Answers to Selected Problems

Chapter 1 0.3290
6.1000
2. (a) 0.8493 (b) 5.8685 6.7346
0.0055
4. (a) 2.3626e+03 (b) 18.9551 11.3387
133.0000
6. (a) 266.6443 (b) 33.2499
6. 3.5000 12.2500 -0.5469 -22.4000
8. (a) 18.6694 (b) 448.5799 1.8708

10. (a) 77.3756 (b) 90.9520 8. 96.0000 86.6000 72.2000 67.8000

58.4000 49.0000 39.6000 30.2000
16. (a) c = 4.1019 20.8000 11.4000 2.0000
(b) = 78.1672 = 59.8382
10. -34.0000
18. 9.4245 in3 -30.6250
-27.2500
20. 4.6211 ....
-10.3750
22. 18 -7.0000

24. (a) 316501.67 (b) 317000 Chapter 3

26. 254.4186 Hz 2. 216.0000 85.7500 56.8889

45.5625 40.0000 36.9722
28. (a) -1.7782 (b) 4.086 4. 13.3962 7.0000 4.5317 3.3149
2.6427 2.2608
30. 0.0125 A
6. (a) 0 455.5824 614.7264 565.9518
461.0169 363.3445
34. 2.7778e-10 m
(b) E max = 616.1301 N/C at
36. 2:35 PM z = 4.24 cm

38. (a) 4.6210 (b) 72.1319 8. (a) and (b) 29.6184

40. 2.4228e+18 error 0.0042 14. (a) -9 -18 -27 -36 -45
(b) 4.4379 9.9915 16.3190
Chapter 2 23.1850 30.4661

2. 3872.9 -1.1363 55.552 5.2192 129 16. 112.4433

0.9755
4. 3.1250 18. -776
1
2 Answers to Selected Problems

12 8.4 652.34 724.82

22. (a) 7.266666666666667 16 11.2 1546.3 1288.6
(b) 7.388994708994708 20 14 3020.1 2013.4
(c) 7.389056098930649 24 16.8 5218.7 2899.3
28 19.6 8287.2 3946.3
24. (a) 0.968750000000000
(b) 0.999023437500000 6. There are 14 grades.
(c) 0.999999999999091 The average grade is 74.3.
The standard deviation is 15.8.
26. 1.373738243887579
The median grade is 76.0.
1.356502047955700
1.338663501189040 8. 1.0000 0.8118 0.6591 0.5350
1.333886511598036 0.4344 0.3526 0.2863 0.2324
1.333388864983563 0.1887 0.1532 0.1244 0.1010
1.333333888920624 0.0820
1.333333336293928
10. Balance Remaining
28. max_error = Month $ %
4.2359 6.00 18278.92 91.39
at_volume = 12.00 16501.14 82.51
0.2400 ... ... ...
60.00 0.21 0.00
30. (a) No (b) Yes (c) No (d) Yes
12. inner_base =
34. 8.2000 37.2000
-2.0000 inner_height =
4.8000 32.2581
6.0000 outer_base =
-5.6000 44.1237
outer_height =
36. i 1 = 1.1310 A, i 2 = 1.7795 A, 38.2620
i 3 = 0.6725 A, i 4 = 3.9389 A
14. min_t =
Chapter 4 59.2946
y_at_min =
2. Years Monthly Deposit 37
5.00 1494.99 sin_ratio =
6.00 1218.02 3.0658
... ...
speed_ratio =
10 666.67
3
4. Outer Inner Surface
Radius Radius Volume Area
(in) (in) (in^3) (in^2)
Answers to Selected Problems 3

16. The stress intensity 2. 4

f(x)=(3cosx - sinx)e-0.2x

2
factor for a beam that is
0
0.25 m wide and 0.01 m thick

f(x)-->
-2

with an edge crack of 0.05 m

-4

and an applied moment of 20

-6

is 82836 pa-sqrt(m).
-8
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
x-->

