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News Brief

TISCALI and ZTE Partner for Ultra Broadband Network in


Sardinia
7 October 2010, Roma Tiscali, This important agreement has been standpoint to evaluate, study and design
one of the main independent telecom signed today by Renato SORU, Tiscali next generation services that Tiscali can
companies in Italy, and ZTE have signed CEO and by Fan Qingfeng, Executive VP provide to its customer base.
a strategic framework agreement with the and Head of Global Sales of ZTE, at Villa In the first phase of the project Tiscali
aim of fostering the extension of ultra- Madama in the presence of the Italian and ZTE will implement a fiber optic
wide broadband in Italy, starting with Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and the network in Sardinia, taking advantage
the development of an FTTH network in Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao who of the ongoing work for the local gas
Sardinia. is visiting high level Italian government network in the extended Cagliari area,
officials to discuss the main issues at the which includes over 50 thousand lines of
basis of the intense relationship of over Local Loop Unbundling (LLU) coverage.
40 years between Italy and China, in the This project, designed both by Tiscali
field of economy, trade, environment and and ZTE, will be inserted into the
technology. context of the other licensed operators
The partnership between ZTE and in Italy that are on the frontline asking
Tiscali will include collaboration government and institutions to establish a
from a technology and trade/financial fiber optic network.

ZTE Announces 2010 9-Month Result


Profit rises 14.21% in the period
Revenue from terminal products grew by 30.53%

27 October 2010, Hong Kong solutions remain ranked among the top 2 the sales of video, network terminals and
ZTE today reported a 7.51% increase in in the world, and the companys optical service offerings.
operating revenue to USD 6.87 billion transmission products are now ranked at In the first nine months, ZTE focused
for the nine months ended 30 September the top 3 in the world for the first time. on developing its presence in the U.S. and
2010. In the same period, net profit Revenue from terminal products grew European markets as well as in developing
attributable to shareholders of the parent by 30.53% due to Chinas expanding countries. The company also cooperated
company grew 14.21% to USD203.1 3G market, the popularity of Android with France Telecom, Telkom, Telefonica,
million year-on-year. Basic earnings per handsets in Europe and the U.S., as well America Movil, Brasil Telecom and other
share amounted to USD 0.0731. as data card products. The cooperation global mainstream telecommunications
For the system products, the companys with Vodafone and Hutchison in the operators in different products to form a
wireless offerings continue to perform in smartphone business has also achieved new collaboration. ZTEs 3G equipment
a competitive market. ZTE has achieved great progress while the companys was also successfully launched in Hungary,
tremendous technological advancement relationship with major operators such as Poland and a number of CIS countries,
in the LTE/TD-LTE arena. The Uni- Verizon has strengthened. Revenue from as well as making successful inroads into
RAN solution based on SDR technology the telecommunication software systems, Brazil and South Africa, laying a solid
has been well received in the market. services and other products also grew by foundation for the companys future
Within the wireline product suite, FTTx 23.94%, reflecting primarily growth in growth in these markets.
www.zte.com.cn

A Monthly Publication

Vol. 12 No. 11 Issue 130 November/2010

P3 Interview

Embracing a New Era of Wireless Communications with


Technological Innovation
An interview with Pu Yingchun, Chief Engineer of ZTEs
GSM/UMTS products

Focus

Uni-RAN Booming in Europe Next-Generation SDR: The Choice


P7 Drawing on quality products and P13 for Future-Oriented Radio
efficient project delivery, ZTE has Networks
deployed Uni-RAN for European
ZTEs next-generation SDR base
operators including Telenor
stations with innovative architecture
Montenegro, KPN Germany and
are used to build state-of-the-art
Belgium, Sonaecom Portugal, and
networks without the need to change
Cosmote Romania
any hardware

Moving Towards Multi-System GSM-R: An Innovative Railway


P10 Interoperability P16 Wireless Communications
In the evolution from GSM to System
LTE-A, four or more generations GSM-R provides a variety of
of mobile technologies will coexist data communication services that
in the market as a result of market support rail dispatch and control,
segmentation as well as the development of
information empowered railways
Editorial Board

Third Eye Editor-in-Chief: Jiang Hua


Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Huang Xinming
ZTEs ZXSDR 8000 Family 19 Editorial Director: Zhao Lili
Executive Editor: Yue Lihua
Across its family of products, ZTE can point to strong
capacity performance, good scalability, and a multi- Editor: Paul Sleswick
standard solution that includes not only GSM and Circulation Manager: Wang Pingping
WCDMA, but also CDMA2000

ZTE Ready to Boost Next-Generation Access Market 22 Subscription / Customer Services


Share in Europe Subscription to ZTE TECHNOLOGIES
Chinese vendor unveils Uni-FAN platform designed to is free of charge
help operators manage DSL and fibre networks Tel: +86-551-5533356
Fax: +86-551-5850139
Email: wang.pingping@zte.com.cn

P22 Website: www.zte.com.cn

P23
Editorial Office
Address: NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen,
P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26775211
Fax: +86-755-26775217
Email: yue.lihua@zte.com.cn
Solution

Low-Cost Power Solution for Co-Siting Base


Stations
23 ZTE Profile

With accurate market positioning, excellent ZTE is a leading global provider of


performance, and reliable quality, ZXDU68 T451 telecommunications equipment and network
power solution for co-siting base stations has been solutions. It has the widest and most complete
enthusiastically received product range in the worldcovering virtually
every sector of the wireline, wireless, service

GPON Mobile Backhaul Solution 25 and terminals markets. The company delivers
innovative, custom-made products and
Although GPON is a fixed-line broadband fiber technology,
services to over 500 operators in more than
its low cost and high bandwidth are advantageous for
mobile backhaul connections 140 countries, helping them achieve continued
revenue growth and shape the future of the
worlds communications.

News Brief 27

 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


Interview

Embracing a New Era of


Wireless Communications with
Technological Innovation
An interview with Pu Yingchun, Chief Engineer of ZTEs GSM/UMTS products

By Fang Li

T
he mobile communications
industry is experiencing great
changes in 2010. Mobile Internet
and smart terminals are developing
rapidly, and with such fast-paced
development, network owners are put
under pressure to quickly evolve their
networks to meet high performance and
data rate requirements. As tariff-per-
bit continues to decline due to fierce
market competition, more attention is
being focused on network construction
and operation costs. ZTE is committed
to continuous innovation in the wireless
sector. Its wireless products have
made inroads into high-end European
and North American markets, and the
company now ranks among the worlds
leading wireless suppliers. To gain greater
insight into ZTEs wireless innovation,
Journalist Fang Li recently interviewed
Pu Yingchun, Chief Engineer of ZTEs
GSM/UMTS products.

Journalist: With the rapid growth of


mobile Internet and popularity of smart
terminals, mobile broadband networks
have become an inevitable trend. What
challenges do you think traditional mobile
Pu Yingchun joined ZTE in 1999, and now serves as Chief Engineer of the operators face?
companys GSM/UMTS products and wireless network planning. Pu Yingchun: It is inevitable that mobile
operators will develop mobile broadband

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 


Interview

d a t a t e c h n o l o g y. H o w e v e r, t h e y knotty problems faced by operators in generation high-speed wireless access


must address issues of multinetwork network construction. technology.
convergence and reduce CAPEX and Our ultimate goal is not necessarily
OPEX. J: ZTE has insisted on creating technological innovation, but to create
In the development of mobile customer value through technological real value for customers. A distinct
communications, some well-known innovation. Could you talk about how advantage of our SDR base stations is
equipment suppliers have lagged ZTE innovates to help operators cope multimode and multiband convergence.
behind, some have withdrawn from with new challenges? This is a great benefit to operators
the industry, and some have merged Pu: ZTE took the lead in introducing running both 2G and 3G networks.
with other companies. Sustained SDR to wireless communications. They need only one set of infrastructure
development of vendor business has We set the trend of deep network equipment instead of two, so their
therefore been a major concern of convergence by inventing the SDR investments in equipment, space, and
operators. It is crucial for operators to platform. Mobile networks such auxiliary facilities are significantly
choose a reliable, stable, and consistent a s G S M , U M T S , LT E , C D M A , reduced.
long-term partner. a n d Wi M A X c a n b e c o m p l e t e l y CSLHong Kongs leading mobile
Tr a d i t i o n a l b a s e s t a t i o n s a n d converged on a unified, advanced operatororiginally ran two networks
networking modes do not support hardware platform through software of dual modes on three frequency
smooth upgrade and evolution, and this configuration. bands. This resulted in complicated
results in high-risk investment and long In 2008, ZTE launched the network architecture, large investment
business cycles. To satisfy development industrys first SDR next-generation in hardware upgrade, and high
trends in mobile communications, a base stations as well as an innovative maintenance costs. By adopting our
solution needs to be found that allows all-IP Uni-RAN solution featuring Uni-RAN solution, CSL has greatly
for flexible configuration of different multimode and multiband convergence, reduced its network TCO. The original
systems and standards. Software smooth evolution, and energy 2G and 3G networks have been
Defined Radio (SDR) is an ideal conservation. SDR and Uni-RAN converged into one; the number of base
choice. Since it was introduced, SDR represent a revolution in wireless station racks has been reduced from
has proven to be a great strength, network construction. They simplify 5,019 to 1,500; and unified network
and in only two or three years, has network structure, make multinetwork management and maintenance has been
become widely accepted throughout the convergence possible, and allow smooth implemented. New SDR base stations
industry. It is an effective solution to evolution toward LTEthe next- with all-IP architecture support FE/GE

