Answer Key of ITF JEE

Solution Slot 1 (Mathematics) Page # 1
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

EXERCISE I HINTS & SOLUTIONS
Sol.1 D
1 1
1 1 1
let tan1 = tan = 5
f(x) = cos x + cot x + cos ec x 2 2 1

[ 1,1] R | x|1 2
cos = 2
5

x {1, 1} Sol.6 D
Sol.2 D 3 2
y = tan sin1 + tan 1
f(x) = cosec1 (cos x) for all x R 5 3
n

1 to 1 1 1 3 3
since curve of cosec1 x Let = sin1 sin =
5 5
takes value for x 1 or x 1 5
3 3
so x n (multiple of ) tan =
4
Sol.3 C 4
f(x) = sin1 x + tan1 x + sec1 x 3 3
so sin1 = tan1

5 4
[1, 1] R |x| 1
Df : x {1, 1} 3 2
so y = tan tan1 + tan 1
so Rf = {f(1), f(1)} 4 3

f(1) = + = 3 2
2 4 4 tan tan 1 + tantan 1
4 3
3 y=
f(1) = + = 3 2
2 4 4 1 tan tan 1 . tan tan 1

4 3
3
so Rf : ,
4 4 3 2
+
4 3 9+8 17
y= 3 2 = 6 = 6
Sol.4 D 1 .
x 0, = sin1 x + cos1 x tan1 x 4 3

[1,1] [1,1] x R Sol.7 A
but x 0 so, x [0, 1] n
=

tan1 x
cos1 i = 0
2 i =1
cos1 1 + cos1 2 +.......+ cos1 n

R : , x =0 = x

so, cos1 1 is always true
x =1 4 2

Sol.5 B
/2
y = cos tan1{sin(cot 1 3 )}

1 1
1 0
y = cos tan 1sin = cos tan1
6 2 so cos1 1 = cos1 2 =.....= cos1 n = 0
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Page # 2 Solution Slot 1 (Mathematics)
cos1 1 = 0 1 = 1 only.
cos1 2 = 0 2 = 1

4 + 2a + =0
2
cos1 n = 0 n = 1

m 2a = 4
i =n
2
i =1
a=2
4
Sol.8 C
Sol.11 C
1 1 cos 1 x [cot1 x] [cos1 x] = 0
tan + cos x + tan +
4 2 4 2 ) [0, ]
( 0 ,
Let cos1 x = x = cos
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
tan + + tan so, 0 < cot1 x < 1 & 0 cos1 x < 1
4 2 4 2 cot 1 < x < & cos 1 < x 1
2 2

1 + tan + 1 tan
2 2 cos 1 cot 1 1

2 so, x (cot 1, 1]
1 tan
2
Sol.12 A
8
2 sec 2 1 1 1 63
2 2 y = cos cos
= 2 8

2 2
1 tan 2 cos sin2 1
2 2
1 1
Let, cos1 = cos =
8 8
2 2
=
cos x 1 + cos
cos =
2 2
Sol.9 B
1
n 1+
cot 1 > , nN 8 9 3

6 cos = =
2 2 16 4
n
< cot n< 3 1
6 cos1
8 3
n< 3 3.14 n=5 & cos = cos 4
2 2

Sol.10 D
x2 + ax + sin1 (x2 4x + 5) + cos1 (x2 4x + 5) = 0
consider (x2 4x + 5) let it be equal to h(x), i.e., Sol.13 D
h(x) = x2 4x + 5 y = sin1 [cos {cos1 (cos x) + sin1 (sin x)}]
D = 16 20 < 0

D 4 given x , < x<
Min value = = =1 2 2
4a 4.1
Now cos1 (cos x) = x
Means (x2 4x + 5) 1
but sin x & cos1x are N.D. for x > 1
1
so, the whole equation is satisfied for x = 2
A
a b c
+ b
b+c c+a
x
y= tan 1
1 a .b B C
a
0 (b + c ) (c + a) a2 + b2 = c2
ac + a 2 + b 2 + bc
x tan1
/ 2 0 bc + ab + c 2 ab + ac
sin1 (sin x) = x
2
c (a + b + c )
tan1
c ( a + b + c ) 4
so, y = sin1 [cos{x + x}]
Sol.18 D
y = sin1 (cos ) sin1 (1)
2 x2 + 1 1
1

tan = 45
Sol.14 B x

2
Given, sin1 x + sin1 y = ,
3 put x = tan = tan1 x, ,
2 2
2
cos1 x + cos1 y =
2 2 3 | sec | 1
tan1 = 45
tan
2
cos1 x + cos1y = =
3 3

(but sec is +ve for , )
2 2
Sol.15 B
1 1 cos
If x < 0, tan1 x + tan1 tan1 =
x sin 45
1
x+ 2x + 1 tan1 tan =
x 2 45
y = tan1 tan1
1 x. 1 0

x
Now, <<
2 2
If x is less than zero then

y = tan1 () < <
2 4 2 4

Sol.16 C = tan1 x = 2 = 8
2 45 45
tan1 a + tan1 b, a > 0, b > 0, ab > 1
x = tan 8
a+b
= + tan1
1 ab Sol.19 B
1 sin x + 1 + sin x
Sol.17 A y = cot1

1 sin x 1 + sin x
a b
tan1 + tan1 if C = 90

b+c c +a given < x<
2
x x x x
sin cos + sin + cos so, 0,
2 2 2 2 4
y = cot1 x x x x
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 + cos 2 Sol.21 A

[cot1 x]2 6[cot1 x] + 9 0
x let [cot1 x] = t
Now if < x< < < t2 6t + 9 0 (t 3)2 0
2 4 2 2
t 3 = 0 [cot1 x] = 3
x x 3 cot1 x <
Now sin > cos so, modulus will open directly
2 2 cot < x cot 3
x R (, cot 3]
x
2 sin x Sol.22 B
2 = cot1 tan
y = cot1
2 cos x 2
1 3 sin 2
2 sin1 =
2 5 + 4 cos 2 4
x x 3 sin 2
y = cot1(tan ) cot1 cot =1
2 2 2 5 + 4 cos 2
x x 6 tan
y= + = + =1
2 2 2 2 tan2 + 9
tan2 6 tan + 9 = 0
Sol.20 B (tan 3)2 = 0
1 x tan = 3
y = tan1 ,0 x 1
1+ x
Sol.23 C
put x = cos = cos1 x [0, ]
2
1 cos x x2 x
= tan1 tan cos1 + 1 x2 1 = cos1 cos1x
y = tan 1
1 + cos 2 2 4

2
here given, 0 x 1 The above holds iff

0 cos 1
x
1x 0 & 1 0
0< 2
2
0x 1 & 0x 2
comes in PVR of = cos1 x

0<
2 4 0 x 1
cos 1 x Sol.24 C
so, y = =
2 2
3
cos1 p + cos1 1 p + cos1 1 q =
4
Now ymin = =0
2 =0 3
cos1( p 1 p 1 p p )+cos1 1 q =
4

ymax = = 3
2 = 4 cos1 0 + cos1 1 q =
2 4
1
cos1 1 q = 1q=
4 2
1 3
q= x= hence unique solution
2 4
so, 0 p 1 & 0 1 p 1
Sol.28 C
0p1 & 01p1
1 p 0 0 3

p1 sin1 tan sin1 x 6 =0
4
Sol.25 A 3

sin1 x =0
Sol.26 A
3
u = cot1 tan tan1 tan 3 3 3 3

= =
x 2 x 4
u
then, tan = ? x= 4
4 2
Sol.29 D
u= 2 tan1 ( tan )
2 2
2 sin1 x = sin1 2 x 1 x

u 1
Now tan = tan + tan tan
Let x = sin
4 2 4 4
2 sin1 (sin ) = sin1 (sin 2)
tan 2 = sin1 (sin 2), possible if

