Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRACT
In this experiment will demonstrate the quantization of the electromagnetic waves and measure
Planck's constant will measure the maximum of electrons by the photoelectric effect plucked from
a surface of an alkali metal as a function of frequency kinetic energy. The photoelectric effect was
discovered by Hertzen 1887 and studied by Lenard in 1900. This effect is an interaction between a
photon and an electron. As a result of this interaction the photon delivered all its energy to an atom
bound electron so that the electron is "booted" core, being thus released and receiving the name of
photoelectron.
INTRODUCCIN
MONTAJE EXPERIMENTAL
1. PROCEDIMIENTO
a Giramos el filtro de interferencia para luz verde (Hg = 546 nm), interponindolo
en el paso del haz y repetir la medicin.
DATOS EXPERIMENTALES
Dnde la longitud de onda en nm viene dada por los filtros y la tensin lmite U en
voltios.
U Lambda
(nm)
0.52 578
0.67 546
1.07 436
1.03 405
1.13 365
U2 f (m)
0,52 5,1903E+14
0,67 5,49E+14
1,02 6,8807E+14
1,08 7,407E+14
1,13 8,219E+14
ANALISIS DE DATOS.
Preguntas de la gua.
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 5E+14 1E+15
A =
=1
B =
=1
C = 2
=1
D =
=1
E = NC 2
DN AB
m=
E
b=
(3.0659x1015 )(5)(4.42)(3.318551015 )
Calculamos m = = 3.675051015
1,731029
(3.31855x1015 )(3.0591015 )(4.42)(2.268881030 )
Calculamos b = = 0.8433
1,731029
y= mx+b
U0=3.67505x10-15 f + 0.8433
m= h/e
Despejamos h
h= me
h= (3.67505x10-15)( 1.602 176 5651019)
h= 5.9x10-34 Js
Conocemos el valor real de h. Calculamos el porcentaje de error.
E%= 11%
5. Con el valor del intercepto, determine la frecuencia de corte para observar
el efecto fotoelctrico con la celda fotoelctrica usada en este experimento.
R/ Para hallar la frecuencia de corte se tiene:
f= Wc/h
Entonces decimos
f=Wc/(h/e)= Wc/m
f= (0.8433)/ 3.67505x10-34
f= 2.294662658x1014 Hz
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funci%C3%B3n_de_trabajo
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constante_de_Planck