double current, floating
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k,
Input voltage 5 to 15V ; max. 30V
Interface 20V/20mA
Input impedance 1 k
Input voltage 5 to 30V ; or 5 to 30V
Local circuit monitor for double current A selectable standby polarity is applied when the
monitor operates.
Assignment of the transmitted frequencies to the polarity of the input voltage by means of switches.
5.5.2.2 Transmitter On/Off
Input Transmitter On/Off floating
Interface V.28
Input impedance 4 to 6 k, voltage-dependent
On +5 to + 15V ; max.+ 30V (ab wire)
Off <+1 to -15V; max. -30V (ab wire)
Interface 20V/20mA
Input resistance 1 k
On +5 to +30V; max +50V for 1minute
Off <-1 to -30V; max. -50V for 1 minute
If the Transmitter On/Off interface is not required, this circuit can be inactivated internally. The
transmitter is then switched on but not driven.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 17

5.5.2.3 Trunk, outgoing FAB (four-wire operation)
Internal impedance 600 / > 50k (1kHz)
Send level: see General system data

Permissible aggregate level max. -6dBm
Longitudinal balance loss in the range 0.3 - 3.4 >45 dB

kHz
Dielectric strength 1kV/50Hz (a/b-wireground)

(ab-wire and a/b-wireground)
5.5.3.1 Monitoring
Level monitor PS
Local circuit monitor OS
Alarm outputs:


or alarm output AL1, AL2 = V.28
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 18

+12V / -12V 170 mA / 50 mA
3
Transport and storage in conform. with IEC 721- -40 to +70 C

3-1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5 - 19

Receiver E 2000i
S Q
- +
P O
P
AL1
EP
INI
Receiver module E 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
6 Receiver module E 2000i
6.1 General
The E 2000i module replaces the proven E 2000 module from the FWT 2000 system. Receiver
speeds from 50 to 2400 Bd can be set. Narrowband channels for 50 to 200 Bd can also be set in
addition to the ITU-T systems FM 120, FM 240 and FM 480.
are implemented:
Designation Nominal speed max. transmis- Bandwidth and Nominal receive FM shift
[dBm]
50 Bd SB 50 50 90 -24.5 22,5
100 Bd SB 100 100 180 -21.5 45
200 Bd SB 200 200 360 -18.5 90
FM 120 50 75 120 -22.5 30
FM 240 100 150 240 -19.5 60
FM 480 200 300 480 -16.5 120
600 Bd 600 600 1100 -13.5 200
1200 Bd 1200 1200 1700 -10.5 400
2400 Bd 2400 2400 3100 -7.5 800
Table 6.1 VFT transmission systems of module E 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-2


l Simple handling
l Reliability
l Flexibility

l Automatic level alignment, automatic equalization and clear switch settings.
high temperatures.
l Installation in VFT racks or in the PLC unit ESB 2000i or integration in telecontrol u-
nits with voltage supply from the telecontrol unit.
l Receiver level monitor, receiver local circuit monitor, signal monitor, operating mode
switch.
6.1.3 Compatibility with the E 2000
The module is fully compatible with the E 2000 module in terms of dimensions and pin assignments.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-3

6.1.4 The front panel of module E 2000i
Designation
panel
1 Signal monitor (S)
2 Acknowledgment for automatic level a-

lignment or equalization (Q)
3 /4 Local circuit polarity, receiver output

1 2 S Q
-3 +4 5 Receiver level monitor (P)
5 6 P O
6 Receiver local circuit monitor (O)
7
P 7 Operating mode switch
AL1
8
EP Normal operation
Receiver automatic signal

neutral setting
9
P Receiver automatic level adjust-
ment
AL1 AL1 message disconnected
10 8 Receive level test jack
9 Test and splitting jack, receiver output

11
INI 10 Test and splitting jack, receiver input
11 Key for initializing
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-4

Fig. 6.1: Functional diagram of the E 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-5

6.2.1 Receive section
Input FAN In four-wire operation the incoming VF signals are fed in at input F AN (pins
A32 and C32).They are then fed to the trunk transformer via the test and
splitting jack X4 and the protection circuit and from there to the input
amplifier.
Input impedance The input impedance can be switched over from Z>100 k to 600 by
moving strap X8.3/(1-2) to X8.2/(1-2).
External pass filter The signal from the first section of the amplifier is fed to the second secti-
on via strap X7. An external high-pass or low-pass filter with an impedan-
ce of 600 can be looped in between these amplifier circuits with X7 via
terminal pins A30 and C30.
DSP The VF signal is then fed via an analog/digital converter to the DSP (digi-
tal signal processing). The signal processor fulfills the function of receive
filter, frequency converter, selective receive bandpass filter (channel filter)
and FM demodulator and performs automatic setting of level and mini-
mum signal distortion (automatic neutral setting) and the monitoring of le-
vel, signal, local circuit and logarithmated control level output.
Receive frequency Rotary switches S1 to S3 are used to set the channel center frequency of
the receiver and to select the system (SB 50 Bd to 2400 Bd). See Fig. 6.5
in this connection. This setting table can also be seen under the transpa-
rent cover at the back of the modules.
Receive level For carrying out the basic setting of the receive level the operating mode
switch should be set to the position Pb automatic level alignment. The
function must then be initialized by pressing the INI key. The module
now starts the level setting. During this procedure the LED Q (green) on
the front panel of the module flashes. Level alignment is completed when
the LED Q stays lit permanently. The operating mode switch is now mo-
ved back to the normal position . The values set by the module are also
stored if the module is removed or if the voltage is interrupted.
EP jack A DC voltage corresponding to the relative channel receive level can be

measured at test jack EP on the front panel. This voltage has a linear le-
vel characteristic due to logarithmic treatment during digital signal proces-
sing. A voltage of +8V corresponds to a ITU-T standard receive level (0
dBr). A change of level of 10 dB corresponds to a voltage change of 2V.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-6

Voltage EP
10 V
8V
6V
4V
-20 dBr -10 dBr 0 dBr +10 dBr Corresponding

receive level
Fig. 6.2: Level measurement voltage EP as a function of the relative channel receive level
If the level fluctuates after alignment the receiver operates in the additional level range from +10 to -
20 dBr. These fluctuations can then be re-measured at jack EP.
Level monitor The threshold for operation of the receive signal level monitor (P) can be
set relative to the channel receive level in the range -11 to -26 dBr in 1 dB
steps with rotary switch S4.
Signal monitor In addition to the channel receive level, the signal-to-noise ratio of the
wanted signal is also monitored, likewise by means of digital signal pro-
cessing. The operating threshold can be set according to a telegraphy
distortion of about 20% and 30%.
Equalization Module E 2000i provides automatic neutral setting of the received signals.
For this the operating mode switch is moved to the position 1:1 on the
send side in order to transmit a 1:1 data reversal at the nominal modulati-
on rate. On the receive side the operating mode switch is now turned to
the position Receiver automatic signal neutral setting . This function is
started by pressing the INI key. LED Q (green) flashes until this proce-
dure is completed and then stays permanently lit. The operating mode
switch is then turned back to the normal position .
Interface DAB The received data are fed from the digital signal processing to the output
circuit. This is isolated electrically from the operating voltages of the rest
of the receiver module and from B0 by means of an optocoupler. The
voltage supply terminals for this interface, +TB (C20), -TB (A22) and MTB
(C22/A20), can be connected to a separate power supply. With a supply
voltage of 12V at TB the interface of the data output complies with the
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-7