Sol.27 B 2
2 2
3
sin1 x cos1 x = cos1

2 4 4

3 sin1 x
4 4
cos1 x cos1 x = cos1 2
2
1 1
x
3 2 2
1

2 cos x = cos1 2
2
Sol.30 B
sin1 x + cos1 (1 x) = sin1 (x)
3
2 sin1 x = cos1 (1 x)
2 cos1 x = sin1 2
cos(2 sin1 x) = cos(cos1 (1 x))
1 2x2 = 1 x
3 2x2 x = 0 x(2x 1) = 0
let = sin1
2 1
x = 0,
1 2
3
sin = cos =
2 2 1
check for x = rejected
2
1 3
x = 0 accept (1 solution)
so, cos1 x = sin1 2 = 2
2
Sol.31 B
1 + cos
x = cos x = x 5

2 2 sin1 + cosec1 =

5
4 2
x 4
sin1 + sin1 = L.H.S. 0 = = RHS

5
5 2 2 2
1
x=
x 3 4 25 x 2 2
sin1 + =
5 5 5 5 2

so rejected
6 3 2
3x 4 25 x 2
+ =1
25 25 Sol.35 B
x 6x + 9 = 0 (x 3) = 0 x = 3
2 2
1 1 2
tan1 + tan1 = tan1 2
2x + 1 4x + 1 x
Sol.32 A
sin1 x + sin1 (1 x) = cos1 x
(sin1 x + sin1 (1 x)) = cos1 x 1 1
+
2x + 1 4 x + 1 2
tan1 = tan1 2
sin1 (x 1 (1 x)2 +(1x) 1 x 2 ) = sin1 1 x 2 1 1 x
( 2x + 1) ( 4 x + 1)
x 2x x 2 = 1 x 2 (1 1 + x)
x2(2x x2) (1 x2)x2 = 0 4 x + 1 + 2x + 1 2
= 2
2x3 x2 = 0 (2x + 1)( 4 x + 1) 1 x
1 6x + 2
x2 (2x 1) = 0 x = 0, 2
2 2 = 6x3 + 2x2 = 16x2 + 12x
(8 x + 6 x ) x2
Both accepted.
6x3 14x2 12x = 0
Sol.33 C x(6x2 14x 12) = 0

tan1 (1 + x) + tan1 (1 x) =
2
1 + x + 1 x
tan1 2 =
1 (1 x ) 2
2
= 2x x2 = 0
2x x 2
x=0
Sol.34 B

sin1 (1 x) 2 sin1 x =
2
2 sin1 x = cos1 (1 x)
1 2x2 = 1 x
1
2x2 x = 0 x = 0,
2
check : x = 0
EXERCISE II HINTS & SOLUTIONS
Sol.1 A,B
1 1 14
3 y = cos cos cos
1 1
sin x + sin y + sin z = 1
2 5
2
above relation is possible only when
1 1 4
y = cos cos cos + 2
sin1 x = sin1 y = sin1 z = 2 5
2
x= y=z =1 1 1 4
y = cos cos cos
2 5
Sol.2 C,D
x2 x 2 > 0
1 4 2
2 x > 0 y = cos cos
2 2 + 2 > 0 2 5 5
( 2) + 1( 2) > 0
( 2) + 1( 2) > 0 2
y = sin sin
(, 1) (2, ) 2 5 10
Sol.3 B,D 3 3
y = cos cos
5 5
17
6sin1 x 2 6 x + =
2
Sol.6 A,C
17 1 1
sin1 x 2 6 x + =
2 6 Given a = sin1 + cos1
2 2
17 1
x2 6x + 1
2

2
=0
( )
b = tan1 3 cot1
3

x = 2, 4
5
Sol.4 A,B,C a= +
4 3 12
4 2 a
tan cos 1 + tan 1 =
5 3 b b= +
3 3
1 3 1 2 a 17 7
tan tan + tan = ab=
12
&a+b=
12

4
3 b
17 a Sol.7 A,C
tan tan1 = f(x) = sin1 x + cos1x
6 b

a 17 Now f(x) will be equal to iff arg lie b/w 1 to 1
= a b = 11 2
b 6
a + b = 23 Sol.8 A,C,D
3b = 3.6 = 18 = a + 11
1
cosec1 x = sin1
Sol.5 B,C,D x
|x| 1
1 14
y = cos cos 1cos
2 5
Sol.9 A,B,C <<

given 0 < x < 1 then
1 x2 so, > >

y = tan1
(1 + x )
Sol.11 B,C
put x = cos = cos1 x
2x = tan (2tan1 a) + 2tan(tan1 a + tan1 a3)
[0, ]
2x = tan(tan1 a + tan1a) + 2 tan (tan1 a + tan1a3)
| sin | sin
y = tan1 = tan1 2a a + a3
1 + cos 1 + cos 2x = +2
1 a 2
(1 a2 ) (1 + a2 )
( sin is +ve in 1st & 2nd quadrant)
a a
x= +
2 sin cos 1 a 2 (1 a2 )
2 2
y = tan1 = tan1 tan
2 cos2 2 2
a x x + 2a = 0 (A) is valid

2 & a 1 & 1 (D) is valid
Now, given , 0 < x < 1
Sol.12 A,C
0 < cos < 1
cos1 x = tan1x
let cos1 x = = x = cos
0<< 0 < <
2 2 4
1 x2
tan =
cos 1 x x

so, y = tan tan
1
= =
= tan1 x
2 2 2 so,
Now in (B) & (C) put x = cos 1 x2

tan1 = tan1x
x

y = cos1 cos cos1 cos =
2 2 2
1 x2
= x x4 + x2 1 = 0
x
x
cos1
2
1 5 5 1 5 1
x2 = x2 =
or
2 2 2
cos x
1
Now, sin (cos1 x) = sin = tan cos = x2
y = sin 1 sin sin sin = 2
1
2 2 2
5 1
sin (cos1 x) =
2
Sol.10 B,C
Given : = 2 tan1 ( 2 1) Sol.13 A,D
1
1 4n
= 3 sin1
2
+ sin1
2 tan1 (n4 2n2 + 2)
n =1
1
= cos1 1 (n + 1) (n 1)
2 2
3 =
h=1
tan 2 2
1 + (n + 1) )(n 1)
= 2 22.5 = 45

3 7
=
4

6
=
12
= 105 = tan
n=1
1
(n + 1)2 tan1(n 1)2
1
= cos1 = cos1 (0.33)
3 = - tan-1 1 =
4
EXERCISE III HINTS & SOLUTIONS
Sol.1 From the graph :

3
y = sec1 sec +
7 4
f(3) = 2, |f(1)| = 2, f = 2
8
3 3
f(0) = 0, cos1(f(2)) = 0 y = sec1 sec = =
f(7) = f(7 + 8) = f(1) = 2 4 4 4
f(20) = f(12 + 8) = f(12) = f(4 + 8) = f(4)
f(20) = f(4) = 3 Sol.4 (i) y = sin1 (sin 5) = 5 2
Now putting all values (ii) y = cos1 (cos 10) = 4 10
2+42+0+02+3=5 (iii) y = tan1 (tan (6)) = tan1(tan 6) = 2 6
(iv) y = cot1 (cot ( 10)) cot1 (cot 10)
Sol.2 (i) sin1 x > 1 10 + 3 4 10
1 x > sin 1 x (sin 1, 1]
(ii) cos1 x < 2 cos x > cos 2 1 9 9
(v) y = cos1 cos 10 sin 10
but x 1, so x (cos 2, 1] 2
(iii) cot1 x < 3

