fa=40; %signal frequency in Hz

wa=2*pi*fa; %signal frequency in rad/s

fc=1000; %carrier frequency in Hz
wc=2*pi*fc; %carrier frequency in rad/s

subplot(3,1,1)
beta=1; %modulation depth
Bt=2*(beta+2)*fa;
fs=2*(fc+2*B); %sampling frequency in Hz
tiv=1/fs; %time interval between samples;
t=0:tiv:(0.1-tiv); %time intervals set (0.1 seconds)
%vector of frequencies for spectra:
w1=-fs/2:-1; w2=1:fs/2; w=[w1 w2];
%modulated signal data set:
y=cos((wc*t)+(beta*sin(wa*t)));
ffy=fft(y,fs); %Fourier transform of y(t)
sy=fftshift(real(ffy));sy=sy/max(sy);
plot(w,sy); %plots spectral density of y(t)
axis([-fc-2*Bt fc+2*Bt -1 1]);
ylabel('beta=1'); title('Y(w)');