18. Intrinsic 4. 20
f(x)=x3-2x 2-10sin2x-e0.9x

Temperature Conductivity 15
f(x)
f '(x)

deg K (ohm-m)^-1 10

400 61.2 0

y-->
-5
435 133.7 -10

... ... -15

-20
545 811.7 -25
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
x-->

20. Radiation 6. 7
f(x)=(sin2x+cos 25x)e-0.2x

6
Separation Heat Exchange 5

(m) (Watts) 4

0.1 -18461
y-->
2

1.0 -14150 0

-1

10.0 -706 -2

-3
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
x-->

22. Member Force 8. 12

Circle with center (4.2,2.7) and r=7.5

No. lbf 10

1 -2106.6 6

2 1387.3
y-->

3 -214.0 -2
0

4 -1387.3 -4

-6

5 284.4 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
x-->
6 8 10 12 14

6 1200.0
10. Parametric equation comparison for 0 to 2

7 -1714.0 1.5
2
x=cos 3t y=sin3t
x=sin(t) y=cos(t)

8 -1500.0 1

9 2121.3 0.5
y-->

-0.5

24. a = 3.297 , b = 4.016 , -1

-1.5

c = 3.483 , d = 8.033 -2
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
x-->

26. eagle 4, birdie 2, bogey -1, double -2

Chapter 5
4 Answers to Selected Problems

12. 20
f(x)=(x2+3x-5)/(x 2-3x-10)
22. 150
Particle Dynamics

15
100

y(m)
10 time of min speed = 2.2 s

50
5
f(x)-->

0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
x(m)
-5

80
-10

speed(m/s)
-15 60

-20 40
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
x-->

20
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
14. 20
Cycloid, r=13, 6.5 cycles per revolution
time(s)

15 24. 5
Particle Dynamics

Position, ft
10
0
5

-5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
y-->

10
-5

Speed, ft/s
5
-10
0
-15
-5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-20
Acceleration, ft/s2
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 2
x-->
0

16. r=2sin(3)sin()
90 2
-2

120 60 -4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.5 Time, s

150 1 30 26. 1
RCL Circuit Response

0.5 0.9

0.8
180 0
0.7

0.6
Voltage Ratio

0.5
210 330
0.4

240 300 0.3

270 0.2

0.1
18. 12
World Population
0
Model 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Census Data Frequency, Hz 5
x 10
10
RCL Circuit Response
1
8
Population, billions

0.9

6 0.8

0.7
4
0.6
Voltage Ratio

2 0.5

0.4
0
1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200
Date, years
0.3

0.2

0.1
20. Squirrel Trajectory (m)
90 30
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
10 10 10 10 10 10
120 60
Frequency, Hz
20

150
10
30
The semi-log plot better shows the
response of the filter. The linear plot does
180 0 not adequately show the suppression of
low frequencies.
210 330

240 300
270
Answers to Selected Problems 5

28. 3.5
x 10
8
Stress-Strain Definitions 38 6.06
Diffusion Temperature Dependence

6.04
3
6.02
2.5

Diffusion Coefficient, cm2/s

6

Stress, Pa
2
5.98

1.5 5.96

1
5.94

5.92
0.5
Engineering
True 5.9
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
5.88
Strain 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Temperature, deg C

32 0.6

0.4 Chapter 6
0.2

6.
Position (m)

0.5000 0.3333 0.2500 0.2000 0.1667

-0.2
0.6667 1.0000 1.6000 2.6667 4.5714
-0.4
0.7500 1.8000 4.5000 11.5714 30.3750
-0.6

-0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8. (a) Boston 36.73 in. and 3.06 in.
Time (s)
Seattle 48.26 in. and 4.02 in.
34 2
x 10
-3 Graphical Solution
(b) Boston 7
Diode Response
1.5 Ohms Law Seattle 5
1 (c) 6 months: 1 2 3 10 11 12
0.5
Current, Amps

