Utazs/ kzlekeds

- Gpjrmvezets/ kzlekedsi szablyok

- Kzlekedsi balesetek
- Kzlekeds gyalogosan, kerkpron
- Klfldi utazsok cljai/ formi

I. Gpjrmvezets/ kzlekedsi szablyok

Which road-signs do you know?

There are some restricting signs, for example: No entry, no overtaking, Oncoming traffic has priority,
maximum speed limit, no parking, caution.

There are some warning signs too, for example: Dangerous bend, Two-way traffic, Give way.

What are the functions of road signs?

Road signs give information and instructions to drivers. They tell the drivers what to do, what
not to do, where to go, etc. For example, the 'No entry' sign tells the driver that it is
forbidden to enter that road by all kinds of vehicles.
Describe how traffic lights change and what this means for the traffic.
In Hungary there are two types of traffic lights. They can be three coloured and used to
control traffic at road junctions or two-coloured at zebra crossings. If the lights are red, it
means that you have to stop and wait. If they are amber, it means that red will follow. If they
are red and amber, it means that green will follow. When the lights are green, you can
continue on your way.

Does the system of traffic lights and signs differ in Hungary from that in other countries?
Yes, in Hungary the green light for pedestrians flashes before it changes to red to warn the
pedestrians not to start crossing the road. In some European countries, and in the U.S., the
red and amber lights are not on at the same time. As for the signs, most of the signs are
universal, following the EU regulations.

What are rush hours?

Rush hours are time periods when the roads, buses, trains, etc. are most crowded, because
most people are travelling to or from work.

Which is the fastest, cheapest and most comfortable type of city transport?
The fastest type is the underground, though in Hungary you can find it only in the capital. The
prices of single tickets are the same for each means of public transport, but if you buy a
season ticket, it is cheaper for trams and trolleybuses than for buses or the underground. I
find the trams most comfortable although they sometimes are crowded.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of surface and underground transport?
The underground transport is faster because it isn't influenced by weather or traffic
conditions. The surface transport is usually slow, especially in rush hours or when an accident
has happened. When the weather is bad, people tend to use their cars, so the roads become
overcrowded and the traffic slows down or stops for a period of time.

Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big towns?
Parking is getting more and more difficult nowadays because the number of cars has
increased dramatically. It's not rare that there are two cars in a family and they are used
every day. The number of parking places hasn't changed or rather has decreased.

How can this problem be solved?

I think more parking garages must be built where there is space for hundreds of cars.

What traffic problems are there in your town and how would you solve them?
In my town the roads are overcrowded, there aren't enough parking places and the public
transport is infrequent and unreliable. I would have bypasses built around the town so that
especially heavy trucks would avoid the town centre. I would improve the public transport by
making it reliable and frequent and thus I could convince people to take trams or buses
instead of driving.

Can you drive?

Not jet, but Im going to do it in the next few years.
What do you need to get a driving license?
You have to take part in a driving course. You can start it at the age of 17. The course consists
of a series of lectures on the Highway Code and First Aid and driving practice. You have to
have a medical certificate to prove that you have no medical problems that would influence
driving. You have to pass tests on various topics to get your licence. First you get a provisional
driving licence which is valid for two years.

Explain what happened in a driving test.

You have to do several manoeuvres on the practice track and then drive in the traffic.

What do you do when you get into a car and want to start it?
I sit in the car, put in the ignition key and turn it to start the engine. I push down the clutch
pedal and put the gear shift lever into the first gear or reverse, depending on the direction.
Then I let the handbrake off and indicate the direction. I look into both the rear-view mirror
and the wing mirror. If the road is clear, I put my right foot on the accelerator pushing it
down while raising my left foot slowly off the clutch pedal and start.

Reni-version:
How do you start a car?

I put the key into the ignition hole and turn it to the right. I fasten the seatbelt, push down
the clutch, I change gear, I release the handbrake, I indicate, look into the rear-view mirror
and I pull out. After that I let up the clutch and accelerate.

What are the parts of a car?

The most essential part is the engine with the battery, the fan belt, the carburettor, the
distributor, the dipstick, the radiator and the plugs. On the dashboard there is the
speedometer, the mileometer, the rev counter and the fuel gauge. Inside of a car there are
also the pedals: accelerator, brake and clutch pedal. Between the driver's seat and the
passenger seat there is the handbrake and the gear shift lever. The driver sits behind the
steering wheel on which there is a place where he or she puts the ignition key. The rear-view
mirror is fixed to the front window of the car and it lets the driver see what is happening
behind the car. The main outer parts of the car are the body and the wheels. On the wheels
there are rubber tyres and hub caps. In the front of the car you can find the bonnet,
headlight, radiator grille, number plate with the registration number, the indicators and the
windscreen with the windscreen wipers. On each side of the car, you can find a wing mirror.
On the back of the car you can see the rear window, the boot, the taillights, the reversing
lights, the exhaust pipe, and the bumper.

Is it expensive to run a car?

Yes, it is. You pay not only for the fuel but you also pay taxes, insurance, toll, parking ticket
and frequent service.

Who do you think are better drivers: men or women?

