St. AEthelthryth 7-9 GRUPO A PDF

1
Patricia lvarez Zamora
Abimaer Arias Guilln
Anyelo Delmonte Salomn
Mara Alejandra Gonzlez Sanabria
Mara Hueso Garca
The Life of St. thelthryth (lines 7-9)
[7] n ra ws Wilfrid bisceop, e ho swost lufode, and h s de Bdan t se cyning
Ecfrid him oft behte myel on lande and on fo, if h l ran mihte eldre his ebeddan t
ho bruce his synscipes.
One of them was bishop Wilfrid, who she greatly loved, and he told Bede that King Ecfrid often
promised him a great deal of land and money if he could persuade his wife, thelthryth, to
benefit from his marriage.
[8] N cw se hlga Bda, e s bc esette, t se lmihtiga God mihte ae edn n on
rum dagum t eldr urhwunode unewemmed mden, ah e ho wer hfde, sw sw
on ealdum dagum hwlon r etmode urh one ylcan God e fre urhwuna mid his
ecorenum hlgum, sw sw h sylf beht.
Now the holy Bede, who composed this book, said that the almighty God could easily do now, in
our days, that thelthryth remained a pure virgin, even if she had a husband, just as in old days
sometimes it formerly happened by means of the same God who always perseveres with his
chosen saints, just as he himself promised.

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[9] eldr wolde ealle woruldincg forltan, and bd eorne one cynincg t ho
Criste mste owian on mynsterlire drohtnunge, sw hire md hire t spon.
Aethelthryth wished to abandon all worldly things, and asked the king eagerly that she could
serve Christ in a monastic way of life, as her spirit urged her to.
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
[7]
o n: numeral adjective, nominative, singular. CASE
o ra, Personal pronoun, genitive plural, third person.CASE
o ws, anomalous verb, third person singular, past. Infinitive: wesan, bon.
o Wilfrid, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.
o bisceop, Strong noun, nominative, singular, masculine.
o e, relative particle.
o ho, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, feminine.
o swost, superlative adverb.
o lufode, weak verb, class 2, third person singular, past. Infinitive: lufian.
o and, conjunction.
o h, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, masculine.
o s de, weak verb, class 3, third person singular, past. Infinitive: secgan.
o Bdan, proper noun, dative, singular, masculine.
o t, conjunction.
o se, determiner, nominative, singular, masculine.
o cyning, strong noun, nominative singular, masculine.

3
o Ecfrid, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.
o him, personal pronoun, dative, third person singular, masculine.
o oft, adverb.
o behte, strong verb, class 7, third person singular, past. Infinitive: behtan.
o myel, indefinite pronoun, accusative, singular, neuter.
o on, preposition with dative.
o lande, strong noun, dative, singular, feminine.
o and conjunction.
o fo, strong noun, dative, singular, neuter.
o if, conjunction.
o h, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, masculine.
o l ran, weak verb, class 1, infinitive.
o mihte, preterit present verb, third person singular. Infinitive: magan.
o eldre, proper noun, dative, singular, feminine.
o his, personal pronoun, genitive, third person singular masculine. ACTING AS A POSSESSIVE
o ebeddan, weak noun, accusative, singular, feminine.
o t, conjunction.
o ho, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, feminine.
o brce, strong verb, class 2, subjunctive past singular. Infinitive: brucan.
o his, personal pronoun, genitive, third person singular, masculine.
o synscipes, strong noun, dative, singular, masculine.

4
[8]
o N, adverb.
o cw, strong verb, class 5, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: (ge)cwean.
o se, demonstrative pronoun, nominative, singular, masculine.
o hlga, weak adjective, nominative, singular, masculine.
o Bda, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.
o s, demonstrative pronoun, accusative, singular feminine.
o bc, athematic noun, accusative, singular feminine.
o esette, weak verb, class 1, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: gesettan.
o t, conjunction.
o se, determiner, nominative, singular.
o lmihtiga, weak adjetive, nominative, singular, masculine.
o God, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.
o mihte, preterit present verb, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: magan.
o ae, adverb.
o edn, anomalous verb, infinitive.
o n, adverb.
o rum, personal pronoun, dative, first person, plural.
o dagum, strong noun, dative, plural, masculine.
o t, conjunction.
o eldr, proper noun, nominative, singular feminine.