conditions of V.28, with a supply voltage of 26V it corresponds to the

20V/20mA interface.
The data signal is fed to the outgoing data line D AB (pin A24 and C22) via
test and splitting jack X21 on the front panel. The polarity of the signal is
indicated via the yellow LED on the front panel independent of the termi-
nating resistor.
Settings DAB Steady positive or negative polarity on operation of the P, inverting of the
data output signal and monitoring of a steady polarity can be set at the
interface with switch S11. A receive filter with increased stop-band attenu-
ation can also be connected in. An overview of all settable functions can
be found in section 4.X Strap assignments.
6.2.2 Alarms
Alarm distribution The alarms generated on the E 2000i module - receiver level monitor
(P), receiver local circuit monitor (OE) and signal monitor (S) - can be
cross-connected individually by the user.
and A28) are possible. The setting is made with switches S12 and S15
and can be found in section 6.4 Strap assignments and settings. Output of
an alarm via AL1 can be suppressed by means of the operating mode
switch on the front panel, position AL1 .
The voltages +12V (pin A18) and -12V (pin C18) (GND pin A20) are required for operating the re-
ceiver module. The operating voltages 26V are required additionally when using data interface
20mA.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-8

For use as an individual module (e.g. in PLC unit ESB 2000I) the pin assignment at the basic con-
nector X1 can be taken from the following diagram.
Connector X1
A24
C22 MTB
D
AB
A20 B0
C20
+ TB External
C22 MTB interface
A22 - TB
voltage
A32
C32 FAN
A30
C30 Pass filter
A10
AL
C8 Alarm relay
A8
C26
C28
A18
+12V
DC A20
B0
DC C18
-12V
Fig. 6.3: Pin assignment of the E 2000i basic connector X1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6-9

Trunk line
1
X15
Data Output
1
X16
System
1
Frequency
Level mon.
1
X17
X13
1
S10 S12 X14
1
X7
S11
X8.1
X8.2
X8.3
OPEN OPEN
E S15
S1 S2 S3 S4
Fig. 6.4: E 2000i Position of the adjusting elements

N
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 10

The setting of the channel center frequency for the receiver and the selection of the system, ITU-T
FM 120 - FM 480 or narrowband 50-200 Bd, 600 Bd, 1200 Bd or 2400 Bd, can be found in the fol-
lowing Fig. This setting table can also be seen under the transparent cover at the back of the mo-
dule.

frequency
Receiver S2 S3 S1
0 0 0 50 Bd SB
1 480 30 50 Bd / FM 120
2 960 60 100 Bd SB
3 1440 90 100 Bd / FM 240
4 1920 120 200 Bd SB
5 2400 150 200 Bd / FM 480
6 2880 180 600 Bd
7 3360 210 1200 Bd
8 3840 240 2400 Bd
9 4320 270
A 4800 300
B 5280 330
D 6240 390 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
E 6720 420
F 7200 450
Fig. 6.5: Setting of channel center frequency and system for E 2000i
The center frequency is produced by the switch settings S2 + S3 for the receiver. The
frequency shift is set automatically when the system is selected (switch S1).
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 11

4-wire operation X13 1-2

Receiver impedance Z=600 X8.2 1-2
Z>100k X8.3 1-2
Receiver output to X15 1-2

12 V supply voltage X16 1-2
X17 1-2
Receiver output to X15 2-3 SVM26 required additionally for
TB interface voltage X16 2-3 20 mA interface
X17 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 12

6.4.5 Relative P threshold
The threshold for operation of the level monitor (P) which can be set here is relative to the chan-
nel receive level which is determined automatically by the module during level alignment.
-26 A
-25 B
-24 C
-23 D
-22 E
-21 F
-20 0
-19 1
-18 2
-17 3
-16 4
-15 5
-14 6
-13 7
-12 8
-11 9
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 13

6.4.6 Further settings on the receiver:
Setting Link inserted Comments

or switch ON
Steady positive polarity when P S11 1

operates
Inverting of the data output signal S11 2
fo = +
O switched on S11 3
Operation of the O with steady S11 4 S11.4 OFF = Steady pos. polarity
negative polarity
Receive filter with increased S11 7
stop-band attenuation

Operating threshold 20% S12 5
30% S12.5 OPEN

Operating time 50ms S11 5 and 6
500ms S11 5
1s S11 6
2s S11 5 and 6 OFF
6.4.7 Alarm distribution
Alarm
Alarm output to: P O S
LED S15 1 S15 5 S12 1

Relay S15 2 S15 6 S12 2
Output AL1 S15 3 S15 7 S12 3
Output AL2 S15 4 S15 8 S12 4
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 14

S1 . . . S4 0 No frequency setting for receiver,

system 50 Bd SB, relative P thres-
hold -20 dBr,
S10 All switches OPEN
S11 All switches OFF see settings on the receiver
S12 Switch 1 ON, all others OPEN Output S to LED
S15 Switches 1- 3 ON, all others OFF Output of the P to LED, relay and
alarm output 1
X8.3 Yes Receiver impedance >100k
X7 2-3 without external pass filter

X13 1-2
X14 2-3 Voltage EP at connector X1 C24
(C24 LAN connection for PC para-
meterization in prep.)
X15 2-3
X16 2-3 Interface voltage via TB
X17 2-3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 15

6.5 Technical data
FM 120 FM 240 FM 480


pulse duration

Frequency shift [Hz] 22.5 45 90

pulse duration
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 16

600 Bd 1200 Bd 2400 Bd


pulse duration
Operating range of the receiver referred to the nominal channel level -20 to + 10 dBr
Automatic preamplification in the receive section -16 to +26 dBr
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 17

6.5.2 Interfaces
6.5.2.1 Receiver output
Output DAB Isolated from the operating voltages of the recei-

ver modules and B0
Interface V.28 at TB: 12V

Voltage across terminating resistor approx. 11V across 3 to 7 k
Interface 20V/20mA at TB: 26V

Current through terminating resistor 0 to 1.1 k 20mA, regulated and shortcircuit-proof
Assignment of the delivered data polarity to the receive frequency and terminal polarity in case of
level alarm can be selected independently.
6.5.2.2 Trunk, incoming FAN
Input impedance 600 / > 50k (1kHz)
Receive level range: see General system data
Dielectric strength 1kV / 50Hz (a/b-wireground)

(ab wire and a/b wireground)
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 18

6.5.3.1 Monitoring
Level monitor P
Local circuit monitor O
Signal monitor S
Alarm outputs:


Alarm output AL1, AL2 = V.28
6.5.3.3 Setting ranges
Receive level monitor P -25 to -10 dBr referred to nominal level
Signal monitor S settable according to a telegraph distortion of

about 20 and 30 %
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 19

+12V / -12V 170 mA / 50 mA
+26V / -26V
Output +20mA approx. +30mA / -5mA
Output -20mA approx. +5mA / -30mA
3
Transport and storage in conform. with -40 to +70 C

