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Function overview
Feeder protection 1
Overcurrent-time protection
Ground-fault protection
Overload protection
Negative-sequence protection
2
Cold load pickup
Auto-reclosure
Trip circuit supervision 3
LSP2001-afpen.tif
Motor protection
Starting time supervision
Locked rotor
4
Control functions
Commands for control of a circuit-breaker
Control via keyboard, DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
5
Measuring functions
Description
8 oscillographic fault records
Continuous self-monitoring
7
The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 is a numerical overcurrent relay which, in Communication
addition to its primary use in radial distribution networks and
motor protection, can also be employed as backup for feeder,
transformer and generator differential protection.
Via personal computer and DIGSI 3 or DIGSI 4 ( 4.3)
Via RS232 RS485 converter
8
Via modem
The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 provides denite-time and inverse-time
overcurrent protection along with overload and negative- IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, 2 kV-isolated
sequence protection for a very comprehensive relay package.
In this way, equipment such as motors can be protected against
RS485 interface 9
asymmetric and excessive loading. Asymmetric short-circuits
with currents that can be smaller than the largest possible load
Hardware
currents or phase interruptions are reliably detected.
3 current transformers
10
3 binary inputs
3 output relays
1 live status contact 11
12
13
14
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Siemens SIP Edition No. 7 5/19
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Application
60870-5-103 protocol).
ANSI IEC Protection functions
7 50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>
IE>, IE>>
Instantaneous overcurrent protection
8 79 Auto-reclosure
11
12
13
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5/20 Siemens SIP Edition No. 7
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Construction, protection functions
LSP2002-afpen.tif
2
4
Fig. 5/21 SIPROTEC 7SJ600
numerical overcurrent, motor and overload protection relay
Fig. 5/22 Denite-time overcurrent characteristic
5
Construction Inverse-time characteristics
10
Protection functions
Fig. 5/23 Inverse-time overcurrent characteristic
Denite-time characteristics
The denite-time overcurrent function is based on phase- Available inverse-time characteristics
11
selective measurement of the three phase currents and/or Characteristics acc. to ANSI/IEEE IEC 60255-3
ground current.
Optionally, the earth (ground) current IE (Gnd) is calculated or
Inverse
Short inverse
12
measured from the three line currents IL1(IA), IL2(IB) and IL3(IC).
Long inverse
The denite-time overcurrent protection for the 3 phase currents
Moderately inverse
has a low-set overcurrent element (I>), a high-set overcurrent
element (I>>) and a high-set instantaneous-tripping element Very inverse 13
(I>>>). Intentional trip delays can be parameterized from 0.00 Extremely inverse
to 60.00 seconds for the low-set and high-set overcurrent
Denite inverse
elements. The instantaneous zone I>>> trips without any inten-
tional delay. The denite-time overcurrent protection for the I squared T 14
earth (ground) current has a low-set overcurrent element (IE>)
and a high-set overcurrent element (IE>>). Intentional trip delays
can be parameterized from 0.00 to 60.00 seconds.
15
Siemens SIP Edition No. 7 5/21
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Protection functions
IL I2 = Negative-sequence current
TI2 = Tripping time
I = Load current
6 IL
TL
= Pickup current
= Time multiplier
Transformer protection
The high-set element permits current coordination where the
The reset threshold is above 1.03125 I/IN overcurrent element functions as a backup for the lower-level
protection relays, and the overload function protects the trans-
7 Thermal overload protection with preload former from thermal overload. Low-current single-phase faults
The thermal overload protection with consideration of preload on the low voltage side that result in negative phase-sequence
current constantly updates the thermal model calculation current on the high-voltage side can be detected with the
regardless of the magnitude of the phase currents. The tripping negative-sequence protection.
8 time t is calculated in accordance with the following tripping
characteristic (complete memory in accordance with Cold load pickup
IEC 60255-8). By means of a binary input which can be wired from a manual
close contact, it is possible to switch the overcurrent pickup
9 I 2 I pre 2
settings to less sensitive settings for a programmable duration
of time. After the set time has expired, the pickup settings auto-
k I N k I N
t = t ln 2
matically return to their original setting. This can compensate for
I initial inrush when energizing a circuit without compromising
1
10 k I N the sensitivity of the overcurrent elements during steady state
conditions.
t = Tripping time after beginning of the thermal overload
= 35.5 TL 3-pole multishot auto-reclosure (AR, ANSI 79)
Ipre = Pre-load current
11 TL =Time multiplier
Auto-reclosure (AR) enables 3-phase auto-reclosing of a feeder
which has previously been disconnected by overcurrent protec-
I = Load current
tion.
k = k factor (in accordance with IEC 60255-8)
ln = Natural logarithm Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)
12 IN = Rated (nominal) current
One or two binary inputs can be used for the trip circuit
Negative-sequence protection (I2>>, I2>/ANSI 46 Unbalanced- monitoring.
load protection)
Control
13 The negative-sequence protection (see Fig. 5/24) detects a
phase failure or load unbalance due to network asymmetry. The relay permits circuit-breakers to be opened and closed
Interruptions, short-circuits or crossed connections to the without command feedback. The circuit-breaker/disconnector
current transformers are detected. may be controlled by DIGSI, or by the integrated HMI, or by the
15
For further details please refer to part 2 Overview.
