Académique Documents
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SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS
PROBLEM NO. 1 Analysis of investments in debts instruments HFT, AFS, HTM (preparation of journal entries under
PROBLEM NO. 2 Audit of investments in equity instruments - FVTPL (including preparation of adjusting journal entrie
PROBLEM NO. 3 Audit of investments in equity instruments FVTOCI (including preparation of adjusting journal entr
PROBLEM NO. 5 Audit of investments in equity instruments (carried at cost) (including preparation of adjusting journa
Requirement A
FA@FVTPL Available for Sale (AFS) Held to Maturity (HTM)
A.4) FV adjustment:
Amortization schedule:
Date EI (10%) NI (8%) Disc. Amort. Amortized cost
1/1/2012 P 924,164
12/31/2012 P92,416 P80,000 P12,416 936,580
12/31/2013 93,658 80,000 13,658 950,238
12/31/2014 95,024 80,000 15,024 965,262
12/31/2015 96,526 80,000 16,526 981,788
12/31/2016 98,212 80,000 18,212 1,000,000
Requirement B
Carrying amount, 12/31/12
FA@FVTPL 980,000 Fair value
Available for Sale (AFS) 980,000 Fair value
Held to Maturity (HTM) 936,580 Amortized cost
Requirement C
FA@FVTPL Available for Sale (AFS) Held to Maturity (HTM)
* (P990,000 - P993,658)
Requirement No. 1. a
Sales proceeds 540,000
CA of investment sold (P1,800,000 x 2,400/7,200) 600,000
Loss on sale of 2,400 BACK shares on 3/1/12 (60,000)
Requirement No. 1. b
Total proceeds 1,176,000
Less dividends sold (4,800 shares x P30) 144,000
Net proceeds 1,032,000
CA of investment sold (P1,320,000* x 4,800/6,600**) 960,000
Gain on sale of 4,800 4WARD shares on 8/15/12 72,000
Total cash paid 1,440,000
Less purchased dividend (6,000 x P20) 120,000
Adjusted cost 1,320,000 *
** after 10% share dividend
Requirement No. 1. c
Declared January 2 -
Declared May 2 -
Declared August 1 (6,600 shares x P30) 198,000
Total dividend income for 2012 198,000
Requirement No. 1. d
4WARD Co. [(6,000 x 1.1) - 4,800 - 1,200] = 600 x P210 126,000
BACK Co. (7,200 - 2,400) = 4,800 x P240 1,152,000
CA of trading securities (FV), 12/31/12 1,278,000
Requirement No. 2
Jan. 10 (See requirement 1.b)
Dividend income 120,000
Trading securities - 4WARD 120,000
Feb. 20
No AJE
May 31
Retained earnings 132,000
Trading securities - 4WARD 132,000
Aug. 15 (See requirement 1.b)
Entry made
Cash 1,176,000
Trading securities - 4WARD 1,176,000
Correct entry
Cash 1,176,000
Trading securities - 4WARD 960,000
Dividend income 144,000
Gain on sale of TS - 4WARD 72,000
Adjusting entry
Trading securities - 4WARD 216,000
Dividend income 144,000
Gain on sale of TS - 4WARD 72,000
Computation of FV adjustment:
January 10 1,320,000
February 20 1,800,000
March 1 (600,000)
August 15 (960,000)
September 1 (240,000)
Should be balance, 12/31/12 before fair value adjustment 1,320,000
Fair value , 12/31/12 (see requirment 1.d) 1,278,000
Unrealized loss (FV adjustment) 42,000
Alternative computation:
Adjusted cost of 4WARD shares (see requirment 1.b) 1,320,000
Cost of BACK shares 1,800,000
Total cost 3,120,000
Less costs of shares sold
March 1 600,000
August15 960,000
September 1 240,000 1,800,000
Adjusted cost, 12/31/12 1,320,000
4WARD Co. [(6,000 x 1.1) - 4,800 - 1,200] = 600 x P210 126,000
BACK Co. (7,200 - 2,400) = 4,800 x P240 1,152,000
Fair value of trading securities, 12/31/12 1,278,000
Unrealized loss (P1,278,000 - P1,320,000) 42,000
PROBLEM NO. 3 - Pin Shop Company
Investment ledger
Particulars Shares Cost/share Total
Balance, 1/1/2012 10,000 39.00 390,000
Share dividend, 4/30/12 5,000 -
Balance 15,000 26.00 390,000