5
o urhwunode, weak verb class 2, past, third person singular. Infinitive: urhwunian.
o unewemmed, strong adjective, nominative, singular, feminine.
o mgden, strong noun, nominative, singular, neuter.
o ah e, conjunction.
o ho, personal pronoun, nominative, singular, feminine.
o wer, strong noun, accusative, singular, masculine.
o hfde, weak verb, class 3, past, third person singular. Infinitive: habban.
o sw sw, conjunction.
o ealdum, strong adjective, dative, plural, masculine.
o dagum, noun, dative, plural, masculine.
o hwlon, adverb.
o r, adverb.
o etmode: weak verb, class 2, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: getmian.
o urh, preposition with accusative.
o one, determiner, accusative, singular, masculine.
o ylcan, adjective, accusative, singular, masculine.
o God, proper noun, accusative, singular, masculine.
o fre, adverb.
o urhwuna, weak verb, class 2, present, third person, singular.
o mid, preposition with dative.
o his, personal pronoun, genitive, third person, singular, masculine.

6
o ecorenum, strong adjective, dative, plural.
o hlgum, weak noun, dative, plural, masculine.
o sw sw, conjunction.
o h, personal pronoun, nominative, third person, singular, masculine.
o sylf, indefinite pronoun, third person, nominative, masculine, singular.
o beht, strong verb, class 7, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: behtan.
[9]
o eldr, proper noun, nominative, singular, feminine.
o wolde, anomalous verb, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: willan.
o , determiner, accusative, singular, neuter.
o ealle, adjective, neuter, accusative, plural.
o woruldincg, strong noun, accusative, plural, neuter.
o forltan, strong verb, class 7, infinitive.
o and, conjunction.
o bd, strong verb, class 5, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: biddan.
o eorne, adverb.
o one, determiner, accusative, singular, masculine.
o cynincg, strong noun, accusative, singular, masculine.
o t, conjunction.
o he, personal pronoun, nominative, third person, singular, feminine.
o Criste, proper noun, dative, singular, masculine.
o mste, verb, subjunctive past, third person, singular. Infinitive: mtan.
o owian, weak verb, class 2, infinitive.

7
o mynsterlire, strong adjective, dative, singular, feminine.
o drohtnunge, strong noun, dative, singular, feminine.
o sw, conjunction.
o hire, personal pronoun, genitive, singular, feminine ACTING AS A POSSESSIVE
o md, strong noun, nominative, singular, neuter.
o hire, personal pronoun, dative, singular, feminine.
o t, preposition.
o spon, strong verb, class 7, past, third person, singular. Infinitive: spanan.
PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS:
OE <n>
(A) OE [:n] > 1 ME n > 2 wn > 3 wn > 4 eModE wn > 5 pre 1640 wun > 6 1640 wn >
PdE [wn] <one>
1. South.
2. Dialectal form. W- formation.
3. Rounding influence of w.
4. Great Vowel Shift.
5. Early shortening.
6. Centralization and loss of lip rounding.
(B) OE [:n] > 1 ME n > 2 eModE n > 3 18th oun > 4 19th un > PdE [n] <alone>
<lonely> <only>
8
1. South.
3. Diphthongization.
4. Centralization of the first element of the diphthong.
OE <ws>
OE [ws] > 1 ME waz > 2 eModE wz > PdE [wz] <was>
1. Voicing s > z because it is a grammatical word.
2. Rounding influence of [w-]; a > o
OE <bisceop> <biscop>
OE ['biop] > 1 ME bip > EModE bip > PdE ['bp] <bishop>
1. Weakening of the vowel of the second syllable due to lack of stress.
OE <lufode> <lufian>
OE ['luvin] > 1 ME luv > 2 1640 lv > PdE [lv] <love>
1. Loss of the infinitive ending.
2. Centralization and loss of lip-rounding.
OE <and>
OE [nd] > 1 ME and > 2 1653 nd > PdE [nd] <and>
1. No lengthening of short vowel + nasal + homorganic consonant because a was not
affected and because it is a grammatical word.
2. Fronting.
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OE <h>
OE [he:] > ME h > 1 eModE h > PdE [hi:] <he>
1. Great Vowel Shift (GVS).
OE <cyning>
OE ['kning] > 1 2 ME king > 3 17th ki > PdE [k] <king>
1. Eastern development.
2. Law of the least effort and assimilation.
3. becomes a phoneme and g is lost.
OE <him>
OE [him] > ME him > EModE him > PdE [hm] <him>
OE <myel>
OE ['mtel] > 1 ME mtl > 2 mt > 3 mut > EModE mut > 4 1640 mt > PdE [mt]
<much>
1. Loss of the vowel of the second syllable due to lack of stress.
2. Loss of l next to an affricate.
3. Western development.
4. Centralization and loss of lip-rounding.
OE <on>
OE [on] ME on > PdE [n] <on>
OE <lande>
OE ['lnde] > 1,2 ME land > 3 1653 lnd > PdE [lnd] <land>
1. Loss of ending.
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2. No lengthening of short vowel + nasal + homorganic consonant because a is followed
by -nd.
3. Fronting.
OE <if> <yf> IN THE TEXT
A) OE [jif] > 1 ME iif > 2 f > 3 if > PdE [f] <if>
1. Vocalization.
2. Assimilation.
3. Shortening because it is a grammatical word.
B) OE [jf] > 1 ME jif> 2 iif > 3 f > 4 if > PdE [f] <if>
1. Northern and Eastern development.
2. Vocalization.
3. Assimilation.
OE <mihte> <miht>
OE [mit]> 1 ME mijt > 2 miit > 3 mi:t> 4 eModE mait > 5 17th mait > PdE [mat]
<might>
1. H-gliding.
2. Vocalization.
3. Assimilation.
5. - + t >
OE <his>
OE [his] > 1 ME hiz > PdE [hz] <his>

