ECUACIONES 1 BCT

ECUACIONES DE GRADO SUPERIOR A 2

Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:

3 2
1) x + 3x x 3 = 0
3 2
1 3 -1 -3 x + 3x x 3 = (x 1)(x + 1)(x + 3)
1 1 4 3
x 1 = 0 x1 = 1
1 4 3 0

(x 1)(x + 1)(x + 3) = 0 x + 1 = 0 x 2 = 1
-1 -1 -3
1 3 0 x + 3 = 0 x 3 = 3

3 2
2) x + 2x + 2x + 1 = 0
3 2 2
1 2 2 1 x + 2x + 2x + 1 = (x + 1) (x + x + 1)
-1 -1 -1 -1 x 1 = 0 x1 = 1
(x 1) (x2 + x + 1) = 0
1 1 1 0 x 2 + x + 1 = 0

Las otras dos races las calculamos aplicando la frmula de la ecuacin de segundo grado:
1 1 4
x2 + x + 1 = 0 x = No tiene solucin
2

3 2
3) x + 3x 4x 12 = 0
3 2
1 3 -4 - 12 x + 3x 4x 12 = (x 2)(x + 2)(x + 3)
2 2 10 12
x 2 = 0 x1 = 2
1 5 6 0

(x 2)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0 x + 2 = 0 x 2 = 2
-2 -2 -6
1 3 0 x + 3 = 0 x 3 = 3

3 2
4) x x x + 1 = 0

1 -1 -1 1 3 2 2
x x x + 1 = (x + 1 )(x 1)
-1 -1 2 -1
1 -2 1 0 x 1 = 0 x1 = 1
2
(x + 1 )(x 1) = 0
1 1 -1 x + 1 = 0 x 2 = 1
1 -1 0

3 2
5) x 2x 4x + 8 = 0

1 -2 -4 8 3 2 2
x 2x 4x + 8 = (x + 2)(x 2)
2 2 0 -8

x 2 = 0 x1 = 2
1 0 -4 0
2
(x + 2)(x 2) = 0
2 2 4 x + 2 = 0 x 2 = 2
1 2 0

Luisa Muoz 1
ECUACIONES 1 BCT

3 2
6) 6x + 7x 9x + 2 = 0
3 2 2
6 7 -9 2 6x + 7x 9x + 2 = (x + 2)(6x - 5x + 1)
-2 -12 10 -2
2
x + 2 = 0 x1 = 2
6 -5 1 0 (x + 2)(6x - 5x + 1) = 0
6x 2 5x + 1 = 0

5 +1 6 1
x 2 = = x2 =
5 5 461 5 1
2
12 12 2
6x 2 5x + 1 = 0 x = = =
62 12 5 1 4 1
x 3 = 12 = 12 x 3 = 3

4
7) x 1 = 0

x 4 1 = 0 x 4 = 1 x = 4 1 = x = 1

3 2
8) 8x 14x + 7x 1 = 0
3 2 2
8 -14 7 -1 8x 14x + 7x 1 = (x + 2)(8x 6x + 1)
1 8 -6 1
2
x 1 = 0 x1 = 1
8 -6 1 0 (x 1)(8x 6x + 1) = 0
8x 6x + 1 = 0
2

6+2 8 1
x 2 = = x2 =
6 6 481 6 2 2
16 16 2
8x 6x + 1 = 0 x =
2
= =
82 16 62 4 1
x 3 = 16 = 16 x 3 = 4

4 3
9) 2x 5x + 5x 2 = 0
4 3 2
2 -5 0 5 -2 2x 5x + 5x 2 = (x + 1)( x 1)(2x 5x + 2)
1 2 -3 -3 2
x 1 = 0 x1 = 1
2 -3 -3 2 0
2
(x + 1)( x 1)(2x 5x + 2) = 0 x + 1 = 0 x 2 = 1
-1 -2 5 -2 2
2 -5 2 0 2x 5x + 2 = 0

5+3 8
x3 = = x3 = 2
5 5 422 5 3
2
4 4
2x 2 5x + 2 = 0 x = = =
22 4 x = 5 3 2 1
= x4 =
4 4 4 2

4 2
10) x + 2x + 3 = 0

2 22 43
y2 + 2y + 3 = 0 y = No hay solucin real
2

Luisa Muoz 2