 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


interfaces, and allow transmission stations within 53 days. We fulfilled innovative technologies and solutions
facilities to be shared between different the requirements of our customer and to help maintain a competitive edge or
networks. After the transmission change won high recognition from them. The to elevate their brand image. ZTE is a
from original E1 to FE, CSL can reduce success of this project can be attributed latecomer to the mobile communication
expenses by 86 million HKD annually. to the hard work of our project team and industry, which makes it all the more
Another technological innovation also the great value SDR base stations important to provide value through
featured in our SDR base stations is brought to our customer. innovative and differentiated products
a high-efficiency power amplifier. Our SDR base stations and Uni- and services. This will elevate ZTEs
Using a unique digital power algorithm RAN solution have been widely status within the industry. ZTEs many
and dynamic power tracking (D-PT) adopted by European operators such success stories are testament to its
technology, power amplification as Telenor Montenegro, Telenor strong emphasis on customized service.
efficiency can reach 50%, and average Hungary, E-Plus Group Germany, KPN In Hong Kong, we took the lead in
power consumption decreases by 45%. Belgium, Sonaecom Portugal, and commercializing SDR base stations,
This reduces energy consumption and Cosmote Romania. Their 2G and 3G and converged GSM, UMTS, and LTE.
lowers operational expenditure. networks are now converged, and allow We also provided a customized HSPA+
SDR base stations also support for smooth evolution to HSPA+ and and UMTS 900M solution for CSL,
distributed architecture. Because BBUs LTE through software upgrade. Next- with a peak data rate of 18Mbps. In July
and RRUs are small and lightweight, generation SDR base stations have 2010, e-Zonea reputable electronic
they can fit into existing space, or may become the preferred choice for mobile journal in Hong Kongtested voice
even require zero-footprint installation. operators worldwide. quality and data rates of four local
During installation, no special tools UMTS operators: SmarTone-Vodafone,
are required for transportation. In our J: Many operators have special CSL, H3G, and PCCW. The results
Montenegro project, 70% of base station requirements. What attempts has ZTE showed that CSLs network performed
sites were located in mountainous areas, made in the area of customized service? well in providing smooth, stable video
40% of which were snow covered. In this era of cut-throat competition, programs with quick response.
Poor traffic and infrastructure facilities how does ZTE satisfy market demands CSL and ZTE also announced in July
there presented a great challenge to our for customization? 2010 a strategic move to deploy the
engineers. Despite these difficulties, our Pu: Operators need to provide worlds first commercial 1800/2600MHz
project team completed configuration differentiated service in order to dual-band LTE network, and to upgrade
and swapover of 237 2G/3G base compete. Therefore, they need the 3G network data rate to 42Mbps
using dual-carrier technology. The
launch of LTE and dual-carrier HSPA
is another initiative following the
launch of HSPA+ 64QAM. This new
technology gives CSL a technological
advantage, strengthens the position of its
mobile data services in the market, and
improves mobile user experience. CSLs
brand image has been elevated to a new
high.
ZTE not only strives to make
technological breakthroughs and
to satisfy customer requirements,
but also incorporates customized
service into engineering and project
implementation. Despite difficulties
in the CSL project, including complex

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 


Interview

wireless environments, difficulty in and the average data rate for outdoor 39% (7187 tons of carbon dioxide)
site acquisition, and a long review subscribers was 18Mbps. These results annually.
and approval wait for an engineering approach the theoretical maximum data China Unicom has also enjoyed
license, ZTE successfully completed rate of 21Mbps. the many benefits of a 3G network
the engineering, commissioning, In Europe, ZTE was the first to constructed by ZTE. Investment in
and optimization of more than 2000 launch MIMO-based transceivers. equipment has decreased by 20%
base stations. This was done in only The company made inroads into the (saving up to RMB 600 million); the
13 months. Such speed in network Hungarian market with the worlds number of equipment rooms has been
construction is unprecedented in Hong first MIMO-based transceivers. SDR decreased (saving up to RMB 1 billion
Kong and a new industry record was multimode multiband distributed base on auxiliary facilities); and high-
set. Coverage quality was increased stations were supplied to Telenor efficiency amplifiers in base stations
to 6dBmeven better than that of the Hungary for the construction of a flat, have reduced power consumption by
900MHz GSM network. simplified mobile network suitable for 45% (saving up to RMB 100 million
In cooperation with China Unicom, the coming 4G era. per year). Overall network construction
ZTE provides high-power, multi- costs and power consumption have been
carrier, energy-efficient RRUs, in line J: Energy-saving mobile networks reduced by 40% and 85% respectively.
with Chinas energy conservation and are not only effective in reducing The project was regarded by China
emissions reduction goals. In areas costs and increasing profit, but also Unicom as a success, to be promoted
with sufficient fiber optic resources, demonstrate social responsibility across the country.
we provide an innovative super- and ensure sustained development.
baseband cluster solution that lowers What technological breakthroughs or J: What are the development trends in
network construction and operation achievements has ZTE made in this the wireless industry? What plans has
costs significantly. This satisfies the respect? ZTE made regarding future wireless
need for quick and cost-effective Pu: In the context of global energy technologies and products?
network construction, but also saving and environmental protection, Pu: Data-oriented, broadband,
conforms to the trend of broadband, the highly competitive telecom industry multimode converged networks are
intelligent mobile networks. BBUs also feels the pressure to reduce an inevitable trend in the wireless
are installed in a centralized way and energy consumption. ZTE has been c o m m u n i c a t i o n s i n d u s t r y. Ye t
RRUs deployed remotely with fiber committed to developing energy-saving operators are still puzzled about what
for flexible coverage. This method of technologies since 2006, and has led technologies to focus on: GSM EDGE,
deployment represents a revolution the industry in power amplification HSPA+, LTE, or even other families
in the conventional network model. It efficiency since 2008. With power of wireless standards. As diverse
shortens the length of a project by a efficiency rates of 40% in 2009 and wireless technologies and spectrums
third, and reduces power consumption 45% in 2010, ZTE is the forerunner are introduced, there is also uncertainty
by up to 85%. Energy-saving network of energy saving within the industry. about which technologies to develop,
construction was successfully carried Combining power amplification on which frequency bands, and how to
out for Dalian Unicom, whose fiber efficiency with energy saving develop them.
optic resources are abundant. techniquessuch as voltage regulation, So we need to address the issues of
To keep pace with mobile Internet automatic carrier cutoff, and board broadband multimode RF technology,
and to gain a competitive advantage in managementoverall network power multimode chips, and spectrum
Chinas 3G market, China Unicom and consumption is significantly reduced. resource sharing and scheduling. We
ZTE joined hands to research and test In the CSL project, our SDR energy- offer not only SDR equipment, but an
HSPA+. In the second half of 2009, saving base stations and intelligent adaptively evolving smart RAN that
ZTE began testing HSPA+ 64QAM. temperature control technique were helps operators achieve smooth network
The results of field testing in Shenzhen used to reduce power consumed by air- convergence and evolution. This is
showed that the average data rate for conditioning and ventilation systems. still our main focus in technology
indoor subscribers was 19.97Mbps This cut down power consumption by development.

