17/08/2010 What is Geology?

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What is Geology? - What Does a Geologist Do?

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Geology is the study of the Earth, the materials of which it is made,
the structure of those materials, and the processes acting upon them .
It includes the study of organisms that have inhabited our planet. An
important part of geology is the study of how Earth’s materials,
structures, processes and organisms have changed over time.
What Does a Geologist Do?

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Geologists work to understand the history of our planet. The better
they can understand Earth’s history the better they can foresee how
events and processes of the past might influence the future. Here are
some examples:
Geologists study earth processes: Many processes such as
landslides, earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions can be
hazardous to people. Geologists work to understand these
processes well enough to avoid building im portant structures where
they m ight be dam aged. If geologists can prepare m aps of areas that
have flooded in the past they can prepare m aps of areas that might
be flooded in the future. These maps can be used to guide the A student / faculty video produced by Union College Geosciences Department.
developm ent of communities and determine where flood protection or
flood insurance is needed.

Geologists study earth materials: People use earth materials every

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day. They use oil that is produced from wells, metals that are
produced from mines, and water that has been drawn from streams
or from underground. Geologists conduct studies that locate rocks
that contain important metals, plan the mines that produce them and
the methods used to remove the metals from the rocks. They do
similar work to locate and produce oil, natural gas and ground water.

Geologists study earth history: Today we are concerned about

climate change. Many geologists are working to learn about the past
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climates of earth and how they have changed across time. This
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Geology as a Career:
Geology can be a very interesting and rewarding career. The
Most Popular minimum training required is a four-year college degree in geology.
What is Geology? Pre-college students who are interested in becoming geologists Why a career in the earth sciences is important. Geological Society of America.
What is Earth Science? should take a full curriculum of college preparatory courses,
Geology Articles especially those in math, science, and writing. Courses related to
Geology News computers, geography and communication are also valuable. Volcanic Hazards Map
Geology Dictionary
US Map Collections Geologists work in a variety of
World Map Collection Related Information settings. These include: natural
Mineral Rights resource companies,
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Selecting a Tumbler companies, government agencies,
Graduate Study in Geology non-profit organizations, and
Google Maps universities. Many geologists do
San Andreas Fault Map Geology Assistantships field work at least part of the time.
Meteor Crater Map Others spend their time in
Below Sea Level Geology Job Information laboratories, classrooms or offices.
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All geologists prepare reports, do
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Although a bachelor's degree is required for entry level employment,
Satellite Images many geologists earn master's and/or doctorate degrees. The
US Cities advanced degrees provide a higher level of training, often in a geology
US States specialty area such as paleontology, mineralogy, hydrology or
World Countries volcanology. Advanced degrees will often qualify the geologist for
Africa supervisory positions, research assignments or teaching positions at
Asia the university level. These are some of the most sought after jobs in
Australia the field of geology.
Canada
Central America Employment opportunities for geologists are very good. Most geology
Europe graduates with a strong academic background and good grades have
South America no trouble finding employment if they are willing to move to a location
United States where work is available.
World
US Geology & Maps
Alabama Employment Outlook:

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17/08/2010 What is Geology? - What does a Geolo…
Alaska
Arizona Over the next several years the number of geology job openings is
Arkansas expected to exceed the number of students graduating from university
California geology programs. Starting salaries for geologists have recently Geologists prepared this volcanic hazards map to communicate the location of
ranged from $50,000 to $100,000 per year. hazardous areas to citizens, government agencies and businesses. To prepare
Colorado
a map like this requires an understanding of volcanoes, an ability to recognize
Connecticut volcanic deposits in the field, an ability to prepare a map and an ability to
Delaware communicate. All geological tasks require a diversity of skills. This is why
Florida How Can You Become a Geologist? students who are interested in geology are encouraged to do well in all of their
Georgia courses and to seek advanced training in earth science, chemistry, physics,
Hawaii math, computers and communication skills. USGS image.
If you are a pre-college student can prepare to become a geologist by
Idaho doing well in all of your courses. Science courses are especially
Illinois important but math, writing, and other disciplines are used by every
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geologist during every working day.
Iowa
Kansas If you are considering college or graduate school there are many
Kentucky
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arrangem ents to visit the campus. Don't be hesitant. Good schools
Massachusetts and professors want to be contacted by interested students.
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Montana
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New York
North Carolina
North Dakota San Andreas Fault
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary
Pennsylvania Rocks
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota The Only Diamond Mine in the USA
Tennessee
Texas
Utah Marcellus Shale
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia What is Geology?
Wisconsin
Wyoming
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