Sale of 5,000 shares, 5/20/2012 (5,000) 26.00 (130,000)
Balance 10,000 26.00 260,000
Sale of 2,000 shares, 12/10/2012 (2,000) 26.00 (52,000)
Balance, 12/31/2012 8,000 208,000
Requirement No. 1. a
Loss on sale 5/20 (see computation below) (5,000)
Gain on sale 12/10 (see computation below) 48,000
Dividend income (see computation below) ###
Net amount to be recognized in P/L ###
Loss on sale 5/20:
Sales proceeds (5,000 shares x P25) 125,000
Cost of investment sold (see investment ledger) (130,000)
Loss on sale of investment (5,000)
Dividend income:
Cash dividends declared, 11/1/2012 (10,000 shares x P5) 50,000
Cash dividends declared, 12/1/2012 (10,000 shares x P50 x 20%) 100,000
Total dividend income 150,000
FV adjustment:
Fair value 110,000
Cost 208,000
Unrealized loss (FV adjustment) - OCI (98,000)
Requirement No. 1. b
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (8,000 shares x P13.75) 110,000
Requirement No. 2. a
Amount to be recognized in P/L - Dividend income 150,000
At initial recognition, an entity may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive
income subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument within the scope of
PFRS 9 that is not held for trading.
If an entity makes the election, it shall recognise in profit or loss dividends from that investment when
the entitys right to receive payment of the dividend is established in accordance with PAS 18.
Requirement No. 2. b
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (8,000 shares x P13.75) 110,000
PROBLEM NO. 4 - La Cost Company
Requirement No. 1
Selling price (4,000 shares x P69) 276,000
CA of shares sold (P528,250 x 4/8) (264,125)
Gain on sale of Totoy Bibo shares 11,875
Requirement No. 2
Selling price (4,000 shares x P62) 248,000
Cost of shares sold (P590,000 x 4/10) (236,000)
Gain on sale of Bulaklak shares 12,000
Requirement No. 3
Yeye Bonel [(10,000+ 3,000) x P76.60] 995,800
Totoy Bibo [(8,000 - 4,000) x P68.50] 274,000
Pasaway (15,000 x P55.25) 828,750
Mayniladlad 205,550
Total fair value - Trading securities 2,304,100
3/2 Investment in Silver Tab 2,100,000 Investment in Silver Tab 2,070,000 Dividend income 30,000
Cash 2,100,000 Dividend income 30,000 * Investment in Silver Tab 30,000
Cash 2,100,000
*(30,000 x P1) - purchased dividend
8/10 Investment in Red Tab 10,000 Investment in Red Tab 30,000 Investment in Red Tab 20,000
Dividend income 10,000 Dividend income 30,000 Dividend income 20,000
(100,000/10 x P1) (100,000/10 x P3)
Note: Property dividend received is recorded at FV
Requirement No. 2
Sales proceeds (3,200 shares x P15) 48,000
Cost of shares sold (P960,000 x 3.2/80) (38,400)
Gain on sale of 3,200 Batac, Inc. shares 9,600
Requirement No. 3
Santiago bonds (P200,000 x 10%) 20,000
Ilocos bonds (P1,926,000 x 14%*) 269,640
Total interest income for 2012 289,640
Requirement No. 4
Trading securities
Vigan, Inc. (9,600 x P22) 211,200
Laoag, Inc. [(16,000 - 8,000) x P15] 120,000
10% , P200,000 face value , Santiago bonds 151,200
Total fair value 482,400
Available-for-sale securities
Candon Products (32,000 x P42) 1,344,000
Pagudpud, Inc. (240,000 x P28) 6,720,000
Batac, Inc. [(80,000 - 3,200) x P18] 1,382,400
Ilocos bonds (P2,000,000 x 1.01) 2,020,000
Total fair value 11,466,400
FV adjustment gain:
Fair value, 12/31/12 (30,000 x P60) 1,800,000
Balance before FV adjustment (see investment ledger) 1,560,000
FV adjustment gain 240,000
* Use equity method since there is a significant influence, i.e. Gateway's President
is represented in the board of directors.