IEC 721-3-1
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6 - 20

Amplifier V 2000i
Amplifier V 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
7 Amplifier V2000i
7.1 General
Function: The V 2000i module is used for offsetting losses on 4-wire and 2-wire
lines. It consists of two separate receive amplifiers and two separate
transmit amplifiers which can be interconnected by straps on the module
or via frame wiring according to the application.
Gain: The gain of the sub-circuits can be adjusted individually by means of po-
tentiometers (continuously) or by means of straps (in stages). Each re-
ceive amplifier additionally contains an equalizer circuit. The attenuation
distortion of a cable line in the range from 300 to 8000 Hz can be largely
equalized by inserting straps. A max. level difference of about 20 dB can
be equalized.
[dB]
21
18
15
12
0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 kHz
Fig. 7.1: Frequency response of the equalizer circuits
Hybrid circuit: In order to make 2-wire operation possible as well, the output transformer
for each transmit amplifier is provided with a hybrid circuit and permanent
line balancing network.
External pass filter: In the case of the receive amplifiers an external bandpass filter can be
looped in, thus enabling the module to be used as a 2-wire intermediate
amplifier as well.
I/O resistors: The input and output resistors to the line are rated at 600 , but for way-
station operation they can be switched over to 15 k independently of
each other by means of straps. 4-wire and 2-wire operation with hybrid
circuit is possible for both applications.
Compatibility: The pin assignment of amplifier V 2000i is identical to module V 2000 in

the FWT 2000 system.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-2

7..2 The front panel of module V 2000i
1 Test and splitting jack, receive ampli-

fier 1 (EV1).
1
2 Fine adjustment for gain EV1.

2 1
3 Fine adjustment for gain SV1.
3 2
4 Test and splitting jack, transmit ampli-
4 fier 1 (SV1). In two wire-operation also
test and splitting jack for EV1.
5 Test and splitting jack, receive ampli-

5 fier 2 (EV2).
6 Fine adjustment for gain EV2.

6 3
7 4 7 Fine adjustment for gain SV2.
8 Test and splitting jack, transmit ampli-

8 fier 1 (SV1). In two wire-operation also
test and splitting jack for EV1.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-3

The V 2000i module is used in an FWT 2000i frame. The trunk terminals for five FWT 2000i mod-
ules each are routed there via a connector. The terminal points depend on the equipment of the
frame and can be found in the Frame FWT 2000i documents (Chapter 3).
7.3.1 Pin assignment X1
Connector X1
SV1
A4
C4 F
AB
A26
EV1
A2
C2 F
AN
A12
C12
C10
SV2
A30
F
C30 AB
C26
EV2
A32
C32 F
AN
A14
C14
A16
A28
+12V
A18
A20 B0
C18
C28
-12V
Fig. 7.2: Pin assignment of module V 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-4

7.4.1 Position of the straps
The position of the straps can be found in the following diagram.
X8.15
T1
X7.1
X7.7
X8.1
X9.1
X9.2
X9.3
X7.8
X15.1
X7.2
X8.2
X8.16
X6.3
X10.1
X10.2
X10.3
T2
X13.1 X11.1 X11.3
X11.2 X11.4
X14.3 X12.3
X16.3
X28.15
X27.1
X27.7
X28.1
T3 X29.3
X27.8
X35.1
X26.3
X28.2
X28.16 X30.3
X27.2
T4
X36.3 X31.1 X31.3

X31.2 X31.4
X34.3
X33.3
X32.3
Fig. 7.3: V 2000i Position of the adjusting elements
7.4.2 Input / output impedance:
Z=600 *) Z=15k
for waystation operation
EV1 X6.1 - X6.2 X6.2 - X6.3
EV2 X26.1 - X26.2 X26.2 - X26.3
SV1 X12.1 - X12.2 X12.2 - X12.3

X13.1 - X13.2 X13.2 - X13.3
X14.1 - X14.2 X14.2 - X14.3
SV2 X32.1 - X32.2 X32.2 - X32.3
X33.1 - X33.2 X33.2 - X33.3
X34.1 - X34.2 X34.2 - X34.3
*) Setting as delivered
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-5

7.4.3 Gain setting
The gain setting in coarse stages and increase in the level in the equalizer stages of the receive
amplifiers can be found in the designation sheet under the transparent cover at the back of the
module.
Gain setting in coarse stages
0dB 10dB 20dB 30dB
EV1 X7.1 - X7.2 X7.3 - X7.4 X7.5 - X7.6 X7.7 - X7.8 Additional amplifier settings
with potentiometer on
EV2 X27.1 - X27.2X27.3 - X27.4X27.5 - X27.6X27.7 - X27.8the front panel: V =+10dB
z
SV1 X11.1 - X11.2X11.3 - X11.4
SV2 X31.1 - X31.2X31.3 - X31.4
Equalizer stages
Increasing the level in the range 0,3 - 3,4 kHz
0dB 3dB 6dB 9dB 12dB
EV1 X8.1 - X8.2 X8.3 - X8.4 X8.5 - X8.6 X8.7 - X8.8 X8.9 - X8.10
EV2 X28.1 - X28.2X28.3 - X28.4X28.5 - X28.6X28.7 - X28.8
X28.9 - X28.10
15dB 18dB 21dB
EV1 X8.11 - X8.12X8.13 - X8.14X8.15 - X8.16 Designation sheet for V

EV2X28.11-X28.12X28.13-X28.14X28.15-X28.16 FWT 2000i 7VR60...
Fig. 7.4: Gain and equalizer stage setting
7.4.4 2-wire / 4-wire operation
The switchover from 2-wire to 4-wire operation can be seen in the following table. In this case the
trunk is connected to the transmit amplifier.
4-wire *) 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.1 - X15.2 X15.2 - X15.3
X16.1 - X16.2 X16.2 - X16.3
EV2/SV2 X35.1 - X35.2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.1 - X36.2 X36.2 - X36.3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-6

7.4.5 Straps
EV Preliminary/output The preliminary and output stages of the receive amplifiers can be
stages: interconnected (setting on delivery) or separated.
EV - SV: The outputs of the receive amplifiers 1 (or 2) can likewise be connected to
the inputs of the transmit receivers 1 (or 2). The strap assignments for
these operating modes can be found in the following table.
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2 *) X9.2 - X9.3
EV2 prel. stage - EV2 output stage X29.1 - X29.2 *) X29.2 - X29.3
EV1 output - SV1 input X10.2 - X10.3 X10.1 - X10.2 *)
EV2 output - SV2 input X30.2 - X30.3 X30.1 - X30.2 *)
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-7

7.5 Straps for various applications
General: Owing to the wide variety of possible applications of amplifier module

V 2000i it is only possible to show most of the straps to be inserted by
means of block circuit diagrams. The straps specified in the following dia-
grams and tables depend on the particular application.
Gain: In addition to these application-specific strap settings, the straps for set-
ting the gain for SV1 and SV2 and for EV1 and EV2 should be inserted in
accordance with designation sheet V 2000i (Fig. 7.4).
7.5.1 4-wire end station or waystation amplifier
SV1
S 600 Ohm Z
EV1
E
Z
SV2
EV2
Z=100k
Z SV1 EV1 SV2 EV2

600 X12.1 - X12.2 X6.1 - X6.2 X32.1 - X32.2 X26.1 - X26.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X6.2 - X6.3 X32.2 - X32.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
EV1 prel. stage - EV1 output stage X9.1 - X9.2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-8

7.5.2 2-wire end station or waystation amplifier
SV1
S 600 Ohm Z
EV1
E
600
SV2
EV2
Z=100k
Z EV1 / SV1 EV2 / SV2

600 X6.2 - X6.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X12.1 - X12.2 X32.1 - X32.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
X15.2 - X15.3 X35.2 - X35.3
X16.2 - X16.3 X36.2 - X36.3
15k X6.2 - X6.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X12.2 - X12.3 X32.2 - X32.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
X15.2 - X15.3 X35.2 - X35.3
X16.2 - X16.3 X36.2 - X36.3
Connected Open
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7-9