 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


Focus

Uni-RAN
Booming in Europe
By Ling Jun

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 


Focus

Obstacles to Revenue Growth

E
vendors. Telenor has its eyes set on
We chose urope is the most developed energy saving and cost reduction
telecom market in the world, throughout the lifecycle of a network.
ZTE Uni-RAN solution and leads the development of Because of the widespread
the global telecom industry. Mobile availability of 2G and 3G terminals
to cover the central penetration throughout the continent in the European market, conventional
region of Portugal, not now exceeds 100% while voice ARPU voice services are still in great demand
continues to drop every year. The era and it is impossible to update networks
only to upgrade the of generating revenue by expanding to LTE overnight. 2G, 3G, and LTE
existing networks, but subscriber base has gone. Operators systems will coexist for some time
now look to data services as a way of to come, each playing their own
also to prepare for the stimulating revenue growth. role. After years of optimization and
Multimedia smartphones such evolution, GSM networks can now
future evolution of LTE, as iPhone and Blackberry support a provide almost complete coverage
staying ahead of the variety of data applications, and as from rural to urban, indoor to outdoor
their popularity increases, the mobile areas. GSM provides subscribers with
competition, broadband data business approaches basic voice and SMS services, while
a golden age of development. LTE offers high-speed data services in
said Jos Pinto Correia, However, mass data traffic does not urban hotspot areas.
CTO of Optimus. generate revenue for operators. On In the wake of the global economic
the contrary, networks become more crisis, operators are more prudent with
complicated, subscriber bandwidth their investments. To satisfy increasing
requirements rapidly increase, and communication needs, the process of
CAPEX and OPEX tend to increase technological evolution is being sped
also. Network performance-to-price upfrom 2G to 3G and LTE. Multiple
must be improved, network complexity wireless standards will coexist for a
reduced, and savings made on cost long time. Helping operators reduce
per bit. In other words, operators must CAPEX, protect investments, quickly
provide higher access rates, larger deploy new technologies, and cut down
network capacity, and higher spectrum multi-network O&M have become a
efficiency at lower costs. Responding major concern for equipment vendors.
to these needs, HSPA+/LTE has Smooth upgrade and evolution, as
emerged as an industry-leading mobile well as unified network O&M will free
broadband solution because of its good operators from network construction
forward compatibility, interoperability and O&M, and allow them to focus
with exiting 2G/3G systems, and low more on business development. The
cost per bit. choice of platform will affect network
development and O&M well into
Requirements of European Operators the future. A European operator, for
Europe is a playground for top example, has used GSM equipment
network operators. Known as a for 15 years and UMTS equipment for
benchmark setter, Vodafone leads more than 6 years. Their old equipment
in technological development and occupies a large amount of room and
provides fast customization and smooth consumes a great deal of electricity
evolution. France Telecom emphasizes every year. To run two independent
project delivery, network O&M, and networks, a lot of manpower and
long-term cooperation with equipment material resources are needed, and

 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


these result in high OPEX. Moreover,
the operator is also pressed to replace
aging GSM equipment with new
technologies such as E-Edge, HSPA+,
and LTE. A

Smooth Evolution
2G MSC Core network
The telecom industry recognizes Abis/lub
A/luCS
that environmental awareness must GGSN
Gb/luPS
be a core value, and has set targets for BSC/RNC
MME
energy conservation and emissions 2G/3G
Gn
Abis/lub
reduction. The Global Mobile Suppliers S-GW
SGSN
Association (GSA) has set a goal to cut S1

emissions across the industry by at least


2G/3G/LTE
40% of 1990 levels. The goal should be
achieved by 2020 while maintaining a
70% growth in business. Energy savings
Figure 1. Uni-RAN (converged GSM/UMTS/LTE) solution.
and emissions reduction is not only
a social requirement, but also fulfills investments in network reconstruction its innovative wireless infrastructure
operators desires for corporate social and migration, and quickly enhances equipment.
responsibility and to cut down costs. network performance and deployment
of new services to counter fierce Milestones
Uni-RAN: The Choice for Converged market competition. New-generation September 2009: Promonte, a
GSM/UMTS/LTE SDR base stations have become the subsidiary of Telenor and the largest
Today, radio communications preferred choice for mobile operators mobile operator in Montenegro,
technologies are developing rapidly, worldwide, and Uni-RAN has been signed a contract with ZTE to swap
and subscriber requirements recognized as the industrys leading its GSM/UMTS network with a
are becoming more diverse and solution for converged GSM/UMTS/ converged all-IP GSM/UMTS/LTE
personalized. Conventional base LTE deployment. network using ZTEs Uni-RAN
stations and networking modes cannot With the successful launch of Uni- solution.
support smooth upgrade and evolution, RAN, ZTE continues to expand its D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 9 : P o r t u g u e s e

and this results in high-risk investment market share in densely-populated operator Optimus signed off on a
and long business cycles. To meet emerging countries, and has made deal with ZTE to swap its GSM/
the development trends for mobile breakthroughs in the most competitive UMTS network with a converged
communications, ZTE has developed European market. Drawing on quality GSM/UMTS/LTE network using
an innovative base station using Soft products and efficient project delivery, the Uni-RAN solution.
Defined Radio (SDR) technology. ZTE has deployed Uni-RAN for December 2009: E-Plus Group

New-generation SDR base stations are European operators including Telenor Germany and KPN Group Belgium
a first in the industry, supporting multi- Montenegro, KPN Germany and selected ZTE to supply HSPA-
carrier and multi-standard operation, Belgium, Sonaecom Portugal, and enabled 3G equipment for further
environmental protection, and smooth Cosmote Romania. expansion and technical upgrade of
evolution. The widespread deployment of their mobile networks.
Z T E s S D R - b a s e d U n i - R A N converged 2G, 3G, and LTE networks July 2010: Telenor Hungary signed

(see Figure 1) allows operators to in Germany, Belgium, Portugal, off on an exclusive deal with ZTE
customize their networks. SDR base Hungary, and Turkey will further to build, expand, and operate a
stations enable 2G/3G convergence, enhance ZTEs capabilities in wireless G S M / U M T S / LT E n e t w o r k i n
and support HSPA+ and smooth product delivery, and also allow the Hungary using ZTEs Uni-RAN
evolution to LTE through software company to make great inroads into solution.
upgrade. This helps minimize large the European high-end market using

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 


Focus

Moving Towards Multi-System


Interoperability
By Jeremy Lu

Multi-System Coexistence

T
for many prospective subscribers multiple networks fulfill their roles
he story of four generations because of high data tariffs. in meeting different user needs.
under one roof has been No single network can suit all Setting a mapping relation between
played out before in the businesses. Even discounting existing various radio systems and their radio
automobile industry. If a car company network investments, operators running access networks is necessary: LTE
could develop differentiated strategies, a single network are at a competitive corresponds to E-UTRAN; UMTS and
its multi-generation cars would not disadvantage because of their smaller HSPA correspond to UTRAN; GSM
compete against each other but rather target markets. and EDGE correspond to GERAN;
complement each other. CDMA corresponds to 1xRTT; and EV-
The same can be said of the mobile Requirements for Interoperability DO corresponds to HRPD. How will a
communications industry. Three Interoperability is critical for newly-built LTE system and existing
generations of mobile technologies interconnection among networks. networks complement each other?
2G, 3G, and 4Gwill be implemented Only through interoperability can LTE supports high-speed data
on one platform in the near future. In
the evolution from GSM to LTE-A,
four or more generations of mobile
GERAN: Low-Speed Data Services
technologies will coexist in the market
as a result of market segmentation. UTRAN: Medium-Speed Data Services
2G networks are still favored by

voice and SMS subscribers;


CBD
Robust 3G networks handle most

voice and data services except those Rural Area Urban Area
with high-speed and high-throughput E-UTRAN: High-Speed Data Services
data traffic;
LTE networks support high-speed data

services; but at present, are prohibitive Figure 1. Multi-network coverage solution.

10 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


services, high data throughput, and on existing users. An interoperability Voice services will be supported,
high user capacity, but uses high- strategy for different stages of LTE although data services will still be the
band frequencies and does not yet deployment which is also congruent mainstream option. LTE terminals will
support voice services. For a long time, with the broader development of become more diverse; LTE services
E-UTRAN has provided continuous the LTE industrial chain needs to be will cover up to 40% of the population;
coverage in a densely populated central developed. and system interoperability for data
business districts (CBDs) where services will be in great demand.
demand for high-speed data services is Small-scale test or commercial use Therefore, mobility for data services
strong. Because CBDs are fully covered LTE trials are now underway all using methods such as inner- or
by a few base stations, voice services over the world. Leading operators are inter-eNB handover, and PS-domain
can be supported by existing GERAN choosing to deploy E-UTRAN in some handover between E-UTRAN and
or UTRAN. Similarly, UTRAN is used hotspot areas. At this stage, efforts UTRAN/GERAN should be supported.
for urban coverage, while GERAN is are being focused on static indoor
used for all-area coverage because it scenarios, where data cards are the most Large-scale commercial use
occupies the lowest frequency bands common commercial LTE terminals As the LTE industrial chain matures
and has the lowest coverage cost. and broadband Internet access is the and user requirements grow, E-UTRAN
In this way, multiple networks with dominant service mode. Since demand will be deployed on a large scale,
different strengths can complement for system interoperability is weak, cell covering all urban areas and most other
each other and work harmoniously. reselection and redirection is adopted regions. Voice services will be fully
to meet user mobility needs. supported; LTE mobile phones will
Interoperability Strategy dominate the market; LTE services will
When building a new LTE network, Growth in scale cover up to 70% of the population; and
new technologies need to be introduced With growth in the number of there will be great demand for system
to improve user experience. Service wireless broadband services and interoperability for both voice and data
continuity must be taken into account Internet users, E-UTRAN will services. Therefore, mobility for voice
and consideration given to the impact gradually expand its coverage. services should be supported.

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 11


Focus

Upgrade Strategy of UTRAN/GERAN


System interoperability can be
implemented without hardware support, GSM UMTS LTE
and UTRAN/GERAN equipment can
be upgraded to fully support 3GPP R8 Multi-Core Network Server
or later versions. However, because
hardware upgrade increases costs
and impacts the stability of existing
networks, upgrades must be tailored to RRU
suit an operators specific needs.