9 9
No solution because curve of cot1 x never lies = y = cos1 cos cos sin sin
4 10 4 10
below origin.
9
= y = cos1 cos +
7 4 10
Sol.3 (i) y = sin1 sin
6
46 23
= y = cos1 cos = y = cos1 cos
40 20
y = sin1 sin +
6
3 3
= y = cos1 cos + = y = cos1 cos
20 20

y = sin1 sin 6 =
6
3 17
= y = cos1 cos =
20 20
2
(ii) y = tan1 tan = tan1 tan
3 3
3
Sol.5 (a) y = sin1 (sin ), , 3
y= 2
3
x

5 x 3 x
2
3
(iii) y = cos1 cos
x
3
4
2
5
2 2

y = cos1 cos +
4
3 5
2 ;
3 y = sin1 (sin ) = 2 2
y = cos1 cos = 3 ; 5 < 3
4 4 4
2
7
(iv) y = sec1 sec 3
4 (b) y = cos1 (cos ), , 3
2
x+3
x 2 x
x 2
( )
3 tan1 2 3 = tan1
3x 1
0 3 2 3 x+3
2 3 15 = tan1
3x 1
3
2 ; 2 x+3
y = cos1 (cos ) = 2 tan 45 =
2 ; 2 < 3 3x 1
3x 1 = x + 3
(c) y = tan1 (tan )
2x = 4 x = 2
x x x2 x3 1 2x 1 2
1 1 1 y
Sol.7 y=tan sin
+ cos
1 + y 2 ;x> y> 1
0 3 2 5 3 7
2 1+ x2 2

2 2 2
2 2
put x = tan & y = tan
since x > y > 1 /2
3 5 so, tan > 1 /4

2 ; 2 < < 2
y = tan1 (tan ) = 0 1
5 >>
3 ; < 3 2 4
2

(d) y = cot1 (cot ) Similarly <<
4 2
1 1
Now, y = tan sin (sin 2 ) + cos 1 (cos 2 )
x 1
x x2
2 2
0 2 3

Now < 2 < & < 2 <
2 2
3
; < 2
y = cot1 (cof ) = 2 1 2
2 ; 2 < 3 so, y = tan ( 2 ) +
2 2

1 x 1 y = tan ( ) = cot ( )
Sol.6 (i) tan1 = tan1 x, (x > 0) 2
1 + x 2
y = cot (tan1 x tan1 y)
tan1 x 1 1 + xy 1 + xy
tan1 (1) tan1 x = y = cot cot =
2 xy xy
3
tan1 (1) = tan1 x
2 1
Sol.8 (i) tan1 x = + cot1 , x < 0
2 x
= tan1 x
4 3

put tan1 x = x = tan , ,
1 2 2
x = tan =
6 3
1
x = tan = cot
1 x
tan1 = tan1
1 1
(ii) 3 tan1
2 + 3 x 3 x

1
x+
cot 1 = cot1 (cot )

x / 2 /2
put x = cos , [0, ]

y = sin1 |sin |
+ ; 2 < 0
so, cot1 (cot ) = y = sin1 (sin ) ......(i)
; 0<
2
1 < x < 0 1 < cos < 0 <<
2
Now given that x < 0 < 0
so cot1 (cot ) = + = tan1 x +
sin1 sin = < <
2
1
so, cot1 = tan1 x + from (1), y = ( ) =
x
y = cos1 x so, cos1 x = ( sin1 1 x 2 )
1
or 1
tan x = + cot 1
x
1 x2
consider y = + tan1
x x
consider y = sin1 (x = tan ) Put x = cos = cos1 x , [0, ]
1+ x2
sin
y = + tan1
, y = sin1 (sin ) = = tan1 x cos
2 2
y = + tan1 tan
( |sec | = sec ) Now, 1 < x < 0

2 2
1 < cos < 0 O

1
1
consider y = cos
1+ x2
<<
2
y = + = = cos1 x
x = tan ,
2 2
x
Similarly we can solve for cot1
1 1 x2
y = cos1
| sec |
x
y = cos1 (cos ) Let y = cot1
1 x2
Put x = cos = cos1 x , [0, ]
; < < 0
Now, cos1 (cos ) = 2
cos
; 0<< y = cot1 = cot1 (cot )
2 | sin |
1 < x < 0
but we are given x < 0 so,
cos1 (cos ) = y = ()
1 < cos < 0 <<
y = = tan1 x 2
1 y = = cos1 x
(ii) cos1 x = sec1 , 1 < x < 0
x
Sol.9 sin2 {2 cos1 (tan x)} = 1
let cos1 x = x = cos , [0, ] sin {2 cos1 (tan x)} = 1
1 1
= sec sec1 = sec1 (sec )
x x
sin{2 cos1 (tan x)}=1 sin {2cos1 (tan x)}=1
Now 1 < x < 0 1 < cos < 0 sin (2 cos1 (tan x)) =1
1<< sin1 sin (2 cos1 (tan x)) = sin1 1
x
1
sec 1
= cos1 x sin1 sin (2 cos1 (tan x)) = (1)
x 0 2

consider y = sin1 1 x 2 x
4 4
1 tan x 1 = sin1 (cos 2)

0 cos1 (tan x)

0 2
1 = sin1 sin 2 2 ....(2)
2
cos (tan x)
m
Now, given, 0 < x < 1
0 m 2

0 < tan < 1 0<<
sin1 sin m = 4
2

x x 2 3 x Now, 0 < 2 <
3 2
x
2 3
5

2 2 < 2 < 0 0< 2 <
2 2 2

2 cos1 (tan x) = 0m< So, = + 2
2 2 2

cos1 (tan x) = = 2 +=
4 2
1 1
tan x = x = tan1 Sol.11 Given x = sin (2tan1 2)
2 2
3 1 1 4
2 cos1 (tan x) = m< & y = sin 2 tan 3
2 2 2
1 Consider, x = sin (2 tan1 2)

2 cos1 (tan x) = x = tan1 Let tan12 = tan = 2
2 2 Now, x = sin 2
3 2 tan
2 cos1 (tan x) 2 = m < 2 4
2 2 x = sin 2 = =
1 + tan2 5
5 5
2 cos1 (tan x)= cos1 (tan x)= 1 1 4
2 4
Now, y = sin 2 tan 3

1 1
tan x = x = tan1
2 2 4 4
Let tan1 = tan =
similar value of x we will get if we solve 3 3
sin (2 cos1 (tan x)) = 1
so number of values = 2 3
cos =
5
5
1+ x 1 x2 3 4
& b =sin1 1 2 sin2
Sol.10 = 2 tan1 1 x2 =
1 x 2 5
3
for 0 < x < 1 2
2 sin2 =
Put x = tan 2 5
1+ x 1
= 2tan1 sin = =y
1 x 2 5
(
= 2 tan1 1 + tan 1 x ) So, x =
4
&y=
1
5 5
= + 2tan1 x
2 1 1
Squaraing in y = y2 =
5 5
= + 2 tan1 (tan ) ....(1)
2
4
4y2 = = x x = 4y2
5
1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1
Sol.12 (i) cos 1 cos1 + cos 1 y = tan cos 2 + tan
3 6
3 2 Sol.13 (i)
3

1 1 y = tan 3 + 6
cos =
3
cos =
6
tan = 2 tan = 5 1
y = tan
6 3
= tan1 2 = tan1 5
1 1
10 1 5+ 2 (ii) y = sin 3 sin 2
cos = tan =
3 2 10 1
3
1 5 + 2
= tan 3 2 y = sin + = sin = 1
10 1 3 6 6
( 5 + 2)
7
1 5+ 2 (iii) y = cos1 cos
= tan 6
1 5 2 b1
5
(
= tan1 5 + tan1 2 ) y = cos1 cos 2