7.5.3 Transmit amplifier for two lines
SV1 Line 1
S Z
EV1
SV2 Line 2
EV2
Z=100k
Z SV1 SV2
600 X12.1 - X12.2 X32.1 - X32.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X32.2 - X32.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 10

7.5.4 Receive amplifier for two lines
SV1 Line 1
EV1
SV2 Line 2
EV2
Z=100k
Z EV1 EV2
600 X6.1 - X6.2 X26.1 - X26.2
15k X6.2 - X6.3 X26.2 - X26.3
Connected Open
Connected Open
EV1 output - SV1 input X10.1 - X10.2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 11

7.5.5 4-wire intermediate amplifier
Example 1 Example 2
SV1 SV1
to B
Z Z
EV1
A EV1
from A
Z Z
SV2 SV2
to A
Z Z
EV2
B EV2
from B
Z Z
Z SV1 EV1 SV2 EV2

600 X12.1 - X12.2 X6.1 - X6.2 X32.1 - X32.2 X26.1 - X26.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X6.2 - X6.3 X32.2 - X32.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
Example 1
Example 2 EV1 output - SV1 input X10.2 - X10.3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 12

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 13

7.5.6 Intermediate amplifier, 4-wire to 2-wire
SV1
to A
Z
4-wire
EV1
from A
Z
SV2
from
B
to
Z
2-wire
EV2
Z SV1 EV1 SV2 EV2

600 X12.1 - X12.2 X6.1 - X6.2 X32.1 - X32.2 X26.1 - X26.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X6.2 - X6.3 X32.2 - X32.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
4-wire 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.1 - X15.2
X16.1 - X16.2
EV2/SV2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.2 - X36.3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 14

7.5.7 2-wire intermediate amplifier with waystation
SV1
from
Waystation Z A
connection
to
in direction Waystation connection
B to A in direction A to B
EV1
S E
Aus On
600
600
Ein Off
SV2
E S
from
Z B
to
EV2
Z=100k
Z SV1 EV1 SV2 EV2

600 X12.1 - X12.2 X6.1 - X6.2 X32.1 - X32.2 X26.1 - X26.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X6.2 - X6.3 X32.2 - X32.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
4-wire 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.2 - X15.3
X16.2 - X16.3
EV2/SV2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.2 - X36.3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 15

7.5.8 4-wire intermediate amplifier with waystation
SV1
EV1 A
S E Z
P P
SV2
E S
EV2
B
Z
Z=100k
Off
P 600
for selective band distribution
On
without selective band distribution

600 Ohm
Z SV1 EV1 SV2 EV2

600 X12.1 - X12.2 X6.1 - X6.2 X32.1 - X32.2 X26.1 - X26.2
X13.1 - X13.2 X33.1 - X33.2
X14.1 - X14.2 X34.1 - X34.2
15k X12.2 - X12.3 X6.2 - X6.3 X32.2 - X32.3 X26.2 - X26.3
X13.2 - X13.3 X33.2 - X33.3
X14.2 - X14.3 X34.2 - X34.3
Connected Open
4-wire 2-wire
EV1/SV1 X15.2 - X15.3
X16.2 - X16.3
EV2/SV2 X35.2 - X35.3
X36.2 - X36.3
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 16

7.5.9 Transmit amplifier for four lines
SV1 Line 1
S Z
EV1
SV2 Line 2
EV2
SV1 Line 3
EV1
SV2 Line 4
EV2
Z=100k
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7 - 17

Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i
KU1 I
II
KU1
P I
S I K1
P II
S II K2
Ext. chnge.
KU
Ext. blocking
Ext. chnge. P. II KU
Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
8 Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i
8.1 General
When telecontrol signals are transmitted, the transmission paths and frequently the transmission e-
quipment as well are duplicated in order to increase operational reliability.
Send side: On the send side, the telecontrol signals are transmitted simultaneously
on both transmission paths.
Receive side: On the receive side, changeover from one path to the other takes place in
the event of failure or poor quality of the signal. Depending on the type of
duplication, a distinction is made between line and channel changeover.
Changeover is performed by module ZWU 2000i which replaces the pro-
ven ZWU 2000 module and is compatible with this module in terms of
terminal pins and dimensions.
8.1.1 Principle of line changeover (LU)
to further KS 2000i
KS 2000i V 2000i
path I
S
D
AB
ZWU/LU path II
E KU1
path I
D
AN
path II
KU1
P I
S I K1
P II
S II K2
E Monitoring receiver
Ext. chnge. P1 Level monitor 1
KU2
S1 Signal monitor 1
Ext. blocking
P2 Level monitor 2
Ext. chnge. P. II KU2 S2 Signal monitor 2
K1 Alarm relay path 1
KU1 Changeover relay 1
Fig. 8.1: Principle of line changeover
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-2

Send side LU: Two transmission lines are (2-wire or 4-wire lines) are available for line
changeover. The transmitter of a channel unit KS 2000i is now connected
to both transmission lines via an amplifier module (V 2000i or V 2000).
The send levels for both paths can be set separately by using the ampli-
fier module.
Receive side LU: On the receive side, a second receiver with the same frequency range
(e.g. E 2000i or KS 2000i ) is required in addition to the main receiver on
the channel unit for monitoring the second trunk. The two receive ampli-
fiers on the V 2000i allow separate matching to the transmission lines.
Changeover: Changeover takes place in case of loss of level and/or is implemented by

the signal monitor of a receiver. The monitoring receiver is switched over
complete with its alarms in the event of a fault.
8.1.2 Principle of channel changeover (KU)
KS 2000i
Path I
ZWU/KU
KU1
KS 2000i
KU1 S
Path II
P I
K1 S I
P II
K2 S II
P1 Level monitor 1
Ext. chnge.
KU2 S1 Signal monitor 1
Ext. blocking P2 Level monitor 2
S2 Signal monitor 2
KU2 Ext. chnge. P. II K1 Alarm relay path 1
Fig. 8.2: Principle of channel changeover
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-3

Send side KU: With channel changeover two channel units KS 2000i (KS 2000) are pre-
sent on two transmission paths each. This enables different frequency
ranges to be used.
Receive side KU: In the event of a fault the ZWU module switches over from a receiver local
circuit to the local circuit of the duplicated channel.
Changeover: Changeover takes place in the event of a level loss and/or is implemented
by the signal monitor of a receiver. It can also be triggered by the receive-
side local circuit monitor. The local circuit is monitored for steady polarity.
Local circuit monitor: The local circuit monitor O of module KS 2000i can be cross-connected
to one of the two alarm outputs (AL1 or AL2). This is then connected to
input P of the ZWU module. The following Fig. shows the basic circuit
diagram.
KS 2000i
S
E
O
AL1
KS 2000i
S
E
O
K1
P1 AL1
S1
K2 P2
S2
Ext. chnge.
KU2
Ext. blocking
Ext. chnge. P. II
KU2
Fig. 8.3: Channel changeover by the local circuit monitor of the KS 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-4