No upgrade BBU
In some scenarios, conditions for
network upgrade may not be right
but eNB equipment supports forward GE
compatibility. As LTE is deployed,
cell reselection and redirection as
well as voice and data handover Figure 2. Sharing infrastructure equipment.
is supported from E-UTRAN to
UTRAN/GERAN. But from UTRAN/ only broadcast information and cell SDR software platform. As shown
GERAN to E-UTRAN, only cell redirection features are added to in Figure 2, the same BBU can be
reselection is supported. This also existing networks. In this way, LTE is connected to RRUs that support
takes a long time and affects user given highest priority in areas covered GSM, UMTS and LTE, which allows
experience. by multiple RANs, and subscriber equipment resources to be shared
profiles are given the priority to reside across three networks.
Full upgrade in E-UTRAN. This solution represents Network sharing refers in particular
When existing network equipment is a compromise between performance t o n e t w o r k s s h a r e d b y d i ff e r e n t
fully upgraded to support R8 protocols, and cost. operators. This involves an element
cell reselection and redirection, as well of risk-taking because operators are
as data handover can be implemented Sharing Strategy usually competitive rivals. However,
flexibly in multiple networks. This Where networks coexist, wireless network resources can be doubled up
requires addition of broadcast infrastructure should be shared as and seriously wasted if each invests
information, cell redirection (including much as possible to reduce CAPEX. heavily in network construction.
measurement and configuration), and If equipment size permits, site Network sharing can therefore be
inter-system handover features to the sharing can save costs of leasing, a wise decision. As well as sharing
2G/3G system. surveying, and cabling. Because LTE sites, networks with the same wireless
is initially deployed in central business standards can also share base stations,
Partial upgrade districts where continuous coverage transmission facilities, frequency
Upgrading existing networks is not required, sites can be shared spectrum, and regional roaming
to support partial R8 protocols is extensively. policies. In terms of equipment,
also possible. Cell reselection and Sharing infrastructure equipment network sharing does not increase
redirection can be implemented is highly desirable, but this puts hardware complexity. Interoperability
between E-UTRAN and UTRAN/ high requirements on backward between shared equipment and the
GERAN, and voice and data handover compatibility with existing base service and accounting systems of
can be implemented from E-UTRAN stations. ZTEs wireless infrastructure different operators should be brought
to UTRAN/GERAN. Compared with equipment is built on a unified about through software changes so that
a full upgrade of UTRAN/GERAN, MicroTCA hardware platform and a TCO can be reduced.

12 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


Next-Generation SDR:
The Choice for Future-
Oriented Radio Networks
By Liu Shuang

A
s the global information
industry grows rapidly, the
need for intelligent mobile
broadband services is soaring. An base stations allow different radio
important strategy for improving technologies to operate on one platform
profitability and enhancing core through software configuration. This base stations on a uniform MicroTCA
competencies is to create a sustainable increases compatibility among different platform so that equipment can be
choice 3G network. This involves fast technologies and enables smooth easily standardized. The MicroTCA
network deployment and early service network evolution. For a full-service architecture provides an excellent
rollout in order to gain a favorable operator, the advantage of SDR base platform for building an economical,
position in the 3G market. It also stations is that they allow multiband flexible, and highly reliable 3G network.
requires networks to be evolved with multimode operation and continuous It supports GSM, CDMA, WCDMA,
new future-oriented technologies that TCO reduction. TD-SCDMA, and LTE, allowing
guarantee service continuity and protect multiband multimode operation. With
operator investments. Future-Oriented Platform Strategy MicroTCA architecture, SDR base
Software Defined Radio (SDR) ZTE has developed a series of SDR stations are smaller, consume less

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 13


Focus

power, and have more processing power. scenarios. limited. The remote radio unit (RRU)
ZTEs SDR base station RF units is small and lightweight, and can be
are software-programmable and Macro base station structure mounted on a pole, a wall, a platform,
redefinable. They enable intelligent Macro base stations can be cascaded or a tower, free from the restrictions
spectrum allocation and support to meet large-capacity networking of the equipment room and supporting
multiple standards. The RF unit adopts needs. MicroTCA architecture and facilities.
broadband multicarrier digital signal multicarrier technique can bring about
processing technique, and a single larger capacity from smaller size. A Super baseband cluster
power amplifier supports multiple macro base station consists of a primary ZTE proposes an innovative super
carriers. The capacity of an SDR base cabinet to which extended cabinets can baseband cluster solution, in which
station can be smoothly expanded be added. In this way, capacity is easily BBUs are installed in a centralized
through software configuration. Thus, expanded. The primary cabinet and way and RRUs are deployed
the cost of expansion is reduced extended cabinets can share a baseband remotely through fibers to achieve
and the impact caused by network pool, the configuration is flexible, and flexible coverage. Many BBUs can
expansion is reduced. 2G, 3G, and expansion is smooth. be cascaded for dynamic allocation
LTE can coexist on a continuous and flexible scheduling of baseband
20MHz band through software Distributed base station structure resources. Thus, system resources are
configuration so that RF signals of Distributed base stations meet the fully utilized and the vacancy rate of
multiple modes can be transmitted and need for fast network construction network assets is reduced. With the
received simultaneously. In this way, when equipment room is limited. For advantages of low power consumption,
convergence and evolution of multiple a distributed SDR base station, the high efficiency, and easy engineering,
modes are realized on one band. baseband unit (BBU) and RF unit are RRUs can be flexibly deployed. This
separate so that the base station is not saves on civil engineering work and
Flexible Networking for Coverage in confined to the equipment room. The capital costs. Common Public Radio
Different Scenarios BBU does not require independent Interface (CPRI) provides strong
With a widely applicable room space, and can be installed in a interfacing capability, which simplifies
architecture, SDR base stations allow transmission rack, in the surplus space local transmission network structure
operators to choose proper equipment of other equipment, or directly on the and extends the coverage of RRUs.
structure and networking mode in order wall. This is an effective solution when Multiple BBUs can be installed in an
to meet coverage needs in various room space and bearing capacity are existing equipment roomsuch as the
core or backbone equipment room
so that new rooms are not required.
Supporting and transmission resources
1 GSM 3 TD-SCDMA
in the room can be shared to the fullest
extent ensuring existing resources
TD-SCDMA are used efficiently and network
RRU
construction and maintenance costs are
GSM RRU 4 CDMA saved. This represents a revolution in
the conventional network model.
WCDMA CDMA RRU A networking model with a super
2 baseband cluster meets requirements
for macrocell coverage in densely
WCDMA RRU 5 LTE
populated urban areas as well as less
LTE RRU
populated urban, suburban, and rural
areas. Microcell coverage is supported
for urban hotspots and CBD areas;
Figure 1. Multiple radio modes supported by SDR base stations. and indoor deep coverage is supported

14 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


for large stadiums, office buildings,
conference centers, and expo centers.
Spot coverage for high-speed railways,
flyovers, bridges, subways, tunnels, and
scenic resorts is also supported by this
model.

Building Economical Networks


cRRU
Through Technological Innovation
Building an economical network
with reduced resource occupation and
energy consumption is an effective
approach to better profitability.
The power amplifier in ZTEs
SDR base station adopts innovative
DPD+Doherty+DPA technology.
Baseband Route Pool
With power amplification of up to 45%,
it is an industry leader in efficiency.
The receiving sensitivity of dual
Figure 2. i-Node architecture.
antennas can reach up to -129.2dBm,
increasing the coverage area of a single through software upgrade without increase spectrum efficiency. i-Node
base station by 39% and reducing any alteration to hardware. To support also supports multicell collaborative
the number of sites by 28%. Energy MIMO, only one RF unit is added radio resource management,
consumption is cut down substantially. to each sector. For smooth evolution multicell collaborative radio signal
On a conventional site, 73.7% of from HSPA/HSPA+ to LTE, only processing, and intelligent scheduling
energy consumption can be attributed processing boards for the control and of radio resources. Using standard
to air conditioning. However, by user planes are added to the hardware all-IP architecture, i-Node allows
employing the super baseband cluster platform. This protects operators internetworking of communications
model, BBUs share air conditioning in existing investments and reduces LTE devices, conforms to the future cloud
the core equipment room, and energy construction costs. computing model, and enhances
consumption is minimized. Compared As radio technology evolves to LTE, network throughput.
with the conventional site model, the the wireless networking model has ZTEs next-generation SDR base
super baseband cluster model reduces evolved from single base stations to stations with innovative architecture
overall energy consumption by more super baseband cluster, and will further are used to build state-of-the-art
than 88.5%, and the engineering cycle evolve to i-Nodethe next generation networks without the need to change
is 33% shorter per site. radio access network architecture. any hardware. This helps operators
The strengths of centralized resource make effective use of existing network
Smooth Evolution and Sustainable allocation and distributed radio resources and greatly reduce TCO.
Development deployment are many; and drawing on Network growth strategies can be
ZTEs SDR base stations allow these strengths, radio networks may quickly and flexibly adjusted to meet
2G and 3G equipment to coexist on increase in high-speed data service changing markets, and investment risks
one site so that 2G and 3G networks capability. i-Node offers distinct can be controlled while maintaining
can be converged into one network. advantages in intelligent scheduling network competitiveness and
This simplifies structure and improves of baseband resources, collaborative profitability. Next-generation SDR base
network quality. Moreover, the SDR management, and internetworking. stations and the innovative networking
base station supports HSDPA, HSUPA, The remote units use intelligent RF model are inevitable trends for future
and migration to HSPA+ (64QAM) technology to reduce interference and network development.