0 10. 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144
-0.5 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181
-1

-1.5 12. (a) The equation has one root -1.000

-2
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Diode Voltage Drop
1.4 1.6 1.8 2 (b) The equation has no real roots
(c) The equation has two roots,
36 6000
Distributed Load
-0.573 and 2.907
5000

14. 3.140331156954753
Bending Moment, ft-lb

4000
3.141591421511200
3000
3.141592653589794
2000

1000
20. 11 13
17 19
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Distance Along Beam, ft
12 14 16
29 31
... ...
431 433
461 463

24. 666

26. (a) 23.1 (b) 28.3

6 Answers to Selected Problems

34. 6
Cam Performance
(b) 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
5
1 0
(c) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
Follower Displacement, cm

4
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
3 (d) The integer is too large for this
2
routine
1

20. (a) 10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rotation Angle, rad
5
36. (a) 9.7 (b) -0.9

y
0

Chapter 7
-5
-5 0 5 10
2. (a) -1.6646, -1.6646 x
(b) r()=4cos(4sin())
90 4
(b) 10
120 60
3

150 2 30 5
1
y
180 0
0

210 330
-5

240 300 -15 -10 -5 0 5

270 x

4. (a) 0.2840 lb/in3 22. (a) 13 17 19 23 29 31 37

41 43 47 53 59 61
(b) 0.1709 lb/in3 67 71 73 79
(b) ERROR: Input argument must
6. (a) 0.080 m2 be positive integer
(b) 0.058 m2 (c) 101 103 107 109 113 127
131 137 139 149 151
8. 0.013518673497095 lb 157 163 167 173 179
181 191 193 197 199
10. 2.78 (d) ERROR: n must be greater
12. (a) 56.9 than m
(b) 39.6
24. (a) th_a =32.7352
14. (a) [0 0 -175.9] radius_a =16.6433
(b) [-55.52 -14.7 -41.46] (b) th_b =-118.8108
radius_b =22.8254
16. (a) 28.3 (c) th_c =165.0686
(b) 45.1 radius_c =15.5242
(d) th_d =-60.1240
18. (a) 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 radius_d =27.1017
Answers to Selected Problems 7

30. (a) 175.1717 -55.1717 -18.3161

2

(b) -1.1293 -6.8707 15.8669 1.5

0.5

34. 5.3173 in. 0

y
-0.5

-1

36. 1
LR Circuit Response
-1.5

-2
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
1 x

1
Throughput

1
6. 0.3x 4 2x 3 0.8x 14
1

1 8. 17 22 27
1
1 2 3 4 5 6
10 10 10 10 10 10
Frequency, rad/s
10. 0.125 in.
38. (a) 5.020859216082974 Numerical 12. (a) p = [ 4 -124 880 0]
5.020016787177660 Analytical (b) 2000
(b) 0.744799665562823 Numerical
1500
0.744784784262130 Analytical

V (in3)
1000

40. (a) 0.0177

500
(b) Number
Correct Odds 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
x (in.)
0 0.435964976
1 0.413019450 (c) 1.4001 in. or 8.4374 in.
2 0.132378029 (d) 4.5502 in. 1813.7 in3.
3 0.017650404
4 0.000968620
16. (a) V = --- ( h 3 Rh 2 + R 2 h + R 3 )
5 0.000018450 3
6 0.000000072 (b) 1000

900

800

700

Chapter 8 600
Volume (in3)

500

400

2. 100
300

200
50
100

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
0
h (in.)
y

-50

(c) 7.1751 in.