8.2 Operating modes
In the case of operation via two paths on which performance quality is taken into account it is pos-
sible to opt between two different operating modes for alternative path changeover.
Main path/standby path: In this case the main path (changeover switch at I or II) is better in terms
of performance quality; if a fault occurs the standby path is used. When
the main path is operable again, the system switches back to this path
automatically.
First path/second path: In this case both paths are of the same quality and therefore equal in sta-
tus (changeover switch at I=II). If, for example, the first path is being used
and this fails, changeover to the second path takes place. However, the
system only switches back automatically to the first path if the second
path should subsequently fail.
8.3 Additional functions
External changeover: An additional input (terminal A14) permits changeover of the ZWU 2000i
to the other line by an external device (e.g. telecontrol receiver). This opti-
on is, however, only feasible if both paths have equal status .
Changing main path ext.: If path I is defined as the main path, path II can be marked as the main
path by an external device by means of another input (terminal C4);
changeover to this path takes place if it is not faulty. This state is maintai-
ned as long as the control signal is applied.
Blocking changeover ext.: Changeover can be prevented by an external device via another in-
put (terminal C14) as long as the control signal is applied. This function is
also activated for a settable period after each changeover of the ZWU.
This prevents the ZWU from being switched back and forth at short inter-
vals.
Redundancy UB To increase operational reliability the ZWU 2000i can be fed by two sepa-
rate power supply modules. The voltages are decoupled on module
ZWU 2000i. If both changeover contacts are used with relay KU2 this re-
dundancy is not possible since the inputs of the second power supply and
the second relay contact KU2 are routed to common terminal pins.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-5

8.4 The front panel of the module
Designation panel
1 LED I (yellow) lights when path 1 is in use

I II
1 2
2 LED II (yellow) lights when path 2 is in use
I
3 Operating mode switch:
3 I=II
II Position I: First path main path, second path
S A standby path.
4 5
Position I=II: Both paths have equal status, see

also 8.2 Operating modes
Position II: Second path main path, first path

standby path.
4 LED S (yellow) lights when the changeover

block is activated, either by an external signal or
by the internal changeover block after a chan
geover.
5 LED A (red) lights if at least one path has failed

due to P or S alarm.
ZWU
Fig. 8.4: The front panel of the ZWU 2000i module
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-6

8.5.1
8.5
Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i

Function of the module
Block circuit diagram
A18
+12V1 +12V
A28
+12V2 internal internal external
Fig. 8.5: Block circuit diagram of module ZWU 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97
Power -12V Displays Adjust- Adjust-

C18
-12V1 supply ments ments
C28
-12V2 +5V
Volt. control
GND12 (B0) A20
Reset
A16
logic
A32
C10 KU1 Channel
or
A2
A4 Line
C2 KU2 switchover
Microcontroller
P1 A26
system
S1 A30 A6
Alarm A8
K1
C6
inputs P2 C26 Signaling
S2 C30 Interface A10 relays
C8
matching A24 K2
UM A14
Control SP C14
inputs WII C4
Interface
FWT 2000i Equipment Manual

C24
LAN
8-7
8.5.2 Functional sequences
P1
S
S1 EU
S T1 T2 K1
P2
S T2 K2
S2
S T1'
UM SP
S
L
SP
S
I
WII
S
KU1 KU2
II
Fig. 8.6: Functional diagram of the ZWU 2000i
S Interface adapter KU Changeover relay for signal path

T Time delay circuit K1,K2 Signaling relay
EU Electronic changeover switch L Logic circuit
Signal matching: The interface adapters S convert the signals level monitor P, signal
monitor S, external changeover UM, external blocking SP and
changeover from the priority path to path II W II to the signals necessary
for internal processing. The signal monitors are also routed via an integra-
ting time delay circuit (T1 and T1). These integrators can be set with a
16-position rotary switch in the range 30ms to 50s.
Interfaces: The inputs for level and signal monitoring are suitable for V.28 levels or
ground contact. Alarm state: +1V to -15V (or no ground potential), no a-
larm: +3V to +15V (or ground potential). Setting is made by inserting
straps (see section Strap assignment).
Inputs UM, SP and W II conform to interface V.28 as regards their

electrical specifications and cannot be changed over.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-8

Controller: The other functions are now performed by a microcontroller. The P and
S signals are fed to the controller input where they are combined and
fed via an electronic changeover switch EU. The controller also performs
this function. The changeover switch is, however, only active in the event
of a line changeover. In this operating mode the levels are already
changed over at the receiver inputs and this makes it necessary to chan-
ge over the alarms as well.
Signaling relays: The signals are then fed via time delay circuits (T2, T2) to the state
signaling relay K1 (for failure of path I) and K2 (for failure of path II). The
signaling relays drop out in the case of an alarm. The time delay circuits
T2 (T2) determine how long the alarm criterion must be applied for a
changeover (operating time) and can be set from 30ms to 50s. Changeo-
ver blocking (T3, T3) can also be set from 30ms to 50s for changing back
in the case of the main path/standby path function. All adjusting elements
(rotary switches) for the time delay circuits are fed to the controller via a
multiplexer.
Changeover relays: The signals from the time delay circuits are combined with the additional
functions External changeover UM, External blocking SP and Exter-
nal changeover from priority path I to priority path II W II and then control
the changeover relays KU1 and KU2. Line or channel changeover is
implemented via the floating contacts of these relays. Each relay has two
floating changeover contacts and picks up when path II is in use.
LED displays: The ZWU 2000i transmission path switched through at any one time
(path I or path II) is indicated with two yellow LEDs on the front panel of
the module. Another LED designated SP (yellow) lights when the chan-
geover blocking is activated. A red alarm LED A lights as long as an S
or P alarm is applied. The LED is driven by the controller.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8-9

8.5.3 Line changeover
Module setting: Connectors X4 and X12 are to be inserted in position 1-2 for this opera-
ting mode and switch S2.8 is to be set to Open.
Receiver connection: In normal operation the VFT receiver E is driven by the receive amplifier
EV1 of module V 2000i via terminal pin A16, relay contact KU1/6-4 and
terminal pin A32. The monitoring receiver E for path II receives its recei-
ve signal from receive amplifier EV2 via terminal A12, relay contact
KU1/11-13 and terminal pin C32. This terminal assignment can be seen in
the following diagram:
EV1
A16 Path I
A32 ku1
C10
E
X4 X12
1 1
2 2
3 3
EV2 Path II
A12
C32 ku1
C12
E

Fig. 8.7: Terminal assignment for line changeover
P terminal: The level monitor output of VFT receiver E P1 is fed to terminal pin
A26, that of monitoring receiver E P2 to C26 of the ZWU. If the recei-
ve level is sufficient these two inputs receive positive potential (+12V) (or
ground potential depending on the setting of the interface).
S terminal: The signal monitor output of VFT receiver E S1 is fed to terminal pin
A30, that of the monitoring receiver S2 to C30. If the signal-to-noise
ratio is sufficient these two inputs likewise receive positive potential. If a
changeover is to be implemented by the signal monitor as well as the le-
vel monitor this function must be enabled.
Enable S: Switch S2.1 is closed for enabling S1; switch S2.2 is closed for enabling
S2.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 10