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 15


Focus

GSM-R:
An Innovative Railway Wireless
Communications System
By Xiao Zhengjie

Promising Prospects for GSM-R

D
a secure, efficient digital radio system rail does not use oil and satisfies
uring the 1990s, cable and with robust anti-interference, error the need for low-carbon economic
analog communications control, and easy to use encryption development. In the coming low-
systems were widely features. It provides a variety of data carbon era, governments are turning
used in European railways. There communication services that support to high-speed, efficient, energy-saving
were 35 different platforms; in rail dispatch and control, as well railway systems.
Germany alone, eight analog as the development of information In 2009, China put 2,319km of high-
wireless systems existed. However, empowered railways. GSM-R improves speed rail into operation. The 1,068km
railway communications were railway use and dispatch efficiency. Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed line
plagued with problems such as By 2009, more than 30 countries is the longest of its kind in the world,
limited functionality, scattered had deployed it in their railway and has been operated at 350km/h.
systems, serious interference, infrastructure. The US government is also planning
poor confidentiality, and high Statistics show that in 2006, to spend eight billion US dollars to
maintenance costs. As high-speed railways stretched 1,370,782km across construct 17,000 miles of high-speed
rail developed in line with the global the globe. But by January 2009, only rail throughout the country. Britain
economy, analog systems were 72,293km was being operated under intends to spend 34 billion pounds on a
unable to meet the requirements of GSM-Ra mere 6% of total global 2,400km Scotland-London high-speed
train dispatch and control. railway. The UIC predicts that in rail to be completed by 2030. France
Since 1997, the International the future, GSM-R will be used in expects its high-speed rail will extend
Union of Railways (UIC) has been 149,210km (nearly 60%) of Europes 2,500 miles by 2020. The Union of
constructing GSM-R trial networks total 221,025km of railway. European Railway Industries (UNIFE)
in France, Germany, and Italy In recent years, environmental issues predicts total investment in railway-
to solve the problems of analog have put immense pressure on air and related devices will reach 122 billion
communications systems. GSM-R is road transportation. High-speed electric Euros by 2010. UNIFE expects global

16 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


investment in high-speed rail will High reliability backup, resource pooling,
increase to 150 billion Euros by 2016, GSM-R is responsible for key and load sharing) inside the
propelled by infrastructure projects and commands in rail dispatch and control, equipment to ensure high
environmental concerns. Opportunities and a fault in the GSM-R system could reliability;
arising from the development lead to commuter chaos or a serious Redundant connections, ring

of GSM-Rthe core of railway accident. Therefore, extremely stringent networking, and transmission
communications systemsare great. reliability requirements are imposed on bypass in the network design to
every GSM-R network. enhance system reliability;
ZTEs Innovative GSM-R Solution With an understanding of railway MSC/SGSN POOL solution

Railway mobile communications telecommunications requirements, ZTE to handle service interruption


systems operate along rail lines and in has developed a highly reliable GSM-R caused by MSC/SGSN or MSC/
train stations. Complex terrain, poor solution that includes: BSC single point failure, and to
radio environment, and fast train speed Strict quality control flow to improve CN reliability;
are some of the problems associated ensure hardware is stable and GSM-R dual-layer coverage

with railway mobile communication. highly reliable. Premium quality (dual-site co-address redundancy
Transmission continuity and reliability electronic components are selected, coverage and deep interweaving
are of key importance because screened, and tested throughout the redundancy coverage) to provide
dispatch and control require extremely manufacturing process; BTS redundancy and to prevent
h i g h i m m e d i a c y a n d r e l i a b i l i t y. C o m p r e h e n s i v e s o f t w a r e single point fault in the wireless
Drawing on its experience in R&D, management and fault tolerance network.
ZTE has developed an innovative technologies to guarantee high
GSM-R solution for railway network software reliability; Weak field coverage
operators. Adoption of redundant backup Railways often pass through
(including 1+1 backup, N+1 weak field areas such as mountains,

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 17


Focus

Using multi-RRU co-cell sharing


technology, ZTEs unique distributed base station
solution tackles the problem of coverage in weak
field areas.

bridges, and tunnels, and this is one of correction, so they are not restricted that ensures quality communication in
the most difficult aspects of GSM-R by repeaters that need to be installed 500Km/h trains.
system planning. Traditional weak within a 15us time delay. A u n i q u e f r e q u e n c y o f f s e t

field coverage solutions employ base The RRU module has higher power correction algorithm counteracts
stations and repeaters combined with output, thereby reducing the number signal fading caused by the Doppler
leaky cables or directional antennas. of RF units needed in tunnels and shift, and compensates for receiving
But ZTE also provides an innovative saving costs. performance degradation;
distributed base station (RRU) solution. M u l t i - R R U c o - c e l l s h a r i n g

Compared with conventional High-speed mobility technology enables multiple RRUs


i n t e g r a t e d b a s e s t a t i o n s , Z T E s Especially with trains running to be configured into one logical cell
distributed BBU and RRU modules at 350 to 500Km/h, issues arise in and to transmit the same signals.
are small, lightweight, and convenient GSM-R wireless network design and This extends coverage of the logical
to transport and install. Thus, they are construction. The most critical are: cell and reduces handover attempts
especially suitable for coverage in Severe Doppler shift on uplink by terminals on a high-speed train;
tunnels, on bridges, and in mountainous and downlink signals is caused by An optimized handover algorithm

regions along the line. Using multi-RRU high speed. This leads to fast signal reduces the number of handover
co-cell sharing technology, ZTEs unique fading and degradation of terminals decisions, shortens handover time,
distributed base station solution tackles receiving and sending capabilities. and enhances handover success
the problem of coverage in weak field It also causes frequent call dropout, rate;
areas and has the following advantages: poor voice quality, poor call success A speed- and direction-based
The RRU module controls uplink rate, high bit error, and throughput handover algorithm reduces the
noise, avoiding degradation of reduction; possibility of ping-pong handover,
receiver sensitivity as the cascaded High speed shortens the time a further shortens handover time, and
number increases; terminal remains within a cell, improves handover success rate.
The RRU module supports ring and this increases instances of cell As governments sharpen their
networking, ensuring reliable reselection and handover. If the focus on energy saving, opportunities
transmission; overlapping area between cells is presented by GSM-R development in
RRUs and BBUs support unified irrational or relatively small, the a new era of railway construction are
remote management and provide inter-cell handover success rate great. Leading the world in wireless
performance statistics, making is reduced, and the call drop rate telecom solutions, ZTE is ready to
equipment monitoring and increased. construct railway systems around the
management easier; With these challenges in mind, ZTE world with its innovative GSM-R
Each RRU has automatic time delay has developed a complete solution solution.

18 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


Third Eye

ZTEs ZXSDR 8000 Family


September 2010, by Daryl Schoolar and Peter Jarich, from market research firm Current Analysis

Current Perspective

Z
TEs LTE base stations portfolio is
threatening to the competition. Across
its family of products, ZTE can point to
strong capacity performance, good scalability,
and a multi-standard solution that includes not
only GSM and WCDMA, but also CDMA2000.
ZTEs current LTE solution set consists
of three base stations, the ZXSDR BS8700,
BS8800 and BS8906. The BS8700 is a
distributed base station consisting of a base
band unit (BBU) B8200 and a remote radio
unit (RRU) R8882. The BS8800 is a full sized
integrated macro base station consisting of
BBU B8200 and radio system unit RSU82. ZTE
positions these two base stations as its high-
capacity solutions. The BS8906, ZTEs low-
capacity LTE base station is a micro compact
base station consisting of a BBU B8200 and
RSU82. Both the BS8700 and BS8906 can
scale with the addition of up to 17 RRUs.
ZTEs overall LTE solution has many
notable features that help make the vendor
a strong player in the LTE space. Both the
BS8700 and BS8800 can support an impressive
number of LTE carriers18 and 12 at 20MHz,
respectively. While the practicality of that
capacity can be debated, it does provide
operators with investment future-proofing if
such capacity is needed. The BS8800 delivers
12 LTE carriers in a 0.27-square meter
footprint, with a nearly best-in-class of 44.4
carriers per square meter footprint. Thanks to
CDMA2000 support, ZTE can deliver multi-
standard solutions to operators coming from