PROBLEM NO. 8 - JR Company
Requirement No. 1
Profit or loss - Dividend income 15,000
OCI - FV adjustment (P570,000 - P500,000) 70,000
Net amount in comprehensive income - 2010 85,000
Requirement No. 2
Profit or loss - Dividend income 20,000
OCI - FV adjustment (P525,000 - P570,000) (45,000)
Net amount in comprehensive income - 2011 (25,000)
Requirement No. 3
None
Requirement No. 4
Fair value of original investment 525,000
Purchase price of 30% interest 1,575,000
Total cost of 40% interest 2,100,000
Share of profit - 2012
Based on reported amount (P550,000 x .4) 220,000
Excess of cost over underlying equity amortization
{[P2.1M - (P4.15M x .4)]/8} (55,000) 165,000
Dividends received (70,000)
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 2,195,000
PROBLEM NO. 9 - Panday Corporation
Requirement No. 1
PV of principal (P6,000,000 x 0.5568) 3,340,800
PV of interest [(P6,000,000 x 4%) x 8.8633] 2,127,192
Purchase price 5,467,992
Requirement No. 2
Date EI (5%) NI (4%) Disc. Amort. Amort. Cost
6/1/11 5,467,992
12/1/11 273,400 240,000 33,400 5,501,392
6/1/12 275,070 240,000 35,070 5,536,462
12/1/12 276,823 240,000 36,823 5,573,285
Requirement No. 3
Jan. 1 to May 31 (P275,070 x 5/6) 229,225
June 1 to Nov. 1 (P276,823 x 5/6) 230,686
Total interest income for 2012 459,911
Requirement No. 4
Total proceeds 5,887,500
Accrued interest (P240,000 x 5/6) (200,000)
Net proceeds 5,687,500
Less carrying amount, 11/1/12:
Carrying amount, 6/1/12 (see amortization schedule) 5,536,462
Add discount amortization, 6/1/12 to 11/1/12 (P36,823 x 5/6) 30,686 5,567,148
Gain on sale on investment in bonds 120,352
PROBLEM NO. 10 - Klootz Corporation
Requirement No. 1
Cash flow PVF@8% PV, 1/1/09
Principal 10,000,000 0.6806 6,806,000
Interest 1,000,000 3.9927 3,992,700
Purchase price, 1/1/09 10,798,700
Amortization schedule:
EI (8%) NI (10%) Amort CA
1/1/09 10,798,700
12/31/09 863,896 1,000,000 (136,104) 10,662,596
12/31/10 853,008 1,000,000 (146,992) 10,515,604
12/31/11 841,248 1,000,000 (158,752) 10,356,852
12/31/12 828,548 1,000,000 (171,452) 10,185,400
12/31/13 814,832 1,000,000 (185,400) 10,000,000
-
PV, 1/1/09 10,798,700
Premium amortization, 1/1 to 4/1 (P113,456 x 3/12) (34,026)
PV, 4/1/09 10,764,674
Accrued interest (P10,000,000 x 10% x 3/12) 250,000
Total purchase price 11,014,674
Requirement No. 2
Refer to the amortization schedule 10,662,596
Alternative computation:
Cash flow PVF@8% PV, 12/31/09
Principal 10,000,000 0.7350 7,350,000
Interest 1,000,000 3.3121 3,312,100
Carrying amount, 12/31/11 10,662,100
Requirement No. 3
Carrying amount, 12/31/11 (see amortization schedule) 10,356,852
PV of expected cash flows (P8,000,000 x 0.7972) 6,858,400
Impairment loss 3,498,452
Alternative computation:
Cash flow PVF@8% PV, 12/31/11
Principal 10,000,000 0.8573 8,573,000
Interest 1,000,000 1.7833 1,783,300