(d) 3 in. 904.7787 in3.
-100

-150
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
x

18. (a) y = 0.64x + 5.6968

4.
x 5 0.4x 4 2.86x 3 + 0.58x 2 + 0.8925x
8 Answers to Selected Problems

16

15
(b) 12

11

10
14
9
13
8
12
7

y
11
y

6
10
5
9
4
8
3
7
2
0 5 10 15 20 25
6
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 x
x

(c) 14

20. 12

10
P = 0.006714t 3 + 0.004857t 2 + 95.857 8

P ( 1915 ) = 95.857 6

y
4
200
Data
180 2
Model

160 0

140
-2
Population (Millions)

0 5 10 15 20 25
120
x
100

80
(d) 18

16

60 14

40 12

20 10
y

0 8
1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980
Year
6

22. A = 21.16136 , B = 0.605556 2

H ( 6 ) = 1.628989 cm
0 5 10 15 20 25

300
26. b = 2.7808 , m = 2.0496
200

180
250

160

200 140
Height (cm)

120
150
100
y

100 80
Data
60
Model
50
40

20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
t (Week)
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x
24. (a) 12

11

10

9
28. (a) 0.011x 2 + 1.0161x + 7.7567
F E ( 60 ) = 29.1853 mpg
8

7
y

6 35

4 30

2 25
0 5 10 15 20 25
FE (mpg)

x
20

15

Data
Model
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
v (mi/h)
Answers to Selected Problems 9

(b) 1.098 10 4 x 3 0.024164x 2 + 32. = 9.5611 , n = 1.0064

+ 1.4417x + 4.7908
F E ( 60 ) = 28.0319 mpg Chapter 9
35

30
2. 0.7683
25
4. 2.3656 2.8435
FE (mpg)

20

15
6. 0.17289 m
Data
Model
1200
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
v (mi/h) 1000

800

(c) F E ( 60 ) = 28.5 mpg Linear

W (N)
600

F E ( 60 ) = 28.8343 mpg Spline 400

35
200

30 0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
x (m)

25
FE (mpg)

20
8. 0.5405 V
15
Data
Linear
10. R 1 = 2.6448 cm, R 2 = 2.6448 cm
Spline
10
0 10 20 30 40
v (mi/h)
50 60 70 80 h = 4.8755 cm.

12. r = 11.431 in., h = 16.166 in.

30. (a) 3.5720 lb
9
Part (a) 14. max = 1.9382 10 6 m
10
8 x 10
10
7

6 8
Spectral radiancy (J/(s-m )
3
Force (lb)

4
6

3
4
2

1 2
0
0
-1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Wave length (m) -6
Elongation (in.) x 10

(b) 3.7182 lb 16. (a) 190.2484

Part (b)
9

8
(b) 4.5757
7

6 18. 776.6000 ft
Force (lb)

3
20. 1.6035 in3/s
2

1
22. 80.6566
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Elongation (in.)
24. 40800 ft2
10 Answers to Selected Problems

26. 16.9765 36. 100

80

velocity (m/s)
28. 1 60

40
0.8
20

0.6
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Time (s)
0.4
s 350
0.2 C
300

250
0

Distance (m)
0 1 2 3 4 200
x
150
1
100

50
0.8
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0.6 Time (s)
S

0.4

0.2
38. (a)
10

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 5
C
vS (V)

30. 11

10
-5

9 -10
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4

8 t (s)
7 0.5
y

0.4
6
0.3
5
0.2
iL (A)

4 0.1

0
3
-0.1

2 -0.2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-0.3
x 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
t (s)
32. (b)
1
8
0.8
6

0.6 4
vS (V)

2
0.4
0
0.2
y

-2

0 -4

-0.2
-6
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4

-0.4
t (s)

-0.6 0.4
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0.35
x
0.3

0.25
iL (A)

34. 5642.5 s 0.2

0.15

0.1
6
0.05

0
5 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
t (s)
Water Height (m)

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Time (s)
Answers to Selected Problems 11

40. 0
14. x 10
9

-5
3

Stress xx (Pa)
-10
2

Velocity (m/s)
-15

1
-20

-25 0
0
-2 5
-30 -9
x 10 -4 0
y (m) x (m) x 10
-9

-35 -6 -5
0 5 10 15
Time (s)