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 19


Third Eye

both 3GPP and 3GPP2 technology to support it. Carrier capacity to strong capacity support, helps
families. translates directly into the number operators control their CAPEX.
In the highly competitive wireless of users a base can support, and the WCDMA carriers: ZTEs BS8800

infrastructure space, maintaining ones data available to those users. delivers 24 carriers of WCDMA
market position is a constant challenge. Low-capacity base station (LTE and the BS8900 delivers 30 carriers
For ZTE to maintain its position, the carriers): ZTEs ZXSDR BS8906 (thanks to the use of a secondary
vendor needs to deliver on its promise delivers one carrier at 20MHz. This cabinet). The low-capacity ZXSDR
of 2010 commercial availability for the is the smallest capacity reported BS8906 supports 24 WCDMA
BS8800 and BS8906. Wins at the likes by vendors with a low-capacity carriers. With all three base stations,
of operators such as Telstra CSL and solution. Extra carriers can be ZTE has the ability to deliver the
Telenor, while lacking the same high added through lower sized spectrum capacity levels needed to remain
profile as competitors wins at A&T channels. While extra radio units competitive.
and Verizon Wireless, will give the can be added for increased capacity, Capacity scalability: ZTEs three

vendor plenty of opportunities to prove the vendor says that would negate LTE base stations, ZXSDR BS8700,
its infrastructure performance claims it from being a low-capacity base BS8800, and BS8906, have the
in actual commercial settings. This station. Low-capacity solutions ability to scale their capacity.
deployment experiences will give ZTE provide operators with a cost- Both the BS8700 and BS8906 can
the credibility it needs as more, and effective option to extend capacity support the addition of 17 RRUs
larger, operator opportunities become into hard-to-reach areas: inside for increased capacity, giving each
available. buildings, along highways, valleys, the ability to grow from one carrier
etc. Likewise, in emerging markets, up to 18 carriers. The BS8800 has
Buying/Selecting Criteria low-capacity solutions are important a secondary cabinet that allows
the doubling of carrier capacity,
Buying Criteria Ratings
reaching 12 carriers at 20MHz.

5 5=Outstanding
4 4=Strong
Base station coverage
3 3=Competitive Output power: ZTE reports 240W
Rating

2=Concerns
2
1=Noncompetitive output power for all three of its
1
LTE base stations. This power level
Capacity Coverage Deployment Flex Technology Evolution can be scaled back if necessary.
ZTE-ZXSDR 8000 Family
However, scaling back is not the
Product Class Average
same as offering multiple options.
All materials Copyright @ 1997-2010 Current Anarysis, Inc.
Reproduction or distribution Prohibited without express written consent. In scaling, the operator pays for
Generated: 9/13/2010 the top-end power, even though
it is using something less. Power
Base station capacity for cost-effective coverage of rural output represents a base stations
High-capacity base station (LTE areas. ability to push RF signals out to
carriers): ZTEs ZXSDR BS8700 G S M T R X : Z T E s t w o h i g h - users. High output power enhances
and BS8800 support up to 18 and capacity base stations deliver coverage by extending cell reach or
12 carriers at 20MHz, respectively capacity of 60 GSM TRX, a figure penetrating deeper into structures.
(higher number of carriers available only bested by Nokia Siemens Radio receive sensitivity: ZTE

with smaller spectrum channels). Networks and Huawei. ZTE claims reports its LTE base station family
The BS8700 uses 18 RRUs to its low-capacity base station can has radio receive sensitivity in a
reach its maximum capacity, a support a market-leading figure range of -108.8dBm to -103.5dBm,
configuration the vendor says it of 60TRX as well. The ability to based on channel size. Though
does not recommend, as most support a large number of users RF power output is important for
operators do not have the spectrum with a single base station, thanks getting RF signals out to users,

20 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


strong receive sensitivity allows a the addition of extra RRUs. In a Ethernet and 16 T1s for circuit
BTS to hear signals from low- low-capacity solution, footprint is transport and ATM, ATM IMA,
power devices (e.g., handsets). not as important, because solutions and Ethernet for packet transport.
Spectrum support: ZTEs ZXSDR are often wall or ceiling-mounted. Notably, ZTE is the only vendor
BS8700, BS880, and BS8960 However, it is still critical that these not to report STM-1/OC3 support
all support the major spectrum products provide the necessary for circuit transport. A wide range
bands. The more spectrum bands capacity without harm to interior of transmission and backhaul
available with a base station, the design aesthetics. options enables mobile operators
more deployment scenarios it can Outdoor adjuncts: All three of to leverage multiple transport
support. ZTEs LTE base stations (BS8700/ network architectures and assets,
MIMO support: Multiple-input BS8800/BS8906) can be deployed ensuring the backhaul will support
multiple-output (MIMO) antenna either indoors or outdoors. While new data services, aggregate traffic
support is a critical feature of LTE, most deployments favor indoor base onto higher-capacity links for cost
allowing for better coverage and/or station placement, the availability savings, etc.
better capacity. ZTEs high-capacity of an outdoor adjunct allows the
solutions support both 22 and 4 vendor to address a greater range Technology evolution
4 MIMO. Its low-capacity base of deployment scenarios. The GSM/WCDMA support (high-

station, BS8906, supports both 2 availability of outdoor adjuncts is capacity base station): ZTEs
2 and 24 MIMO. MIMO support fairly common across infrastructure t w o h i g h - c a p a c i t y LT E b a s e
beyond 44 is not needed. Both of vendors. stations support both GSM and
ZTEs base stations support single- M a s s ( h i g h c a p a c i t y ) : Z T E s WCDMA. Multi-standard base
input single-output (SISO). BS8700 comes with a weight of station solutions are becoming an
22.5 kg, a very light figure reflective increasingly important vendor tool.
Site deployment flexibility of its distributed architecture. Operators, with an eye to the future,
Space efficiency (high capacity): The BS8800, however, is not so want 2G and 3G solutions that can
ZTEs BS8800 delivers 12 LTE light, with 12 LTE carrier support also support LTE. Infrastructure
carriers in a 0.27-square meter weighing in at 250 kg, making it the vendors are also eyeing their multi-
footprint, with a nearly best-in- heaviest base station for this class. standard solutions as a way of
class efficiency of 44.4 carriers in Even the one-cabinet configuration selling a network refresh at the time
a square meter footprint. Capacity remains one of the heaviest of LTE deployment.
density represents the number of solutions on the market at 135 kg. G S M / W C D M A s u p p o r t ( l o w -

carriers supported by a base station Lower-mass base stations benefit capacity base station): ZTEs low-
in a given amount of floor space. from greater ease of installation. capacity LTE base station, ZXSDR
Since base station real estate is at a Remote radio support: ZTE, like BS8906, supports both GSM and
premium, LTE base stations that can all of its major competitors, offers WCDMA communications. This
support a high number of sector- remote radio support. Both ZXSDR allows ZTE to take advantage
carriers in a small space provide BS8700 and BS8906 come with of benefits coming from multi-
OPEX savings. remote radio support. Power output standard support across its entire
Space efficiency (low capacity): On for both is 240W. Distributed base LTE base station portfolio.
the low end, vendors report space station solutions allows for network CDMA2000 support: While not as

efficiency metrics that are not easily coverage/capacity in areas that common as GSM/WCDMA, some
compared, given zero-footprint cannot support a full base station infrastructure vendors have multi-
architectures and in-building deployment. It is good for hard-to- standard solutions that support
deployment purposes. Regardless, reach areas. CDMA2000 alongside LTE. The
the ZXSDR BS8906 delivers 6.6 Transport options: ZTE claims benefits of this multi-standard
carriers in a square meter. This all three of its LTE base stations support are the same as with GSM
performance can be increased with support Fast Ethernet/Gigabit and WCDMA.

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 21


Third Eye

ZTE Ready to Boost Next-Generation


Access Market Share in Europe
October 27, 2010 by Mary Lennighan Source: Total Telecom

Martin, director of marketing for


western Europe at ZTE. It is the best
way to manage different technologies.
ZTE has already signed up Italian
altnet Tiscali, whose FTTH network
will be deployed on the island of
Sardinia, and will be based on Uni-
FA N , d e S aint- M artin s aid . Th e
company will also provide the Uni-
FAN platform to Teo in Lithuania.
According to statistics published by
IDATE and the FTTH Council Europe
on Tuesday, Lithuania is the most
advanced country in Europe in terms
of fibre deployments, with household
penetration having risen above 20%.

C
h i n a s Z T E i s o p t i m i s t i c very quickly, she said. Operators are facing some
about its chances of growing ZTE was a latecomer into Europe. challenges, noted de Saint-Martin.
its European market share As the newcomer you need new The demand for bandwidth from social
in broadband infrastructure when products... to break through, Chen said. networking, online TV and video is
telcos start to roll out next-generation Wi t h t h a t i n m i n d , Z T E o n growing, but revenues are flat. Legacy
networks. Wednesday unveiled its Unified n e t w o r k s a r e n o t c o s t - e ff e c t i v e
The vendors low European market Intelligent Fixed Access Network (Uni- enough, he said. Operators need to
share is an opportunity, insisted Jane FAN) broadband acceleration solution, reduce their total cost of ownership, as
Chen, senior vice president at ZTE on a technology-neutral platform designed well as increasing revenues.
Wednesday. to help telcos roll out high-speed Uni-FAN will help operators to
European operators are very networks. simplify their networks and network
serious about next-generation access Uni-FAN supports DSL and PON management, reduce churn, and
products and we are ready to serve networks, and is next-generation PON- maximize their return on investment, de
that market, said Chen, speaking to ready. Uni-FAN is there to help Saint-Martin said. Uni-FAN can also
journalists at Broadband World Forum. operators to improve their business be used as a mobile backhaul solution,
We will increase our market share models, said Christophe de Saint- he added.