6
LHS = +
5 5
= tan1 2 tan1 5 y = cos1 cos =
6 6
(tan1 5 + tan1 2 )
= 2 tan1 5 = RHS 2
(iv) y = tan1 tan
(ii) 2 tan1(cosec tan1 x tan cot1 x) = tan1x 3
2
Let tan1x = , y= =
2 2 3 3
1
1 3
So, 2 tan1 cos ec tan 2 tan x (v) y = cos tan
4
2tan1 {cosec cot} 1 4

y = cos cos 5
1 cos
2 tan1 2 tan1 tan
sin 2
4
y=
5
< <
4 2 4
1 3 3
(vi) y = tan sin + cos 1
5 2
So, 2 tan1 tan = 2 . = tan1 x
2 2
3 2
y = tan tan1 + tan 1
cos
63
1 1 1 1 3

4 3
(iii) + 2 tan = sin
65 5 5
3 2
1 63 3 1 +
cos = sin1 2 tan1 y= 4 3 =
17
65 5 5 6 6
1
3 5 16 4. 3
= tan1 tan1 = tan1
4 12 36
63 1 3
= cos1 65 LHS = RHS Sol.14 (i) y = sin 2 sin 2

7
1 3
3
cos = = cos1
y = sin 2 + sin 2 13 25

2 7
tan = ; cos = = 1 sin2
3 25 2
y = sin +
2 3 12 2 9
tan 2 = ; sin =
5 2 25
5 1
y = sin = 12 3 3
6 2 2 = tan
1
; sin = tan =
5 2 5 2 4
1 3

12 1 63 1 3
y = cos cos 2 + 6
1
(ii) LHS = tan + tan + tan
5 16 4
1 12 1 3 1 63
= tan + tan + tan
5 4 16
y = cos + = 1
6 6
12 + 3
3
tan = tan 5
1 4 + tan1 63
(iii) y = tan1 4 1 36 16 = = RHS
20
3
y= = 5 7 36
4 4 (ii) LHS : cos1 + cos1 + sin1
13 25 325
4
(iv) y = cos1 cos
3 5 7 36
cos1 + 2 cos1 + sin1
13 25 325
2
y = cos1 cos 2 12 24 36
3
tan1 tan1 + tan +
5 7 323
2 2
y = cos1 cos = 36 36
3 3 tan1 + tan1 +
323 323
1 3 = = RHS
y = sin cos
5
(v)

2 6 +1
1 4 (iii) LHS : cos1 cos1
4 3 2 3
y = sin1 sin 5 =
5
1 3 2
3 sin 2 + tan1 tan
(vi) y = tan
1 LHS tan1 tan1
2 6 +1
5 + 3 cos 2 4
1
tan1 tan1 3 + tan1 2
6 tan
1 1 tan
2
= tan 2 + tan
8 + 2 tan 4
tan1 3 =cot1 3 =
3 tan 2 6
1 tan
= tan1 2 + tan (iv) (sec1x)2 6(sec1x) + 8 > 0
4 + tan 4
(sec1 x)2 4sec1x 2 sec1 x + 8 > 0
= tan1 (tan ) = (sec1 x 2) (sec1 x 4) > 0
sec1 x < 2 or sec1 x > 4
Sol.15 (i) LHS = 2 cos 1 3 + cot 1 16 + 1 cos 1 7
3 63 2
25

2
/2
63
= 2 + tan1 +
16 2
sec2 1 O 1 2
x (, sec2] [1, )
3 2x
(v) f(x) = 3 x + cos1 + log (2|x| 3)
5 6
2x
Sol.16 (i) f(x) = cos1 + sin1 (log2 x)
x + 1
D1 : 3 x 0 x 3
2x 2x 2x 3 2x
1 1 1 & 1 D2 : 1 1 1 x 4
x +1 x +1 x +1 5
3x + 1 x 1 3 3
0 & 0 D3 : 2|x| 3 0 x< or x >
x +1 x +1 2 2
1 1
x (, 1) , & x (1, 1] D4 : 1 log2 x 1 x 2
3 2
1 3
taking intersection, x , 1 D 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 x , 2
3 2
(vi) 1 log7 (x2 5x + 3) > 0
2
1+ x x (2, 3)
(ii) cos(sin x) 0 ; 1 1
2x x2 5x + 13 > 0 x R
x R x > 0 {1} 3 9x
x < 0 {1} 1 1 where =
2 + sin 2
Intersection x {1, 1}
3 3
> 1 1
2 + sin 2 + sin
x 3
(iii) f(x) = sin1 log (4 x)
9x
2 10
sin 5 sin = 1 sin =1
2
x 3 always
D1 : 1 1 9x
2 = (4n + 1)
2 x 3 2 1 x 5 2 2
D2 : 4 x>0 x< 4 4n + 1
D1 D2 x=
9
x [1, 4)
n = 5, x = 7/3
1 4 5
n = 6, x = 25/9
1 sin x
(iv) f(x) = + cos1 (1 {x}) x
log5 (1 4 x 2 ) (vii) 1 1 x [2, 2]
2
D1 : 1 sin x 0 sin x 1
x
for tan1 1 x R
x 2
2
D2 : 1 4x > 0
2
4x2 1 < 0 f o r n {x} {x} 0 x I
1 1 finally x (2, 2) {1, 0, 1}

x , & 1 4x2 1 (viii) sin (cos x) 0
2 2

( x 0) [0, 1]
D3 : 1 1 {x} 1
2 {x} 0
x , x 2n 2 , 2n + 2
0 {x} 2 x R 2 2
1 1 3 17
D1 D2 D3 x , 0 0, 2 cos2 x + 3 cos x + 1 > 0 < cos x 1
2 2 2
2 sin x + 1
1 1 2 tan1 (cosec A tan A )
2 2 sin x 2
1
2 tan (cosec A cot A)

by solving {x | x = 2n + , n I} 1 cos A A
6 2 tan1 = 2 tan1 tan
sin A 2
Sol.17 3 cos1 x =sin1 ( 1 x 2 (4x2 1)) 2 A

2 sin
Let cos1 x = x = cos [0, ] 2 A
sin1 {|sin| (4 cos2 1)} 2 tan1 2 sin A cos A 4 < 2 < 4

= sin1 {sin (4 1 4 sin2)} 2 2
sin1 {sin3} = 3 when
A
So, 2 = A = tan1 x
3 but we had 2
2 2
0 0 3 3 2mn 2pq
(iii) tan1 2 2 + tan1
(m n ) (p q2 )
2

2MN
0 3
= tan1
2 2 (M2 N2 )

So, 0 3 0 n q N
2 6 2 2 2
m p M
tan1 2 +tan1 2 = tan1 2
0 cos1 x n q N
1
6 1 m 1 p
M

cos x cos 0 2x
6
Now, y = tan1 , |x| < 1
1 x2
3 3
x 1 x 2 , 1 1 < x < 1
2 as x = tan, so 1 < tan < 1

Sol.18 (i) LHS : sin1 (cos sin1x) + cos1 sin (cos1x) <<
4 4
sin x
So, tan1 (tan 2) = 2 tan1 x
1 n q N
So, 2tan1 + 2 tan1 = 2tan1
m p M
np + mq N
x LHS =
O mp nq M
1
(iv) LHS tan cot 1 x + cot 1 y + cot 1 z
sin1 cos 2 cos x + cos1{sin (cos1 x)} 2 2 2

sin1 {sin (cos1x)} + cos1 {sin (cos1 x)} 3
Now, 1 x 1 0 cos1 x tan (cot 1 x + cot 1 y + cot 1 z)
2
sin (cos1x) is the value from 0 to 1 & then 1 to 0
cot (cot1 x + cot1 y + cot1 z) = RHS