Carrying amount, 12/31/11 10,356,300
PV of expected cash flows (P8,000,000 x 0.8573) 6,858,400
Impairment loss 3,497,900
Requirement No. 4
EI (8%) NI (10%) Amort CA
12/31/11 6,858,400
12/31/12 548,672 - 548,672 7,407,072
12/31/13 592,928 - 592,928 8,000,000
(362)
Requirement No. 5
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (without impairment) 10,185,400
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (with impairment) 7,407,072
Reversal of impairment loss 2,778,328
The limit on the amount of reversal is what the amortized cost of the asset would have been at
the date of reversal had the impairment loss not been recorded.
Alternative computation:
Cash flow PVF@8% PV, 12/31/12
Principal 10,000,000 0.9259 9,259,000
Interest 1,000,000 0.9259 925,900
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 - without impairment 10,184,900
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 - with impairment 7,407,072
Impairment loss 2,777,828
PROBLEM NO. 11 - Spurs Corporation (SME)
1 A
2 D
3 D
4 D
5 C
6 A
7 B
8 B
9 C
10 D
A B C D
1 Cash on hand and in bank 38,700 35,002 34,402 35,502
2 Notes receivable 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500
3 Accounts receivable 36,000 40,000 42,000 38,000
4 Allow. for doubtful accounts 1,800 2,000 2,100 1,900
5 Accounts receivable-net 40,100 38,000 40,000 39,900
6 Accounts receivable-others 2,750 - 500 1,000
7 Advances to officers and employees 3,840 1,000 2,840 3,740
8 Marketable securities 13,000 10,750 8,500 4,250
9 Allow. for decline in MV of marketable sec. 1,375 250 1,125 -
10 Inventories 15,400 20,000 24,600 16,000
11 Prepayments 100 500 - 900
12 Total curent assets 111,904 113,302 113,950 112,802
13 Property, plant and equipment 990,000 1,910,000 910,000 940,000
14 Accumulated depreciation 346,000 344,000 350,000 356,000
15 PPE-net 566,000 1,566,000 606,000 584,000
16 Total assets 677,904 713,950 679,302 678,802
17 Accounts payable 600 4,000 5,200 2,800
18 Accrued expenses 2,800 4,000 5,200 1,200
19 Total current liabilities 2,800 5,200 4,000 1,200
20 Bonds payable 397,000 400,000 363,000 360,000
21 Bond discount 37,000 3,000 43,000 40,000
22 Total liabilities 400,000 405,200 363,000 368,200
23 Common stock 311,102 200,000 108,750 308,750
24 Retained earnings, end. 125,104 108,750 111,102 94,750
25 Net sales 944,000 948,000 950,000 952,000
26 Cost of sales 669,600 665,000 661,000 664,400
27 Gross Profit 280,400 282,400 285,000 287,000
28 Operating expenses 270,798 264,798 270,000 264,000
29 Operating income 23,602 15,000 17,602 18,400
30 Other income 5,000 7,250 5,500 7,750
31 Other charges 6,500 9,000 6,000 3,000
32 Net income 16,352 11,000 17,000 14,000
33 Gain on sale of Maretable securities-SMC 1,000 2,250 1,750 -
34 Bond discount amortization 1,000 4,000 3,000 -
35 Dividend income-SMC Co. common 1,000 500 2,000 1,500