22 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


Solution

Low-Cost Power Solution


for Co-Siting Base Stations
By Jiang Songwu and Li Jiangfeng

T
he Indian telecom market has
prospered in recent years and
operators, eager to capture a share,
have been rapidly building networks.
However, infrastructure in India is backward,
and construction of equipment rooms,
iron towers, diesel generators, and power
systems has stymied network deployment.
To overcome this, operators have set up
companies specializing in infrastructure
construction and maintenance. Among
them are Indus Towers (a joint venture of
Vodafone, Barti, and Idea), QUIPPO (with
investment from TaTa), and American Towers
(100% U.S. owned). These companies
construct network related infrastructure and
then rent it out to operators. Such a business

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 23


Solution

model helps accelerate network into four groups to distribute power of four operators, room space
deployment and lower CAPEX. But to base stations of different operators. is very limited. To save space,
some things require consideration in Each group includes three outputs for ZXDU68 T451 is only 600mm
power system design: low voltage disconnection 1 (LVD1) high. It has a specially designed
P o w e r m u s t b e s u p p l i e d t o and one output for LVD2. Two 250A bracket so the power system can be
equipment of multiple operators. battery fuses are configured for mounted directly over the battery
A conventional base station power connection of large-capacity batteries. shelf;
system only supplies power to To protect equipment connected Low cost: Reducing infrastructure

a single operator, so its output to the power system, class D surge CAPEX is an ongoing concern.
capacity is limited. Indus Towers protection devices are installed on the ZXDU68 T451 is designed with
supplies power to four operators, DC output side of ZXDU68 T451. universal modules, uniquely
so the power system must take into These are designed to discharge packaged together. Good balance is
account radio and transmission lightning that may be attracted to the achieved between functionality and
equipment of each operator, and aviation lights on the tower. cost, and all customer requirements
more than 16 outputs must be ZXDU68 T451 provides up to eight are met.
provided for power distribution; potential free contactor outputs for With accurate market positioning,
A n i n f r a s t r u c t u r e c o m p a n y real-time reporting of power state to excellent performance, and reliable
that rents a power system must other equipment. quality, ZXDU68 T451 power solution
individually meter and charge each for co-siting base stations has been
operator according to electricity Best assured customer benefits enthusiastically received.
consumption; High efficiency: Efficiency is ZXDU68 T451 was chosen by
O P E X o f a n i n f r a s t r u c t u r e key in reducing OPEX. ZXDU68 Indus Towers for its group purchase
company is mostly due to electrical T451 adopts a high-efficiency in October 2009. After assessing
consumption of on-site power power converter module that sites with ZXDU68 T451, Indus
systems. Therefore, a highly increases power efficiency up to Towers concluded their TCO would
efficient power system is required 95%. To further reduce power loss, be reduced by more than 30%. In
to cut the companys OPEX. ZXDU68 T451 has dynamic power addition to 1000 power units shipped
After surveying the market for management. When the load is in December 2009, Indus Towers will
nearly half a year and consulting light, surplus modules are dormant order more to be shipped in 2010.
its customers, ZTE launched the for high efficiency; In March 2010, Vodafone Essar
ZXDU68 T451 low-cost power Easy charging: To aid in charging in India chose ZXDU68 T451 for its
solution for co-siting base stations. d i ff er e n t o p e r a t o r s , Z X D U 6 8 group purchase after comprehensively
Characteristics of Indian infrastructure T451 allows DC-based charging. analyzing technical indexes, cost, and
companies and markets were taken Its embedded energy meter can maintainability.
into account to deliver the highest display electricity use of four The power sharing business model
benefits to customers. operators. The meter readings can in India allows for reduced CAPEX
be reset to 0 but no modification and OPEX, and fast deployment. It
Full satisfaction of site by external interface is allowed. is especially suitable for construction
requirements Thus, a reliable charging reference of telecommunications networks in
ZXDU68 T451 has a capacity of is provided. The energy meter also emerging markets. As 3G networks
24kW in its full configuration, more supports RS232 communications. are rolled out in countries such as
than twice that of a conventional base With a suitable network India, Vietnam, and Indonesia, this
station power system. It can supply connection, the infrastructure business model will become widely
power simultaneously to base stations company can read the meter accepted. ZTEs ZXDU68 T451 is
of four operators. remotely; well positioned to capitalize on the
ZXDU68 T451 supports up to 18 Compact installation: Because one trend towards power sharing for co-
outputs, 16 of which can be divided site must accommodate equipment siting base stations.

24 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


GPON
Mobile Backhaul Solution
By Gui Bin and Chen Yi

Driving Force

M
protection should be considered when backup clock input to OLT.
obile operators must building mobile backhaul networks. For 3G and 4G networks, the system
increase the capacity of clock should be obtained from IEEE
their backhaul networks Clock synchronization 1588v2 grandmaster and set as the
to accommodate the high bandwidth For high-precision clock main clock for transmission to Node B
requirements of todays wireless synchronization in base stations, ZTEs (or eNode B) via E1 interface (without
services. Although GPON is a fixed- GPON OLT can obtain clock in various the 1588 v2 slave) or FE interface (with
line broadband fiber technology, its ways: from built-in Stratum 3 clock, the 1588v2 slave). BITS clock should
low cost and high bandwidth are from a BITS clock synchronization be a backup clock input to OLT.
advantageous for mobile backhaul network, from a SDH/MSTP
connections. ZTE offers a GPON network via E1/STM-1 lines, from a Legacy service transmission
mobile backhaul solution for 2G, 3G synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) via GE An aggregate gateway located
and 4G wireless networks. interfaces, from IEEE 1588v2 master, between BSC/RNC/xGW and MPLS/
or from a GPS receiver. IP networks can be used to convert IP
GPON Mobile Backhaul Solution In a GSM network, system clock packages into E1 or STM-1. Legacy
ZTEs GPON mobile backhaul should be obtained from SDH/MSTP services are transmitted from CBU
uses an advanced GPON Optical Line and should be the main clock for to the aggregation gateway using
Terminal (OLT) and Cellular Backhaul transmission to BTS via the E1 Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge
Units (CBUs), which together can interface. BITS clock should be a (PWE3) encapsulation. Advantages of
bear voice and data traffic between
BTS (Node B or eNode B) and BSC
(or RNC). OLT is a multiplexer that E1

aggregates all traffic from CBUs, while GPON CBU


CBUs are used as Optical Network GSM BTS BITS (optional)

Terminals (ONTs) with multiple 1588


N E1/STM-1
SDH/MSTP E1/STM-1
Slave Clock
APS
interfaces connected to different Type B/C Protection
E1 with Dual Homing
BTSs (NodeBs or eNode Bs). A CBU FE
GPON CBU
supports E1, FE, or GE interfaces, WCDMA/CDMA BTS IEEE 1588v2 E1/STM-1

Grandmaster
and OLT provides STM-1/4, E1, or 1588
ZTE
GPON OLT BSC/RNC/
GE/10GE in the uplink for connection Slave Clock LACP
Protection
MPLS/IP
xGW
to SDH/MSTP and IP/MPLS bearer FE/GE N GE/10GE GE/10GE
Aggregate GW
n e t w o r k s . Z T E s G P O N m o b i l e GPON CBU
1588
Boundary Clock
LTE eNode B
backhaul can be combined with bearer PWE3 Over IP
networks, as shown in Figure 1.
Issues of clock synchronization,
legacy service transmission, and service Figure 1. ZTEs GPON mobile backhaul solution.