Hence LHS =
2

Sol.19 (i) sin1 x + sin1 2x =
(ii) LHS : 2 tan1 (cosec tan1 x tan cot1 x) 3

Let tan1x = A <A< 3
2 2
sin1 2x = sin1 2 sin1 x
LHS
3 1 1 2 1 1
= sin1
2
sin1 2x = sin1 2 1 x x 2
2 5 5 2
10
2 1
4x = 3 ( 1 x ) x 1
cos x = sin 1 1
10 3
5x = 3 1 x2
25x = 3 3x2
2 3
cos1 x = cos1
3 1 3 10
x2 = x= Negative NP
28 2 7 3
x=
1 1 2 10
(ii) tan1 +tan1 = tan1 2
2 x + 1 4 x + 1 x
x2 1 2x 2
(v) cos1 2 + tan1 2 =
x +1 x 1 3
1 1
+
2x + 1 4 x + 1 2
tan1 1 = tan1 2 1 x2 2x 2
1 x LHS cos1 2 tan1 2 =
(2x + 1) ( 4 x + 1) 1+ x 1x 3

4 x + 1 + 2x + 1 2 2 (, ) x = tan ,
= 2 2 2
( 2x + 1)( 4 x + 1) 1 x
6x + 2 2 x x x+
x
x
= 6x3 + 2x2 = 16x2 + 12x 2
(8 x 2 + 6 x ) x2 0
0
2
6x3 14x2 12x = 0

x(6x2 14x 12) = 0

C1 < 2 <
1 1 1
(iii) tan (x 1) + tan x + tan (x + 1) = tan 3x 1 2
tan1 (x 1) + tan1 (x + 1) = tan1 3x tan1 x
2
(2) (2 + ) =
x 1 + x + 1 3x x 3
tan1 = tan1
1 x2 + 1 1 + 3x2 2
0=
2x 2x 3
tan1 = tan1
2 x2 1 + 3x2
C2 < 2 < 0 C3 0 < 2 <
2 2
2x 2x
2 = 2 2
2x 1 + 3x2 (2) 2 = (2) 2 =
3 3
x= 0 1 + 3x2 = 2 x2
2x2 = 1 2
= =
1 3 12
x=
2
x = tan = tan =2 3
1 12
(iv) sin1 + cos1 x =
5 4
C4 < 2 <
2
1 1
cos1 x = sin1 sin1
2 5 2
(2) (2 ) =
3
2 4 sec1(sec 9) = sec 1 ( sec(9 2) ) = 9 2

2 4 = = 4 =
3 3 3 cot1(cot 6) = cot 1 ( cot(6 ) ) = 6
x = tan = tan 60 = 3 cosec1(cosec 7) = cosec 1 ( cosec (7 2) ) = 7 2
y = (3 8) + (3 10) + (4 12) + (2 9)
2 + ( + 6 ) + (2 7)
(vi) sin1 x + sin1 y = ....(1)
3 y = 13 40
a = 13 and b = 40 a b = 13 ( 40) = 53

cos1x cos1 y =
3
2 2 2
Sol.21 T1 = sin1 sin 5 1
= sin sin =
1 7 7 7
sin1 x sin y =
2 2 3
4 4 4
T2 = cos1 cos 6 + 1
= cos cos =
7 7 7
sin1y sin1x = ....(2)
3
(1) + (2) 1 3 1 3 3
T3 = tan tan 2 = tan tan =
2 sin1 y = 8 8 8
19 1 3
sin1 y = y=1 T4 = cot 1 cot = cot 2 +
2 8 8
1 3 5
and by puting y value we will get x = = =
2 8 8
2 4 3 5 6 13
1 a2 1 b2 S= + + + = +=
(vii) 2 tan1 x = cos1 cos1 7 7 8 8 7 7
1 + a2 1 + b2
put a = tan 1
Sol.22 u = cot1 cos 2 tan1 cos 2

1 = tan1 a 1 ,
2 2 u= tan1 cos 2 tan1 cos 2
2
1 tan2 1
cos1 = cos1 (cos 21) 2, (, )
1 + tan2 1 2 tan1 cos 2 = u
2
= 21
2, (0, ) 2 cos 2
1
= 2 tan1 a become a > 0 tan 1 cos 2 = 2 u

similarly

1 b2 tan1 2 cos 2
cos1 = 2 tan1 b cos 1 cos 2 = sin u
1 + b2
2 tan1 x = 2 tan1 a 2 tan1 b
ab 2 cos 2
tan1 x = tan1 Let tan1 =
1 + ab 1 cos 2
ab 2 cos 2
x= tan =
1 + ab 1 cos 2
cos = sin u
Sol.20 sin1(sin 8) = sin 1 ( sin(3 8) ) = 3 8
1
tan1(tan 10) = tan 1 ( tan(10 3) ) = 10 3 = sin u
4 cos 2
1+
cos1(cos 12) = cos 1 ( cos(4 12) ) = 4 12 2
(1 cos 2)
1 cos 2 2n1(2 1)
= sin u tan2 = sin u (ii) Tn = tan1
1 + cos 2 1 + 2n 2n1
= tan1 2n tan1 2n1
Sol.23 f(x) = sin1 (3x 4x3) + cos1 (4x3 3x) Sn = tan1 2n tan1 1

= cos1 (3x 4x3) + cos1 (4x3 3x) S = =
2 2 4 4
1 1 1
= + cos1 (4x3 3x) + cos1 (4x3 3x) (iii) Sn = tan1 + tan1 + tan1 +
2 7 13 21
1
= + 2 cos1 (4x3 3x) Tn = tan1
2 1 + n + n2
put x = cos = cos1 x [0, ]
n+1n
= tan1
= + 2 cos1 (cos 3) 1 + n(n + 1)
2
Tn = tan1 (n + 1) tan1 n
1 1 Sn = tan1 (n + 1) tan1 1
1 x 1 cos
2 2

S = =
2 2 4 4
2 3 3
3 (iv) y = tan1 (x+1) tan1 x
+ tan1 (x + 2) tan1 (x + 1)
= + 2(3 2)
2 + tan1 (x + n) tan1 (x +(n 1))
y=tan1 (x + n) tan-1x
= + 6 4
2
1 2
=
9
+ 6 cos1 x. (v) Tn = tan1 2
= tan1
2 2 n 4n2
9 2
a = 6, b = = tan1
2 1 + 4n2 1
(2n + 1) (2n 1)
= tan1
1 1 n n 1 1 1 + (2n + 1)(2n 1)
Sol.24 (i) Tn = sin
n n+1 n n + 1 Tn = tan1 (2n + 1) tan1 (2n 1)
Sn = tan1 (2n + 1) tan1 1
1 1 1 1 1
= sin 1 1
n n + 1 n n + 1 S = =
2 4 4
1 1
If sin = then cos = 1 Sol.25 (i) cot1 x + cot1 (n2 x + 1) = cot1 (n 1)
n n
1 1 1
1 1 tan1 = tan1 + tan1 2
& If sin = then cos = 1 n1 x n x +1
n +1 n+1
Tn = sin1 (sin cos cos sin )
= sin1 (sin ( )) 1 1
+
2
1 1 = tan1 x n x +1
Tn = = sin1 sin1 1
n n+1 1 2
x(n x + 1)
1
Sn = sin1 1 sin1
n+1
1 n2 + 1
= 2
S = sin1 1 = n1 (n + 1)x x2 + 1
2
n2 n(x2 + 1) + 1 + (x 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
(x2 n2) (n2 + 1) (x n) = 0
(x n) (x + n n2 1) = 0
1
x = n or n2 n + 1 1>x >
2
1
x x
(ii) sec sec1 = sec1 b sec1 a
a b 1
1 > x >
2
a 1 b 1
cos1 + cos1 = cos1 + cos1
x a x b 1 1
x , 1 1,
2 2
a2 1
1 a . 1 1 1
cos
x a
x2 a2