11
1. Voicing because it is a grammatical word.
OE <n>
OE [nu:] > ME n > 1. EModE na >PdE [na] <now>
OE <hlga> <hli>
OE ['h:lij] > 1 2 ME hlii > 3 hl > 4 hli > 5 eModE hli > 6 18th houli > 7 19th
huli >PdE ['hl] <holy>
1. South.
2. Vocalization.
3. Assimilation.
4. Shortening due to lack of stress.
OE <bc>
OE [bo:k] > M.E bk > 1 EModE bk > 2 Post 1640 bk > PdE [bk] <book>
2. LATE Shortening.
OE <t>
OE [t] > 1 ME at > 2 1653 t > PdE [t] <that>
1. Voicing because it is a grammatical word.
2. Fronting.
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OE <lmightiga>
1) OE <ealle> <eall>
OE [ll] Late OE ll> 1 wll >2 wl > 3 ME aul > 4 18th l > PdE [:l] <all>
1. L-gliding
2. Simplification of geminates
3. Vocalization
4. Monophthongization
2) OE <mihte> <miht>
OE [mit]> 1 ME mijt > 2 miit > 3 mi:t> 4 eModE mait > 5 17th mait > PdE [mat]
<might>
1. H-gliding.
2. Vocalization.
3. Assimilation.
5. - + t >
OE <god>
OE [god] > ME god > eModE god > PdE [gd] <god>
OE <rum> <re>
OE ['u:re] > 1 ME u:r > 2 EModE aur > 3 18th aur > 4 20th a > PdE [a] <our>
1. Loss of vowel of the final syllable due to the lack of stress.
3. r-gliding.
4. Loss of final r
13
OE <dagum> <dg>
OE [dj] > 1, 2, 3 ME dai > d > 4 EModE d > 17th d > 18th d > 5 19th dei > PdE [de]
<day>
1. Free change.
2. Vocalization.
3. Merger of ME ei, ai and a:
OE <wer>
A) OE <werum>
OE ['werum] > 1 ME wrum > 2 wr > 3 eModE wr > wr > 4 18th wr > 5 wir > 6 20th wi > PdE
[w] <wer->
1. Open Syllable Lengthening.
2. Loss of endings.
4.- r gliding.
5. Shortening.
6. r >
B) OE <wer>
OE [w3:] > ME wer > 1 18 wr > w3:r > 2 20 w3: > PdE [w3:] <wer>
1. Tendency of short vowels to be lengthened when followed by s, ss, th, f, v, -r or r +
consonant.
2. r >
14
OE <hfde> <habban>
OE ['haan] > 1 late OE haan > 2 ME ha > 3 hav > 4 1653 hv > PdE [hv] <have>
1. Simplification of geminates.
2. Loss of endings.
3. > v
4. Fronting.
OE <sw>
OE [sw:] > 1 ME sw > 2 s > 3 eModE s > 4 18th sou > 5 19th s > PdE [s] <so>
1. South.
2. Loss of w next to a back vowel, in unstressed position.
OE <ealdum> <eald>
OE ['ald] > late OE ald > 1 ld > 2 ME ld > 3 ld > 4 18th ould > 5 19th uld > PdE [ld]
<old>
1. Lengthening of short vowels + liquid + homorganic consonant.
2. South.