Rec. monitoring: In order to prevent malfunctions of the ZWU 2000i an evaluation circuit
checks whether receiver E is inserted at input 1 of the level monitor. This
circuit can be activated by connector X11 in position 1-2 and deactivated
in position 2-3. When monitoring is activated, removing the receiver re-
sults in changeover blocking.
8.5.4 Channel changeover
Module setting: For this operating mode connectors X4 and X12 must be inserted in posi-
tion 2-3 and switch S2.8 set to Closed. In the event of a fault, changeo-
ver between two receivers takes places on the local circuit side.
Unipolar changeover: With unipolar changeover the a-wire of DAB of receiver 1 must be connec-
ted to terminal pin A16, and that of receiver 2 to pin C10 of the
ZWU 2000i. The data output is applied to pin A32.
Bipolar changeover: With bipolar changeover the a-wire of DAB of receiver 1 must be connected
to terminal pin A16, that of receiver 2 to pin C10 of the ZWU 2000i (same
as with unipolar through-connection). The b-wire of receiver 1 is connec-
ted to pin A12, that of receiver 2 to pin C12. The data outputs are A32 for
the a-wire and C32 for the b-wire.
A16 Path I
a A32 ku1
C10 E
I
X4 X12
1 1
2 2
3 3
Path II
A12
b C32 ku1
E
C12 II
Unipolar changeover
Bipolar changeover
Fig. 8.8: Terminal assignment for channel changeover
P- S terminal: The connection of the level and signal monitor corresponds to that of the
line monitor.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 11

The ZWU 2000i module is used in an FWT 2000i frame. The alarm leads are routed there via one
connector for five modules. The termination points depend on the equipment of the frame and can
be found in the Inset FWT 2000i documents.
8.6.1 Pin assignment X1
Connector X1
A26
P1
A30 S1
Alarms
C26 P2
C30 S2
A14 UM
C14 SP Control
C4 W II
C24 GND
A6
K1
Failure path 1 A8 Failure path 1
C6
A10
K2
Failure path 2 C8 Failure path 2
A24
A16
A32
KU1 C10
A12
C32
C12
Alternative path
changeover A28
C24 *)
KU2 C28
A2
A4
C2
A28
+12V2
A18
+12V1
DC * A20
B0
DC C18
-12V1
C28 -12V2
*) These terminals can only be used if the redundant supply voltage or the LAN interface are not used.
Fig. 8.9: Pin assignment of module ZWU 2000i
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 12

S2 S3
O 12345678 O 12345678
N N
S4 S5 S6
S5 S7
S6 S8
S7 S9
S8
X11
1
S Op. K1,K2 Changeover K1

blocking
Time delay circuits 1 X4
K2 1 X12
1 X3
1 X10 KU1 1 X5
1 X9 1 X6
KU2
1 X7
Interface selection 1 X8
Fig. 8.10: ZWU 2000i Position of the adjusting elements
8.7.2 Setting the operating mode
Operating mode Strap Switch
Line changeover X4, X12 1-2 S2.8 OPEN
Channel changeover X4, X12 2-3 S2.8 ON
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 13

8.7.3 Selecting the input interfaces for P
Input Operating mode Strap Comment
Level monitor 1 V.28 X7 2-3 Alarm at +1V to -15V

X9 1-2 No alarm +3V to +15V
Level monitor 1 Ground potential X7 1-2 Alarm if input open
X9 2-3
Level monitor 1 Monitoring whether X11 1-2 No monitoring
receiver inserted X11 2-3
Level monitor 2 V.28 X8 2-3 Alarm at +1V to -15V

X10 1-2 No alarm +3V to +15V
Level monitor 2 Ground potential X8 1-2 Alarm if input open
X10 2-3
8.7.4 Setting additional functions
Function Switch Comment
Enable signal monitor S1 S2.1 closed Changeover by S1 in addition to P1

Enable signal monitor S2 S2.2 closed Changeover by S2 in addition to P2
Enable the function Ext. blocking S2.3 closed
SP
Enable the function Ext. changeover S2.4 closed
UM
Enable the function Ext. changeover S2.5 closed
from priority path I to II W II
Enable the LAN interface S2.6 closed
Service function S2.7 open is only closed for test purposes
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 14

8.7.5 Enabling for LAN and duplicated supply voltage
If the supply voltage is duplicated (+12V2 at A28, -12V2 at C28) or the LAN interface is used (C24)
the second contact of changeover relay KU2 cannot be used because of double assignment of the
connector pin. The function is selected by means of straps.
Function Straps Comment
Duplication of the supply voltage X3 2-3 Second contact of changeover relay

and enabling of LAN interface X5 2-3 KU2 cannot be used
X6 2-3
Use of second contact X3 1-2 No duplication of the supply voltage or
Changeover relay KU2 X5 1-2 use of the LAN interface possible
X6 1-2
8.7.6 Setting the time delays
Time delays whose function is listed in the following table can be set with rotary switches S4 to S9:
Switch Time Function
Rotary switch S4 T1 Integrating time delay for S1

Rotary switch S5 T1 Integrating time delay for S2
Rotary switch S6 T2 Time delay operate time K1
Rotary switch S7 T2 Time delay operate time K2
Rotary switch S8 T3 Time delay changeover blocking KU1/KU2 or
alarm relay K1
Rotary switch S9 T3 Time delay changeover blocking KU1/KU2 or
alarm relay K2
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 15

8.7.7 Assignment of switch settings S4 to S9 to the time delays
Delay time T1, T1, T2, T2 T3, T3 Switch setting S4 to S9
100 ms 0*)
200 ms 1
300 ms 2
400 ms 3
500 ms 4
600 ms 5
700 ms 6
800 ms 7
900 ms 8
1 sec 9
1.5 sec A
3 sec B
5 sec C
10 sec D
20 sec E
50 sec F
*) Switch setting 0 should not be used for line changeover
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 16

8.8 Technical data
8.8.1 Alarm inputs
Input PI and P II
Interface V.28
Input impedance approx. 200k,
Input voltage +1V to -15V Alarm state
+3V to +15V No alarm
Interface ground potential
Input open Alarm state

Ground potential No alarm
Input SI and S II
Interface V.28
Input impedance approx. 6 to 7k,
Input voltage +1V to -15V Alarm state
+3V to +15V No alarm
8.8.2 Control inputs
Input UM, SP and priority path W II
Interface V.28
Input impedance approx. 6 to 7k
Input voltage +1V to -15V Changeover
+3V to +15V No changeover
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 17

8.8.3 Relay interfaces
Changeover relays KU1, KU2I
Two floating changeover contacts each
Contact rating: max. 150V DC / 125V AC

max. 2A
max. 35W / 60 VA
Alarm relays K1, K2I
Two floating changeover contacts each
Contact rating: max. 150V DC / 125V AC

max. 2A
max. 35W / 60 VA
8.8.4 Power supply
Voltage 12V 10%
Duplication of the power supply is possible. Decoupling takes place on the ZWU 2000i. If both
changeover contacts of relay KU2 are used, duplication is not possible.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8 - 18

Measuring unit ME 2000i
EP 0 dBr
0 %
Bd
75 100 150
50 200
+ 600
- 1200
2400
Measuring unit ME 2000i FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
9 Measuring unit ME 2000i
9.1 General
9.1.1 Function and functional units
Function: The ME 2000i module acts as an auxiliary module of the FWT 2000i
system and enables simple cutover of the transmission channels of the
FWT 2000(i).
Measurements can also be made in operation for maintenance purposes

and for functional tests.
Functional units: The module contains three different functional units:
Test signal generator: The first unit is a test signal generator with an output interface conforming
to ITU-T V.28. It is controlled by a microcontroller and enables standard
modulation rates from 50 to 2400 Bd to be set on the front panel of the
module by means of a rotary switch. Steady start and steady stop polarity
can also be selected.
Neutral setting: The second unit is used for the neutral setting of a VFT channel with
double-current reversals 1:1. The magnitude of the bias distortion on one
side is displayed by an LED array.
Level alignment: The third unit is used for aligning the level of a receiver of the FWT 2000(i)
system. Here, too, the display is via the LED array.
The display can be switched to the function Neutral setting or A-

lignment by means of a switch. Another switch setting enables the dis-
play to be switched Off.
PC interface: There is also a service interface on the front panel of the module for con-
nection to a service PC.
Compatibility: The ME 2000i module is compatible with the ME 2000 module in terms of
pin assignment, dimensions and supply voltage.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-2