b . 1 1 1 1 b2

1
= cos x b b2 x2

1 x2 a2 a2 1 1 b2 1 x2 b2
=
x ax x bx
b2(a2 1) (x2 a2) = a2 (b2 1) (x2 b2)
x2 (a2b2 b2 a2b2 + a2) = a2b2 (a2 1 b2 + 1)
x2 (a2 b2) = a2b2 (a2 b2) x = ab
x 1 2x 1 23
(iii) tan1 + tan1 = tan1
x +1 2x + 1 36
x 1 2x 1
+
tan1 x + 1 2x + 1 = tan1 23
1 (x 1) (2x 1) 36
(x + 1) (2x + 1)
4
x=
3
Sol.26 (i) (cot1 x)2 5 cot1 x + 6 > 0

t2 5t + 6 > 0
t<2 or t>3
cot1 x < 2 cot1 x > 3
x > cot 2 x < cot 3
(ii) sin1 x > cos1 x

sin1 x > sin1 x
2

sin1 x >
2 4
1
1 x>
2
2 1
(iii) tan (sin x) > 1
tan (sin1 x) > 1 or tan (sin1 x) < 1

> sin1 x > < sin1 x <
2 4 4 2
EXERCISE IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS
x 1 1 a x 1 1 a tan x tan y
Sol.1 (a) tan + cos
4 2 b + tan 4 2 cos b = 2 tan1
2 2
1 a 1 a 1 x2
1 + tan cos 1 1 tan cos1 (c) 2tan1x = cos1
2 b 2 b 1 + x2
= +
1 1 a 1 1 a
1 tan cos 1 + tan cos ab
2 b 2 b x
2tan1 a + b tan 2

2 2
1 a 1 a
1 + tan cos1 + 1 tan cos1 ab x
2 b 2 b 1 tan2
=
1 a
a+b 2
1 tan2 cos1 = cos1 ab 2 x
2 b 1 + a + b tan
2

1 a
1 + tan2 cos 1
2 b (a + b) (a b) tan2 x
=2 2
2 1 1 a
1 tan cos = cos1 x
2 b (a + b) + (a b) tan2
2
2 2 2b
= = =
1 a a a 2 x x
cos 2 cos1 cos cos1 a1 tan + b1 + tan2
2 b b 2 2
= cos1 2 x x
a1 + tan + b1 tan2
cos x + cos y 2 2
(b) Let cos1 =
1 + cos x cos y
2 x x
cos x + cos y a cos sin2 + b
cos = 2 2 a cos x + b
1 + cos x cos y = cos1 2 x
=cos1
a + b cos 2 x
sin a + b cos x
2 2

1 1 + cos x cos y
=
cos cos x + cos y
1 + cos x cos y cos x cos y 2 2

1 cos
= 1+ x 1 x
1 + cos 1 + cos x cos y + cos x + cos y Sol.2 y= tan1 1 + x2 + 1 x2

(1 cos x)(1 cos y)
tan2 =
2 (1 + cos x)(1 + cos y) 1 + x2 1 x2
tany =
2
1 + x2 + 1 x2
tan x y
= tan2 tan2
2 2 2
sin y 1 + x2 1 x2
x y =
tan = tan tan cos y 1 + x2 + 1 x2
2 2 2
tan x tan y sin y + cos y 2 1 + x2

= tan1 =
2 2 2 sin y cos y 2 1 x2
1 + sin2y 1 + x2 1 1
& If sin = then cos = 1
Square on both side
1 sin2y
= n+1 n+1
1 x2
Tn = sin1 (sin cos cos sin )
(1 x2)
(1 + sin2y) = (1 + x2)
(1 sin2y) = sin1 (sin ( ))
1 + sin2y x2 x2 sin 2y = 1 sin2y + x2 x2 sin y
1 1
2sin2y = 2x2 x2 = sin2y Tn = = sin1 sin1
n n+1
1
1 1 1 Sn = sin1 1 sin1
Sol.3 ( a ) Sn = tan1 + tan1 + tan1 + n+1
7 13 21
1
Tn = tan
1 S = sin1 1 =
2 2
1+n+n
n+1n
= tan1
1 + n(n + 1) 3 1 1
cosec2 tan cot2 =

Sol.4
1
Tn = tan (n + 1) tan n 1 2 2
Sn = tan1 (n + 1) tan1 1
1
tan1 = tan1 = 2 tan2 =
S = = 2
2 4 4
n1
2 (2 1) 3
1 cosec2 ; cos2 = 1 2 sin2
(b) Tn = tan 2
1 + 2n 2n1
= tan1 2n tan1 2n1
3 3 1 1
Sn = tan1 2n tan1 1 + sec2 .tan
1 cos2 2 2

S = =
2 4 4 1
(c) y = tan1 (x+1) tan1 x tan1 = tan1 = 2
2
+ tan1 (x + 2) tan1 (x + 1)

+ tan1 (x + n) tan1 (x +(n 1)) tan 2 =

y=tan1 (x + n) tan-1x
3
1 1 1 2 cos2 1 = cos, 1 + cos
(d) tan1 + tan1 + tan1 +...... 2 cos2
2 8 18
1 2 2 3 3
T n = tan1 = tan 1 = tan 1|
1 + 4n2 1 +
2n2 4n2 1 cos 2 1 + cos 2
(2n + 1) (2n 1)
= tan1 =tan1 (2n+1)tan1(2n1) 3 3
1 + (2n + 1)(2n 1)
+

1 1+
Sn = tan1(2n + 1) tan1 1 2 + 2 2 + 2

S = =
2 4 4
3 ( 2 + 2 ) 3( 2 + 2 )
+
1 1 n n 1 1 2 + 2 2 + 2 +
(e) Tn = sin
n n+1 n n + 1

1 1 1 1 1 3 3
= sin 1 1
n + 1
2 2 +
+ 2
n n + 1 n 2
+ 2 + 2 +
1 1
If sin = then cos = 1
n n
2
3 2 2 3 2 2 cos = 1 a
( + + ) ( + )
2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2 sec =
1
2
1a
= cosec tan1 cos cot1 sec
3 2 2 3 2 2
( + + ) ( + ) = cosec tan1 cos cot1 =
1
2 + 2 +
2 2 2 + 2 2
+ 2
2
1a
1
cot 1 =
2 + 2 [ 2 + 2 + + 2 + 2 ] 1a
2
= ( + ) (2 + 2) 1
cot = 2
1a
y 3 tan = 1 a
2
Sol.6 tan1 + cos1 = sin1

1 + y2 10
2
2a
1
2
3 1a
tan1x + tan1 = sin1 = tan1 3
y 10
1
1 1
x + cos =
y
tan1 = tan1 3 2 a2
x
1 = cosec tan1 cos
y
1
= cosec tan-1
xy + 1 2 a2
=3
yx 1
tan1 =
xy + 1 = 3y 3x 2 a2
3x + 1 1 3 a2
y= tan = =cosec 1
x 3 2 a2

3x + 1 x = 3 a2 2
y= 2a
3x
y = 3 a2
Becoz it using poositive integral solution
x= 4
x = 1, 2 only when possible
3+1 Sol.9 We know
x= 1 y=
3 1
sin1 x + cos1 x =
2
7 so given equation can be written as
x= 2 y= =7
1 3
1
(1, 2) (2, 7) (sin1 x)3 + sin x = 3
2
Sol.7 x = cosec tan1 cos cot1 sec sin1 a (1)
Let sin1 a = at sin1 x = t; t (1, 1].
sin = a then 12t2 6t + 2 (1 8) = 0
1
for no roots D<0 <
1 32
a