15
OE < fre>
OE [':vre] > 1 ME vr > 2 vr > 3 evr > 4 20th ev > PdE [ev] <ever>
1. Free change and loss of final vowel due to the lack of stress.
2. Epenthetic .
3. EARLY Shortening (PRE-GVS) because it is a grammatical word.
4. Loss of final r.
OE <wolde> <willan> WOLDE ?????
OE ['willn] > 1 lOE wiln > 2 ME wil > PdE [wil] <will>
1. Simplification of geminates.
2. Loss of endings.
OE <woruldincg>
1) OE <world>
OE [world] > ME world > 1 18th wrld > 2 w:rld > 3 19th w:ld > PdE [w:ld] <world>
1. Merger of er, -ir, -ur and sometimes or.
2. Tendency of short vowels to be lengthened when followed by s, ss, th, f, v, -r, r +
consonant.
3. Loss of r + consonant.
2) OE <yng>
OE [ng] > 1 ME ing > 2 17th i > PdE [i] <thing>
1. Easter development.
16
2. g is lost and becomes a phoneme.
OE <Crste>
OE ['kri:ste] > 1 ME kri:st > 2 eModE kraist >PdE [krast] <Christ>
1. Loss of the vowel of the second syllable due to lack of stress.
OE <t>
A) OE [to:] > ME t > 1 eModE t > PdE [tu:] <too> ADVERB
B) OE [to:] > ME t > 1 eModE t > 2 Post 1640 tu > PdE [t] <to> PREPOSITION
GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
OE <> was substituted in ME by <a> by Anglo-Norman convention (ANC). <> appeared
for the last time in 1258, in the Oxford Provisions.
o Examples: <ws> <was>; <pt> <that>; <hfde> <have>
By ANC, ME long open [:] is represented by means of the digraph <ea> or by means of <e +
consonant +e>.
o Example: ever. BE CONSISTENT !
In ME by ANC, [i] began to be represented by means of the letter <i> when it was in mid-word
position and by <y> in word final position. Only if the word is of classical origin could ME [i]
be represented by means of <i> in word final position.

17
o Examples: his, willan, hit, if. EITHER THE P.E. SPELLING OR THE OLD
ENGLISH SPELLING
By ANC, M.E. <> came to be represented by means of the diagraph <oo>.
i.e <bc> (book) and <t> (too).
Law of Minims: In ME, because of the Law of Minims, when [u] was followed by the
downstroke letters <m>, <n>, <u>, <v>, or preceded by <w>, it came to be represented by
means of the letter <o>.
o Example: lufian>love. BE CONSISTENT
By ANC, OE long [u:] came to be represented by means of <ou> in mid-word position and by
means of <ow> in word final position.
o Example: n. BE CONSISTENT
In OE, the letters <> thorn and <> eth, which represented // and // indistinctively, were
replaced by <th> by ANC. In PdE, <th> represents both [] and []. REDUNDANT
o Examples: e, ra, t. BE CONSISTENT
By ANC <l> in final position is represented by <ll> in monosyllabic words. In polysyllabic
words in word final position it was represented by means of < l >.
o Example: eall.
In OE, the diagraph <sc> could represent two different sounds: // and /sk/. The first one is
normally found when <sc> is followed by a front or palatal vowel /, e, i/. The second one will
typically occur when followed by a back or velar vowel /, o, u/. In ME, by ANC, // came to be
represented by means of the letters <sh> and /sk/ is represented nowadays by means of the
letters <sk>, <sc>.
o Example: bisceop > bishop.