9.1.2 Front panel of module ME 2000i
1 1 Test jack for receive level

2
2 16-segment LED display
EP 0 dBr
3 0 % 3 Changeover switch for the LED display
4 Test jack for neutral setting

4
Bd 5 Rotary switch for modulation rate of the

75 100 150 test signal generator.
50 5 200 6
+ 600 6 Interface for service PC
- 1200
2400
7 7 Test signal generator jack
ME
Fig. 9.1: The front panel of the ME module
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-3

9.2 Function of the module
ME 2000i
Internal
power Controller Memory
supply
Reset logic
Controls
Displays
LAN driver
Test signal
generator
Neutral setting
Service interface
interface
Receive level
interface
Fig. 9.2: Block circuit diagram of the ME 2000i module
9.2.1 Internal power supply
The +5V voltage required by the microcontroller is generated from the 12V operating voltage with
the aid of a +12V/+5V DC/DC converter. This voltage converter can deliver 5V at max. 200 mA.
Monitoring: A voltage monitor checks the +5V, +12V and -12V voltages. Voltages be-
low the tolerance limit or a voltage failure result in the controller being re-
set via the reset logic.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-4

9.2.2 Test signal generator
General: The test signal generator delivers a 1:1 voltage reversal via a V.28 inter-
face. The test signal generator interface converts the single-current signal
(50 - 2400 Bd) from the controller into a double-current signal (12V) with
the aid of a comparator. The output voltage is (10V).
Baud rate: The desired baud rate is selected by a stepping switch. The following
baud rates can be set:
50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 2400 Baud. A positive and negati-
ve continuous position can also be set. The baud rate is regulated by the
controller.
9.2.3 Neutral setting display for 1:1 reversal
General: The double-current reversals of a VFT channel are fed via a jack on the
front panel. The input of the interface incorporates zener diodes and a se-
ries resistor to counter equalizing currents and overvoltages. The inco-
ming signal is converted accordingly and fed into the controller. The de-
gree of distortion determined is displayed via an LED array on the front
panel.
The display range for the distortion is 30%
0%
30 20 10 0 10 20 30
lagging degree of distortion [%] leading
Fig. 9.3: LED display for the neutral setting
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-5

9.2.4 Level display for VFT receive level
General: A DC voltage corresponding to the relative channel receive level can be

measured at test jack EP on the front of the channel units or receiver
modules of the FWT 2000 or FWT 2000i systems. This voltage has a line-
ar level characteristic due to logarithmic treatment during digital signal
processing. A voltage of +8V corresponds to a ITU-T standard receive le-
vel (0 dBr). A change of level of 10 dB corresponds to a voltage change of
2V.
Display of the ME 2000i: This DC voltage is fed to the EP input of module ME 2000i. The input level
must be in the range 0...10V. The level interface converts the incoming
signal and limits the input voltage of the controller to 5V max. The cont-
roller measures the level and drives the LED array on the front panel.
Nominal level: 8.0V = 0 dBr
Level change: 2V = 10 dBr
Display range: -20 dBr to +10 dBr
0%
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10

VFT receive level [dBr]
+4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10
VFT receive level[V]
Fig. 9.4: LED display for level setting
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-6

9.2.5 Service interface
General: The service interface is an asynchronous serial interface with V.28 level
and is routed via a 9-pole sub-D jack in the front panel. It is needed for
connecting the service PC. It is possible via this interface and the LAN to
configure modules ME, ZWU, S, E and KS 2000i, to set the parameters or
request information.
LAN: The LAN is designed as a bidirectional serial 1-wire half-duplex interface.

Data transmission is therefore only carried out alternately in both directi-
ons. Data transmission is controlled by module ME 2000i (ME = Master).
Module addresses: The module addresses for the ZWU, S, E and KS 2000i are set with a 5-
Bit DIL switch.
The cable connection between the 9-pole sub-D jack of the ME interface and the 9-pole sub-D jack
of the COMx interface (x=1 or 2) of a PC is illustrated in the following diagram.
ME Interface
PC
Connecting cable COMx
front panel
(9-pole) (9-pol.)
RD (2) (2) RD
TD (3) (3) TD
SG (5) (5) SG
DCD (1) (1) DCD
DTR (4) (4) DTR
DSR (6) (6) DSR
RTS (7) (7) RTS
CTS (8) (8) CTS
Fig. 9.5: Cable connection between service interface and PC
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-7

9.3 Control elements
9.3.1 Toggle switch
The LED display can be set to level measurement or neutral setting with the 2-pole toggle switch. If
the switch is in the center position, both contacts are open and the LED display remains unlit in this
case.
9.3.2 Rotary switch
The settings 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 600, 1200, 2400 Bd, stop and start polarity are set with the bina-
ry-coded 10-position rotary switch.
9.3.3 Display elements
The 16-segment LED display is unlit during startup. After a RESET the lamp test is performed in
which each LED is switched on/off serially. In normal operation the 16 LED are used to display the
degree of distortion or the receive level. A maximum of 2 LED are driven simultaneously.
All LED are unlit in the test signal generator mode.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-8

9.4 Pin assignment X1
The pin assignment of the module is compatible with the ME 2000 and can likewise be used in the
ESB 2000(i) system.
a b c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 +12V -12V
19
20 Ground 12V
21
22
23
24 LAN
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 9-9

Power supply
Power supply FWT 2000i Equipment Manual
10 Power supply
10.1 General
Two different power supplies are available for the FWT 2000i equipment:
Operating voltage: 14 - 72 V DC 88 - 372 V DC

85 - 264 V AC
Converter type: BM2332 LM2332
50W AC-DC/DC-DC converters are used. Their distinguishing features include extremely wide input
voltage ranges, efficient input filters, 4kVrms isolating voltage between input and output and electri-
cally isolated, individually regulated outputs.
Characteristics: Benefit:
High efficiency Minimum heat development and low thermal stres-

sing
Input/output and output/output electrically isolated. Safety in conformance with IEC 950, VDE 0850
Wide input voltage ranges Use without matching to the supply voltage
Protected against continuous no-load running and Simple handling, optimum equipment self-protection
short-circuit
No load reduction Full output power in the spec. temperature range
Input undervoltage disconnection No malfunctioning of the outputs
Temperature monitoring Excess temperature protection through disconnecti-
on
Closed metal housing Additional cooling not necessary
The converters are versatile power supplies for industrial applications where particularly high requi-
rements apply. Particular features of these devices are their high efficiency which remains practi-
cally constant over the entire input voltage range, maximum reliability, low residual ripple and very
good dynamic regulation characteristics. They are suitable for installation in 19" frames (conforming
to DIN 41949).
The equipment must, however, be connected via a socket connector to ensure compliance with the
applicable safety regulations.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 10 - 2