Switch-onto-fault protection
If switched onto a fault, instantaneous
tripping can be effected. If the internal 1
control function is used (local or via serial
interface), the manual closing function is
available without any additional wiring.
If the control switch is connected to a
circuit-breaker bypassing the internal
2
control function, manual detection using
a binary input is implemented.
Busbar protection
3
(Reverse interlocking)
Binary inputs can be used to block any
of the six current stages. Parameters are
assigned to decide whether the input
4
circuit is to operate in open-circuit or
closed-circuit mode. In this case, reverse
interlocking provides high-speed busbar
protection in radial or ring power systems 5
that are opened at one point. The reverse
interlocking principle is used, for example,
in medium-voltage power systems and
in switchgear for power plants, where a 6
high-voltage system transformer feeds
a busbar section with several medium- Fig. 5/25 Reverse interlocking
voltage outgoing feeders.
7
Motor protection
4
Fig. 5/27 Connection of 3 CTs with measurement Fig. 5/28 Connection of 3 CTs with measurement of
of the phase currents the earth (ground) current
10
11
12
13
14
Fig. 5/31 Example of typical wiring
15
5/24 Siemens SIP Edition No. 7
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Technical data
14
15
Siemens SIP Edition No. 7 5/25
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Technical data
EMC tests for interference immunity; type tests Mechanical stress tests
13
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5/26 Siemens SIP Edition No. 7
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Technical data
Functions Tolerances
Pickup values 5%
Denite-time overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 50N)
Setting range/steps
Delay time for 2 I/Ip 20
and 0.5 I/IN 24
5 % of theoretical value 2 %
current tolerance, at least 30 ms
1
Overcurrent pickup phase I I/IN = 0.1 to 25 (steps 0.1), or Inuencing variables
ground IE> = 0.05 to 25 (steps 0.01), or Auxiliary voltage, range: 1%
phase I>> I/IN = 0.1 to 25 (steps 0.1), or 0.8 Vaux/VauxN 1.2
ground IE>>
phase I>>> I/IN
= 0.05 to 25 (steps 0.01), or
= 0.3 to 12.5 (steps 0.1), or
Temperature, range:
-5 C amb 40 C
0.5 %/10 K 2
Delay times T for I>, IE>, I>> 0 s to 60 s (steps 0.01 s) +23 F amb 104 F
and IE>> Frequency, range: 8 % referred to theoretical time
0.95 f/fN 1.05 value
The set times are pure delay times
Pickup times I>, I>>, IE>, IE>> Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (ANSI 46) 3
At 2 x setting value, without Approx. 35 ms Setting range/steps
meas. repetition Tripping stage
At 2 x setting value, with meas. Approx. 50 ms I2> in steps of 1 % 8 % to 80 % of IN
repetition
Pickup times for I>>> at 2 x Approx. 20 ms
I2>> in steps of 1 %
Time delays T(I2>), T(I2>>)
8 % to 80 % of IN 4
setting value in steps of 0.01s 0.00 s to 60.00 s
Reset times I>, I>>, IE>, IE> Approx. 35 ms Lower function limit At least one phase current 0.1 x IN
I>>> Approx. 65 ms Pickup times At fN = 50 Hz 60 Hz
Reset ratios Approx. 0.95 Tripping stage I2>, tripping
stage I2>>
Approx. 60 ms 75 ms 5
Overshot time Approx. 25 ms But with currents I/IN >1.5 Approx. 200 ms 310 ms
Tolerances (overcurrent case) or
Pickup values I>, I>>, I>>>, 5 % of setting value negative-sequence current
IE>, IE>>
Delay times T 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
< (set value +0.1 x IN) 6
Reset times At fN = 50 Hz 60 Hz
Inuencing variables Tripping stage I2>, Approx. 35 ms 42 ms
Auxiliary voltage, range: 1% tripping stage I2>>
0.8 Vaux /VauxN 1.2
Temperature, range:
0 C amb 40 C
0.5 %/10 K
Reset ratios
Tripping stage I2>, Approx. 0.95 to 0.01 x IN 7
tripping stage I2>>
Frequency, range: 1.5 %
0.98 f/fN 1.02 Tolerances
Frequency, range: 2.5 % Pickup values I2>, I2>>
0.95 f/fN 1.05
Harmonics
with current I/IN 1.5
with current I/IN > 1.5
1 % of IN 5 % of set value
5 % of IN 5 % of set value
8
Up to 10 % of 3rd harmonic 1% Stage delay times 1 % or 10 ms
Up to 10 % of 5th harmonic 1% Inuence variables
