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1_Quantumintro_Rutherford,Bohr,Bunsen,Kirchoff,ElectromagneticSpectrum.

notebook

QuantumMechanics

ProblemswiththeRutherfordModel

Electronsarenegativelycharged.
Thenucleusispositivelycharged.
Theelectronsareattractedtothenucleus.

Theonlywaytokeeptheelectronsfromcollapsing
intothenucleusisforthemtoorbitaroundlike
planetsaroundthesun.

Sowhatistheproblem?

Whenchargedparticleslikeelectronsare
accelerated,theygiveoffenergyintheformof
electromagneticradiation.

Thisishowradioswork.Inaradiotransmitter,
electronsbouncebackandforthontheantenna.As
aresult,theygiveoffradiowaves,electronsmoving
inacircleareacceleratedandtheyshouldgiveoff
energy.Asaresulttheyshouldslowdown.
1_Quantumintro_Rutherford,Bohr,Bunsen,Kirchoff,ElectromagneticSpectrum.notebook

Theelectronsshouldbedrawnintothenucleus.

Intheplanetarymodelofanatom,theelectronshould
emitenergyandspirallyfallonthenucleus.

Butthisdoesnothappen.

ADanishscientistnamedNielsBohrsuggestedan
improvementonRutherford'sTheory.

HeusedtheworkofBunsenandKirchoffwhohad
studiedthelightemittedbyenergizedgases.
1_Quantumintro_Rutherford,Bohr,Bunsen,Kirchoff,ElectromagneticSpectrum.notebook

Whenyoupassthelightfromalightbulb
throughaprism,yougetthisspectrum.

Amnemonictorememberthecoloursofthe
spectrum.
Thisspectrumisknownasacontinuousspectrum.
Onecolourfadesintothenext.
Thewavesofthevariouscolourshavedifferent
frequencies.

Theshortestwavelengthshavethehighest
frequency.

Thestandardwaveequation:v=
1_Quantumintro_Rutherford,Bohr,Bunsen,Kirchoff,ElectromagneticSpectrum.notebook

Text p.140#14&15
p.146#1618,21
p.151#76

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