18
OE [k] was represented by means of the letter <c> in word initial position when followed by a back
vowel. In PdE, it is represented by means of the letter <k> in word initial position when followed by
a front vowel by ANC and by means of the letters <ck> in final position or in mid-word position (as
part of the word root), and by means of <k> in word final position preceded by a consonant, also by
ANC. RE-WRITE
o Example: cyning. BE CONSISTENT
In ME, by ANC, the voiceless palatal affricate /t/ was represented by means of the letters <ch>.
o Example: myel > much
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS
<To/too>: they both derive from the OE <t>. Whereas PdE <too> is the result of the
paradigmatic development of OE <t>, PdE <to> experienced a late shortening that took place
after 1640.
<willan>: In OE it meant desire, wish, intention, or determination; in combination with SHALL
forming a future tense. TRACES OF THE OLD MEANING??????
<maiden>: In OE it meant girl, young woman, virgin or female servant while nowadays, it
means girl, or young woman, especially a virgin. Nowadays, it is also used to refer to an
unmarried older woman. <maid> nowadays is used to refer to a female employed in domestic
service. RE-WRITE.
<on> in OE when followed by dative meant in or on indistinctively; in had similar uses;
in was reinforced in ME due to French influence and on lost its in senses.
<wer>: In OE it meant man and also husband. Nowadays, this word can refer to an adult
human male, to a human, to a human being or in the word werewolf, meaning person
19
transformed or capable to transforming himself into a wolf. The meaning of husband has
been lost.
<r> in OE it meant before (in time), usually with dative, sometimes with accusative.
Nowadays it is used as an adverb: before, early, earlier and formerly; or as the
preposition and conjunction before.
<n> in OE it meant one, a, a certain or only. Nowadays <n> only means one.
<sw> in OE it meant as. In present day English <sw sw> means as, just as and as far
as.

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1

Patricia lvarez Zamora

Abimaer Arias Guilln

Anyelo Delmonte Salomn

Mara Alejandra Gonzlez Sanabria

Mara Hueso Garca

The Life of St. thelthryth (lines 7-9)

[7] n ra ws Wilfrid bisceop, e ho swost lufode, and h s de Bdan t se cyning

ho bruce his synscipes.

benefit from his marriage.

[8] N cw se hlga Bda, e s bc esette, t se lmihtiga God mihte ae edn n on

rum dagum t eldr urhwunode unewemmed mden, ah e ho wer hfde, sw sw

ecorenum hlgum, sw sw h sylf beht.

chosen saints, just as he himself promised.

Criste mste owian on mynsterlire drohtnunge, sw hire md hire t spon.

o n: numeral adjective, nominative, singular. CASE

o ra, Personal pronoun, genitive plural, third person.CASE

o Wilfrid, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.

o bisceop, Strong noun, nominative, singular, masculine.

o ho, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, feminine.

o swost, superlative adverb.

o h, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, masculine.

o Bdan, proper noun, dative, singular, masculine.

o se, determiner, nominative, singular, masculine.

o cyning, strong noun, nominative singular, masculine.

o Ecfrid, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.

o him, personal pronoun, dative, third person singular, masculine.

o myel, indefinite pronoun, accusative, singular, neuter.

o on, preposition with dative.

o lande, strong noun, dative, singular, feminine.

o on, preposition with dative.

o fo, strong noun, dative, singular, neuter.

o h, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, masculine.

o l ran, weak verb, class 1, infinitive.

o mihte, preterit present verb, third person singular. Infinitive: magan.

o eldre, proper noun, dative, singular, feminine.

o ebeddan, weak noun, accusative, singular, feminine.

o ho, personal pronoun, nominative, third person singular, feminine.

o brce, strong verb, class 2, subjunctive past singular. Infinitive: brucan.

o his, personal pronoun, genitive, third person singular, masculine.

o synscipes, strong noun, dative, singular, masculine.

o se, demonstrative pronoun, nominative, singular, masculine.

o hlga, weak adjective, nominative, singular, masculine.

o Bda, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.

o s, demonstrative pronoun, accusative, singular feminine.

o bc, athematic noun, accusative, singular feminine.

o se, determiner, nominative, singular.

o lmihtiga, weak adjetive, nominative, singular, masculine.

o God, proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine.

o edn, anomalous verb, infinitive.

o on, preposition with dative.

o rum, personal pronoun, dative, first person, plural.

o dagum, strong noun, dative, plural, masculine.

o eldr, proper noun, nominative, singular feminine.

o unewemmed, strong adjective, nominative, singular, feminine.

o mgden, strong noun, nominative, singular, neuter.

o ho, personal pronoun, nominative, singular, feminine.

o wer, strong noun, accusative, singular, masculine.

o on, preposition with dative.

o ealdum, strong adjective, dative, plural, masculine.

o dagum, noun, dative, plural, masculine.

o urh, preposition with accusative.

o one, determiner, accusative, singular, masculine.