Auxiliary DC voltage, range: 1%
Inverse-time overcurrent protection (ANSI 51/51N)
Setting range/steps
0.8 Vaux /VauxN 1.2
Temperature, range: 0.5 %/10 K
9
Overcurrent pickup phase Ip I/IN = 0.1 to 4 (steps 0.1) 5 C amb +40 C
ground IEp = 0.05 to 4 (steps 0.01) +23 F amb +104 F
Frequency,
Time multiplier for Ip, IEp
Tp
(IEC charac.) 0.05 to 3.2 s
(steps 0.01 s)
(ANSI charac.) 0.5 to 15 s
range: 0.98 f/fN 1.02
range: 0.95 f/fN 1.05
2 % of IN
5 % of IN
10
(steps 0.1 s) Auto-reclosure (option) (ANSI 79)
Overcurrent pickup phase I>> I/IN = 0.1 to 25 (steps 0.1), or Number of possible shots 1 up to 9
phase I>>>
ground IE>>
= 0.3 to 12.5 (steps 0.1), or
= 0.05 to 25 Auto-reclose modes 3-pole 11
(steps 0.01), or Dead times for 1st to 3rd shot 0.05 s to 1800 s (steps 0.01 s)
Delay time T for I>>, IE>> 0 s to 60 s (steps 0.01 s) for 4th and any 0.05 s to 1800 s (steps 0.01 s)
further shot
Tripping time characteristics acc. to IEC
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 x Ip
Reclaim time after successful AR
Lock-out time after
0.05 s to 320 s (steps 0.01 s)
0.05 s to 320 s (steps 0.01 s)
12
Drop-out threshold Approx. 1.03 x Ip
unsuccessful AR
Drop-out time Approx. 35 ms
Reclaim time after manual close 0.50 s to 320 s (steps 0.01 s)
Tripping time characteristics acc. to ANSI / IEEE
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.06 x Ip
Duration of RECLOSE command
Control
0.01s to 60 s (steps 0.01 s)
13
Drop-out threshold, Approx. 1.03 x Ip
alternatively: disk emulation Number of devices 1
Evaluation of breaker control None
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Siemens SIP Edition No. 7 5/27
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Technical data
Thermal time constant th 1 to 999.9 min (steps 0.1 min) Fault storage Max. 8 fault records
Thermal alarm stage alarm/trip 50 to 99 % referred to trip tempera- Total storage time (fault detec- Max. 5 s, incl. 35 power-fail safe
ture rise (steps 1 %) tion or trip command = 0 ms) selectable pre-trigger and
2 Prolongation factor at motor 1 to 10 (steps 0.01)
Max. storage period per fault
post-fault time
0.30 to 5.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
stand-still k
event Tmax
Reset ratios Pre-trigger time Tpre 0.05 to 0.50 s (steps 0.01s)
/trip Reset below alarm Post-fault time Tpost 0.05 to 0.50 s (steps 0.01 s)
3 /alarm
Tolerances
Approx. 0.99 Sampling rate 1 instantaneous value per ms at 50 Hz
1 instantaneous value per 0.83 ms at
Referring to k IN 5 % (class 5 % acc. to 60 Hz
IEC 60255-8)
Referring to trip time 5 % 2 s (class 5 % acc. to
4 IEC 60255-8) Additional functions
Operational measured values
Inuence variables referred to k IN
Auxiliary DC voltage in the 1% Operating currents IL1, IL2, IL3
rangeof 0.8 Vaux/VauxN 1.2 Measuring range 0 % to 240 % IN
5 Temperature, range:
5 C amb +40 C 0.5 % / 10 K
Tolerance
Thermal overload values
3 % of rated value
7 Tolerances
Referring to pickup threshold 5%
Time assignment
Resolution for operational
1.1 IL indications 1s
Referring to trip time 5% 2 s Resolution for fault event
Inuence variables indications 1ms
8 Auxiliary DC voltage in the
range of 0.8 Vaux/VauxN 1.2
1% Max. time deviation
Trip circuit supervision
0.01 %
13 the generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive
and standard EN 60255-6 for the low-voltage Directive.
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5/28 Siemens SIP Edition No. 7
Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
Selection and ordering data
Unit design
For panel surface mounting, terminals on the side B B 4
Terminal connection on top and bottom D D
For panel ush mounting / cubicle mounting E
Languages
English, German, Spanish, French, Russian 0
5
Auto-reclosure (option)
Without
With
0
1
6
Control
Without A
With B 7
UL-Listing
Without UL-listing 0
With UL-listing 1
8
Accessories Description Order No.
Converter, full-duplex,
ber-optic cable RS485 with built-in power supply unit 11
Auxiliary voltage 24 to DC 250 V and AC 110/230 V 7XV5650- 0BA00
10
11
12
13
14
15
5/30 Siemens SIP Edition No. 7