10.2 Description of operation
The input voltage is fed to the input capacitor via a fuse, an input filter and an inrush current limiting
element. This capacitor supplies the switching transistor of the single-ended converter. Each output
is supplied by one separate winding. The secondary voltage is rectified. The output voltage ripple is
minimized by a storage choke followed by an output filter.
Regulating circuit
20
Output U01
filter 1
29 23
3)
1)
2)
14
Regulating Output U02
4) circuit filter 2
17
32
26
1) Transient protection in SVN types U01= +12V

2) Transient protection in SVB types U02= -12V
3) Bridge rectifier in SVN types
4) Inrush current limitation in SVN types
Fig. 10.1: Basic circuit diagram of the AC-DC or DC-DC converter types SVB4 and SVN4
Terminal Power supply type LM Power supply type BM

pin SV 88-372V DC or 85-264V AC SV 14 - 72V DC
2 Inhibit Inhibit
5 --- ---
8 --- ---
11 --- ---
14 Output U02 B0 Output U02 B0
17 Output U02 -12V Output U02 -12V
20 Output U01 +12V Output U01 +12V
23 Output U01 B0 Output U01 B0
26 Protective ground Protective ground
29 Connection Neutral N Input voltage +
32 Connection Phase P Input voltage -
Table 10.1: Terminal pin assignment
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 10 - 3

Regulating circuit: The regulating circuit monitors output voltage U01 and generates the
control signal for the primary-side switching transistor taking into account
the maximum permissible output currents. The control signal is fed back
to the switching transistor via a transformer for electrical isolation purpo-
ses. Output U02 is regulated independently and has a separate current
limiting circuit. If an output is operating with current limitation the voltages
of the other output are also reduced.
Fuse: A fuseholder mounted on the rear of the unit holds a 5x20mm fuse which
protects the unit against serious damage. With input voltages >200 V DC
an external fuse or a protective switch is recommended in addition at
system level.
Converter type Fuse Fuse type

BM 2332 slow-blow 8 A / 250V
LM 2332 slow-blow 2.5 A / 250V
Disconnection: An internal inhibit signal disconnects the outputs below about 0.8*Umin
and above about 1.1*Umax.
Inrush current: When switching on initially an NTC thermistor in the input circuit reduces
the inrush current surge by a factor of about 5...10. This protects connec-
tor contacts and switches against possible damage. Switch-on procedures
repeated at short intervals reduce the effect of the NTC thereby increa-
sing the inrush current surge.
Inhibit input: The inhibit input enables the output voltages to be switched on and off by
means of a logic signal (TTL, CMOS). If therefore a module is removed
or not correctly installed the power supply to the module is switched off. If
this function is not used, the inhibit input (No.2) must be connected
to the negative pole of output 1 (No. 23) in order to enable the out-
puts.
Installation: The power supply must be connected according to national regulations.

Socket connectors only should be used for the cabling (Fig. 10.2 ). Other
types of connection do not guarantee compliance with the safety regulati-
ons in all cases. The power supplies comply with protection class I. In-
stallations in accordance with protection class II require additional insula-
ting access protection around the power supply housing. If a second fuse
is needed this is to be provided in the feeder to pin no. 29 of the power
supply.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 10 - 4

Terminal points
Socket connector with integrated
coding
2 Faston terminals or
5 soldered terminals
8
11
14
17
20
23
Fuse 26
29
32
Socket connector
Fig. 10.2: Power supply connection points and the associated socket connector
Technical data:
Characteristic Conditions Power supply type BM Power supply type LM Unit

SV 14 - 72V DC SV 88-372V DC or 85-264V AC
Input voltage range AC min. 85 - max. 264 V
DC min. 14 - max. 72 min. 88 - max. 372 V
Nom. input voltage DC 30 310 V
Input current Unom 2 0.2 A
Input fuse slow-blow 8 2.5 A
Output voltage 12V min. 11.93 max. 12.07 min. 11.93 max. 12.07 V
Ambient temperature min.-25 - max. +71 min.-25 - max. +71 C
Table 10.2: Overview of the technical data
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 10 - 5

10.3 Power supply module SVM 26
10.3.1 Function
The receive-side data output interface (20V/20mA) of the KS 2000(i) requires an operating voltage
of 26V. The power supply module SVM 26 generates this voltage from the 12V supply voltage
and makes it available for 10 channel units.
Two green LEDs on the front panel light when both output voltages are present. In the event of failu-
re of at least one output voltage an alarm signal is output .
10.3.2 Construction
The SVM 26 module is designed as a slide-in module in Eurocard format.
10.3.3 Electrical characteristics
Input voltage: 24V (or 12V) 10%
Output voltage: 26 V 2% common center
Output current, maximum: 350 mA
Output current limiting inset: 350 mA
Operating temperature: 0 - 70 C
Dielectric strength: 500V DC
Isolation of input and output
The tolerance of the output voltages includes compensation of voltage fluctuations at the input and
of load fluctuations at the output in the operating temperature range.
FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 10 - 6


FWT2000i Handbook

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FWT2000i Handbook

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Contents

Contents FWT 2000i Equipment Manual

1. System FWT 2000i

2. Installation and placing in service

2.1 Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-2

2.2 Placing in service -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-4

2.2.1 Power supply ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-4

2.2.2 Frame circuit diagram-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-5

2.2.3 Alarm signaling ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-6

2.2.4 Module settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-7

2.3 Cutover, calibration------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-18

2.3.1 Setting and measuring the send level -------------------------------------------------------- 2-18

2.3.2 Measuring the receive level ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-22

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 2

2.4 Send and receive level setting ranges ---------------------------------------------- 2-25

2.5 Connecting several channel units to a transmission path-------------------- 2-26

2.5.1 General level considerations -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-26

2.5.2 Parallel connection of different systems ---------------------------------------------------- 2-27

2.5.3 Operation on leased PTT lines ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2-30

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 3

3 Frame FWT 200i

3.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3-2

3.2 Arrangement of the mounting positions---------------------------------------------- 3-3

3.3 Solder terminals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3-4

3.4 Cable connectors and terminating resistors ---------------------------------------- 3-6

3.5 The termination points of the modules ----------------------------------------------- 3-8

Module KS 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-8

Module S 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-10

Module E 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-12

Module ZWU 2000i (LU)---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-14

Module ZWU 2000i (KU) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-16

Module V 2000i --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-18

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 4

4 Channel unit KS 2000i

4.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-2

4.2 Function of the module--------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5

4.3 Connecting the module ------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-11

4.4 Strap assignment and settings -------------------------------------------------------- 4-12

4.5 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-19

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 5

5 Transmitter module S 2000i

5.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5-2

5.2 Function of the module--------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-5

5.3 Connecting the module -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-8

5.4 Strap assignment and settings ---------------------------------------------------------- 5-9

5.5 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-15

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 6

6 Receiver module E 2000i

6.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6-2

6.2 Function of the module--------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-5

6.3 Connecting the module -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-9

6.4 Strap assignments and settings------------------------------------------------------- 6-10

6.5 Technical data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-16

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 7

7.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7-2

7.2 The front panel of module V 2000i ---------------------------------------------------- 7-3

7.3 Connecting the module -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-4

7.4 Strap assignment and settings ---------------------------------------------------------- 7-5

7.5 Straps for various applications ---------------------------------------------------------- 7-8

FWT 2000i Issue 4/97 8

8 Alternative path changeover unit ZWU 2000i

8.1 General ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8-2

8.2 Operating modes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-5

8.3 Additional functions------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-5