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 25


Solution

PWE3 include:
It is supported on both OLT and GPS Clock

CBU, providing high reliability. E1


E1/STM-1 SDH/MSTP E1/STM-1
GPON CBU
T h e r e a r e t w o o r t h r e e E 1 CDMA BTS
CDMA BSC
connections processed by CBU, Type B Protection

which does not impact CBU E1


Aggregate GW
E1/STM-1
processing capacity. GPON CBU
E1/STM-1
GSM BTS
O LT s u p p o r t s t r a n s p a r e n t
GE

transmission of PWE3 packets, so


E1+FE/GE GPON OLT
no service slot is occupied.
IP/MPLS GSM BSC
Both Circuit Emulation Services
GPON CBU 2 GE
WCDMA
Node B/BTS
(CES) and PWE3 are mature
GE
technologies supported by the 2GE (optical)

industry standards. GPON CBU WCDMA RNC


WCDMA
End-to-end connectivity through a Node B(1588V2) PWE3 E1 Over IP

flat IP core network makes network


management easier.
Figure 2. Indonesia Telkoms mobile backhaul network.
Service protection
Mobile backhaul requires carrier-
class reliability. GPON connections for balance (in master/slave mode). In the Indonesia Telkom to deliver backhaul
the downlink are protected using type event of physical connection failure, services to mobile operator Telkomsel.
B or type C protection. For the uplink, the other connection serves as a logical ZTEs GPON mobile backhaul was
OLT supports Link Aggregation Group connection and data can be transmitted chosen to replace the old microwave
(LAG) and STM-1 protection. without interruption. The service backhaul and GPON CBU F820 used
U s i n g a 2 : N s p l i t t e r, Z X A 1 0 switching time is also less than 50ms. to provide E1/FE interfaces for GSM/
OLT supports duplex GPON type ZTEs OLT provides STM-1 for CDMA BTSs. The BTSs obtain clock
B protection switching defined uplinking to the SDH/MSTP network. frequency directly from CBU F820
by G.984.1. This is automatic and 1+1 protection is implemented in the or a GPS receiver. Moreover, GPON
force protection switching. In type STM-1 uplink ports. If a master port CBU F829 is used for bearing 3G
B protection, two OLT ports are or link fails, a slave port or link takes services. E1/FE/GE interfaces are used
configured, the number of optical fibers over. The switching time is less than for GSM/WCDMA/CDMA BTSs and
between OLTs and optical splitter 50ms. clock synchronization is supported
is doubled, and the splitter has two via E1 lines, synchronous Ethernet,
input/output ports on the OLT side. The Success with Telkom Indonesia or 1588v2, thus guaranteeing high
switching time is less than 50ms. To increase their ARPU, Telkom precision synchronization throughout
In type C protection, configurations Indonesia has been rolling out the network.
are doubled on both the OLT and ONU broadband services since 2004. In
sides. Therefore, recovery at any point 2009, plans were made to expand its Conclusion
is possible by switching to standby broadband offerings to triple-play ZTE offers a wide range of mobile
facilities. The switching time is less areas and mobile backhaul. ZTE won backhaul options. Its cost-effective
than 50ms. phases II, III, IV, and V of the project, GPON mobile backhaul solution
Link aggregation involves capturing nearly 100% of the market. employs advanced GPON OLT and
combining several IP physical links or FTTH, FTTB, and mobile backhaul custom-made CBUs with multiple types
connections of OLT (in the uplink) into were supplied to Indonesia Telkom, of interfaces. ZTEs mobile backhaul
a single logical link. Data is transmitted and over 400 BTSs were deployed in solution addresses the needs of 2G, 3G
over the logical connection with load the backhaul network. This allowed and LTE deployment.

26 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


News Brief

CDMA Development Group Recognizes ZTE and


China Telecom with 2010 Smart Wireless Award ZTE Debuts LTE-
Shanghai World Expo. Advanced System
The Smart Wireless Workshop
brought together feature CDMA
at the P&T/Expo
operators, MVNOs, application/ Comm China
middleware, device and module
vendors exploring the business case
and implementation tools necessary
for companies to succeed in delivering
smart wireless services across a number
of vertical markets including: tele-
6 October 2010, Shenzhen ZTE medicine, smart grid/energy, telematics
today announced that it has received and consumer electronics. This is the
the 2010 Smart Wireless Award for inaugural year of the Smart Wireless
Services from the CDMA Development Awards, organized by CDG with
Group (CDG) at the industry expert reviewers coming from CDG
associations Smart Wireless Workshop. senior members, trade associations,
A prestigious award in M2M service and business media. The awards 11 October 2010, Shenzhen
innovation, ZTE and China Telecom honor organizations with innovative ZTE today demonstrated its high-
Shanghai Branch contributed to the contributions in service innovation speed LTE-advanced system when
CDMA industry application and and solution applications utilizing it debuted at the P&T/Expo Comm
the M2M application as part of the CDMA2000 networks. China in Beijing.
With a downlink peak rate of

ZTE Launches a 7" Touch Screen 3G Android more than 1Gbps, visitors to the
expo were able to appreciate the
Tablet PC high-speed performance delivered
by 4G technology for the first time.
Bringing enriched entertainment and business features in a The expo is the largest event for
lightweight and portable design the IT and telecom market held in
Asia.
12 October 2010, Beijing ZTE As the ever-growing demand for
LTE-advanced is known as
launched its latest touch screen tablet mobile internet continues, ZTE Light
4G technology and it introduces
PC, ZTE Light, today in Beijing. The helps to make the internet more portable
carrier aggregation, enhanced
device is displayed at the P&T/Expo with its faster browsing experience and
antenna, relay, Coordinated Multi-
Comm China, bringing various distinct 7 inch TFT touch screen. Weighing only
point Tx/Rx (CoMP) and other
features in a slim and light weight tablet 403g ZTE Light is perfect to take with
key technologies. ZTE holds the
PC. you anywhere and with the utmost of
leading positions in all these fields.
ZTE Light brings another dimension ease.
It is estimated that in 2012, LTE-
to internet access with its vast range of ZTE Light also supports voice
advanced based ZTE base stations
entertainment and business applications. calling on dual band UMTS 2100
will be available around the world
It is altogether a more portable, easy- MHz/900 MHz and internet access on
to meet growing communication
to-use and internet friendly tablet PC, HSUPA network with a download speed
needs.
adding a brand new experience to of up to 7.2Mbps and an upload speed
entertainment and internet access. of up to5.76Mbps.

November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 27


News Brief

ZTE Launches the First WiMAX/ ZTE Ranks Top in KPI Tests
TD-LTE Dual-mode RRU in the by China Unicom
World 26 October 2010, Shenzhen ZTE announced that it
has emerged top in a series of KPI tests organized by China
18 October 2010, Chicago ZTE today launched Unicom, operator of the worlds largest UMTS network. The
the ZXMBW R9110, the worlds first WiMAX/TD- tests measured the performance of 56 cities networks in China.
LTE dual-mode Remote Radio Unit (RRU) at 4G World The results were revealed at a two-day Mobile Network
2010. As the industry leader in LTE TDD technology, Optimization work conference hosted by China Unicom in
ZTE was the first vendor to offer a smooth evolution Dalian on October 21st and 22nd 2010, which revealed that
from TD-SCDMA to TD-LTE with the ZXTR R8928 Chinese vendors remained on top of KPI rankings. While the
TD-SCDMA/LTE dual-mode RRU announced earlier network performance of each participant had improved greatly,
this year. As anticipation for widespread commercial ZTE maintained its top position in the list of global vendors.
adoption of LTE in the North American market grows, This status closely follows ZTEs No.1 ranking in the 77-city
the R9110 will respond to the evolving market needs as third-party KPI test in September and in the March tests in 55
the latest addition to ZTEs full range of WiMAX/TD- cities.
LTE dual-mode base station offerings. The network deployment by ZTE in Qinghuangdao city was
Supporting 2.3G/2.5GHz and 3.5GHz spectrum singled out for having the highest compound score amongst all
band, the R9110 has a unique 4T8R design and cities, whilst SanYa (by Ericsson) and Baoding (by ALU) were
advanced antenna technologies such as multiple-input also noted to have impressive performance. Shenzhen, one of
and multiple-output (MIMO) and beamforming (BF), Chinas five main cities, also had an extremely high compound
providing operators with a successful transition strategy score.
that can suit the market where various systems currently
co-exist.

ZTE FTTx Product Grabs Second


ZTE Unveils Worlds First System- BBWF InfoVision Award
level VDSL2 Vectoring Prototype
Bandwidth breakthrough with the use of copper 27 October 2010, Shenzhen ZTEs next-generation
lines in data networks xPON optical access platform has won the InfoVision
Green Broadband Award at Broadband World Forum
21 October 2010, Shenzhen ZTE today announced the Europe (BBWF Europe) 2010 held in Paris, France.
launch of the worlds first system-level VDSL2 vectoring This is the second time a ZTE FTTx product has won an
prototypeZXDSL 9836. By leveraging system-level Infovision award at this prestigious telecommunications
vectoring technology, the transmission and reception signals industry event, following a win in 2007.
on every copper can be collectively processed in the central ZTE won the Green Broadband Award for its ZXA10
vectoring engine of the ZXDSL 9836, thus eliminating C300 next-generation optical access platform. In 2007,
crosstalks between copper pairs of the whole system, and ZTEs GPON+VDSL2 solution grabbed an InfoVision
improving the VDSL performance at the system level. award, and in 2008, its ZXDSL 9806H product won the
The ZXDSL 9836 automatically analyzes interference Best Green Innovation award at SOFNET in London.
between line pairs and eliminates major interference, achieving The latest award is the third time ZTE has scooped a
100M data downstream speeds through copper lines. It is a major prize recognizing excellence in the broadband
significant breakthrough that paves the way for commercial use marketplace, and the second award win at BBWF.
of copper lines in large-scale network deployments.

28 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010


November 2010 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES 29
30 ZTE TECHNOLOGIES November 2010

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