Sol.10 (a) (cot1 x)2 5 cot1 x + 6 = 0
Let cot1 x = t
1 a2 t2 5x + 6 = 0
(t 2) (t 3) = 0
t<3 t<2
y
cot1 x > 3 cot1 x < 2 y= sin1 (sin x)
2
x < cot 3 x > cot 2
x (, cot 3) (cot 2, ) 3
2
(b) sin1 x > cos1 x

sin1 > 2
2
1 x
sin1 > x , 1 2
4 2 0
(c) tan2 (sin1 x) > 1 y= cos1 (cos x)
2
x [1, 1] ; f(x) |tan x| > 0
1 1
x 1, , 1 y
2 2
3
Sol.11 4(tan-1 x)2 8 tan1 x + 3 < 0 2
4t2 8t + 3 < 0
4t2 6t 2r + 3 < 0
2t(2t 3) 1(2t 3) < 0
(2t 3) (2t 1) < 0
1 3 2
<t<
2 2
x
1 3 0
< tan1 x < 2 2
2 2
1 3 So between [7, 7]; 49A = 3388.
tan < x < tan
2 2
4 cot1 x cot1 x2 3 0 10 10
m
a2 4a + 3 0 Sol.13 tan 1
= kx
b
a2 3a a + 3 0 n=1 n=1
(a 3) (a 1) 0 10
1 10
1a3 S= tan 1 1
n
2
n
3
+ tan1 + tan1 + + tan
n

n
1 cot1 x 3 n =1
cot 1 x cot 3 10
1 1
tan 1 1
n
= tan1 1 + tan1 + tan1 +
2 3
Sol.12 n=1
1 1
y + tan1 + tan1
9 10
10
2 2 2
tan
n=1
1 2
n
= tan1 + tan-1 + tan1 +
1 2 3
2
2
+ tan1
10
10
10 10
0 3 2
tan
n=1
1 10
n
= tan1
1
+ tan1
2
2 2 2
10 10
+ tan1 + + tan1
3 10
1
S = 10 + tan1 + tan1 2
4 2
+ tan1 + tan1 3 + tan1 + tan1 4

1 1 a 3a
3 4 (2) t =
4
5 45 2a
= + = 25 = k t=
2 2 4
Sol.14 tan1 r + tan1 S + tan1 t a

t=
2
tan
1r + s + t rst
rs st tr
1
a
x(x 2) (3x 7) = 2 cos1 =
2
(x2 2x) (3x 7) = 2
3x2 7x2 6x2 + 14x 2 = 0 a
3x3 13x2 + 14x 2 = 0 0 x
2
13 2
r+s+t= rst =
3 3 a
0
2
14
rs = 2 a 0
3
13 2

tan 3 3 1 11
1 3
14 = tan 11 Sol.17 sin1 x <
1 4
3
3
tan1 [1] = 3
4 x > sin
4
2x2 + 4 1
sin1 sin < 3 1x>
Sol.15 1 + x2 2

1
2x2 + 4 x , 1
sin 2
>3 2
1+ x
2x2 + 4 > 3 + 3x2
x2 1 < 0 Sol.18 sin1 (1) + cosec1 (1)
1 < x < 1
3 3
= + = 3
2 2
a2
Sol.16 2t = a +
t
2t2 = at + a2 Sol.19 If 1 x 1
2t2 at a2 = 0 then 1 x 1
a a2 + 8a2 3 1 5
t= So tan (x)
4 4 4
a 3a
t=
4 Sol.20 by checking options
a 3a
t= (D) sin1 1 x2
4
a + 3a put x = cos [0, ]
(1) t=
4
t=a
because x (0, 1) 0,
cos1 x = a 2
a = [0, ]
sin1 sin = = cos1 x
Sol.21 by checking options

(C) Put x = sin ,
2 2

but as x (0, 1) 0,
2
cos1 cos = = sin1 x
Sol.22 by checking options

(D) put x = cos [0, ]

but x (1, 0) ,
2
1 x2
+ tan1
x
+ tan1 tan
= + ( ) = = cos1 x
EXERCISE V HINTS & SOLUTIONS
Sol.1 Given function is

x a c 2 b 2 x 2 + b c 2 a2 x 2 c 2 = 0

tan 1
x( x + 1) + sin 1
x2 + x + 1 = 2
x = 0 is one solution
Function is defined, if
(i) x(x + 1) > 0 Domain of square root function. & a c 2 b 2 x 2 + b c 2 a 2 x 2 c2 = 0
(ii) x2 + x + 1 0 Domain of square root function.
a2 c 2 b 2 x 2 + b c 2 a 2 x 2 = c 2
(iii) x 2 + x + 1 1 Domain of sin1 function.
From (ii) and (iii) a2(c2 b2x2) + b2(c2 a2x2) + 2ab c 2 b2 x 2
0 x2 + x + 1 1 x2 + x 0
0 x2 + x + 1 1 x2 + x + 1 1 4
c 2 a2 x 2 = c
x2 + x + 1 = 1 x2 + x = 0
x(x + 1) = 0 x = 0, x = 1 put a2 + b2 = c2
abx2 = c 2 b2 x 2 c 2 a2x 2
x a2b2 x4 = c4 c2(a2 + b2)x2 + a2b2x4
x
Sol.2 sin 1
= tan1 2 2 0 = c4(1 x2) x = 1 x = {0, 1, 1}
a a x
142
142 Sol.4 cos1 3 3 x2 = cos1 ( 6 x) = sin1 ( 6 x)
sin 1
= tan 1
2
65 5 31
1 cos1 3 3 x2 = cos1 ( 1 6 x 2 )
5
2 tan 1 = tan1 27x4 = 1 6x2
5 12
27x4 + 6x2 1 = 0
1 11 1 1
3 tan1 = tan1 x2 = & x2 =

2 2 3 9
1 1 142 1
S = 3tan1 + 2 tan1 + sin1 (Reject) x=
3

2
5 65 5
11 5 142 1 1
= tan1 + tan1 + tan1 x= will not satisfy so x=
2 12 31 3 3
11 5
+ Sol.5 We know that, sin1 () + cos1 () =
= + tan 1 2 12 + tan1 142 2
1 55 31
Therefore, should be equal in both functions.
24
x2 x3 x4 x6
142 142 x + ....= x2 + ...
= tan1 + tan1 = 2 4 2 4
31 31
x x2 x x2
= =
ax bx x x2 2+x 2 + x2
Sol.3 sin1 + sin1 = sin1 x 1+ 1+
c c 2 2 2 2
ax b 2 x 2 bx a2 x 2 2x 2x 2
sin1 1 2 + 1 2 = sin1 x = 2x(2 + x2) = 2x2(2 + x)
c c c c 2+ x 2 + x2

