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APPENDIX K

Structural Analysis

DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION OF TRUSSES:


See: Details of trusses

PROPERTIES OF EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS


Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H) Width(B) Thickness(t) I(x10^3)
Designation
kg/m mm mm mm ^4
L75x75x12 13.08 1667 75 75 12 825.67

PROPERTIES OF CHANNEL SECTIONS


Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H) Width(B) Thickness(t) web thickness
Designation
kg/m mm mm mm mm
C3x6 8.93 1,135 76.2 40.5 6.9 9

USING C3x6 CHANNEL SECTION TOP AND BOTTOM CHORDS, VERTICAL AND DIAGONAL MEMBERS

Length(L) Unit weight Area(A) Load


Members No. of pcs.
m / ^3 KN
AD 2.92 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.51
DG 2.92 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.51
AJ 2.5 76,321.80 1,135 4 0.87
JG 2.5 76,321.80 1,135 4 0.87
DJ 1.5 76,321.80 1,135 1 0.13
BH 0.3 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.05
CI 0.9 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.16
EK 0.9 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.16
FL 0.3 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.05
BI 1.044 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.18
CJ 1.345 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.23
EJ 1.345 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.23
FK 1.044 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.18
TOTAL 4.12 KN

USING 2-100X8 CHANNEL PURLINS SPACED @ .70m O.C

Length(L) Unit weight Area(A) Load


Designation No. of pcs.
/ m^3 KN
C3X6 46.4 76,321.80 1,135 20 80.39 KN

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COMPUTING DEAD LOAD PER STOREY
G.I. Pipes No. of Pieces Designation Length (in.) Area (in.^2) Volume (in.^3)

Post/column Top Floor 4 6" dia. 118.11 28.27 13355.88


Horizontal Braces " 4 4" dia. 157.48 12.57 7918.09
Railings " 64 2" dia. 59.06 3.142 11876.29
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick 157.48 24799.95 6199.99

Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4" 157.48 - 157.48

Post/Column 3rd Floor 4 6" dia. 118.11 28.27 13444.87


HorizontalBraces " 4 4" dia. 170.87 12.57 2147.84
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 98.43 12.57 9898.121
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 103.94 12.57 10452.24
Railings " 72 2" 59.06 3.142 13360.79
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick 184.555 34060.55 8515.14

Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4" 184.555 - 184.56

Post/Column 2nd Floor 8 8" dia.. 118.82 50.265 47779.898


HorizontalBraces " 4 4" dia. 197.68 12.57 9939.21
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 120.83 12.57 12150.66
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 109.41 12.57 11002.27
Railings " 80 2" dia. 59.06 3.142 14845.322
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick 210.799 28.699 6043.297
Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4" 210.799 - 210.799

Posts/Column Ground Floor 8 10" dia. 118.7795 78.54 74631.59


Diagonal Braces " 6 4" dia. 132.05 12.57 9959.211
Diagonal Braces " 6 4" dia. 120.87 12.57 9116.02
Total 293189.568 in^3

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Mass density of steel = 76.975 KN/m^3
For Dead Load:
Total Dead Load of Truss + Total Dead load of Tower
84.511+369.83
= = 454.371

76.975 KN/m^3 * 293189.568/(39.37 in)^3 = 389.83 KN

For Live Load:


Assuming 65KG / person @ 20 = 1300 x 9.81 = 12753 N / 1000 = 12.753 KN

Cable tension

or 85

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DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING:

Properties of supporting columns:


2000 x 2000 mm in cross-section
Height = 3 m
reinforced with 8-20 mm dia. Bars
distance of the base footing below the natural grade= 1.5 m
allowable soil pressure= 23.5 Kpa
unit weight of soil=15.6 / ^3
_ =276 MPa
^= 20.7 _ =23.5 / ^3
Using 20-mm main bars and 16 mm clear cover
Load transmitted to supporting footings:

USING THE 2010 NSCP

Initial estimate of footing depth:

Area of footing = L^2 = (454.371+12.753)/235 =1.4 m

Depth
.2*1400+ 75 = 355mm

Effective soil bearing capacity:

q_e=23523.5(0.35)15.6(1.5-0.35) = 208.835 kpa

Dimension of footing

Area of footing = Unfactored Load/q_e = 454.371+ 12.753 / 208.835 = 1.93m say 2m


Footing Dimension = 2m x 2m

Depth of footing

q_u = factored load/q_e


q_u = 1.4(454.371) + 1.7 (12.753) / 2 *2 = 164.45 kpa

Actual Bearing Strength


Pu = 1.4(454.371) + 1.7 (12 753) = 657. 7995 kn

Permissible Bearing Stress


0.85 f'c A = 0.7 (0.85) (20.7) (350)^2 = 1,508.77 kn

But this may be multiplied by square root Area 1 / Area 2 less than equal to 2

A1 = 0.35*0.35 = 0.1225 m^2


A2 = 2x2 = 4m^2
square root of (4/0.1225) = 5.71 use 2

Permissible bearing stress


1,508.77 (2) = 3,017.54 > 657.7995

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