I don't think it matters whether a man or a woman drives a car. There are good and
bad drivers among both men and women.

What documents do you have to have when driving?

You need a valid driving licence, registration and inspection documents, and the receipt to
prove that you have paid the compulsory insurance.
 II. Kzlekedsi balesetek

What typical driving offences can you think of and what can be done to prevent them?
The most typical driving offences are speeding, not respecting the Highway Code and drunk
driving. Unfortunately; there are many disco accidents as well.

Driving offences:
- There are some accidents because people dont give way.
- Go through red.
- Drive faster than the speed limit /or: exceed the speed limit/.
- Park at places where its forbidden. (The police will fine you.)
- Disregard the traffic signs.
- Dont indicate.
- Reckless switching between lanes.
- If you overtake on a :
o Zebra crossing
o Closing line
o In front of level crossing (vasti tkel)

What causes so many accidents in streets?

Some people do not care about their health and safety. Sometimes they drive car after drunk
alcohol or used drugs, and hit artless people by their car. They cannot stop or step on the
brake time. We should drive slowly, rather than faster, because it can cost human lives.
Over a certain speed you cannot control your car. I think the drivers should go in every or in
every second year to a control experiment or exam, where they could try how they can
control their car, or how they can drive the cars in some dangerous situation. I believe that
we could prevent some accidents with this project.

Do you think it reasonable to have a speed limit on the motorways?

Yes, a speed limit on the motorways is necessary mostly because the condition of roads is
bad and there are many old cars in bad condition.

How can public transport be made more environment-friendly?

Public transport can be made more environmentally friendly by replacing buses with trams
and trolley buses or running them on natural gas.

What makes a good driver?

I think a good driver respects the speed limit, is familiar with the Highway Code, and can
adapt to all traffic conditions. He or she can react quickly in unexpected situations and
doesn't endanger others and him or herself either.

III. Kzlekeds gyalogosan, kerkprral

How could you convince somebody that cycling is the best way in travelling in towns?
I would say that you can save a lot of time and money and I would also emphasise that
cycling is healthy, though, of course, not on the busiest roads. I would also give him or her a
map of cycle paths to demonstrate that it is possible to get everywhere by bike.
Are there cycle paths in town?
Nowadays more and more cycle paths are being built, especially in big towns and in places
where there is demand for them.

What parts of the bicycle do you know?

There are the handlebars with the brake lever, the saddIe, the frame, the crossbar, the
pedals, the tyres with spokes and valve stem, the chain, the brakes, the lights and some
reflectors.

Is it safe enough to go on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?

Unfortunately in Hungary there aren't enough cycle paths between towns, so it's not too safe
to cycle on busy roads. The situation is getting better because more and more paths are
being built each year.

Why do also pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols?
It's important for pedestrians to know the road signs and symbols because they take part in
traffic too. If they are not familiar with the traffic rules, they risk their lives and endanger
other pedestrians and even drivers.

IV. Klfldi utazsok

What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car and travelling by plane?

Advantages of travelling by car:

- It is perfect for shorter distances
- You can travel from door to door
- You can plan your own route
- You can stop whenever, wherever you want
- You can see more landscape
- Its comfortable
Disadvantages of travelling by car:
- The petrol and propellant are expensive
- You can not travel by car for long distances
- The driver can tire after driving for a long time

Advantages of travelling by plane:

- Its faster
- There are some low-budget / low-fare/ low cost planes, which are cheaper
- If you travel by plane you can get there earlier, so you have more time to explore the city
- You can meet some interesting people
Disadvantages of travelling by plane:
- Some people are afraid of travelling by plane, or some might get airsick

Travel arrangements: (Utazsi elkszletek)

I take out a travel and luggage insurance, I change money, if I need I get a visa, get
vaccination if I travel to an exotic country. I get information about the place where Im going.
If I travel to an exotic place I take light clothes, if I travel to a ski-resort, I take warm clothes. I
take some medications with me, too.
How do you rent a car?
I need a valid driving license. I should take out an insurance to the car. I have to show my
identity card too. I need to have a third-party insurance and a comprehensive insurance.
After renting a car I have to bring back the car in time. I can rent a car for just a day- in this
case I have to pay a daily rate. If I rent a car for longer time, I have to pay hire charge.

Individually travel and package tour

- Package tour= organised by a travel agent

- Pre-arranged elre eltervezett

Advantages of package tours:

- You dont have to book a hotel on your own
- You dont have to deal with booking
- You dont have to trouble with booking/ programmes/ root/ getting a tour guide

Advantages of independent travel:

- You can decide who you travel with
- You can decide when and where to go
- You can pay as you go
- You can choose the accommodation
- You can book your own accommodation

Forms of travel:
- Safari
- Ski resort
- Ocean liner
- Cruise
- Voyage
- Sightseeing
- Cultural trips
- Study trips
- Wellness weekends
- Spa-break
- Road trips
- Round the world trip

Why do people travel?

- They can afford it
- For relaxation/ recreation
- Broaden your mind
- Explore new cultures
- Discover new food
- Discover local specialities
- study trips/expeditions