4x + 2x3 = 4x2 + 2x3
x(4 + 2x2 4x 2x2) = 0
Either x = 0 or 44x = 0 x = 0 or x = 1 Sol.9 (A) If a = 1, b = 0, then sin1 x + cos1 y = 0

sin1 x = cos1 y x2 + y2 = 1.
0 < |x| < 2, x =1 and x 0
(B) If a = 1 and b = 1, then
Sol.6 LHS = cos tan1 [sin (cot1 x)]

sin1 x + cos1 y + cos1 xy =
2

1 cos1 x cos1 y = cos1 xy
= cos tan1 sin sin 1
1 + x2

xy + 1 y 2 = xy
1 x 2
(x2 1)(y2 1) = 0
1 x2 + 1
= cos tan 1 = = RHS (C) If a = 1, b = 2, then
x2 + 2
1+ x2
sin1 x + cos1 y + cos1 (2xy) =
2
1 x cos1 x cos1 y = cos1 (2xy)
Sol.7 f(x) = sin ( 2x ) +
6
xy + 1 x 2 1 y 2 = 2xy
x2 + y2 = 1
sin1 (2x) + 0
6 (D) If a = 2 and b = 2 then

sin1 2x sin1 (2x) + cos1 (y) + cos1 (2xy) =
2 6 2
cos1 (2x) cos1 (y) = cos1 (2xy)
1
2x 1
2 2 xy + 1 4 x 2 1 y 2 = 2xy
1 1 (4x2 1)(y2 1) = 0
x
4 2
Sol.10 We have, 0 < x < 1
C
1 1 Let cot1 x =
x ,
4 2 cot = x
1+ x 2
1 1
Sol.8 Given, sin [cot1 (1 + x)] = cos (tan1 x) ....(i) sin =
1 + x2
1 = sin (cot1 x) B x A

and we know, cot1 = sin1 ,
2
1+ x
and cos = = cos (cot1 x)
1 + x2
1

and tan1 = cos1 2 Now, 1+ x 2 [{x cos (cot1 x) + sin(cot1 x))2 1]1/2
1+
From Equation (i), 1/ 2

2
x . x
+
1 1
1+ x 2 2
1 1 1+ x 1 + x2

cos 1 1
sin sin = cos

1 + (1 + x )2 1+ x2
1/ 2
2
2
1 1 1 + x
= = 1
1+ x 2
1 + (1 + x )2 1+ x2 1 + x2

1 + x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 1
1 = 1+ x 2 [1 + x2 1]1/2 = x 1+ x 2
x=
2
Answer ExI SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B
15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A
22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
Answer ExII MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. A,B 2. C,D 3. B,D 4. A,B,C 5. B,C,D 6. A,C 7. A,C
8. A,C,D 9. A,B,C 10. B,C 11. B,C 12. A,C 13. A,D
Answer ExIII SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. 5 2. (i) sin 1 < x 1, (ii) cos2 < x 1, (iii) No solution

3 17
3. (i) , (ii) , (iii) , (iv) 4. (i) 5 2, (ii) 4 10, (iii) 2 6, (iv) 4 10, (v)
6 3 4 4 20
3 5
2, 2 2
2 ,
3
< 2
5. sin (sin ) =
1 1
5 ; cos (cos ) = 2 ;
3 , < 3 2, 2 3
2
3 5
2, 2 < < 2
,
3
< 2
tan (tan ) =
1 1
5 ; cot (cot ) = 2
3, < 3 2, 2 < < 3
2
1 1 + xy 2
6. (i) x = , (ii) x = 2 7. x y 9. 2 10. 11. x = 4y
3
1 5 4 17 1 2 4
13. (i) , (ii) 1, (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (vi) 14. (i) , (ii) 1, (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (vi)
3 6 3 5 6 2 4 3 5
15. (iv) ( , sec 2) [1, )

16. (i) 1/3 x 1, (ii) {1, 1}, (iii) 1 x 4, (iv) x (1/2, 1/2), x 0, (v) (3/2, 2], (vi) {7/3,25/9}
3
(vii) (2, 2) {1, 0, 1}, (viii) {x |x = 2n + , n } 17. 2 ,1
6
1 3 1 1 3 1
19. (i) x = , (ii) x = 3, (iii) x = 0, , , (iv) x = , (v) x = 2 3 or 3 , (vi) x = , y = 1,
2 7 2 2 10 2
ab 9 9
(vii) x = 20. 53 23. 6 cos 1 x , so a = 6, b =
1 + ab 2 2
2n + 5
24. (i) , (ii) , (iii) arc cot , (iv) arc tan (x + n) arc tan x, (v)
2 4 n 4
4
25. (i) x = n2 n + 1 or x = n, (ii) x = ab, (iii) x =
3
2 2 2
26. (i) (cot 2, ) ( , cot 3), (ii) 2 ,1 , (iii) 2 ,1 1, 2

Answer ExIV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1 9 9
3. 4. 6 cos x , so a = 6, b =
2 2
2n + 5
5. (a) arc cot , (b) , (c) arc tan (x + n) arc tan x, (d) , (e)
n 4 4 2
2 2
6. ( 2 + 2 ) ( + ) 7. K = 2, cos , 1 & cos , 1 8. x = 1, y = 2, & x = 2 ; y = 7
4 4
9. X = Y = 3 a2 10. (A)P, Q, R, S ; (B)P, Q ; (C)P, R, S ; (D)P, R, S
2 2 2 1
12. (a) (cot 2, ) ( , cot 3) , (b) 2 , 1 , (c) 2 , 1 1, 2 13. tan , cot 1
2
3
14. 3388 15. k = 25 16. 17. x (1, 1) 18. a [ 2, ] {0}
4
19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D
Answer ExV JEE PROBLEMS
1. C 2. 3. x {1, 0, 1} 4. x = 1/3 5. B 7. D
8. A 9. (A)P ; (B)Q ; (C)P ; (D)S 10. C

Answer Key of ITF JEE

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Solution Slot 1 (Mathematics) Page # 1

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

cos1 1 + cos1 2 +.......+ cos1 n

Let cos1 x = x = cos

so, the whole equation is satisfied for x = 2

here given, 0 x 1 The above holds iff

u = cot1 tan tan1 tan 3 3 3 3

EXERCISE II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.9 A,B,C <<

1 x2 so, > >

Now in (B) & (C) put x = cos 1 x2

EXERCISE III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 From the graph :

(iii) cot1 x < 3

3 5 so, tan > 1 /4

cot 1 = cot1 (cot )

put x = cos , [0, ]

1 < cos < 0 O

1 tan x 1 = sin1 (cos 2)

2tan1 {cosec cot} 1 4

1 1 finally x (2, 2) {1, 0, 1}

Sol.17 3 cos1 x =sin1 ( 1 x 2 (4x2 1)) 2 A

6x3 14x2 12x = 0

2 4 sec1(sec 9) = sec 1 ( sec(9 2) ) = 9 2

Sol.26 (i) (cot1 x)2 5 cot1 x + 6 > 0

EXERCISE IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1 + cos x cos y cos x cos y 2 2

tan x tan y sin y + cos y 2 1 + x2

Sol.6 tan1 + cos1 = sin1

(b) sin1 x > cos1 x

+ tan1 + tan1 3 + tan1 + tan1 4

Sol.14 tan1 r + tan1 S + tan1 t a

Sol.21 by checking options

Sol.22 by checking options

EXERCISE V HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 Given function is

Either x = 0 or 44x = 0 x = 0 or x = 1 Sol.9 (A) If a = 1, b = 0, then sin1 x + cos1 y = 0

Sol.6 LHS = cos tan1 [sin (cot1 x)]

Answer ExI SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B

15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A

22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C

29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B

Answer ExII MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. A,B 2. C,D 3. B,D 4. A,B,C 5. B,C,D 6. A,C 7. A,C

Answer ExIII SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. 5 2. (i) sin 1 < x 1, (ii) cos2 < x 1, (iii) No solution

15. (iv) ( , sec 2) [1, )

Answer ExIV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

9. X = Y = 3 a2 10. (A)P, Q, R, S ; (B)P, Q ; (C)P, R, S ; (D)P, R, S

19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D

Answer ExV JEE PROBLEMS

8. A 9. (A)P ; (B)Q ; (C)P ; (D)S 10. C

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