9
x 10

Chapter 10 2

Stress yy (Pa)
1

4. 0

6
-1
0
4
-2 5
-9
2 x 10 -4 0 -9
y (m) x (m)
z

x 10
-6 -5
0

-2
4
8
2 4 x 10
0 2
0 5
-2 -2

Stress xy (Pa)
-4 -4
y x
0

6.
-5
0
1
-2 5
-9
x 10 -4 0 -9
0.5 y (m) x (m) x 10
-6 -5
0
z

-0.5
16. 3

-1 2
5
5
0 1
0

y -5 -5 0
y

-1
10. -3
x 10 -2

4
-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
3 x
Probability

1 18.
0
400 1000
1000
800
200
500
600
Temperature (K) 0 0 Molecules Speed (m/s)
N

400

200

12. 0
1000
800 100
600 80
400 60
40 Ninf 40 t (s)
200 20
0 0
30
Q (m3/s

20

10

0
4
8
2 6
d (m) 4 w (m)
2
0 0
20. (b) (-0.2886359424, 2.9299922102)
Sx (ksi)
1000 (-3.3574030955, 2.0623432220)

500
12. (a) F =(g*m*mew*(h^2+x^2)^(12))/
0
(x + h*mew)
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.1
0.15
0.2 N =(g*m*x)/(x + h*mew)
0.05
y (in.)
0 0
0.05
x (in.)
(b) (97119*(x^2 + 100)^(1/2))/
(1000*(x + 11/2))
(c) 98

1500 96

1000 94
Sx (ksi)

92

F (N)
500

0
90
0.2
0.15 0.2
0.1 0.15 88
0.1
0.05 0.05
0 0 86
y (in.) x (in.)

5 10 15 20 25 30
x (m)

200

0
(d) 200/11 m, 85.0972 N
Sx (ksi)

-200

-400
14. y =-(x*x0 - R^2)/((R + x0)^(1/2)*
0.2
0.15
0.1 0.15
0.2 (R - x0)^(1/2))
0.1
0.05 0.05
0 0
y (in.) x (in.)

16. (a) -((1 - x^2)^(1/2)*(x^2 + 2))/3

(b) x^2*sin(x)-2*sin(x)+2*x*cos(x)
Chapter 11
20 5/16
2. (a) (x + 2)^5
(b) x+2 24. x = exp(-R*(N+1)*t)*N*(N+1)
(c) (x + 2)^2*(x + 3) /(1+exp(-R*(N+1)*t)*N)
(d) 150 t_max = log(N)/R/(N+1)

4. (a) x^6 - (13*x^5)/2 - 58*x^4 + 26. (a) g/c*m-exp(-c/m*t)*g/c*m

(335*x^3)/2 + 728*x^2 - 890*x - (b) 16.1489 kg/s
1400 (c)
(b) -5 -3.5 -1 2 4 10 50

40

8. 5.0059 m
v (m/s)

30

20
10. (a) 10
10
8

0
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
t (s)
4
y

0
28. C2/x + x^4/10
-2

-4
30. (a) 10*C - (C*(8*L + 5*(C^2*R^2 -
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
x
4*C*L)^(1/2) - 5*C*R))/
(exp((t*((C^2*R^2 - 4*C*L)^(1/2) +
Answers to Selected Problems 13

C*R))/(2*C*L))*(C^2*R^2 -
4*C*L)^(1/2)) -
(C*exp((t*((C^2*R^2 - 4*C*L)^(1/2)
- C*R))/(2*C*L))*(5*(C^2*R^2 -
4*C*L)^(1/2) - 8*L + 5*C*R))/
(C^2*R^2 - 4*C*L)^(1/2)
(b)
0.1

0.05
i (A)

-0.05

-0.1
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Time (s)

(c)
0.1

0.08

0.06
i (A)

0.04

0.02

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Time (s)
(d) 0.1

0.08

0.06
i (A)

0.04

0.02

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Time (s)
14 Answers to Selected Problems