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study approach
3.85 Km long crude oil pipeline from tank farm to refinery pump
house is considered for the study.
To share the learning which at times goes beyond the technical aspects
Pipeline Layout
QRA methodology
Jet fire
Pool fire
Flash Fire
Toxic dispersion
QRA methodology
Release Failure
Diameter frequency
(mm)
70 5.14E-05
>150 5.18E-05
Individual risk
Societal risk
5.00E-03
4.00E-03
4.64E-03
3.72E-03
4.00E-03
3.00E-03
3.00E-03 IR IR
SR SR
2.00E-03
2.14E-03 1.78E-03
2.00E-03
1.78E-03 1.43E-03
1.00E-03
1.00E-03
0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Normal 20% Increase Normal 20% Decrease
5.00E-03
3.00E-03
4.64E-03
2.70E-03
4.00E-03 IR IR
SR SR
2.00E-03
3.00E-03 2.98E-03 1.78E-03
1.62E-03
2.00E-03
1.78E-03
1.00E-03
1.00E-03
0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Normal 2*population Normal 0.5 Population
Bund Wall along the pipeline in critical sections with sump / catch pit
in safe areas which can contain the major leak.
Solution
Regulations / Guidelines to include Mutual Risk aspect?